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Beeches (Fagus)
Beeches are a small but ubiquitous group of deciduous trees that are distinctive for their smooth, silvery bark and stout, spreading growth forms. They are also unique in that they tend to hang onto some of their dead leaves, even throughout winter. The wood is particularly tough and hardy and was rarely cut before the invention of the chainsaw. Humans have used the wood for many applications, from carpentry and construction to firewood.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Key Facts About Beeches
Feedback
Attributes of Beeches
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Beeches
Distribution of Beeches
Feedback
Distribution Map of Beeches
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Beeches
Feedback
The beeches genus thrives in moist, well-drained soil, under full sun to partial shade, in temperate climates. Ensuring the right light, water, temperature, and soil balance is crucial to their growth. Challenges include pests like aphids, diseases like mildew, and sensitivity to drought. Seasonal considerations involve increased watering during summer, and protection from frost in winter. Their autumn foliage is a distinguishing characteristic. Proper care fosters health and longevity in these magnificent trees.
How to Water Beeches?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Beeches?
How to Propagate Beeches?
How to Plant Beeches?
Exploring the Beeches Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
European beech
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.
American beech
Fagus grandifolia is a large deciduous tree commonly known as american beech. It can be found naturally in ravines, slopes, and valleys of eastern areas of North America. Due to its favorable qualities, the wood of the american beech is often used for making furniture and as firewood.
Shining beech
It is a tree up to 25 m tall native to southern and eastern China.
European beech 'Riversii'
European beech 'Riversii' is renowned for its striking purple foliage that transitions to coppery green. This robust variant of the common beech thrives in well-drained soils and appreciates a shady understory, often reaching impressive heights. In spring, young leaves exude elegance, while fall displays a remarkable seasonal shift in color, becoming a captivating aspect of temperate landscapes.
European beech 'Purpurea'
The european beech 'Purpurea' has a distinctive pyramidal crown and branches that reach the ground. Yellow-green flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by fruits that ripen in the fall. The name ‘Purpurea’ refers to this beech’s striking purple leaves that turn copper-red or bronze in autumn.
Weeping European beech
Weeping European beech is a large (up to 15 m tall) and wide beech with drooping branches, smooth gray bark, and dark green elliptical foliage. The name 'Pendula' means 'hanging down' in Latin and refers to the drooping branches. This beech produces yellow-green flowers in the spring followed by edible fruits that ripen in the fall.
Fern-leaved beech
Fern-leaved beech is bred from the beech tree and its cultivar name refers to the leaves' resemblance to the spleenwort fern known as Asplenium. It is popular as a shade tree, and its unique foliage features pointed leaves that are cut into fernlike points and fade in the falll from dark green to a striking golden yellow.
European beech 'Dawyck'
Named after the Dawyck Botanic Garden located in the Scottish Borders, the european beech 'Dawyck' comes in three colors: purple, gold, and green. This version of the European beech has upright branches that give it a columnar shape that can reach up to 23 m high.
All Species of Beeches
European beech
European beech
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.
American beech
American beech
Fagus grandifolia is a large deciduous tree commonly known as american beech. It can be found naturally in ravines, slopes, and valleys of eastern areas of North America. Due to its favorable qualities, the wood of the american beech is often used for making furniture and as firewood.
Shining beech
Shining beech
It is a tree up to 25 m tall native to southern and eastern China.
European beech 'Riversii'
European beech 'Riversii'
European beech 'Riversii' is renowned for its striking purple foliage that transitions to coppery green. This robust variant of the common beech thrives in well-drained soils and appreciates a shady understory, often reaching impressive heights. In spring, young leaves exude elegance, while fall displays a remarkable seasonal shift in color, becoming a captivating aspect of temperate landscapes.
European beech 'Purpurea'
European beech 'Purpurea'
The european beech 'Purpurea' has a distinctive pyramidal crown and branches that reach the ground. Yellow-green flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by fruits that ripen in the fall. The name ‘Purpurea’ refers to this beech’s striking purple leaves that turn copper-red or bronze in autumn.
Weeping European beech
Weeping European beech
Weeping European beech is a large (up to 15 m tall) and wide beech with drooping branches, smooth gray bark, and dark green elliptical foliage. The name 'Pendula' means 'hanging down' in Latin and refers to the drooping branches. This beech produces yellow-green flowers in the spring followed by edible fruits that ripen in the fall.
Fern-leaved beech
Fern-leaved beech
Fern-leaved beech is bred from the beech tree and its cultivar name refers to the leaves' resemblance to the spleenwort fern known as Asplenium. It is popular as a shade tree, and its unique foliage features pointed leaves that are cut into fernlike points and fade in the falll from dark green to a striking golden yellow.
European beech 'Dawyck'
European beech 'Dawyck'
Named after the Dawyck Botanic Garden located in the Scottish Borders, the european beech 'Dawyck' comes in three colors: purple, gold, and green. This version of the European beech has upright branches that give it a columnar shape that can reach up to 23 m high.
