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Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Fragaria ananassa
The strawberry (*Fragaria ananassa*) is an edible plant species. Each plant produces a quart of strawberries during the growing season. The fruit becomes ripe during the early spring and summer months. The strawberry was first cultivated during the middle of the eighteenth century in France. It is a hybrid between a North American strawberry (*F. Virginiana*) and a Chilean strawberry (*F. Chiloensis*).
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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care guide

Care Guide for Strawberry

Watering Care
Watering Care
During the active growing season, Garden strawberry needs plenty of water, particularly during the fruiting season. Strawberries like moist, but not soggy soil. The plants should be watered whenever the soil starts drying out, but make sure that the soil doesn't dry out too much. Water the plants in the morning and be sure not to overwater them. A drip system is a good option to keep the plants well-hydrated.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Feed strawberry once in spring with a fertilizer specifically formulated for berries. You can also add an organic fertilizer in the spring and feed again in midseason using a balanced fertilizer. Well-rotted manure, garden compost, fish, feather, or bone meal are good options. Try not to overfertilize.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Sandy loam, Clay, Slightly acidic
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Strawberry
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
Planting Time
Planting Time
Fall, Spring
question

Questions About Strawberry

Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Strawberry?
Not only does the Strawberry have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Strawberry is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Strawberry. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Strawberry grows is sufficiently moist.
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What should I do if I water my Strawberry too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Strawberry and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Strawberry is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
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How often should I water my Strawberry?
Overall, Strawberry requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Strawberry about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Strawberry have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
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How much water does my Strawberry need?
Since Strawberry are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Strawberry should receive. Generally, Strawberry will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Strawberry enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Strawberry, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Strawberry is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
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How should I water my Strawberry through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Strawberry's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Strawberry about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Strawberry has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture.
The maintenance schedule of Strawberry will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Strawberry from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Strawberry will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Strawberry will decline significantly.
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What's the difference between watering Strawberry indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Strawberry indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Strawberry that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Strawberry that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Strawberry healthy.
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Key Facts About Strawberry

Attributes of Strawberry

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Fall, Spring
Bloom Time
Spring, Early summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer
Plant Height
10 cm to 40 cm
Spread
30 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1.5 cm to 2 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Red
Fruit Color
Red
White
Green
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Pollinators
Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
Growth Rate
Moderate

Name story

Garden strawberry||Strawberry
The exact etymology of the Strawberry name is still unclear. According to some sources, the name is related to the fact that strawberries are often mulched with straw. According to others, the name is related to the corrupted word "strew", which refers to the plant's runners. However, strawberry is the most famous variety of strawberry, widely cultivated in gardens.

Symbolism

Love at first sight

Usages

Garden Use
Strawberry is mostly cultivated in kitchen gardens for the sweet flavorsome fruits it produces during the summer. Its rosette-like blooms in the spring can also add beauty to the garden. It can also be grown in containers or hanging baskets, attracting a variety of pollinators.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Strawberry plants looks like short vegetables at first sight. When they blossom, the yellow and white flowers are petite and lovely. Its fruits are bright red and tender. Strawberry is also a very popular fruit with a tart sweet taste.

