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Indian Laurel play
Indian Laurel
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Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel
Ficus microcarpa
Also known as : Chinese banyan, Malayan Banyan, Glossy-Leaf Fig
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Pets
care guide

Care Guide for Indian Laurel

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Indian Laurel likes a steady, moderate supply of water. Water the plant regularly, especially during hot spells. Deep watering is the best watering method for Indian Laurel, as it helps soak the entire root system. Young plants that haven't been established should be watered more frequently.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Indian Laurel doesn't have any particular feeding requirements, though the plant can be fertilized once every 2-3 years, with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. The best time to do that is the early spring. If you notice any signs of nutrient deficiency, apply additional fertilizer accordingly. Keep in mind that more nitrogen leads to less fruit.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Small seedlings should be repotted every spring, and every 2-3 years for adult plants.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Indian Laurel
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
9 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
All year around
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Questions About Indian Laurel

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Indian Laurel?
Your Indian Laurel will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Indian Laurel. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Indian Laurel. However, the Indian Laurel usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my Indian Laurel too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Indian Laurel can rely on rain most of the time.
When your Indian Laurel is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Indian Laurel, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Indian Laurel from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Indian Laurel in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Indian Laurel, simply water this plant more frequently.
Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my Indian Laurel?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Indian Laurel is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants.
For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Indian Laurel. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Indian Laurel .
Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my Indian Laurel need?
When it comes time to water your Indian Laurel, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Indian Laurel by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Indian Laurel gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes.
If your Indian Laurel is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Indian Laurel is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Indian Laurel a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Indian Laurel enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Indian Laurel, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Indian Laurel will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Indian Laurel will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Indian Laurel.
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How can I water my Indian Laurel at different growth stages?
When the Indian Laurel is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Indian Laurel that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Indian Laurel can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Indian Laurel is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
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How can I water my Indian Laurel through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Indian Laurel. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Indian Laurel will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
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What's the difference between watering my Indian Laurel indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Indian Laurel may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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Key Facts About Indian Laurel

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Attributes of Indian Laurel

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Planting Time
All year around
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
All year around
Plant Height
15 m to 25 m
Spread
11 m to 12 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Green
Fruit Color
Red
Black
Purple
Stem Color
Green
Brown
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Name story

Indian laurel
Ficus microcarpa belongs to the fig family. Its fruit is shaped like fig and it contains about 150 seeds which means that a big tree may produce 100000 fruits. Also, it is a very invasive kind of plant. As the leaves are similar to laurel trees and the plant is originated from India, the plant is called Indian laurel.

Symbolism

Longevity, auspiciousness, splendor, wealth

Usages

Garden Use
Indian Laurel is an evergreen shrub that is commonly found in tropical gardens. It is prized for its glossy, deep green foliage. It has broad leaves which makes it suitable as a shade tree. Indian Laurel is an ornamental good for landscapes and Oriental gardens. Suggested companion plants include marigolds, strawberries, or comfrey.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Indian Laurel's greatest feature is the round and fat part exposed above the soil, looking like children's round arms and legs. It is very lovely and as an indoor display can add a sense of fun.

Scientific Classification of Indian Laurel

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Common Pests & Diseases About Indian Laurel

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Common issues for Indian Laurel based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a debilitating disease that affects Indian Laurel, leading to loss of turgidity and eventual death. Primarily caused by fungal pathogens, this disease can severely impact the plant's aesthetic appeal and overall health.
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that parasitize Indian Laurel trees, resulting in significant yellowing and curling of leaves. They can hinder photosynthesis and tree growth, causing severe wastage if left unresolved.
Leaf veins yellowing
Leaf veins yellowing Leaf veins yellowing
Leaf veins yellowing
Leaf veins yellowing is a disease characterized by distinctive yellow discoloration along the fibrous leaf veins of Indian Laurel. This ailment implies a potential threat to the plant's health, affecting photosynthesis leading to stunted growth and potential death if left untreated.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease severely affecting Indian Laurel. It causes unsightly marks that impede plant development and can drastically decrease the plant's lifespan. The infestation is highly infectious but moderately lethal with proper treatment being paramount.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a common disease affecting Indian Laurel. It is caused by a variety of pathogens leading to discoloration and wilting of leaves, ultimately stunting the plant's growth. If neglected, it can lead to the plant's fatality, thus adequate control methods are key.
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
Wilting is a debilitating disease that affects Indian Laurel, leading to loss of turgidity and eventual death. Primarily caused by fungal pathogens, this disease can severely impact the plant's aesthetic appeal and overall health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Indian Laurel affected by wilting exhibits yellowing of leaves, drooping branches, and stunted growth. Roots may turn black and mushy while leaf drop might occur in severe cases, signaling the plant's struggle for survival.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Pathogenic fungus
A type of root rot fungus known as Fusarium oxysporum is typically responsible for wilting in Indian Laurel.
2
Environmental stress
Overwatering or underwatering, unsuitable temperatures, and inadequate sunshine can also cause the plant to wilt.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Regular check-up: Regular Inspection of Indian Laurel for early signs of wilting and timely removal of infected parts can help control the disease.

