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Cape jasmine play
Cape jasmine
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Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides
Also known as : Danh-danh, Cape jessamine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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care guide

Care Guide for Cape jasmine

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Cape jasmine likes consistent moisture but doesn't tolerate soggy soil. It requires regular and thorough watering; don't let the soil dry out completely. During hot spells, Cape jasmine should be watered more often. The same goes for container plants that need a more frequent watering schedule.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Cape jasmine should be fertilized a few times during its growing season. At the beginning of the season, you can add organic food or granular chemical fertilizer. Since it thrives in acidic soil, choose a fertilizer that's specifically designed for acid-loving plants. Avoid feeding the plant during cooler months.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the dead, diseased, overgrown branches in winter.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Acidic, Neutral
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Cape jasmine
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
8 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
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Questions About Cape jasmine

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Cape jasmine?
Your Cape jasmine will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Cape jasmine. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Cape jasmine. However, the Cape jasmine usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my Cape jasmine too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Cape jasmine can rely on rain most of the time. When your Cape jasmine is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Cape jasmine, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Cape jasmine from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Cape jasmine in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Cape jasmine, simply water this plant more frequently. Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my Cape jasmine?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Cape jasmine is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants. For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Cape jasmine. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Cape jasmine . Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my Cape jasmine need?
When it comes time to water your Cape jasmine, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Cape jasmine by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Cape jasmine gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes. If your Cape jasmine is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Cape jasmine is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Cape jasmine a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Cape jasmine enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Cape jasmine, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Cape jasmine will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Cape jasmine will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Cape jasmine.
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How can I water my Cape jasmine at different growth stages?
When the Cape jasmine is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Cape jasmine that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Cape jasmine can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Cape jasmine is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
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How can I water my Cape jasmine through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Cape jasmine. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Cape jasmine will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
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What's the difference between watering my Cape jasmine indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Cape jasmine may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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Key Facts About Cape jasmine

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Attributes of Cape jasmine

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
Spring, Fall
Plant Height
90 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
60 cm to 2.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
10 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Cream
Fruit Color
Orange
Yellow
Stem Color
Green
White
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate

Name story

Cape jasmine
When the plant was introduced to England in the 1750s, botanists thought it was very similar to jasmine. Hence, it carried jasmine in its name and was often called cape jasmine because there was a saying long ago that it originated from Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.

Symbolism

Purity, Sweet Love, You're lovely, honor, feminine beauty

Usages

Garden Use
Cape jasmine is such a popular garden plant that it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's prestigious Award of Garden Merit. The plant's fragrant, showy flowers are its standout feature, but attractive evergreen leaves offer year-round garden interest. It is great as a specimen plant, hedging, or as a cut flower. This isn't a frost-hardy species and is, therefore, best-suited to tropical gardens or indoor growth. Colorful annuals such as blue tortenia and wax begonias partner well with these white flowers.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

The cape jasmine's flowers are used to make traditional Hawaiian lei, or flower necklaces. This tradition is also carried on in other Polynesian islands: The garlands are called "hei" in Tahiti and "ei" in the Cook Islands. The plant's fruits, meanwhile, are also used to make a yellow dye for both textiles and food.

Scientific Classification of Cape jasmine

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Common Pests & Diseases About Cape jasmine

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Common issues for Cape jasmine based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a severe plant disease affecting Cape jasmine, causing progressive dehydration leading to drooping or failure of the plant tissue. This disease can strike the plant at any life stage, affecting its overall health and developmental process.
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a common plant disease that can severely affect Cape jasmine. The disease typically causes yellowish spots or blotches on the plant's leaves, leading to defoliation and diminished overall health.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a pervasive disease that causes decay and wilting in Cape jasmine's green foliage, ultimately leading to plant death if untreated. The disease, triggered by a combination of pathogens and unsuitable environmental conditions, can significantly impact Cape jasmine's health and aesthetics.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a plant disease affecting Cape jasmine caused by a fungal pathogen, leading to browning and spotting of leaves, and sometimes death if untreated. Proper care and treatment help control the disease.
Nutrient deficiencies
Nutrient deficiencies Nutrient deficiencies
Nutrient deficiencies
A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.
Solutions: There are several easy ways to remedy the nutrient deficiencies in soils. Use a water-soluble fertilizer. Fertilizers will include most or all of the macro and micro-nutrients the plants need to thrive. Adding some fertilizer to the soil will make those nutrients available and can combat deficiencies. Regularly apply organic fertilizer pellets. Organic fertilizers such as animal manures and bonemeal can supply plants with all the nutrients that they need to grow strong and healthy. Apply compost. Though not as finely tuned as artificial fertilizer, compost can nevertheless be rich in important nutrients and should be applied to the soil regularly. Apply nutrients via foliar application. In addition to supplementing the soil with nutrients, foliar fertilizer can be applied directly to the plant's leaves. Nutrients offered via foliar application are often taken up even quicker than those put in the soil, so the foliar application can be great for swiftly addressing specific deficiencies.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
Wilting is a severe plant disease affecting Cape jasmine, causing progressive dehydration leading to drooping or failure of the plant tissue. This disease can strike the plant at any life stage, affecting its overall health and developmental process.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Major symptoms on Cape jasmine include a stark drooping of leaves, turning brown or yellow. The stems may also show signs of collapse and, in severe cases, the whole plant may wilt, gradually leading to the plant's death.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Fungal Pathogens
The disease could be due to a variety of soil-borne fungal pathogens such as Verticillium, Phytophthora, and Fusarium which cause root rot leading to wilting.
2
Watering Issues
Overwatering or underwatering Cape jasmine can lead to wilting due to water stress or suffocation.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Water Management: Ensure correct watering practices, neither too much nor too little.