Scientific Classification of Strawberry

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Strawberry

Common issues for Strawberry based on 10 million real cases
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight
Leaf blight, a fungal disease affecting Strawberry, is caused by the Phytophthora spp. Its impact can be debilitating, inducing substantial straw discoloration, wilting, and eventually plant death. Primarily active during the warm, wet season, leaf blight's contagious nature necessitates proactive prevention activities and treatment.
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a plant disease that primarily affects the vitality of Strawberry, causing significant reduction in yield and quality. The disease is characterized by wilting, necrosis, and eventual death of the plant, triggered by a combination of biotic and abiotic stressors.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a debilitating disease that heavily impacts the Strawberry, causing severe damage to various parts of the plant and potentially leading to plant death. Caused by a group of soil-borne fungal pathogens, the disease is both highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is a plant disease caused by various fungal species, significantly impacting Strawberry's health and productivity. It manifests as white or grayish powdery spots on the leaves, stems, and fruit, which evolve into necrotic lesions. This disease is active during warm, dry conditions, compromising the plant's photosynthetic capability, causing death if unchecked.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are common pests affecting Strawberry, resulting in significant yield loss and fruit quality deterioration. They chew and tunnel through leaves, reducing photosynthetic capability, and bore into fruits, making them unsuitable for consumption or sale.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that significantly affects Strawberry, causing leaf spots and harmful rot. It is caused mainly by Mycosphaerella fragariae and can drastically reduce plant quality and yield if not adequately managed.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
Leaf blight, a fungal disease affecting Strawberry, is caused by the Phytophthora spp. Its impact can be debilitating, inducing substantial straw discoloration, wilting, and eventually plant death. Primarily active during the warm, wet season, leaf blight's contagious nature necessitates proactive prevention activities and treatment.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms of leaf blight in Strawberry include significant discoloration of the leaf stalks, wilting, and browning of the leaf tips. In severe cases, plant death can occur due to the gradual destruction of the plant's tissue.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungus
Leaf blight in Strawberry is caused by the fungus Phytophthora spp. This pathogen thrives in warm, moist environments and infects the plant through the roots, spreading into the leaves and crown.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Improving Drainage: Soil improvements and adding drainages reduce moisture levels, unfavouring the Phytophthora fungus.

Disease-resistant Varieties: Planting disease-resistant Strawberry varieties significantly reduce leaf blight infestation.
2
Pesticide
Organic Fungicides: Application of organic fungicides in early stages can help control the fungus spread.

Chemical Fungicides: Chemical fungicides application may be necessary in advanced stages, following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
What is Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
Wilting is a plant disease that primarily affects the vitality of Strawberry, causing significant reduction in yield and quality. The disease is characterized by wilting, necrosis, and eventual death of the plant, triggered by a combination of biotic and abiotic stressors.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Strawberry displays yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and wilting, particularly during maturation. The plant's crown and roots often darken and rot. Infected plants indicate signs of stress with overall reduced vigor, leaf and fruit loss.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungal pathogens
Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum, and Phytophthora cactorum are among the most common causes of wilting in Strawberry.
2
Environmental factors
Overwatering, poor soil drainage, compaction, or injury can also cause wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Management: Control of wilting in Strawberry is best achieved through proper water management to avoid overly wet soil.

Healthy planting material: Use certified disease-free plants.

Crop rotation: Cultivate other crops in infected areas to break the disease cycle.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Application of fungicides like metalaxyl or fosetyl-al can help control fungal pathogens.

Biorational products: Products like Trichoderma-based biocontrol agents can be used to suppress soil-borne pathogens.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
Leaf rot is a debilitating disease that heavily impacts the Strawberry, causing severe damage to various parts of the plant and potentially leading to plant death. Caused by a group of soil-borne fungal pathogens, the disease is both highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms in Strawberry include yellowing of leaves, wilting, and water-soaked spots which turn reddish-brown with time. Additionally, a white moldy growth may appear on the fruiting bodies and leaves.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungal pathogens
A combination of different pathogens, notably the Phytophthora species, Phytophthora cactorum and Botrytis cinerea, are responsible for causing leaf rot in Strawberry.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Crop Rotation: This practice aids in disrupting the life cycle of the pathogen.

Healthy Soil: Ensuring that the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter can diminish the pathogen's ability to thrive.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Applying fungicides such as Mefenoxam and Metalaxyl can help control the disease.

Regular Spraying: Regular, preventative sprays of general purpose fungicides can help keep the disease in check.
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Powdery mildew
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
Powdery mildew is a plant disease caused by various fungal species, significantly impacting Strawberry's health and productivity. It manifests as white or grayish powdery spots on the leaves, stems, and fruit, which evolve into necrotic lesions. This disease is active during warm, dry conditions, compromising the plant's photosynthetic capability, causing death if unchecked.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Strawberry affected by powdery mildew shows notable white to gray powdery spots on leaves, stems, and even fruit. The disease progresses to cause necrotic spots or lesions, defoliation, fruit malformation or browning, and significantly stunted growth.
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungal species
Podosphaera aphanis is a known causative agent for powdery mildew on Strawberry.
2
Environmental conditions
Warm weather and dry conditions, coupled with high relative humidity, are conducive for this disease's spread.
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Cultural practices: Proper irrigation and avoiding overhead watering can minimize leaf moisture, a critical factor in fungal development.