Proper watering: Avoid overwatering or underwatering, maintaining appropriate soil moisture.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide treatment: Apply a suitable fungicide, such as tebuconazole or fludioxonil, as per manufacturer's instructions to eliminate the pathogen.

Systemic treatments: Employ systemic fungicides to eradicate pathogens from within the plant.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that parasitize Indian Laurel trees, resulting in significant yellowing and curling of leaves. They can hinder photosynthesis and tree growth, causing severe wastage if left unresolved.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
On Indian Laurel, the initial symptoms are yellowing and curling of leaves. As the infestation progresses, you may notice fine webbing under leaves and small, mottled spots on leaf surfaces.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Spider mites
These are tiny creatures, part of the arachnid class, that infest Indian Laurel trees, sapping essential nutrients and causing visible damage.
2
Poor environmental conditions
Extreme heat and low humidity provide an optimum habitat for mites, leading to significant infestations.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Manually remove affected leaves or use a strong water spray to dislodge mites.

Introduce natural predators: Releasing ladybugs or lacewings can help control mite populations.
2
Pesticide
Use miticidal soap: Apply a solution of miticidal soap to infested parts of the tree according to the product's instructions.

Apply horticultural oil: Horticultural oil can suffocate mites and help manage infestations.
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Leaf veins yellowing
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
Leaf veins yellowing is a disease characterized by distinctive yellow discoloration along the fibrous leaf veins of Indian Laurel. This ailment implies a potential threat to the plant's health, affecting photosynthesis leading to stunted growth and potential death if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The most conspicuous symptom observed is the yellowing of the leaf veins, contrasting the green leaf tissue in Indian Laurel. As the disease progresses, leaves might exhibit necrosis, occur premature fall, and ultimately provoke plant growth stunting.
What Causes Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Nutritional deficiency
Leaf veins yellowing mainly arises due to inadequate nutrients, particularly Iron (Fe), Magnesium (Mg), and Manganese (Mn).
2
Inappropriate conditions
Poorly drained soils, low temperatures, or inadequate light levels can intensify this ailment.
How to Treat Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Nutrition boost: Apply deficient minerals like Iron, Magnesium, and Manganese as foliar sprays or soil amendments.

Optimized conditions: Ensure Indian Laurel is grown under ideal conditions with adequate light and well-drained soil.
2
Pesticide
Appropriate Fungicides: If fungal pathogens are implicated, apply a suitable systemic fungicide to the Indian Laurel, always adhering to package directions.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
Brown spot is a fungal disease severely affecting Indian Laurel. It causes unsightly marks that impede plant development and can drastically decrease the plant's lifespan. The infestation is highly infectious but moderately lethal with proper treatment being paramount.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Indian Laurel presents with numerous light brown or dark brown spots on the leaves. As the disease progresses, these spots might coalesce, causing severe damage. In advanced stages, leaves may drop prematurely.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Fungus
Cercospora is the primary cause of Brown spot. Spores are transported via wind or water splash, on contaminated equipment or hands, and infected plant debris. The spores germinate in warm, wet, humid conditions, invading Indian Laurel and causing severe damage.
2
Environmental conditions
High humidity and extended periods of leaf wetness also contribute to disease development.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Prune and dispose of all infected leaves or stems. This prevents further contamination and halt the spread of the disease.

Air circulation: Enhancing air flow around the plant can reduce leaf moisture, thus discouraging the spread of Brown Spot.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: use approved fungicides like copper-based ones for early infection. For severe cases, systemic fungicides might be necessary.

Spread-prevention: Additionally, fungicide sprays can be used to prevent the spread of spores to uninfected parts.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
Leaf rot is a common disease affecting Indian Laurel. It is caused by a variety of pathogens leading to discoloration and wilting of leaves, ultimately stunting the plant's growth. If neglected, it can lead to the plant's fatality, thus adequate control methods are key.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf rot showcases the darkening and wilting of the leaves, showing a soggy appearance. Yellowing or browning, and eventual leaf drop are often observed. Roots may turn brown and become mushy, impeding the Indian Laurel's growth.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Fungal pathogens
Fungi like Phytophthora and Pythium are the primary culprits.
2
Bacterial pathogens
Certain bacteria can also instigate leaf rot.
3
Environmental stress
Poor watering practices and unfavorable growing conditions can make Indian Laurel more susceptible.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Improving conditions: Maintain optimal watering practices and ensure good drainage to prevent the development of pathogens.

Pruning: Timely removal of diseased plant parts prevents the disease spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Application of suitable fungicides is effective against fungal leaf rot.

