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Monkey-flowers (Erythranthe)
Also known as : Musk flowers
Monkey-flowers are usually annuals or herbaceous perennials. Flowers are red, pink, or yellow, often in various combinations. Within the section monkey-flowers, stems and leaves range from glabrous to hirsute, and are generally glandular. Leaves can be oblong, elliptical, or oval, with small tooths. Monkey-flowers is a genys of plants comprising at least 111 members (as of 2017). The largest concentration of species is in western North America, but species are found elsewhere in the United States and Canada, as well as from Mexico to Chile and eastern Asia. 
Lifespan
Annual
Key Facts About Monkey-flowers
Feedback
Attributes of Monkey-flowers
Leaf type
Deciduous
Scientific Classification of Monkey-flowers
Distribution of Monkey-flowers
Feedback
Distribution Map of Monkey-flowers
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Monkey-flowers
Feedback
Monkey-flowers, a diverse plant genus with species flourishing under varying conditions, generally thrives with proper light, adequate water, acceptable temperature ranges, and fitting soil conditions. Despite being fairly hearty, some common challenges include pest infestations and disease vulnerability. Its care also experiences seasonal variations; it requires different care in colder months compared to warmer seasons. With mindful practices to meet these requirements, maintaining monkey-flowers can be an enjoyable and successful gardening venture.
How to Water Monkey-flowers?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Monkey-flowers?
How to Propagate Monkey-flowers?
How to Plant Monkey-flowers?
Exploring the Monkey-flowers Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Seep monkeyflower
The seep monkeyflower is a fast-growing perennial native to California and distributed throughout North America. It grows quickly in damp soils, and the more water it receives, the faster it flourishes. This pond wildflower has a great root structure for screening water in water gardens, and its profuse yellow snapdragon-shaped flowers add a splash of color to ponds.
Scarlet Monkey Flower
Scarlet Monkey Flower (Erythranthe cardinalis) is an herbaceous perennial that can grow from 30 to 91 cm tall. It blooms from spring to fall with showy red or orange flowers. Blossoms are rich in nectar and attract hummingbirds, butterflies and bees. Commonly found growing in wetlands and moist areas, it prefers partial shade but can grow in full sun. Native to western North America.
Lewis's monkeyflower
Lewis's monkeyflower gets its name from the well-known explorer of the American northwest, Meriwether Lewis. Scientifically called the Erythranthe lewisii, it is a native to western North America and draws many bees, who pollinate its blooms.
Musk
Musk (*Erythranthe moschata*) is native to western North America and has a long blooming season between spring and fall. Its common name comes from the fact that Victorian botanists often sought it for its unique aroma, although many claimed that it “lost” its scent in the early 20th century and there has since been much debate about the flower’s natural fragrance.
Tiling's monkeyflower
Tiling's monkeyflower (Erythranthe tilingii) is a perennial plant that is native to western North America. It prefers higher altitudes and often grows in moist soils near riverbanks. Between summer and fall it produces small bright yellow flowers.
Wingstem monkeyflower
Wingstem monkeyflower (Erythranthe alsinoides) prefers to grow in wet, rocky habitats, and is commonly found in moss mats. You'll recognize the plant by its yellow flowers with enlarged lower petals that have a distinctive red spot used to attract pollinating insects.
Little redstem monkeyflower
Little redstem monkeyflower is a rare plant in the United States found only in western states and into northern Mexico. The plant is easily recognizable by its greenish-red stem and small yellow, white, or pink summer flowers.
Many-flowered monkeyflower
The many-flowered monkeyflower is an annual that grows in moist areas throughout Western North America. It produces numerous, but extremely tiny yellow flowers, that are only 6 mm wide. Many-flowered monkeyflower can be very variable in appearance.
All Species of Monkey-flowers
Seep monkeyflower
Seep monkeyflower
The seep monkeyflower is a fast-growing perennial native to California and distributed throughout North America. It grows quickly in damp soils, and the more water it receives, the faster it flourishes. This pond wildflower has a great root structure for screening water in water gardens, and its profuse yellow snapdragon-shaped flowers add a splash of color to ponds.
Scarlet Monkey Flower
Scarlet Monkey Flower
Scarlet Monkey Flower (Erythranthe cardinalis) is an herbaceous perennial that can grow from 30 to 91 cm tall. It blooms from spring to fall with showy red or orange flowers. Blossoms are rich in nectar and attract hummingbirds, butterflies and bees. Commonly found growing in wetlands and moist areas, it prefers partial shade but can grow in full sun. Native to western North America.