Biological control: Introduction of biological agents such as Ampelomyces quisqualis reduce the disease's spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply fungicides like sulfur or potassium bicarbonate, accurately following usage directions.

Spray intervals: Regular intervals of spraying, especially during conducive weather conditions, helps keep the disease in check.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
Caterpillars are common pests affecting Strawberry, resulting in significant yield loss and fruit quality deterioration. They chew and tunnel through leaves, reducing photosynthetic capability, and bore into fruits, making them unsuitable for consumption or sale.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Strawberry's leaves display irregular patterns of holes due to the chewing of caterpillars. Further indications include wilting, reduced fruit yield, and fruits with visible tunnels or bore holes.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
1
Caterpillars
These are larvae of various species of butterflies and moths. Their feeding habits cause severe damage to Strawberry plants.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Handpicking: Regular inspection and manual removal of caterpillars can help to control the pest population.

Natural predators: Encourage the presence of birds, spiders, and wasps that prey on caterpillars.
2
Pesticide
Bacillus thuringiensis: Apply this bacterium, which is fatal to caterpillars but safe for most other organisms.

Chemical pesticides: Use formulated pesticides designed specifically to target caterpillars, as per the manufacturer's instructions.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
Brown spot is a fungal disease that significantly affects Strawberry, causing leaf spots and harmful rot. It is caused mainly by Mycosphaerella fragariae and can drastically reduce plant quality and yield if not adequately managed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include small purple spots on leaves that eventually turn brown. As the disease progresses, lesions may grow and coalesce, causing large brown blotches. The infected leaves eventually wither and drop prematurely.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
1
Pathogen
Brown spot is primarily caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella fragariae. The spores of this organism infect leaves, leading to the development of brown spots.
2
Environmental factors
Weather conditions, especially wet and warm climates, facilitate the spread of the disease, as the fungus thrives in these environments.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Removal of infected leaves: Clear and destroy infected plant parts to reduce the source of fungal inoculum.

Proper spacing: Ensure proper plant spacing to improve air circulation and reduCE moisture retention, discouraging fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply approved fungicides strategically, ensuring complete coverage of the plant, especially during wet weather periods.
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distribution

Distribution of Strawberry

Habitat of Strawberry

Garden
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Strawberry

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Strawberry Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Lighting
Full sun
In its natural growth scenario, strawberry seeks out the radiating warmth and illumination of the sun—day-long if possible—but copes positively with lesser sunlight. Too much shade can impede its vigor and lead to underwhelming fruit production. Varying amounts of sunlight might alter its growing stages.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-25 - 35 ℃
The strawberry is native to regions with mild temperatures ranging from 5 to 32 ℃ (41 to 90 ℉). It prefers temperatures between 15 to 25 ℃ (59 to 77 ℉) during the growing season. In winter, the plant is dormant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -10 ℃ (14 ℉) with proper mulching and protection.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
1 foot
Transplanting strawberry thrives best in the delightful period between early to late spring. Choose a sunny, well-draining location to meet its condition requirements. A friendly reminder: be gentle while handling its delicate roots during transplant!
Transplant Techniques
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
This perennial berry cultivar is cherished for its sweet fruit and is cultivated worldwide. For strawberry, remove runners and dead leaves to promote air circulation and reduce disease risk. Prune foliage after fruiting to rejuvenate. Optimal pruning occurs from early spring to late fall to encourage large, healthy berries. Benefits include enhanced fruit quality and yield. Specific to strawberry, timely pruning minimizes energy diversion to unwanted growth, maximizing fruit production.
Pruning techniques
Leaf blight
Leaf blight, a fungal disease affecting Strawberry, is caused by the Phytophthora spp. Its impact can be debilitating, inducing substantial straw discoloration, wilting, and eventually plant death. Primarily active during the warm, wet season, leaf blight's contagious nature necessitates proactive prevention activities and treatment.
Learn More About the Disease
Wilting
Wilting is a plant disease that primarily affects the vitality of Strawberry, causing significant reduction in yield and quality. The disease is characterized by wilting, necrosis, and eventual death of the plant, triggered by a combination of biotic and abiotic stressors.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a debilitating disease that heavily impacts the Strawberry, causing severe damage to various parts of the plant and potentially leading to plant death. Caused by a group of soil-borne fungal pathogens, the disease is both highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Learn More About the Disease
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is a plant disease caused by various fungal species, significantly impacting Strawberry's health and productivity. It manifests as white or grayish powdery spots on the leaves, stems, and fruit, which evolve into necrotic lesions. This disease is active during warm, dry conditions, compromising the plant's photosynthetic capability, causing death if unchecked.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are common pests affecting Strawberry, resulting in significant yield loss and fruit quality deterioration. They chew and tunnel through leaves, reducing photosynthetic capability, and bore into fruits, making them unsuitable for consumption or sale.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that significantly affects Strawberry, causing leaf spots and harmful rot. It is caused mainly by Mycosphaerella fragariae and can drastically reduce plant quality and yield if not adequately managed.
Learn More About the Disease
Feng shui direction
Southwest
The strawberry harmonizes well in Southwest-facing areas, a direction traditionally linked to relationships and love in Feng Shui. It's thought that the strawberry's vibrant red berries can symbolically bolster the nurturing energies of this area, possibly enhancing emotional connections. The impact varies, though, as Feng Shui teachings are personal and subjective.
Fengshui Details
other_plant