Bactericides: Suitable bactericides help control bacterial leaf rot.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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toxic

Indian Laurel and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
A sappy substance called ficin is found in all parts of the indian Laurel, which can cause moderate toxic reactions when it contacts the eyes, mouth, or skin of a dog, or is ingested. It can cause severe discomfort for canines, with symptoms that include excessive drooling, pawing at the face, skin irritation, and vomiting and diarrhea. A trip to the vet is recommended in all cases. Indian Laurel is a popular houseplant, so use caution in homes decorated with this species.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
Many species of the Ficus microcarpa genus are mildly to severely toxic to cats. Harmful toxins are found in all part of the indian Laurel. If ingested, they most commonly cause mild gastrointestinal disturbances, while physical contact with plants' sap can cause skin irritation, particularly around the mouth. In severe cases of vomiting or diarrhea, medical attention is advised to avoid dehydration complications.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Indian Laurel

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Habitat of Indian Laurel

Tropical rainforests, river edges, coasts, swamps, mangroves
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel is a tree native to lowland habitats in Africa, Asia and Oceania. It has also been introduced to other warm-climate sites in the Mediterranean Basin and the Americas.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Indian Laurel Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Indian Laurel thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily in Asia and Australia. It is commonly found in areas with high humidity and receives regular rainfall throughout the year. These environmental factors indicate that indian Laurel prefers consistently moist soil. When watering indian Laurel, it is important to mimic its native habitat by providing regular waterings and ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Adequate drainage is essential to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Indian Laurel favors an environment that's exposed to the sun for some portion of the day, but can adapt to continual sun exposure or significantly shaded conditions. Originating from an environment that has varying levels of sunlight daily, its growth can be negatively affected by too little or too much light.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Indian Laurel thrives in a native growth environment where temperatures range from 68 to 104 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃). The plant prefers warm, tropical regions and needs plenty of sunshine for proper growth. To ensure healthy growth, maintain temperatures between 68 to 86 ℉ (20 to 30 ℃) in the spring and summer. In the fall and winter, reduce temperatures to 59 to 68 ℉ (15 to 20 ℃) to promote flower and fruit production.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
20-40 feet
The ideal season for transplanting indian Laurel is from mid-spring to late spring, or mid-fall to late fall when temperatures are mild, allowing for optimal root development. Prioritize a well-drained location with adequate sunlight. When transplanting, ensure proper root ball support for a successful transition.
Transplant Techniques
Overwinter
0 - 43 ℃
Native to subtropical climates, indian Laurel tolerates mild winter conditions. Naturally, indian Laurel is evergreen and does not undergo dormant phases. For winter care, gardeners must protect indian Laurel from extreme frosts and should consider bringing potted plants indoors or using frost blankets in frigid conditions. Ensure watering is reduced as indian Laurel naturally adapts to drier winter environments.
Winter Techniques
Pruning
Winter
This evergreen tree is known for its dense canopy and aerial roots. Key pruning techniques for indian Laurel include thinning out crowded branches, reducing height, and shaping. Prune during the winter season to minimize stress and promote robust spring growth. Pruning should maintain the plant's natural form while improving air circulation. Regular trimming encourages a lush, healthy appearance, and prevents potential structural issues due to overgrowth.
Pruning techniques
Wilting
Wilting is a debilitating disease that affects Indian Laurel, leading to loss of turgidity and eventual death. Primarily caused by fungal pathogens, this disease can severely impact the plant's aesthetic appeal and overall health.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf mites
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that parasitize Indian Laurel trees, resulting in significant yellowing and curling of leaves. They can hinder photosynthesis and tree growth, causing severe wastage if left unresolved.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf veins yellowing
Leaf veins yellowing is a disease characterized by distinctive yellow discoloration along the fibrous leaf veins of Indian Laurel. This ailment implies a potential threat to the plant's health, affecting photosynthesis leading to stunted growth and potential death if left untreated.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease severely affecting Indian Laurel. It causes unsightly marks that impede plant development and can drastically decrease the plant's lifespan. The infestation is highly infectious but moderately lethal with proper treatment being paramount.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a common disease affecting Indian Laurel. It is caused by a variety of pathogens leading to discoloration and wilting of leaves, ultimately stunting the plant's growth. If neglected, it can lead to the plant's fatality, thus adequate control methods are key.
Learn More About the Disease
Feng shui direction
East
Indian Laurel is considered to enhance the positive energy flow when placed in the East direction. The East is associated with the wood element, which indian Laurel can naturally complement, resulting in a harmonious balance of energies in an environment. This may support growth, vitality, and overall well-being.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Indian Laurel