Chinese beech
Chinese beech
Fagus engleriana, the Engler's beech, also known as Chinese beech, is a species of beech native to central and eastern China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang provinces) where it grows in broad-leaved and mixed forests. It can reach 25 m (82 ft) in height. The shoots are dark brown and hairless. Leaves contain 10-14 vein-pairs and the margin is hairless, deckled and scarcely toothed.
European beech 'Rohanii'
European beech 'Rohanii'
Where the parent tree grows up to 50 m tall, european beech 'Rohanii' is a far more garden-friendly 12 to 18 m. This beech has impressive foliage with leaves that shade through purple-red to a rust color in fall (the parent has green leaves). The yellow flowers also make this a popular ornamental tree. This cultivar was first discovered at Prince Camille de Rohan of Bohemia's estate in 1888, which explains its name.
Taiwan beech
Taiwan beech
Fagus hayatae, also known as Taiwan beech, is a species of beech tree. It can grow 20 metres (66 ft) tall. Taiwan Beech is the only beech of Taiwan. While IUCN reports it, though similar to Fagus lucida of China, as endemic to Taiwan, "Flora of China" and "Flora of Taiwan" also report it from China; "Flora of China" reports a wide but discontinuous mainland distribution between Sichuan in the southwest to Zhejiang in the east.
Japanese beech
Japanese beech
It reaches 35 m in height. The crown is rounded and the bark is smooth and grey. The simple leaves are arranged alternately along the branch. They are broadest towards the base and have 7 to 11 pairs of veins. The nut has a short thick stalk, 1.5 cm long. There are flattened green whiskers at the base of the husk of the nut.
European beech 'Purple Fountain'
European beech 'Purple Fountain'
A cultivar of the Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendula', the european beech 'Purple Fountain''s columnar and weeping form has made it better suited to narrow areas than its aforementioned parent. Its byname the 'Purple Fountain' rose from its physical appearance of rich purple leaves that appear to be fountain-like. This cultivar is considered to be low maintenance and tall adding to its appealing nature for gardeners.
European beech 'Purpurea Tricolor'
European beech 'Purpurea Tricolor'
European beech 'Purpurea Tricolor' is named for its multicolored purplish foliage. These gorgeous leaves are dark purple with pink margins in the spring and change to dark bronze-green with pinkish-white margins later in the season. European beech 'Purpurea Tricolor' is smaller than some other beeches, only reaching a height of 6 to 9 m.
Cut Leaf Beech
Cut Leaf Beech
Cut Leaf Beech is often chosen as a specimen tree in gardens. This European beech cultivar is frequently used for landscaping in certain regions of Western Europe. It sports a spreading, round crown of irregular, pinnate leaves that are less dissected than the 'Asplenifolia' beech variety, but also have a deeper dissection compared to the 'Grandidentata' variety.
More Popular Genus
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Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Beeches
Fagus
Beeches are a small but ubiquitous group of deciduous trees that are distinctive for their smooth, silvery bark and stout, spreading growth forms. They are also unique in that they tend to hang onto some of their dead leaves, even throughout winter. The wood is particularly tough and hardy and was rarely cut before the invention of the chainsaw. Humans have used the wood for many applications, from carpentry and construction to firewood.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
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Key Facts About Beeches
Feedback
Attributes of Beeches
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Beeches
Distribution of Beeches
Feedback
Distribution Map of Beeches
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Beeches
Feedback
The beeches genus thrives in moist, well-drained soil, under full sun to partial shade, in temperate climates. Ensuring the right light, water, temperature, and soil balance is crucial to their growth. Challenges include pests like aphids, diseases like mildew, and sensitivity to drought. Seasonal considerations involve increased watering during summer, and protection from frost in winter. Their autumn foliage is a distinguishing characteristic. Proper care fosters health and longevity in these magnificent trees.
How to Water Beeches?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Beeches?
How to Propagate Beeches?
How to Plant Beeches?
Exploring the Beeches Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
European beech
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.
American beech
Fagus grandifolia is a large deciduous tree commonly known as american beech. It can be found naturally in ravines, slopes, and valleys of eastern areas of North America. Due to its favorable qualities, the wood of the american beech is often used for making furniture and as firewood.
Shining beech
It is a tree up to 25 m tall native to southern and eastern China.
European beech 'Riversii'
European beech 'Riversii' is renowned for its striking purple foliage that transitions to coppery green. This robust variant of the common beech thrives in well-drained soils and appreciates a shady understory, often reaching impressive heights. In spring, young leaves exude elegance, while fall displays a remarkable seasonal shift in color, becoming a captivating aspect of temperate landscapes.
Show More Species
All Species of Beeches
European beech
American beech
Shining beech
European beech 'Riversii'
European beech 'Purpurea'
Weeping European beech
Fern-leaved beech
European beech 'Dawyck'
Chinese beech
European beech 'Rohanii'
Taiwan beech
Japanese beech
European beech 'Purple Fountain'
European beech 'Purpurea Tricolor'
Cut Leaf Beech
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