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Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Strawberry
Fragaria ananassa
The strawberry (*Fragaria ananassa*) is an edible plant species. Each plant produces a quart of strawberries during the growing season. The fruit becomes ripe during the early spring and summer months. The strawberry was first cultivated during the middle of the eighteenth century in France. It is a hybrid between a North American strawberry (*F. Virginiana*) and a Chilean strawberry (*F. Chiloensis*).
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
more
question

Questions About Strawberry

Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Strawberry?
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Key Facts About Strawberry

Attributes of Strawberry

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Fall, Spring
Bloom Time
Spring, Early summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer
Plant Height
10 cm to 40 cm
Spread
30 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1.5 cm to 2 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Red
Fruit Color
Red
White
Green
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Pollinators
Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Name story

Garden strawberry||Strawberry
The exact etymology of the Strawberry name is still unclear. According to some sources, the name is related to the fact that strawberries are often mulched with straw. According to others, the name is related to the corrupted word "strew", which refers to the plant's runners. However, strawberry is the most famous variety of strawberry, widely cultivated in gardens.

Symbolism

Love at first sight

Usages

Garden Use
Strawberry is mostly cultivated in kitchen gardens for the sweet flavorsome fruits it produces during the summer. Its rosette-like blooms in the spring can also add beauty to the garden. It can also be grown in containers or hanging baskets, attracting a variety of pollinators.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Strawberry plants looks like short vegetables at first sight. When they blossom, the yellow and white flowers are petite and lovely. Its fruits are bright red and tender. Strawberry is also a very popular fruit with a tart sweet taste.

Scientific Classification of Strawberry

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Strawberry

Common issues for Strawberry based on 10 million real cases
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight, a fungal disease affecting Strawberry, is caused by the Phytophthora spp. Its impact can be debilitating, inducing substantial straw discoloration, wilting, and eventually plant death. Primarily active during the warm, wet season, leaf blight's contagious nature necessitates proactive prevention activities and treatment.
Learn More About the Leaf blight more
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a plant disease that primarily affects the vitality of Strawberry, causing significant reduction in yield and quality. The disease is characterized by wilting, necrosis, and eventual death of the plant, triggered by a combination of biotic and abiotic stressors.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a debilitating disease that heavily impacts the Strawberry, causing severe damage to various parts of the plant and potentially leading to plant death. Caused by a group of soil-borne fungal pathogens, the disease is both highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew Powdery mildew Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is a plant disease caused by various fungal species, significantly impacting Strawberry's health and productivity. It manifests as white or grayish powdery spots on the leaves, stems, and fruit, which evolve into necrotic lesions. This disease is active during warm, dry conditions, compromising the plant's photosynthetic capability, causing death if unchecked.
Learn More About the Powdery mildew more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are common pests affecting Strawberry, resulting in significant yield loss and fruit quality deterioration. They chew and tunnel through leaves, reducing photosynthetic capability, and bore into fruits, making them unsuitable for consumption or sale.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that significantly affects Strawberry, causing leaf spots and harmful rot. It is caused mainly by Mycosphaerella fragariae and can drastically reduce plant quality and yield if not adequately managed.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
Leaf blight, a fungal disease affecting Strawberry, is caused by the Phytophthora spp. Its impact can be debilitating, inducing substantial straw discoloration, wilting, and eventually plant death. Primarily active during the warm, wet season, leaf blight's contagious nature necessitates proactive prevention activities and treatment.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms of leaf blight in Strawberry include significant discoloration of the leaf stalks, wilting, and browning of the leaf tips. In severe cases, plant death can occur due to the gradual destruction of the plant's tissue.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungus
Leaf blight in Strawberry is caused by the fungus Phytophthora spp. This pathogen thrives in warm, moist environments and infects the plant through the roots, spreading into the leaves and crown.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Improving Drainage: Soil improvements and adding drainages reduce moisture levels, unfavouring the Phytophthora fungus.