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Devil's beggarticks
Devil's beggarticks
Devil's beggarticks (Bidens frondosa) is a plant species native to North America. Bidens frondosa has many common names, including devil's beggarticks, devil's pitchfork, sticktights, pitchfork weed, and common beggar-ticks. This plant has become an invasive species in New Zealand and is considered a weed there.
Pigeonberry
Pigeonberry
The pigeonberry is a vine-like herb that can reach heights of 40 to 200 cm. It produces a bright red berry as a fruit that is tested to be safe to consume. The juice made from these berries was once used as a dye and ink.
Common mallow
Common mallow
The common mallow is an ornamental plant with a large variety of cultivars. It has historically also been used to create a yellow dye. Common mallow seeds are shaped roughly like cheese wheels, leading the seeds (and sometimes the plant itself) being called "cheeses."
Common mullein
Common mullein
Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) has been cultivated by farmers and gardeners since colonial times. This herb has a thick stem and leaves covered with a layer of “fur” that feels like flannel. Today, it grows wild in many areas of the U.S., including roadsides and vacant lots. Flowers of common mullein are occasionally brewed into a tea.
Asian copperleaf
Asian copperleaf
Asian copperleaf or Acalypha australis is a perennial weed with spikes of small, copper-red flowers. Once thought to be found only in the New York area, this weed has also been discovered throughout the United States.
Rose of sharon
Rose of sharon
Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Indian Laurel
Ficus microcarpa
Also known as: Chinese banyan, Malayan Banyan, Glossy-Leaf Fig
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Pets
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Questions About Indian Laurel

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Indian Laurel?
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What should I do if I water my Indian Laurel too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Indian Laurel?
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How much water does my Indian Laurel need?
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Indian Laurel enough?
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How can I water my Indian Laurel at different growth stages?
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How can I water my Indian Laurel through the seasons?
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What's the difference between watering my Indian Laurel indoors vs outdoors?
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Key Facts About Indian Laurel

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Attributes of Indian Laurel

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Planting Time
All year around
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
All year around
Plant Height
15 m to 25 m
Spread
11 m to 12 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Green
Fruit Color
Red
Black
Purple
Stem Color
Green
Brown
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Name story

Indian laurel
Ficus microcarpa belongs to the fig family. Its fruit is shaped like fig and it contains about 150 seeds which means that a big tree may produce 100000 fruits. Also, it is a very invasive kind of plant. As the leaves are similar to laurel trees and the plant is originated from India, the plant is called Indian laurel.

Symbolism

Longevity, auspiciousness, splendor, wealth

Usages

Garden Use
Indian Laurel is an evergreen shrub that is commonly found in tropical gardens. It is prized for its glossy, deep green foliage. It has broad leaves which makes it suitable as a shade tree. Indian Laurel is an ornamental good for landscapes and Oriental gardens. Suggested companion plants include marigolds, strawberries, or comfrey.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Indian Laurel's greatest feature is the round and fat part exposed above the soil, looking like children's round arms and legs. It is very lovely and as an indoor display can add a sense of fun.

Scientific Classification of Indian Laurel

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Indian Laurel

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Common issues for Indian Laurel based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a debilitating disease that affects Indian Laurel, leading to loss of turgidity and eventual death. Primarily caused by fungal pathogens, this disease can severely impact the plant's aesthetic appeal and overall health.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that parasitize Indian Laurel trees, resulting in significant yellowing and curling of leaves. They can hinder photosynthesis and tree growth, causing severe wastage if left unresolved.
Learn More About the Leaf mites more
Leaf veins yellowing
Leaf veins yellowing Leaf veins yellowing Leaf veins yellowing
Leaf veins yellowing is a disease characterized by distinctive yellow discoloration along the fibrous leaf veins of Indian Laurel. This ailment implies a potential threat to the plant's health, affecting photosynthesis leading to stunted growth and potential death if left untreated.
Learn More About the Leaf veins yellowing more
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease severely affecting Indian Laurel. It causes unsightly marks that impede plant development and can drastically decrease the plant's lifespan. The infestation is highly infectious but moderately lethal with proper treatment being paramount.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a common disease affecting Indian Laurel. It is caused by a variety of pathogens leading to discoloration and wilting of leaves, ultimately stunting the plant's growth. If neglected, it can lead to the plant's fatality, thus adequate control methods are key.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Learn More About the Brown spot more
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
Wilting is a debilitating disease that affects Indian Laurel, leading to loss of turgidity and eventual death. Primarily caused by fungal pathogens, this disease can severely impact the plant's aesthetic appeal and overall health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Indian Laurel affected by wilting exhibits yellowing of leaves, drooping branches, and stunted growth. Roots may turn black and mushy while leaf drop might occur in severe cases, signaling the plant's struggle for survival.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Pathogenic fungus
A type of root rot fungus known as Fusarium oxysporum is typically responsible for wilting in Indian Laurel.
2
Environmental stress
Overwatering or underwatering, unsuitable temperatures, and inadequate sunshine can also cause the plant to wilt.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Regular check-up: Regular Inspection of Indian Laurel for early signs of wilting and timely removal of infected parts can help control the disease.