Lewis's monkeyflower
Lewis's monkeyflower
Lewis's monkeyflower gets its name from the well-known explorer of the American northwest, Meriwether Lewis. Scientifically called the Erythranthe lewisii, it is a native to western North America and draws many bees, who pollinate its blooms.
Musk
Musk
Musk (*Erythranthe moschata*) is native to western North America and has a long blooming season between spring and fall. Its common name comes from the fact that Victorian botanists often sought it for its unique aroma, although many claimed that it “lost” its scent in the early 20th century and there has since been much debate about the flower’s natural fragrance.
Tiling's monkeyflower
Tiling's monkeyflower
Tiling's monkeyflower (Erythranthe tilingii) is a perennial plant that is native to western North America. It prefers higher altitudes and often grows in moist soils near riverbanks. Between summer and fall it produces small bright yellow flowers.
Wingstem monkeyflower
Wingstem monkeyflower
Wingstem monkeyflower (Erythranthe alsinoides) prefers to grow in wet, rocky habitats, and is commonly found in moss mats. You'll recognize the plant by its yellow flowers with enlarged lower petals that have a distinctive red spot used to attract pollinating insects.
Little redstem monkeyflower
Little redstem monkeyflower
Little redstem monkeyflower is a rare plant in the United States found only in western states and into northern Mexico. The plant is easily recognizable by its greenish-red stem and small yellow, white, or pink summer flowers.
Many-flowered monkeyflower
Many-flowered monkeyflower
The many-flowered monkeyflower is an annual that grows in moist areas throughout Western North America. It produces numerous, but extremely tiny yellow flowers, that are only 6 mm wide. Many-flowered monkeyflower can be very variable in appearance.
Bare monkeyflower
Bare monkeyflower
Bare monkeyflower is a flowering perennial often found along streams and moist areas. It showcases a straight, unbranched stem with sparse foliage, leading up to vibrant yellow tubular flowers. The blossoms, adapted to attract pollinators, have distinctive red-spotted throats, a trait critical for recognition. Bare monkeyflower's robust root system thrives in wet environments, anchoring it against flowing water and seasonal fluctuations.
Primrose monkeyflower
Primrose monkeyflower
Mimulus primuloides is native to the western United States. The stem is no more than about 12 cm long. The oppositely arranged leaves are variable in shape, variable in color from green to purple-green, 5 cm long. The flower arises on an erect pedicel. The bright yellow flower is up to 2 cm long.
Roundleaf monkeyflower
Roundleaf monkeyflower
Roundleaf monkeyflower is a flowering perennial known for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and slender, red stems. It blossoms with bright-yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that have subtle reddish veins, attracting pollinators in its native moist mountainous habitats. This resilient plant thrives along streambanks, where it utilizes the abundant water for its growth, contributing to the vibrancy of riparian ecosystems.
Subalpine monkeyflower
Subalpine monkeyflower
Subalpine monkeyflower is a low-growing perennial with a tufted form that often blankets its alpine meadow habitat. Vividly hued flowers, ranging from pink to magenta, adorn this plant, attracting pollinators despite the harsh, high-elevation conditions. Its dense foliage and compact stature are adaptations to withstand cold temperatures and limited soil nutrients.
Muskflower
Muskflower
Muskflower boasts a showy display with tubular bright red flowers, attracting hummingbirds that play a key role in its pollination. The hairy leaves and stems of muskflower adapt well to its moist, shaded habitats, often along stream banks. These luxurious green leaves support the plant's vibrant blooms, which emerge in spring and persist into summer, offering a touch of vivid color in the undergrowth.
Cut-leaved monkeyflower
Cut-leaved monkeyflower
Cut-leaved monkeyflower is a delicate wildflower characterized by its deeply cut leaves and vibrant yellow blossoms that feature a distinctive red blotch. Thriving in moist, shaded environments, it often adorns streambanks where the interplay of light and water accentuates its jagged leaf edges. This resilient plant is a testament to nature's artistry in adapting to varying light conditions.
Coastal monkeyflower
Coastal monkeyflower
Coastal monkeyflower is a vibrant, perennial flower characterized by its striking tooth-like petal edges, which lend the species its name. Typically found in moist, well-drained soils, coastal monkeyflower displays a preference for sunny to partially shaded habitats. The plant's vivacious colors attract pollinators, playing a pivotal role in the local ecosystem. Its stature, often compact and bushy, makes it an attractive addition to any garden or natural setting, where it also demonstrates resilience in the face of varied environmental conditions.
