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Coral trees (Erythrina)
Coral trees (Erythrina) include several widely-distributed species that can grow up to 30 meters in height. Bright red flowers are a feature of many of these trees, but not all species sport this color, with Erythrina sandwicensis varying in color between white, yellow, orange, and green. Regardless of the color, birds love the flowers, and nearly all species have a legume-type pod. 
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Key Facts About Coral trees
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Attributes of Coral trees
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Scientific Classification of Coral trees
Distribution of Coral trees
Feedback
Distribution Map of Coral trees
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Coral trees
Feedback
The coral trees genus comprises deciduous trees and shrubs known for their vibrant flowers and unique seed pods, demanding a careful balance of light, temperature, and soil conditions. They thrive in bright sunlight with well-draining soil and require moderate water, avoiding over-saturation. Common challenges include pests like spider mites, and diseases such as stem rot. Seasonally, coral trees may need protection from cold in winter and less water in dormant periods, while the growing season calls for regular watering and attention to temperature shifts.
How to Water Coral trees?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Coral trees?
How to Propagate Coral trees?
How to Plant Coral trees?
Exploring the Coral trees Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Cockspur coral tree
Cockspur coral tree (*Erythrina crista-galli*) is a small to medium size, deciduous tree that can grow to be 3 to 4.5 m tall. In spring, it produces a profusion of bright, pinkish-red flowers that resemble pea flowers. It is a nitrogen-fixer and will improve the soil where it is planted. Cockspur coral tree needs well-drained soil and minimal irrigation. It is the national flower for both Argentina and Uruguay.
Indian coral tree
Indian coral tree (*Erythrina variegata*) is a tropical and subtropical shade tree often planted singly in wide-open landscaping areas. It flowers in spring, and its seedpods are poisonous. Indian coral tree flowers are important symbols in Sri Lankan New Year traditions and are also considered the official flower of Okinawa. The wood has economic value and is often used as a construction material.
Coral bean
Coral bean (Erythrina herbacea) is a low shrub or small tree species with red tubular flowers that appear on the tall stalks in the spring. Late in the summer the pods mature by turning black and splitting open to reveal scarlet-colored seeds. Coral bean seeds are extremely poisonous.
Shrove tuesday
Shrove tuesday is easily recognizable by its striking red summer flowers, giving it the nickname "coral tree." It is harvested for its wood and cultivated in agroforestry to mark borders as a living fence.
Coral tree
Unlike other coral trees that bloom in the summer, the ivory coral tree blooms on bare branches during the winter. This tree, which is native to Brazil, is frequently cultivated for landscaping and as a hedge. Hummingbirds have been observed pollinating this tree.
Coral tree
The coral tree derives its species name, 'sykesii,' from the botanist William Sykes who first discovered the plant in New Zealand. Brisbane, Australia is thought to have the oldest living coral tree that is aged at over a century old.
Red hot poker tree
Red hot poker tree produces bright red seeds from woody brown pods, and its flowers also bright red, produce a lot of nectar which attracts birds. Careful though, because the red hot poker tree can be toxic to humans. It is native to Africa.
Coral tree
Coral tree is a vibrant, tropical shrub distinguished by its striking red inflorescences, resembling coral clusters. Its broad, heart-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop to the bright flowers, which allure hummingbirds and bees. Thriving best in well-drained soils, coral tree's vivid blooms add a flamboyant touch to any garden while revealing its affinity for sunny exposures.
All Species of Coral trees
Cockspur coral tree
Cockspur coral tree
Cockspur coral tree (*Erythrina crista-galli*) is a small to medium size, deciduous tree that can grow to be 3 to 4.5 m tall. In spring, it produces a profusion of bright, pinkish-red flowers that resemble pea flowers. It is a nitrogen-fixer and will improve the soil where it is planted. Cockspur coral tree needs well-drained soil and minimal irrigation. It is the national flower for both Argentina and Uruguay.