Improve Soil Drainage: Improve soil quality and ensure proper aeration to prevent soil-borne pathogens.
2
Pesticide
Use Antifungal Treatment: Regular application of approved anti-fungal pesticides can effectively combat the disease.
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Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
Leaf blight is a common plant disease that can severely affect Cape jasmine. The disease typically causes yellowish spots or blotches on the plant's leaves, leading to defoliation and diminished overall health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common symptoms in Cape jasmine include yellowish spots on the leaves that can turn into large blotches. Affected leaves may wither and fall off, leaving the plant defoliated. In severe cases, branches and stems may also get affected.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Bacteria
Leaf blight is often caused by a bacterial infection, particularly Pseudomonas spp., which thrive in damp, humid conditions.
2
Fungi
It can also be caused by fungal pathogens, such as Alternaria and Phytophthora species. These fungi thrive in environments with high humidity and poor air circulation.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Regular Inspection: Monitor Cape jasmine frequently for signs of leaf blight. Early detection can make control easier.

Removal of Infected Parts: Heavily infected plants should be pruned and infected parts properly disposed of to prevent spread.

Improve Air Circulation: Consider re-spacing plants to improve air circulation and reduce humidity levels.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Upon disease confirmation, apply fungicides designed to combat leaf blight, ensuring complete coverage of the plant.

Bactericides: Application of bactericides can help control bacterial blight. These are most effective when used early in the disease cycle.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
Leaf rot is a pervasive disease that causes decay and wilting in Cape jasmine's green foliage, ultimately leading to plant death if untreated. The disease, triggered by a combination of pathogens and unsuitable environmental conditions, can significantly impact Cape jasmine's health and aesthetics.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Main symptoms include yellowing and wilting of Cape jasmine's leaves, dark-colored lesions on stems, and a potential foul odor. Advanced stages can produce shriveled and sunken leaf surfaces, followed by premature leaf-drop.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Pathogens
Fungi like Fusarium and Pythium species are primary culprits.
2
Environmental conditions
Poorly drained soils, high moisture, and dense plantings facilitate the disease.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Proper drainage: Ensure effective water draining to avoid waterlogging.

Pruning: Regularly prune Cape jasmine to ensure better air circulation and hinder fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Use fungicides like chlorothalonil or mancozeb, following manufacturer's instructions.

Soil treatment: Consider soil treatment with products containing Trichoderma harzianum, a beneficial fungus.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
Brown spot is a plant disease affecting Cape jasmine caused by a fungal pathogen, leading to browning and spotting of leaves, and sometimes death if untreated. Proper care and treatment help control the disease.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Circles of brown or yellow spots appearing on Cape jasmine's leaves are the most common symptoms. These spots enlarge and coalesce over time, eventually causing premature leaf drop.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Fungal pathogens
Brown Spot is primarily caused by the Cercospora fungus, which thrives in warm and humid environments.
2
Overwatering
Poor watering practices contribute to the disease's development by increasing leaf wetness, which welcomes fungal growth.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensuring appropriate watering can minimize leaf dampness, reducing the conditions that fungal growth thrives in.

Pruning: Regular removal of affected leaves and branches helps limit the disease's spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Products containing chlorothalonil or myclobutanil are effective against the disease. Apply according to label instructions.

Biological control: Bacillus subtilis-based products can help combat the Cercospora fungus naturally.
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Nutrient deficiencies
plant poor
Nutrient deficiencies
A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.
Overview
Overview
Nutrient deficiencies can be seen in many different ways on plants. Basically, the lack of nutrients will inhibit plant growth, produce weak stems and leaves, and leave plants open to infection from pests and diseases. Plants use the nutrients from the soil to help them with photosynthesis. This, in turn, produces healthy plant growth. Plants that lack adequate amounts of nutrients will look lackluster and unhealthy. Eventually, if this is not addressed, it will cause the plants to die. The most important nutrients that plants need are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Additionally, plants require small amounts of micronutrients such as iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, and molybdenum.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
A common sign that plants are experiencing nutrient deficiencies is the yellowing of leaves. This may be an overall yellowing or leaves that are yellow but still have green veins. These leaves will eventually brown off and die.
Another sign is the loss of plant vigor. The plants may not be growing as well as they should or their growth may be stunted.
Below are some common symptoms that appear when plants are lacking in nutrients.
Nitrogen (N): Inner, older leaves yellow first. If the deficiency is severe, yellowing progresses outward to newer growth.
Potassium (K): Leaf edges may turn brown and crinkly, with a yellowing layer forming just inside of the edge. Older leaves tend to be impacted first.
Phosphorus (P): Lack of vigorous growth. Plants will appear stunted.
Zinc (Zn): Yellowing tends to occur first at the base of the leaf.
Copper (Cu): Newer leaves begin to yellow first, with older leaves yellowing only if the deficiency becomes severe.
Boron (B): Newer leaves are impacted first. Foliage may also become particularly brittle in cases of boron deficiency.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are several factors that can lead to nutrient deficiencies, a situation where plants are not receiving the nutrients that they need. This could be because they are planted in nutrient-deficient soils, or that the soil's pH is too high or low. Incorrect soil pH can lock up certain nutrients, thus making them unavailable to plants. Lack of soil moisture can also be a problem, because plants need water to be able to absorb the nutrients from the soil.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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toxic