Disease-resistant Varieties: Planting disease-resistant Strawberry varieties significantly reduce leaf blight infestation.
2
Pesticide
Organic Fungicides: Application of organic fungicides in early stages can help control the fungus spread.

Chemical Fungicides: Chemical fungicides application may be necessary in advanced stages, following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
What is Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
Wilting is a plant disease that primarily affects the vitality of Strawberry, causing significant reduction in yield and quality. The disease is characterized by wilting, necrosis, and eventual death of the plant, triggered by a combination of biotic and abiotic stressors.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Strawberry displays yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and wilting, particularly during maturation. The plant's crown and roots often darken and rot. Infected plants indicate signs of stress with overall reduced vigor, leaf and fruit loss.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungal pathogens
Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum, and Phytophthora cactorum are among the most common causes of wilting in Strawberry.
2
Environmental factors
Overwatering, poor soil drainage, compaction, or injury can also cause wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Management: Control of wilting in Strawberry is best achieved through proper water management to avoid overly wet soil.

Healthy planting material: Use certified disease-free plants.

Crop rotation: Cultivate other crops in infected areas to break the disease cycle.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Application of fungicides like metalaxyl or fosetyl-al can help control fungal pathogens.

Biorational products: Products like Trichoderma-based biocontrol agents can be used to suppress soil-borne pathogens.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
Leaf rot is a debilitating disease that heavily impacts the Strawberry, causing severe damage to various parts of the plant and potentially leading to plant death. Caused by a group of soil-borne fungal pathogens, the disease is both highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms in Strawberry include yellowing of leaves, wilting, and water-soaked spots which turn reddish-brown with time. Additionally, a white moldy growth may appear on the fruiting bodies and leaves.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungal pathogens
A combination of different pathogens, notably the Phytophthora species, Phytophthora cactorum and Botrytis cinerea, are responsible for causing leaf rot in Strawberry.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Crop Rotation: This practice aids in disrupting the life cycle of the pathogen.

Healthy Soil: Ensuring that the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter can diminish the pathogen's ability to thrive.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Applying fungicides such as Mefenoxam and Metalaxyl can help control the disease.

Regular Spraying: Regular, preventative sprays of general purpose fungicides can help keep the disease in check.
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Powdery mildew
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
What is Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
Powdery mildew is a plant disease caused by various fungal species, significantly impacting Strawberry's health and productivity. It manifests as white or grayish powdery spots on the leaves, stems, and fruit, which evolve into necrotic lesions. This disease is active during warm, dry conditions, compromising the plant's photosynthetic capability, causing death if unchecked.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Strawberry affected by powdery mildew shows notable white to gray powdery spots on leaves, stems, and even fruit. The disease progresses to cause necrotic spots or lesions, defoliation, fruit malformation or browning, and significantly stunted growth.
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
1
Fungal species
Podosphaera aphanis is a known causative agent for powdery mildew on Strawberry.
2
Environmental conditions
Warm weather and dry conditions, coupled with high relative humidity, are conducive for this disease's spread.
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Powdery mildew Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Cultural practices: Proper irrigation and avoiding overhead watering can minimize leaf moisture, a critical factor in fungal development.

Biological control: Introduction of biological agents such as Ampelomyces quisqualis reduce the disease's spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply fungicides like sulfur or potassium bicarbonate, accurately following usage directions.