Indian coral tree
Indian coral tree
Indian coral tree (*Erythrina variegata*) is a tropical and subtropical shade tree often planted singly in wide-open landscaping areas. It flowers in spring, and its seedpods are poisonous. Indian coral tree flowers are important symbols in Sri Lankan New Year traditions and are also considered the official flower of Okinawa. The wood has economic value and is often used as a construction material.
Coral bean
Coral bean
Coral bean (Erythrina herbacea) is a low shrub or small tree species with red tubular flowers that appear on the tall stalks in the spring. Late in the summer the pods mature by turning black and splitting open to reveal scarlet-colored seeds. Coral bean seeds are extremely poisonous.
Shrove tuesday
Shrove tuesday
Shrove tuesday is easily recognizable by its striking red summer flowers, giving it the nickname "coral tree." It is harvested for its wood and cultivated in agroforestry to mark borders as a living fence.
Coral tree
Coral tree
Unlike other coral trees that bloom in the summer, the ivory coral tree blooms on bare branches during the winter. This tree, which is native to Brazil, is frequently cultivated for landscaping and as a hedge. Hummingbirds have been observed pollinating this tree.
Coral tree
Coral tree
The coral tree derives its species name, 'sykesii,' from the botanist William Sykes who first discovered the plant in New Zealand. Brisbane, Australia is thought to have the oldest living coral tree that is aged at over a century old.
Red hot poker tree
Red hot poker tree
Red hot poker tree produces bright red seeds from woody brown pods, and its flowers also bright red, produce a lot of nectar which attracts birds. Careful though, because the red hot poker tree can be toxic to humans. It is native to Africa.
Coral tree
Coral tree
Coral tree is a vibrant, tropical shrub distinguished by its striking red inflorescences, resembling coral clusters. Its broad, heart-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop to the bright flowers, which allure hummingbirds and bees. Thriving best in well-drained soils, coral tree's vivid blooms add a flamboyant touch to any garden while revealing its affinity for sunny exposures.
Erythrina zeyheri
Erythrina zeyheri
Erythrina zeyheri is a striking deciduous shrub known for its thorny branches and vibrant red, pea-like flowers that bloom seasonally, attracting pollinators. Its pinnate leaves are green and lush, withstanding dry periods by shedding foliage. With a robust structure that forms an irregular crown, erythrina zeyheri starkly contrasts the rugged terrains of its native South African grasslands.
Bat's wing coral tree
Bat's wing coral tree
Bat's wing coral tree is a striking tree known for its distinctive bat-shaped leaflets and beautiful coral-red flowers. This hardy species thrives in the arid woodland environment, often standing out with its grey, prickly trunk and widespread canopy that offers shelter and resources in its ecosystem. The unique foliage not only aids in identification but also reflects an adaptation to conserve water in its dry habitat.
Dwarf erythrina
Dwarf erythrina
Dwarf erythrina is a vibrant, deciduous shrub notable for its striking red, pea-like flowers that blossom in clusters, attracting various pollinators. It has broad, green trifoliate leaves, providing a lush backdrop for the blooms. Thriving in warmer climates, this plant has adapted to attract birds with its nectar while the thorny stems deter grazing animals, ensuring dwarf erythrina's survival and propagation.
Erythrina madagascariensis
Erythrina madagascariensis
Erythrina madagascariensis is a vibrant, tropical tree notable for its deep red, pea-like flowers and large, trifoliate leaves. Thriving in the warm climates of Madagascar, it stands out with spiky thorns along its branches, an adaptation to discourage herbivores. Its distinct umbrella-shaped canopy provides habitat and shelter, playing a vital role in its ecosystem.
Erythrina rubrinervia
Erythrina rubrinervia
Erythrina rubrinervia is a vibrant, tropical tree notable for its distinctive red-veined leaves, which add a touch of splendor to its surroundings. This plant often bears brilliant, red-orange flowers that resemble fluttering butterflies, attracting pollinators and enhancing its ornamental value. Adaptable to various soils, erythrina rubrinervia thrives in well-lit environments and often serves as a colorful focal point in warm climate gardens.