Cape jasmine and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Cape jasmine is considered non-toxic to humans if it is accidentally ingested by adults or children. As a general rule, some individuals may have an allergic reaction when handling this plant or when it is accidentally ingested. However, there is no expected adverse reaction in humans who are exposed to this plant or other gardenias.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Cape jasmine poisoning in dogs can range from a moderate to severe condition that requires medical intervention. Symptoms typically include cardiovascular changes, tremors, dilated pupils, and gastrointestinal irritation. The entire plant is toxic to dogs but the concentration of toxins within the berries is most intense.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) is moderately to severely toxic to cats. Luckily, because it has a detestable flavor, cats are disinclined to eat much of it. Symptoms of ingestion may include copious amounts of vomiting, diarrhea, and hives. Death is uncommon, but veterinary attention should be sought if a cat is displaying symptoms of severe sickness.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Cape jasmine

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Habitat of Cape jasmine

Thickets, Forests, Stream sides, Mountain slopes, Hills, Valleys, Fields
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cape jasmine

Cape jasmine is native to parts of Asia, growing along streams in areas with partial sunlight that provide protection from wind and frost. It was introduced to North Korea and South Korea.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Cape Jasmine Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Cape jasmine is native to regions in China, Taiwan, and Japan. It typically thrives in areas with high humidity levels and moderate temperatures. Its natural habitat indicates that this plant prefers regular watering to maintain moist soil conditions. Adequate watering is essential to mimic its native environment, as it is accustomed to receiving ample rainfall. However, it's important to avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Cape jasmine's optimal light exposure is a steady mix of sun and shade, with more emphasis on the latter. It can, however, endure whole day sunshine or stay in full shade. This flexibility correlates with its origin habitat's varying sun exposure. Too much sun exposure could result in leaf scorching, while insufficient light might impair growth and flowering.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
3-6 feet
The optimal transplanting time for cape jasmine is from mid-spring to late spring, or mid-fall to late fall. These periods promote better root development. Choose a well-draining location with partial to full sun for best results. Take care and be gentle while handling the root ball during transplantation.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-5 - 43 ℃
As a cape jasmine native to warm areas, it prefers temperatures ranging from 59 to 100 ℉ (15 to 38 ℃). To thrive, provide high humidity and keep the soil moist. During winter, keep it away from cold drafts and ensure a temperature range of 60 to 65 ℉ (16 to 18 ℃).
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Winter
Esteemed for its fragrant white flowers and glossy evergreen foliage, cape jasmine thrives with proper care. Trim after blooming to encourage branching and remove spent flowers. Best pruned in early spring or winter, avoid late-season cuts that can impede flowering. Key to pruning this species is to maintain shape, enhance airflow, and reduce disease. Benefits include rejuvenated growth and a more floriferous display.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring, Summer
Cape jasmine is best propagated through cuttings during the warmer months of spring and summer. Though not particularly difficult, success is indicated by new leaf growth. Ensure optimal moisture and warmth conditions for better rooting.
Propagation Techniques
Overwinter
-5 - 43 ℃
Cape jasmine originates from warm, tropical regions, naturally blossoming in mild winters. Adapting to colder climates can be challenging, requiring a snug indoor setting below 60°F. Over-winter care constitutes maintaining a humid environment alongside well-drained, rich soil. Note, exposure to chilly drafts or fluctuating temperatures can damage the plant. Cape jasmine's survival depends on the gardener's prowess to simulate its native surroundings indoors.
Winter Techniques
Wilting
Wilting is a severe plant disease affecting Cape jasmine, causing progressive dehydration leading to drooping or failure of the plant tissue. This disease can strike the plant at any life stage, affecting its overall health and developmental process.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a common plant disease that can severely affect Cape jasmine. The disease typically causes yellowish spots or blotches on the plant's leaves, leading to defoliation and diminished overall health.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a pervasive disease that causes decay and wilting in Cape jasmine's green foliage, ultimately leading to plant death if untreated. The disease, triggered by a combination of pathogens and unsuitable environmental conditions, can significantly impact Cape jasmine's health and aesthetics.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a plant disease affecting Cape jasmine caused by a fungal pathogen, leading to browning and spotting of leaves, and sometimes death if untreated. Proper care and treatment help control the disease.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Cape jasmine is considered non-toxic to humans if it is accidentally ingested by adults or children. As a general rule, some individuals may have an allergic reaction when handling this plant or when it is accidentally ingested. However, there is no expected adverse reaction in humans who are exposed to this plant or other gardenias.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
South
Cape jasmine is often believed to bring about harmony, purification, and positive energy in Feng Shui. For those with a South-facing property, placing cape jasmine can contribute to balancing the fiery energy of the South and nurturing the growth of wealth and prosperity. It is vital to ensure the plant is healthy and well-cared for to maximize its harmonious influence.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Cape jasmine