Proper watering: Avoid overwatering or underwatering, maintaining appropriate soil moisture.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide treatment: Apply a suitable fungicide, such as tebuconazole or fludioxonil, as per manufacturer's instructions to eliminate the pathogen.

Systemic treatments: Employ systemic fungicides to eradicate pathogens from within the plant.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
Leaf mites are minute arachnids that parasitize Indian Laurel trees, resulting in significant yellowing and curling of leaves. They can hinder photosynthesis and tree growth, causing severe wastage if left unresolved.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
On Indian Laurel, the initial symptoms are yellowing and curling of leaves. As the infestation progresses, you may notice fine webbing under leaves and small, mottled spots on leaf surfaces.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Spider mites
These are tiny creatures, part of the arachnid class, that infest Indian Laurel trees, sapping essential nutrients and causing visible damage.
2
Poor environmental conditions
Extreme heat and low humidity provide an optimum habitat for mites, leading to significant infestations.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Physical removal: Manually remove affected leaves or use a strong water spray to dislodge mites.

Introduce natural predators: Releasing ladybugs or lacewings can help control mite populations.
2
Pesticide
Use miticidal soap: Apply a solution of miticidal soap to infested parts of the tree according to the product's instructions.

Apply horticultural oil: Horticultural oil can suffocate mites and help manage infestations.
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Leaf veins yellowing
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
Leaf veins yellowing is a disease characterized by distinctive yellow discoloration along the fibrous leaf veins of Indian Laurel. This ailment implies a potential threat to the plant's health, affecting photosynthesis leading to stunted growth and potential death if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The most conspicuous symptom observed is the yellowing of the leaf veins, contrasting the green leaf tissue in Indian Laurel. As the disease progresses, leaves might exhibit necrosis, occur premature fall, and ultimately provoke plant growth stunting.
What Causes Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Nutritional deficiency
Leaf veins yellowing mainly arises due to inadequate nutrients, particularly Iron (Fe), Magnesium (Mg), and Manganese (Mn).
2
Inappropriate conditions
Poorly drained soils, low temperatures, or inadequate light levels can intensify this ailment.
How to Treat Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Leaf veins yellowing Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Nutrition boost: Apply deficient minerals like Iron, Magnesium, and Manganese as foliar sprays or soil amendments.

Optimized conditions: Ensure Indian Laurel is grown under ideal conditions with adequate light and well-drained soil.
2
Pesticide
Appropriate Fungicides: If fungal pathogens are implicated, apply a suitable systemic fungicide to the Indian Laurel, always adhering to package directions.
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Brown blotch
Overview
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Causes
Treatment
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Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
Brown spot is a fungal disease severely affecting Indian Laurel. It causes unsightly marks that impede plant development and can drastically decrease the plant's lifespan. The infestation is highly infectious but moderately lethal with proper treatment being paramount.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Indian Laurel presents with numerous light brown or dark brown spots on the leaves. As the disease progresses, these spots might coalesce, causing severe damage. In advanced stages, leaves may drop prematurely.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Fungus
Cercospora is the primary cause of Brown spot. Spores are transported via wind or water splash, on contaminated equipment or hands, and infected plant debris. The spores germinate in warm, wet, humid conditions, invading Indian Laurel and causing severe damage.
2
Environmental conditions
High humidity and extended periods of leaf wetness also contribute to disease development.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Prune and dispose of all infected leaves or stems. This prevents further contamination and halt the spread of the disease.

Air circulation: Enhancing air flow around the plant can reduce leaf moisture, thus discouraging the spread of Brown Spot.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: use approved fungicides like copper-based ones for early infection. For severe cases, systemic fungicides might be necessary.

Spread-prevention: Additionally, fungicide sprays can be used to prevent the spread of spores to uninfected parts.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
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What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
Leaf rot is a common disease affecting Indian Laurel. It is caused by a variety of pathogens leading to discoloration and wilting of leaves, ultimately stunting the plant's growth. If neglected, it can lead to the plant's fatality, thus adequate control methods are key.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf rot showcases the darkening and wilting of the leaves, showing a soggy appearance. Yellowing or browning, and eventual leaf drop are often observed. Roots may turn brown and become mushy, impeding the Indian Laurel's growth.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Fungal pathogens
Fungi like Phytophthora and Pythium are the primary culprits.
2
Bacterial pathogens
Certain bacteria can also instigate leaf rot.
3
Environmental stress
Poor watering practices and unfavorable growing conditions can make Indian Laurel more susceptible.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Indian Laurel?
1
Non pesticide
Improving conditions: Maintain optimal watering practices and ensure good drainage to prevent the development of pathogens.

Pruning: Timely removal of diseased plant parts prevents the disease spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Application of suitable fungicides is effective against fungal leaf rot.