Spray intervals: Regular intervals of spraying, especially during conducive weather conditions, helps keep the disease in check.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
Caterpillars are common pests affecting Strawberry, resulting in significant yield loss and fruit quality deterioration. They chew and tunnel through leaves, reducing photosynthetic capability, and bore into fruits, making them unsuitable for consumption or sale.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Strawberry's leaves display irregular patterns of holes due to the chewing of caterpillars. Further indications include wilting, reduced fruit yield, and fruits with visible tunnels or bore holes.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
1
Caterpillars
These are larvae of various species of butterflies and moths. Their feeding habits cause severe damage to Strawberry plants.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Handpicking: Regular inspection and manual removal of caterpillars can help to control the pest population.

Natural predators: Encourage the presence of birds, spiders, and wasps that prey on caterpillars.
2
Pesticide
Bacillus thuringiensis: Apply this bacterium, which is fatal to caterpillars but safe for most other organisms.

Chemical pesticides: Use formulated pesticides designed specifically to target caterpillars, as per the manufacturer's instructions.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
Brown spot is a fungal disease that significantly affects Strawberry, causing leaf spots and harmful rot. It is caused mainly by Mycosphaerella fragariae and can drastically reduce plant quality and yield if not adequately managed.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms include small purple spots on leaves that eventually turn brown. As the disease progresses, lesions may grow and coalesce, causing large brown blotches. The infected leaves eventually wither and drop prematurely.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
1
Pathogen
Brown spot is primarily caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella fragariae. The spores of this organism infect leaves, leading to the development of brown spots.
2
Environmental factors
Weather conditions, especially wet and warm climates, facilitate the spread of the disease, as the fungus thrives in these environments.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Strawberry?
1
Non pesticide
Removal of infected leaves: Clear and destroy infected plant parts to reduce the source of fungal inoculum.

Proper spacing: Ensure proper plant spacing to improve air circulation and reduCE moisture retention, discouraging fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply approved fungicides strategically, ensuring complete coverage of the plant, especially during wet weather periods.
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distribution