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Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily
The striped barbados lily is an easy-care plant that grows from bulbs. It features brilliant red blooms and will return year after year if the right conditions are maintained. This plant is a favorite for growing in pots indoors, especially in areas where outdoor climates are too cold. The ideal temperature for the striped barbados lily is around seventy degrees Fahrenheit. Exercise caution when planting striped barbados lily , as it is highly toxic to both humans and pets.
Heartleaf philodendron
Heartleaf philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum is an evergreen climbing plant originating from the West Indies. It is a widely cultivated houseplant, famous for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, hence the common name heartleaf philodendron. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, so it can be mildly toxic when ingested.
Heart of jesus
Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Silver wattle
Silver wattle
It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Jerusalem cherry
Jerusalem cherry
Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum) is also known as "Christmas Cherry" or "Winter Cherry." It's called that because it bears fruit that look like cherries, but are actually poisonous berries. It's not indigenous to Israel, but was found growing there and was thus given the name jerusalem cherry. Its real native home is South America.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Swiss cheese plant
Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
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Gardenia jasminoides
Also known as: Danh-danh, Cape jessamine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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Questions About Cape jasmine

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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What is the best way to water my Cape jasmine?
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What should I do if I water my Cape jasmine too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Cape jasmine?
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How much water does my Cape jasmine need?
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Cape jasmine enough?
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How can I water my Cape jasmine at different growth stages?
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Key Facts About Cape jasmine

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Attributes of Cape jasmine

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
Spring, Fall
Plant Height
90 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
60 cm to 2.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
10 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Cream
Fruit Color
Orange
Yellow
Stem Color
Green
White
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Name story

Cape jasmine
When the plant was introduced to England in the 1750s, botanists thought it was very similar to jasmine. Hence, it carried jasmine in its name and was often called cape jasmine because there was a saying long ago that it originated from Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.

Symbolism

Purity, Sweet Love, You're lovely, honor, feminine beauty

Usages

Garden Use
Cape jasmine is such a popular garden plant that it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's prestigious Award of Garden Merit. The plant's fragrant, showy flowers are its standout feature, but attractive evergreen leaves offer year-round garden interest. It is great as a specimen plant, hedging, or as a cut flower. This isn't a frost-hardy species and is, therefore, best-suited to tropical gardens or indoor growth. Colorful annuals such as blue tortenia and wax begonias partner well with these white flowers.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

The cape jasmine's flowers are used to make traditional Hawaiian lei, or flower necklaces. This tradition is also carried on in other Polynesian islands: The garlands are called "hei" in Tahiti and "ei" in the Cook Islands. The plant's fruits, meanwhile, are also used to make a yellow dye for both textiles and food.

Scientific Classification of Cape jasmine

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Cape jasmine

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Common issues for Cape jasmine based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a severe plant disease affecting Cape jasmine, causing progressive dehydration leading to drooping or failure of the plant tissue. This disease can strike the plant at any life stage, affecting its overall health and developmental process.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Leaf blight
Leaf blight Leaf blight Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a common plant disease that can severely affect Cape jasmine. The disease typically causes yellowish spots or blotches on the plant's leaves, leading to defoliation and diminished overall health.
Learn More About the Leaf blight more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a pervasive disease that causes decay and wilting in Cape jasmine's green foliage, ultimately leading to plant death if untreated. The disease, triggered by a combination of pathogens and unsuitable environmental conditions, can significantly impact Cape jasmine's health and aesthetics.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown spot is a plant disease affecting Cape jasmine caused by a fungal pathogen, leading to browning and spotting of leaves, and sometimes death if untreated. Proper care and treatment help control the disease.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Nutrient deficiencies
Nutrient deficiencies Nutrient deficiencies Nutrient deficiencies
A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.
Solutions: There are several easy ways to remedy the nutrient deficiencies in soils. Use a water-soluble fertilizer. Fertilizers will include most or all of the macro and micro-nutrients the plants need to thrive. Adding some fertilizer to the soil will make those nutrients available and can combat deficiencies. Regularly apply organic fertilizer pellets. Organic fertilizers such as animal manures and bonemeal can supply plants with all the nutrients that they need to grow strong and healthy. Apply compost. Though not as finely tuned as artificial fertilizer, compost can nevertheless be rich in important nutrients and should be applied to the soil regularly. Apply nutrients via foliar application. In addition to supplementing the soil with nutrients, foliar fertilizer can be applied directly to the plant's leaves. Nutrients offered via foliar application are often taken up even quicker than those put in the soil, so the foliar application can be great for swiftly addressing specific deficiencies.
Learn More About the Nutrient deficiencies more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
Wilting is a severe plant disease affecting Cape jasmine, causing progressive dehydration leading to drooping or failure of the plant tissue. This disease can strike the plant at any life stage, affecting its overall health and developmental process.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Major symptoms on Cape jasmine include a stark drooping of leaves, turning brown or yellow. The stems may also show signs of collapse and, in severe cases, the whole plant may wilt, gradually leading to the plant's death.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Fungal Pathogens
The disease could be due to a variety of soil-borne fungal pathogens such as Verticillium, Phytophthora, and Fusarium which cause root rot leading to wilting.
2
Watering Issues
Overwatering or underwatering Cape jasmine can lead to wilting due to water stress or suffocation.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Water Management: Ensure correct watering practices, neither too much nor too little.