Bactericides: Suitable bactericides help control bacterial leaf rot.
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Brown spot
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Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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toxic

Indian Laurel and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
A sappy substance called ficin is found in all parts of the indian Laurel, which can cause moderate toxic reactions when it contacts the eyes, mouth, or skin of a dog, or is ingested. It can cause severe discomfort for canines, with symptoms that include excessive drooling, pawing at the face, skin irritation, and vomiting and diarrhea. A trip to the vet is recommended in all cases. Indian Laurel is a popular houseplant, so use caution in homes decorated with this species.
Toxic to Cats
Many species of the Ficus microcarpa genus are mildly to severely toxic to cats. Harmful toxins are found in all part of the indian Laurel. If ingested, they most commonly cause mild gastrointestinal disturbances, while physical contact with plants' sap can cause skin irritation, particularly around the mouth. In severe cases of vomiting or diarrhea, medical attention is advised to avoid dehydration complications.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Distribution of Indian Laurel

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Habitat of Indian Laurel

Tropical rainforests, river edges, coasts, swamps, mangroves
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel is a tree native to lowland habitats in Africa, Asia and Oceania. It has also been introduced to other warm-climate sites in the Mediterranean Basin and the Americas.
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Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Indian Laurel Watering Instructions
Indian Laurel thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily in Asia and Australia. It is commonly found in areas with high humidity and receives regular rainfall throughout the year. These environmental factors indicate that indian Laurel prefers consistently moist soil. When watering indian Laurel, it is important to mimic its native habitat by providing regular waterings and ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Adequate drainage is essential to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
When Should I Water My Indian Laurel?
Introduction
Timely watering is crucial for the overall health and growth of indian Laurel. Recognising the signs when the plant needs water is vital in ensuring that it thrives and flourishes.
Soil Dryness
One of the main signs that indian Laurel requires watering is when the top inch of the soil has completely dried out. Gently insert your finger into the soil up to an inch deep, if it feels dry, it's a clear sign that indian Laurel needs watering.
Leaf Wilt
Wilting leaves are another indicator that indian Laurel might be in need of watering. If the plant's leaves appear droopy, it potentially needs hydration. However, overwatering can also cause wilting, so always check the soil before watering.
Leaf Browning
Browning edges or tips on the leaves of indian Laurel might suggest a need for watering. Inadequate watering can make these leaf parts dry, turning them brown.
Pot Weight
Holding the pot can also give clues about indian Laurel's need for water. A lighter pot indicates drier soil and subsequently, a need for watering. Familiarising yourself with the weight of the pot after watering can help detect when watering is needed.
Risks
Neglecting these signs can lead to a severely dehydrated indian Laurel and subsequently its death. Overwatering indian Laurel, meanwhile, can result in root rot, fungal diseases, and could also lead to the plant's demise. Therefore, recognizing these signs and providing the adequate amount of water at the appropriate time is crucial for the survival and good health of indian Laurel.
How Should I Water My Indian Laurel?
Understanding Plant's Requirements
Indian Laurel being a tropical plant is resilient but does have sensitivity towards over-watering. It prefers soil that's consistently moist without being overly saturated.
Ideal Watering Technique
The best technique for watering indian Laurel is by using a watering can with a long spout. Because indian Laurel doesn't like its foliage and stems to stay wet for an extended period there should be focus on watering at the base of the plant.
Additional Hydration Techniques
Misting is an additional technique that could be advantageous for indian Laurel to maintain an ideal humidity level. However, misting should be done sparingly to prevent leaf fungal problems.
Beneficial Tools
Considering indian Laurel's sensitivity to over-watering, a moisture meter would be a beneficial tool. This tool can help avoid root rot by ensuring the soil's moisture content is just right before watering again.
Special Focus Areas
While watering indian Laurel, the focus should be on the root zone rather than the foliage. It's key to ensure the lower parts are well hydrated, as the plant draws most of its nourishment from the roots.
Areas to Avoid
Avoid watering the leaves and stems of indian Laurel, because it can increase the risk of fungal diseases. Also, refrain from over-watering as it can lead to root rot.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake while watering indian Laurel is not checking the moisture level of the soil before watering. It's crucial to ensure the soil is mildly dry before watering again, to avoid 'wet feet' condition.
How Much Water Does Indian Laurel Really Need?
Introduction
Indian Laurel hails from regions of Asia and Australia and it naturally thrives in a warm, humid environment where its roots get consistently moist soil. It has adapted to survive in highly variable rainfall conditions.
Optimal Water Quantity
The water quantity required by indian Laurel largely depends on factors such as the size of the plant, pot size, and root depth. Typically, a indian Laurel housed in a 10-inch pot needs approximately a half to one gallon of water. This should be enough to saturate the soil thoroughly from top to bottom. It's crucial to ensure the water reaches the lower sections of the pot to accommodate indian Laurel's deep roots.
Signs and Conditions
Indian Laurel requires regular watering but doesn't tolerate waterlogged soil. If its leaves turn yellow or drop, it could be a sign of overwatering. Conversely, if the leaves wilt or appear dry and crinkly, indian Laurel might need more water.