Coral tree
Coral tree
Coral tree (Erythrina lysistemon) include several widely-distributed species that can grow up to 30 meters in height. Bright red flowers are a feature of many of these trees, but not all species sport this color, with Erythrina sandwicensis varying in color between white, yellow, orange, and green. Regardless of the color, birds love the flowers, and nearly all species have a legume-type pod.
Erythrina leptorhiza
Erythrina leptorhiza
Erythrina leptorhiza is a striking plant recognizable by its vivid red flowers that resemble coral. These blossoms grow in clusters atop sturdy stems, drawing in pollinators such as birds and butterflies. The plant's roots are notable for their tubular shape, giving rise to its name. Adapted to thrive in warmer climates, erythrina leptorhiza has broad, green leaves that provide a lush contrast to its fiery blooms. Its robust nature allows it to stand out in any landscape where it can receive ample sunlight.
Coralbean
Coralbean
Erythrina flabelliformis is a shrub or small tree up to 3 m high. Stems are white and covered with a velvety pubescence when young, armed with curved prickles about 6 mm long. Leaves trifoliate, leaflets stiff and leathery, generally broader than long.
American coral tree
American coral tree
American coral tree is a vibrant, deciduous shrub with an affinity for arid regions, showcasing its adaptability to hot, dry climates. Its thorny branches and stunning, conspicuous red flowers, which bloom in spring and summer, attract hummingbirds and butterflies, contributing to local ecosystems. The heart-shaped leaves add to its striking appearance, while its hardiness and moderate stature allow it to stand out in xeric landscapes.
More Popular Genus
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Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Coral trees
Erythrina
Coral trees (Erythrina) include several widely-distributed species that can grow up to 30 meters in height. Bright red flowers are a feature of many of these trees, but not all species sport this color, with Erythrina sandwicensis varying in color between white, yellow, orange, and green. Regardless of the color, birds love the flowers, and nearly all species have a legume-type pod.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Key Facts About Coral trees
Feedback
Attributes of Coral trees
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Scientific Classification of Coral trees
Distribution of Coral trees
Feedback
Distribution Map of Coral trees
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Coral trees
Feedback
The coral trees genus comprises deciduous trees and shrubs known for their vibrant flowers and unique seed pods, demanding a careful balance of light, temperature, and soil conditions. They thrive in bright sunlight with well-draining soil and require moderate water, avoiding over-saturation. Common challenges include pests like spider mites, and diseases such as stem rot. Seasonally, coral trees may need protection from cold in winter and less water in dormant periods, while the growing season calls for regular watering and attention to temperature shifts.
How to Water Coral trees?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Coral trees?
How to Propagate Coral trees?
How to Plant Coral trees?
Exploring the Coral trees Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
Cockspur coral tree
Cockspur coral tree (*Erythrina crista-galli*) is a small to medium size, deciduous tree that can grow to be 3 to 4.5 m tall. In spring, it produces a profusion of bright, pinkish-red flowers that resemble pea flowers. It is a nitrogen-fixer and will improve the soil where it is planted. Cockspur coral tree needs well-drained soil and minimal irrigation. It is the national flower for both Argentina and Uruguay.
Indian coral tree
Indian coral tree (*Erythrina variegata*) is a tropical and subtropical shade tree often planted singly in wide-open landscaping areas. It flowers in spring, and its seedpods are poisonous. Indian coral tree flowers are important symbols in Sri Lankan New Year traditions and are also considered the official flower of Okinawa. The wood has economic value and is often used as a construction material.
Coral bean
Coral bean (Erythrina herbacea) is a low shrub or small tree species with red tubular flowers that appear on the tall stalks in the spring. Late in the summer the pods mature by turning black and splitting open to reveal scarlet-colored seeds. Coral bean seeds are extremely poisonous.
Shrove tuesday
Shrove tuesday is easily recognizable by its striking red summer flowers, giving it the nickname "coral tree." It is harvested for its wood and cultivated in agroforestry to mark borders as a living fence.
Show More Species
All Species of Coral trees
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