Improve Soil Drainage: Improve soil quality and ensure proper aeration to prevent soil-borne pathogens.
2
Pesticide
Use Antifungal Treatment: Regular application of approved anti-fungal pesticides can effectively combat the disease.
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plant poor
Leaf blight
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
Leaf blight is a common plant disease that can severely affect Cape jasmine. The disease typically causes yellowish spots or blotches on the plant's leaves, leading to defoliation and diminished overall health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common symptoms in Cape jasmine include yellowish spots on the leaves that can turn into large blotches. Affected leaves may wither and fall off, leaving the plant defoliated. In severe cases, branches and stems may also get affected.
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Bacteria
Leaf blight is often caused by a bacterial infection, particularly Pseudomonas spp., which thrive in damp, humid conditions.
2
Fungi
It can also be caused by fungal pathogens, such as Alternaria and Phytophthora species. These fungi thrive in environments with high humidity and poor air circulation.
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Leaf blight Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Regular Inspection: Monitor Cape jasmine frequently for signs of leaf blight. Early detection can make control easier.

Removal of Infected Parts: Heavily infected plants should be pruned and infected parts properly disposed of to prevent spread.

Improve Air Circulation: Consider re-spacing plants to improve air circulation and reduce humidity levels.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Upon disease confirmation, apply fungicides designed to combat leaf blight, ensuring complete coverage of the plant.

Bactericides: Application of bactericides can help control bacterial blight. These are most effective when used early in the disease cycle.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
Leaf rot is a pervasive disease that causes decay and wilting in Cape jasmine's green foliage, ultimately leading to plant death if untreated. The disease, triggered by a combination of pathogens and unsuitable environmental conditions, can significantly impact Cape jasmine's health and aesthetics.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Main symptoms include yellowing and wilting of Cape jasmine's leaves, dark-colored lesions on stems, and a potential foul odor. Advanced stages can produce shriveled and sunken leaf surfaces, followed by premature leaf-drop.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Pathogens
Fungi like Fusarium and Pythium species are primary culprits.
2
Environmental conditions
Poorly drained soils, high moisture, and dense plantings facilitate the disease.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Proper drainage: Ensure effective water draining to avoid waterlogging.

Pruning: Regularly prune Cape jasmine to ensure better air circulation and hinder fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Use fungicides like chlorothalonil or mancozeb, following manufacturer's instructions.

Soil treatment: Consider soil treatment with products containing Trichoderma harzianum, a beneficial fungus.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
Brown spot is a plant disease affecting Cape jasmine caused by a fungal pathogen, leading to browning and spotting of leaves, and sometimes death if untreated. Proper care and treatment help control the disease.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Circles of brown or yellow spots appearing on Cape jasmine's leaves are the most common symptoms. These spots enlarge and coalesce over time, eventually causing premature leaf drop.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Fungal pathogens
Brown Spot is primarily caused by the Cercospora fungus, which thrives in warm and humid environments.
2
Overwatering
Poor watering practices contribute to the disease's development by increasing leaf wetness, which welcomes fungal growth.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Cape jasmine?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensuring appropriate watering can minimize leaf dampness, reducing the conditions that fungal growth thrives in.

Pruning: Regular removal of affected leaves and branches helps limit the disease's spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Products containing chlorothalonil or myclobutanil are effective against the disease. Apply according to label instructions.

Biological control: Bacillus subtilis-based products can help combat the Cercospora fungus naturally.
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Nutrient deficiencies
plant poor
Nutrient deficiencies
A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.
Overview
Overview
Nutrient deficiencies can be seen in many different ways on plants. Basically, the lack of nutrients will inhibit plant growth, produce weak stems and leaves, and leave plants open to infection from pests and diseases. Plants use the nutrients from the soil to help them with photosynthesis. This, in turn, produces healthy plant growth. Plants that lack adequate amounts of nutrients will look lackluster and unhealthy. Eventually, if this is not addressed, it will cause the plants to die. The most important nutrients that plants need are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Additionally, plants require small amounts of micronutrients such as iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper, and molybdenum.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
A common sign that plants are experiencing nutrient deficiencies is the yellowing of leaves. This may be an overall yellowing or leaves that are yellow but still have green veins. These leaves will eventually brown off and die.
Another sign is the loss of plant vigor. The plants may not be growing as well as they should or their growth may be stunted.
Below are some common symptoms that appear when plants are lacking in nutrients.
Nitrogen (N): Inner, older leaves yellow first. If the deficiency is severe, yellowing progresses outward to newer growth.
Potassium (K): Leaf edges may turn brown and crinkly, with a yellowing layer forming just inside of the edge. Older leaves tend to be impacted first.
Phosphorus (P): Lack of vigorous growth. Plants will appear stunted.
Zinc (Zn): Yellowing tends to occur first at the base of the leaf.
Copper (Cu): Newer leaves begin to yellow first, with older leaves yellowing only if the deficiency becomes severe.
Boron (B): Newer leaves are impacted first. Foliage may also become particularly brittle in cases of boron deficiency.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are several factors that can lead to nutrient deficiencies, a situation where plants are not receiving the nutrients that they need. This could be because they are planted in nutrient-deficient soils, or that the soil's pH is too high or low. Incorrect soil pH can lock up certain nutrients, thus making them unavailable to plants. Lack of soil moisture can also be a problem, because plants need water to be able to absorb the nutrients from the soil.
Solutions
Solutions
There are several easy ways to remedy the nutrient deficiencies in soils.
  1. Use a water-soluble fertilizer. Fertilizers will include most or all of the macro and micro-nutrients the plants need to thrive. Adding some fertilizer to the soil will make those nutrients available and can combat deficiencies.
  2. Regularly apply organic fertilizer pellets. Organic fertilizers such as animal manures and bonemeal can supply plants with all the nutrients that they need to grow strong and healthy.
  3. Apply compost. Though not as finely tuned as artificial fertilizer, compost can nevertheless be rich in important nutrients and should be applied to the soil regularly.
  4. Apply nutrients via foliar application. In addition to supplementing the soil with nutrients, foliar fertilizer can be applied directly to the plant's leaves. Nutrients offered via foliar application are often taken up even quicker than those put in the soil, so the foliar application can be great for swiftly addressing specific deficiencies.
Prevention
Prevention
There are several easy ways to prevent nutrient deficiencies in plants.
  1. Regular fertilizing. Regular addition of fertilizer to the soil is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent deficiencies.
  2. Proper watering. Both over and under watering can adversely impact a plant's roots, which in turn makes it harder for them to properly take up nutrients.
  3. Testing the soil's pH. A soil's acidity or alkalinity will impact the degree to which certain nutrients are available to be taken up by plants. Knowing the soil's pH means it can be amended to suit the needs of the individual plants.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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toxic