Root Depth
Indian Laurel's root system tends to go deep into the soil. It requires a thorough soaking ensuring the water reaches the bottom of the pot. The pot should have sufficient drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Risks of Overwatering/Underwatering
Overwatering may lead to root rot and fungal diseases in indian Laurel. Underwatering, on the other hand, can lead to dehydration and eventual death of the plant. Maintaining an optimal water balance is vital for indian Laurel's health and survival.
How Often Should I Water Indian Laurel?
Every 1-2 weeks
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Indian Laurel?
Water Type Guide for indian Laurel
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - indian Laurel prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Filtered Water: Best suited for indian Laurel as it removes any harmful contaminants and provides clean, balanced water. Rainwater: A suitable alternative, as it is natural and free of chemicals. Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. However, it may contain chlorine and other chemicals that can be harmful to indian Laurel.
Chlorine Sensitivity
High - indian Laurel is sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can cause leaf burn and overall stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Moderate - indian Laurel can tolerate low levels of fluoride. However, excessive fluoride can cause leaf discoloration and stunted growth.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on indian Laurel. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant. Filtration: Using a water filter can remove chlorine and other contaminants from tap water, making it safe for indian Laurel to use.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - indian Laurel generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Indian Laurel's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water indian Laurel in Spring?
In spring, indian Laurel begins to transition out of its dormancy period and into a growth phase. This means it will require more water to support new shoots and leaves. However, be cautious not to overwater and result in soggy soil, which can harm indian Laurel's roots. The soil surface should be allowed to dry out slightly between watering sessions, making sure to water more deeply and less frequently. This promotes healthier root growth.
How to Water indian Laurel in Summer?
During summer, the indian Laurel will need a higher amount of water due to increased sunlight and evaporation. Continue maintaining deep watering sessions, but increase their frequency slightly to compensate for rapid soil drying. However, never leave indian Laurel in standing water, as this can lead to root rot. To avoid this, ensure indian Laurel is planted in well-draining soil.
How to Water indian Laurel in Autumn?
As autumn begins, temperatures cool and indian Laurel's growth rate slows. This is when you should start tapering off the water amount, allowing for somewhat drier soil conditions. Continue to observe the plant's leaves and adjust watering as necessary, as drooping or yellowing leaves could indicate underwatering or overwatering respectively.
How to Water indian Laurel in Winter?
During winter, the indian Laurel enters into its dormancy period, and its water requirements significantly decrease. Limit watering to only when the top layer of soil has become dry to the touch. However, remember to increase humidity around the plant by misting it lightly or placing it near a humidity tray, as indoor heating could lead to dry air which indian Laurel doesn鈥檛 favor.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Indian Laurel Watering Routine?
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess indian Laurel's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Watering Time
Watering indian Laurel early in the morning allows the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly before the high evaporation rates of mid-day. It also helps prevent fungal diseases by minimizing the plant's exposure to dampness.
Choosing the Right Pot
When planting indian Laurel in a pot, it's important to select one with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging. This ensures excess water can drain out, preventing root rot.
Assessing Soil Moisture
To check the moisture level beyond the surface, insert your finger or a skewer into the soil. If it comes out dry or slightly moist, it's time to water. If it's still wet, wait a few more days before watering.
Avoiding Over-Watering
Over-watering is a common mistake for indian Laurel owners. To avoid this, water the plant deeply until water starts to drain out of the bottom of the pot. Empty the drainage tray to prevent the plant from sitting in excess water.
Drought Tolerance
Indian Laurel is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Allow the soil to dry out partially between waterings. This promotes healthy root growth and helps prevent root rot.
Heatwave Watering
During a heatwave, indian Laurel may require more frequent watering. Monitor the soil moisture levels closely and adjust watering accordingly to prevent heat stress.
Extended Rain
During extended periods of rain, it's important to ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogged soil. Consider moving potted indian Laurel to a sheltered area or indoors to protect them from excessive rainwater.
Stress Watering
When indian Laurel is stressed due to factors like transplanting or extreme temperature changes, it may need more frequent watering. Monitor the moisture levels closely and water accordingly to help the plant recover.
Signs of Thirst
Wilting, droopy leaves, or leaves with brown edges can be signs that indian Laurel needs water. However, these signs can also be indicators of over-watering or stress, so it's important to consider the overall plant health and soil moisture before watering.
Signs of Over-Watering
Yellowing leaves, a foul smell, or mold growth on the soil surface are signs of over-watering in indian Laurel. Adjust the watering frequency to allow the soil to dry out more between waterings and improve air circulation around the plant.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Indian Laurel?
Overview of Hydroponics
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, where the roots are instead submerged or suspended in a nutrient-rich water solution. This technique allows for precise control over the plant's environment and nutrient intake.