Geyer's yellow monkeyflower
Geyer's yellow monkeyflower
Geyer's yellow monkeyflower is a modest-sized, perennial wildflower typically found in the sandy soils of arid deserts. With vibrant yellow blossoms, this plant is instantly noticeable amid the sparse vegetation. Its narrow leaves and erect stature enable it to conserve water, a critical adaptation to its dry surroundings. The tubular flowers not only add a splash of color but also attract pollinators, ensuring geyer's yellow monkeyflower's survival amid harsh conditions.
Michigan monkey flower
Michigan monkey flower
Native to North American wetlands, michigan monkey flower is characterized by its vibrant yellow tubular flowers, specially adapted to attract pollinators. Thriving in moist environments, its distinctive green foliage emerges in contrast to muddy surrounds. Michigan monkey flower is adept at spreading through rhizomes, demonstrating a resilience that allows it to flourish alongside lakes and streams.
Shield-bracted monkeyflower
Shield-bracted monkeyflower
Shield-bracted monkeyflower is distinguished by its sleek, bluish-green leaves that bring a vivid splash of color to rocky slopes and stream banks where it thrives. Its delicate, trumpet-shaped flowers, typically a cheerful yellow, attract pollinators while adapting to high-moisture environments. This resilient species shows a remarkable ability to prosper amidst damp, sun-drenched terrains, revealing nature's intricate balancing act.
More Popular Genus
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Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Monkey-flowers
Erythranthe
Also known as: Musk flowers
Monkey-flowers are usually annuals or herbaceous perennials. Flowers are red, pink, or yellow, often in various combinations. Within the section monkey-flowers, stems and leaves range from glabrous to hirsute, and are generally glandular. Leaves can be oblong, elliptical, or oval, with small tooths. Monkey-flowers is a genys of plants comprising at least 111 members (as of 2017). The largest concentration of species is in western North America, but species are found elsewhere in the United States and Canada, as well as from Mexico to Chile and eastern Asia.
Lifespan
Annual
Key Facts About Monkey-flowers
Feedback
Attributes of Monkey-flowers
Leaf type
Deciduous
Scientific Classification of Monkey-flowers
Distribution of Monkey-flowers
Feedback
Distribution Map of Monkey-flowers
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Monkey-flowers
Feedback
Monkey-flowers, a diverse plant genus with species flourishing under varying conditions, generally thrives with proper light, adequate water, acceptable temperature ranges, and fitting soil conditions. Despite being fairly hearty, some common challenges include pest infestations and disease vulnerability. Its care also experiences seasonal variations; it requires different care in colder months compared to warmer seasons. With mindful practices to meet these requirements, maintaining monkey-flowers can be an enjoyable and successful gardening venture.
How to Water Monkey-flowers?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Monkey-flowers?
How to Propagate Monkey-flowers?
How to Plant Monkey-flowers?
Exploring the Monkey-flowers Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Seep monkeyflower
The seep monkeyflower is a fast-growing perennial native to California and distributed throughout North America. It grows quickly in damp soils, and the more water it receives, the faster it flourishes. This pond wildflower has a great root structure for screening water in water gardens, and its profuse yellow snapdragon-shaped flowers add a splash of color to ponds.
Scarlet Monkey Flower
Scarlet Monkey Flower (Erythranthe cardinalis) is an herbaceous perennial that can grow from 30 to 91 cm tall. It blooms from spring to fall with showy red or orange flowers. Blossoms are rich in nectar and attract hummingbirds, butterflies and bees. Commonly found growing in wetlands and moist areas, it prefers partial shade but can grow in full sun. Native to western North America.
Lewis's monkeyflower
Lewis's monkeyflower gets its name from the well-known explorer of the American northwest, Meriwether Lewis. Scientifically called the Erythranthe lewisii, it is a native to western North America and draws many bees, who pollinate its blooms.
Musk
Musk (*Erythranthe moschata*) is native to western North America and has a long blooming season between spring and fall. Its common name comes from the fact that Victorian botanists often sought it for its unique aroma, although many claimed that it “lost” its scent in the early 20th century and there has since been much debate about the flower’s natural fragrance.
Show More Species
All Species of Monkey-flowers
Seep monkeyflower
Scarlet Monkey Flower
Lewis's monkeyflower
Musk
Tiling's monkeyflower
Wingstem monkeyflower
Little redstem monkeyflower
Many-flowered monkeyflower
Bare monkeyflower
Primrose monkeyflower
Roundleaf monkeyflower
Subalpine monkeyflower
Muskflower
Cut-leaved monkeyflower
Coastal monkeyflower
Geyer's yellow monkeyflower
Michigan monkey flower
Shield-bracted monkeyflower
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