Cape jasmine and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Cape jasmine is considered non-toxic to humans if it is accidentally ingested by adults or children. As a general rule, some individuals may have an allergic reaction when handling this plant or when it is accidentally ingested. However, there is no expected adverse reaction in humans who are exposed to this plant or other gardenias.
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Toxic to Dogs
Cape jasmine poisoning in dogs can range from a moderate to severe condition that requires medical intervention. Symptoms typically include cardiovascular changes, tremors, dilated pupils, and gastrointestinal irritation. The entire plant is toxic to dogs but the concentration of toxins within the berries is most intense.
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Toxic to Cats
Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) is moderately to severely toxic to cats. Luckily, because it has a detestable flavor, cats are disinclined to eat much of it. Symptoms of ingestion may include copious amounts of vomiting, diarrhea, and hives. Death is uncommon, but veterinary attention should be sought if a cat is displaying symptoms of severe sickness.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Distribution of Cape jasmine

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Habitat of Cape jasmine

Thickets, Forests, Stream sides, Mountain slopes, Hills, Valleys, Fields
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cape jasmine

Cape jasmine is native to parts of Asia, growing along streams in areas with partial sunlight that provide protection from wind and frost. It was introduced to North Korea and South Korea.
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Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Cape jasmine

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Cape Jasmine Watering Instructions
Cape jasmine is native to regions in China, Taiwan, and Japan. It typically thrives in areas with high humidity levels and moderate temperatures. Its natural habitat indicates that this plant prefers regular watering to maintain moist soil conditions. Adequate watering is essential to mimic its native environment, as it is accustomed to receiving ample rainfall. However, it's important to avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
When Should I Water My Cape Jasmine?
Overview
Timely watering plays a critical role in the health and growth of cape jasmine. Proper watering ensures the plant has enough moisture to sustain its physiological processes, while preventing conditions like root rot that can arise from overwatering.
Soil Dryness
The soil in which cape jasmine is planted should never dry out completely. Feel the top inch of soil with your fingers. If it feels dry, it’s time to water the plant. Over time, you'll get a sense for how the soil should feel when cape jasmine is satisfactorily watered.
Leaf Appearance
Cape jasmine has glossy green leaves when properly hydrated. However, wilted or shriveled leaves indicate that cape jasmine needs water. Additionally, If the leaves start to turn yellow or brown at the edges, this could be a sign the plant is too dry.
Plant Droopiness
A healthy cape jasmine should stand erect and proud. If the branches and leaves start drooping and look lifeless, your cape jasmine is likely thirsty and needs water.
Seasonal Changes
In hot, dry seasons, cape jasmine may require more frequent watering. If cape jasmine is exposed to sun and heat for long periods each day, it may dry out more quickly, thus needing more frequent watering. Always check the soil and leaves before watering.
Pot Weight
A lightweight pot might be an indication that cape jasmine is too dry. While this is less accurate than checking the soil or leaves, lifting the container to assess the plant’s weight could provide a clue about the plant’s water needs.
Risks & Consequences
Overwatering cape jasmine may lead to root rot, which can be fatal for the plant. Symptoms include brown, mushy roots and a sweet, moldy smell from the soil. On the other hand, continuously under-watering cape jasmine can cause the plant to dry out and die. Dehydration is often signaled by wilting, yellow leaves, and stunted growth.
How Should I Water My Cape Jasmine?
Plant Sensitivities
Cape jasmine prefers evenly moist soil. It's sensitive to both over-watering and under-watering, so balance is key. Over-watering can cause root rot, while under-watering could lead to dryness and loss of buds.
Watering Technique: Bottom-watering
This technique is beneficial for cape jasmine as it hydrates from the roots up, reducing risks of over-watering. Emphasize on soaking the pot in a tray/bowl of water until the top layer of soil seems damp. This ensures optimal hydration without oversaturation.
Watering Technique: Using Watering Can
A watering can with a long, gentle spout works well for cape jasmine. It directs water flow to the soil, not the foliage, thereby reducing risks of leaf spots caused by standing water. Water should be applied until it starts to drain out of the bottom of the pot, indicating adequate hydration.
Tool: Moisture Meter
Invest in a moisture meter to evaluate soil moisture levels for cape jasmine. This tool can help avoid over-watering or under-watering by providing an accurate reading of the soil’s moisture content. Ideal moisture readings for cape jasmine should be in the medium range for optimal plant health.
Area of Focus: Base of the Plant
Focus watering at the base of cape jasmine, targeting the soil and roots rather than the foliage. This helps prevent diseases caused by excess moisture on the leaves and promotes healthier root growth.
Watering Precaution: Avoid Wet Foliage
Avoid getting the leaves and flowers of cape jasmine wet during watering to prevent fungal diseases. This plant is particularly sensitive to these diseases and it's vital to keep the foliage dry.
How Much Water Does Cape Jasmine Really Need?
Introduction