Distribution of Strawberry

Habitat of Strawberry

Garden
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Strawberry

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Strawberry

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
In its natural growth scenario, strawberry seeks out the radiating warmth and illumination of the sun—day-long if possible—but copes positively with lesser sunlight. Too much shade can impede its vigor and lead to underwhelming fruit production. Varying amounts of sunlight might alter its growing stages.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Strawberry thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Impact on flowering and fruiting
Your plant may not show obvious abnormalities due to insufficient sunlight, but it can have adverse effects on future flowering and fruiting.
Slower or no new growth
Strawberry enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Strawberry thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The strawberry is native to regions with mild temperatures ranging from 5 to 32 ℃ (41 to 90 ℉). It prefers temperatures between 15 to 25 ℃ (59 to 77 ℉) during the growing season. In winter, the plant is dormant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -10 ℃ (14 ℉) with proper mulching and protection.
Regional wintering strategies
Strawberry has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in %s
Strawberry is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in %s
During summer, Strawberry should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Transplant
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How to Successfully Transplant Strawberry?
Transplanting strawberry thrives best in the delightful period between early to late spring. Choose a sunny, well-draining location to meet its condition requirements. A friendly reminder: be gentle while handling its delicate roots during transplant!
What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Strawberry?
What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Strawberry?
The choice moment for relocating your strawberry is typically the dawn of spring or the cusp of late spring. This is when strawberry can adequately adjust to its new location before the onset of sizzling summer days. Choosing this time for the strawberry translocation comes with advantages — it supports the plant to stabilize, grow stronger roots and blossom fully in the season that follows. So, let's give your strawberry a fresh start at this peak transplanting period; the rewards will be evident in the lush growth you will notice. Remember, our gardening journey should be hinged on promoting the healthy growth of our plants, and this step is a significant part of that journey!
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Strawberry Plants?
For strawberry, it's a great idea to provide enough space for them to grow happily. So, aim for a transplant spacing of about 1 foot (30 cm) apart. This will ensure plenty of room for their roots to spread and support healthy growth.
What is the Best Soil Mix for Strawberry Transplanting?
Your strawberry will thrive in well-draining, loamy soil. To prepare the soil, mix in some organic compost or well-rotted manure as a base fertilizer. This will enrich the soil and provide essential nutrients for your plant's growth.
Where Should You Relocate Your Strawberry?
Select a location for your strawberry that receives full sunlight or, at minimum, 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. This will help them produce an abundance of tasty fruit. Avoid overly shaded spots, as they may hinder your plant's fruit development.
What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Strawberry?
Gardening Gloves
To protect your hands during the transplant process.
Shovel or Garden Spade
For removing the plant from the ground and for preparing the new location.
Gardening Fork
To help lift the plant and separate clumps of roots if necessary.
Watering Can or Hose
For watering the plant thoroughly before and after the transplant.
Mulch
To help maintain moisture and control the temperature around your strawberry plant.
How Do You Remove Strawberry from the Soil?
From Ground: Begin by watering the strawberry at its original location to ensure the soil is moist, which makes it easier to remove the plant. Using your shovel or spade, dig around the perimeter of the plant at a distance that does not harm the root system. Carefully lift the plant with the help of the gardening fork, keeping the root ball intact.
From Pot: Water the plant properly. Then, tip the pot sideways and gently pull out the strawberry plant, making sure the roots come out intact.
From Seedling Tray: Moisten the soil. Carefully separate the plant from others in the tray, then gently lift the seedling using your fingers or a small tool ensuring minimal harm to the tiny root system.
Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Strawberry
Preparation
Prepare the new location by digging a hole that is twice the width of the strawberry root ball using your shovel. The hole should be as deep as the root ball height. Fill the hole halfway with soil.
Placement
Position the strawberry plant in the center of the hole. The top of the root ball should be level with the ground.
Filling
Cover the root ball with the remaining soil. Firm the soil lightly around the base of the stem.
Watering
Gently water the plant until the soil is saturated, ensuring the water doesn't pool on the surface.
Mulching
Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the plant, but be careful not to cover the crown to prevent rotting.
How Do You Care For Strawberry After Transplanting?
Watering
Make sure the soil remains consistently moist but not soggy. Check the soil regularly, and water as required; strawberry plants prefer evenly moist soil, especially in the first few weeks.
Mulching
Maintain a layer of mulch around the plants to help conserve moisture and control weed growth.
Pruning
Remove any dead or dying leaves to encourage robust growth and healthy development.
Feeding
Depending on the soil condition, a light feeding after settling in can give strawberry plants a boost. Always try using an organic option if possible.
Monitoring
Keep a close watch for any signs of transplant shock such as wilting or discoloration. If you notice anything, try to mitigate it quickly.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with Strawberry Transplantation.
When is the best time to transplant strawberry?
The ideal time to transplant strawberry is either at the beginning or end of spring. This offers the plant a chance to establish roots before the heat of summer sets in.
What's the perfect space for planting strawberry?
When planting strawberry, maintain a space of about 1 foot (approximately 30 cm) between each plant. This ensures they grow without competition for resources.
Are there signs I should watch for to indicate strawberry transplant shock?
Watch out for signs including wilted leaves, discoloration, and stunted growth. If observed, these may indicate that your strawberry is experiencing transplanting shock.
How deep should I plant strawberry when transplanting?
When transplanting, dig a hole deep enough for the roots to be completely covered but not so deep that the stem gets buried. The crown should be at soil level.
Can I water strawberry immediately after transplanting?
Absolutely! It's important to water your strawberry immediately after transplanting to provide much-needed moisture and help soils settle around the plant's root system.
What should be the soil condition for transplanting strawberry?
For transplanting strawberry, choose a well-draining soil that's rich in organic matter. This will provide them with the necessary nutrients to facilitate robust growth.
How do I handle the roots when transplanting strawberry?
Carefully spread out the roots while setting strawberry in the planting hole. Make sure they aren't bent or broken, as this can slow or stop their growth.
What can cause wilting in freshly transplanted strawberry?
Wilting in freshly transplanted strawberry could be from transplant shock, over-watering, or conditions that are too hot or cold. It's important to maintain moderate watering and temperatures.
Can strawberry be transplanted in full sun?
Strawberry enjoys full sun, but can tolerate some shade. They can be transplanted in a location that gets 6 to 8 hours of sunlight a day for optimal production.
How long does it take strawberry to recover from transplanting?
Typically, strawberry needs two to four weeks to recover from transplanting. During this time, ensure optimal conditions — appropriate watering, full sunlight, and fertile, well-draining soil.
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