Best Hydroponic System for Ficus microcarpa
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is the most suitable hydroponic system for Ficus microcarpa. The NFT system involves a shallow stream of nutrient solution flowing over the roots, providing a consistent supply of water and nutrients. This system allows for optimal oxygenation of the roots while preventing waterlogging.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
Ficus microcarpa requires a well-balanced nutrient solution with an electrical conductivity (EC) of 1.2-1.5 mS/cm. The pH level should be maintained between 5.8-6.2 for optimal nutrient uptake. Change the nutrient solution every 2-3 weeks to ensure a fresh supply of essential elements.
Challenges and Common Issues
Root rot is a common challenge when growing Ficus microcarpa hydroponically. To prevent this, ensure proper oxygenation by using an airstone or air pump to provide continuous oxygen to the roots. Maintain a proper water level to avoid waterlogging. Nutrient imbalances can occur if the nutrient solution is not properly formulated. Regularly monitor nutrient levels and adjust accordingly. Ficus microcarpa also requires adequate light. Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth.
Monitoring Plant Health
Monitor Ficus microcarpa for signs of stress, such as wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth. Stress symptoms in hydroponically grown plants may differ from those in soil-grown plants. Check the roots for any signs of decay or sliminess, which can indicate root rot. Inspect the leaves for discoloration or nutrient deficiencies.
Adjusting the Hydroponic Environment
In the vegetative stage, Ficus microcarpa benefits from a longer light cycle of 16-18 hours per day. As it transitions to the flowering stage, reduce the light cycle to 12 hours per day to stimulate blooming. Adjust the nutrient solution concentration according to the plant's growth stage. Increase nutrient strength gradually during the vegetative stage and reduce it during blooming for optimal results.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, root rot, leaf drop...
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Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Leaf drop
When plants are overwatered, they may shed their leaves as a response to stress, even if the leaves appear green and healthy.
Mold and mildew
Overwatered plants create a damp environment that can encourage the growth of mold and mildew on soil.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, yellowing leaves, leaf drop...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dry stems
Due to insufficient water, plant stems may become dry or brittle, making the branches easy to break.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Indian Laurel
Why are the leaves of my indian Laurel turning yellow?
The yellowing leaves could be an indicator of overwatering. Indian Laurel prefers moderately dry soil conditions. Overwatering can lead to root-rot, causing the leaves to turn yellow. To resolve this, you should allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out before rewatering. Over time the new growth should be green and healthy.
My indian Laurel's leaves are dropping. Could it be due to watering issues?
Indian Laurel is sensitive to changes in its environment, and overwatering or underwatering could cause leaf drop. If the soil is too wet, decrease the frequency of watering. If it's dry, water the plant more often, but remember that it doesn't like to be waterlogged. Adjust your watering schedule according to the plant's needs and the season, watering less in winter for instance.
The edges of my indian Laurel plant's leaves are turning brown. What might be the cause?
Brown leaf tips on a indian Laurel are often a sign of watering with hard water. High amounts of minerals in the water can lead to build-up and toxicity, causing the leaf tips to turn brown. If this is the case, consider using filtered, rain, or distilled water for hydration. This plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH water.
Why are the leaves of my indian Laurel becoming wilted and appearing dull in color?
Wilting and dull leaves can be a sign of underwatering your indian Laurel. Even though indian Laurel prefers drier soil, it still needs consistent watering to maintain its vitality. Water your plant when the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry, ensuring the water drains out freely. A moisture meter could be useful to avoid guessing when it's time to water.
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Indian Laurel favors an environment that's exposed to the sun for some portion of the day, but can adapt to continual sun exposure or significantly shaded conditions. Originating from an environment that has varying levels of sunlight daily, its growth can be negatively affected by too little or too much light.
Preferred
Tolerable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Indian Laurel is a popular indoor plant that prefers partial sunlight but can handle full sunlight in cooler weather. However, when placed in corners of rooms for extended periods, it may develop symptoms of light deficiency due to insufficient light exposure.
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Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your indian Laurel may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Indian Laurel thrives with partial sun exposure and can tolerate full sun in cooler weather. However, they are more susceptible to sunburn, as they cannot withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Indian Laurel thrives in a native growth environment where temperatures range from 68 to 104 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃). The plant prefers warm, tropical regions and needs plenty of sunshine for proper growth. To ensure healthy growth, maintain temperatures between 68 to 86 ℉ (20 to 30 ℃) in the spring and summer. In the fall and winter, reduce temperatures to 59 to 68 ℉ (15 to 20 ℃) to promote flower and fruit production.
Regional wintering strategies
Indian Laurel is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Indian Laurel indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Indian Laurel
During summer, Indian Laurel should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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