Cape jasmine is native to warm temperate and subtropical regions. Its natural habitat includes moist soil, high humidity, and regular rainfall. In the home environment, this translates to regular and thorough watering, while also maintaining good drainage to avoid overly saturated soil.
Optimal Water Quantity
The amount of water required by cape jasmine depends mainly on the size of the plant and the pot, as well as the depth of its root system. For a small cape jasmine in a pot of 6-8 inches in diameter, about 1-2 cups of water are appropriate. Larger plants in bigger pots or gardens might need 1-2 liters of water each time. Deep watering ensures the water reaches the roots, promoting healthier growth.
Signs of Proper Watering
A well-watered cape jasmine will have glossy, deep green leaves and vibrant blooms. Signs of under-watering include wilted or yellowed leaves, and slow growth. Over-watering can cause root rot, a common problem with cape jasmine. Symptoms include yellow leaves, brown root tips, and a general decline in plant health.
Root Depth
Cape jasmine's medium-depth roots require a thorough soaking, ensuring the water penetrates to the bottom of the pot or bed. Allow the soil to dry between watering - the top 1-2 inches of soil should be dry to touch.
Implications of Incorrect Watering
Insufficient watering will lead to a dehydrated plant with dry, yellowed leaves and slow growth. Over-watering can cause nutritional deficiencies and encourage the development of root diseases. Either of these conditions can severely weaken the cape jasmine and could eventually result in the death of the plant if not corrected.
How Often Should I Water Cape Jasmine?
Every 1-2 weeks
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Cape Jasmine?
Ideal Water Type
Cape jasmine does best when watered with distilled, rainwater, or filtered water as these are usually free from harmful chemicals and other contaminants.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Cape jasmine is sensitive to chlorine and other heavy metals commonly found in tap water, hence it's a good practice to use dechlorinated water.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Fluoride can potentially cause leaf tip burn in cape jasmine. Therefore, avoid using tap water that has been treated with fluoride or fluoride-containing fertilisers.
Dechlorination Procedure
If only tap water is available for cape jasmine, let the water sit overnight before use to allow chlorine to evaporate and reach room temperature.
Mineral Content
Cape jasmine can tolerate a variety of water types, yet it is sensitive to high mineral content (hard water), which can lead to nutrient imbalances and poor plant health.
Water Temperature Preference
Cape jasmine prefers water at room temperature. Extremely hot or cold water can shock the plant's root system and cause stress.
Water pH
Cape jasmine prefers slightly acid to neutral water (pH 5.5-7). Alkaline water can inhibit its ability to absorb necessary nutrients, resulting in yellow leaves.
How Do Cape Jasmine's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water cape jasmine in Spring?
During spring, cape jasmine experiences its active growth phase. It is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture to support healthy growth. Water regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist.
How to Water cape jasmine in Summer?
In summer, cape jasmine may enter a drought period where it undergoes natural dormancy to conserve energy. Reduce watering frequency, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
How to Water cape jasmine in Autumn?
During autumn, cape jasmine prepares for winter dormancy. Gradually decrease the frequency of watering as the plant enters its dormant phase. Ensure the soil remains lightly moist.
How to Water cape jasmine in Winter?
In winter, cape jasmine experiences its dormant period. Water sparingly as the plant requires minimal moisture during this time. Allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Cape Jasmine Watering Routine?
Using a Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess cape jasmine's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Watering Time
Watering cape jasmine early in the morning allows the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly before the high evaporation rates of mid-day. It also helps prevent fungal diseases by minimizing the plant's exposure to dampness.
Checking Soil Moisture Depth
To ensure cape jasmine is receiving adequate water, it is recommended to check the soil moisture depth. Insert a finger or a long probe into the soil up to a depth of at least 2 inches. If it feels dry at this depth, it's time to water.
Avoiding Over-watering
Over-watering is a common mistake when caring for cape jasmine. It is important to let the top inch of soil dry out before watering again. This plant prefers moist, but not soggy, soil conditions.
Recognizing Thirst Signs
When cape jasmine is thirsty, its leaves may start to droop slightly and take on a dull appearance. This is a sign that it needs water. However, avoid waiting until the leaves wilt severely, as this can stress the plant.
Preventing Leaf Spot with Proper Watering
Cape jasmine is prone to leaf spot diseases, which can be exacerbated by over-watering. To prevent leaf spot, avoid splashing water on the foliage and water at the base of the plant instead.
Adapting Watering in Hot Weather
During a heatwave or hot weather, cape jasmine may require more frequent watering as the soil dries out faster. Monitor the soil moisture regularly and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.
Reducing Watering during Rainy Periods
When cape jasmine is experiencing extended periods of rain, it is important to reduce watering frequency to avoid waterlogged soil and root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
Watering Stressed Plants
If cape jasmine is showing signs of stress, such as yellowing leaves or stunted growth, it may indicate over-watering. Allow the soil to dry out completely and adjust the watering schedule to provide adequate moisture without saturating the roots.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Cape Jasmine?
Overview
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in water. For cape jasmine, this technique can be beneficial due to its demand for well-drained and nutrient-rich environment which can be easily manipulated in a hydroponic setup. The method allows for better control over nutrients and pests, which can often lead to a stronger, more vigorous plant.
Hydroponic System
A Deep Water Culture (DWC) system has proven most effective for growing cape jasmine. In a DWC system, the plant roots are immersed in a nutrient solution that is oxygenated. This provides cape jasmine with continuous access to water, nutrients, and oxygen, which helps it grow more efficiently than soil-based methods.
Nutrient Solution
Cape jasmine prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.8-6.2 for optimal growth. It's sensitive to nitrogen, so excess can lead to leaf burn, while deficiency can cause yellowing leaves. Regularly replace the nutrient solution every two weeks to prevent buildup of salts and ensure that cape jasmine gets the needed nutrients.
Challenges
Growing cape jasmine hydroponically has a few challenges. First, root rot can be a problem in DWC systems if not properly oxygenated. Also, nutrient imbalances can lead to problem like yellowing leaves, so monitoring the nutrient solution is key. Lastly, as cape jasmine likes full sunshine to partial shade, you need to ensure you provide sufficient light but avoid causing leaf burn.
Monitoring Plant Health
Signs of a healthy cape jasmine includes dark green leaves and prolific blooming. Stress signs can be yellowing or wilting leaves, often resulting from nutrient imbalances. Unlike soil-grown plants, where issues may arise from pests or diseases in the soil, hydroponic cape jasmine issues are usually related to water quality, nutrient solution, or lighting.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
Depending on cape jasmine's growth stages, adjustments to the hydroponic environment may be needed. For instance, a flowering cape jasmine requires slightly higher levels of phosphorus. Adjust nutrient mix accordingly. If cape jasmine shows signs of stress, changes to pH, nutrient balance, water temperature, or light source may need to be addressed.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, root rot, leaf drop...
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Yellowing leaves
When plants receive too much water, the roots become oxygen deprived and the bottom leaves of the plant gradually turn yellow.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Leaf drop
When plants are overwatered, they may shed their leaves as a response to stress, even if the leaves appear green and healthy.
Mold and mildew
Overwatered plants create a damp environment that can encourage the growth of mold and mildew on soil.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, yellowing leaves, leaf drop...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Dry stems
Due to insufficient water, plant stems may become dry or brittle, making the branches easy to break.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Cape Jasmine
Why are the leaves on my cape jasmine turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves are often a sign of overwatering. Cape jasmine prefers well-drained soil and can become waterlogged if overwatered, leading to yellow leaves. Reduce your watering schedule and ensure the plant is in a pot with proper drainage holes.
Why is my cape jasmine losing its bud and flowers prematurely?
A common cause for bud and flower drop in cape jasmine is underwatering, leading to a dry root system. To fix this, water the plant regularly, ensuring a consistent moisture level, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
How come the leaves of my cape jasmine are dry and brittle?
Dry and brittle leaves on cape jasmine may be a sign of under watering or the air around being too dry. Make sure the soil is always kept moist, but not waterlogged. Also, you could place the plant on a tray of pebbles with water to increase humidity.
Why are there brown spots on the leaves of my cape jasmine?
Brown spots on cape jasmine leaves can be due to overwatering. Excessive watering leads to waterlogging which in turn can cause root rot and harm the plant. Lower your watering frequency and ensure the plant is well-drained to avoid this issue.
Why are the leaves of my cape jasmine curling up?
Curling leaves are indicative of underwatering. Cape jasmine needs regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. If underwatered, the plant can't get enough moisture, leading to curling leaves. Increase your watering frequency but avoid saturating the soil to rectify this problem.
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Cape jasmine's optimal light exposure is a steady mix of sun and shade, with more emphasis on the latter. It can, however, endure whole day sunshine or stay in full shade. This flexibility correlates with its origin habitat's varying sun exposure. Too much sun exposure could result in leaf scorching, while insufficient light might impair growth and flowering.
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Cape jasmine is a versatile plant that thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. While it can adapt to different light conditions, when grown indoors with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise.
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Impact on flowering and fruiting
Your plant may not show obvious abnormalities due to insufficient sunlight, but it can have adverse effects on future flowering and fruiting.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Cape jasmine thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Although sunburn symptoms occur occasionally, they are generally tolerant of different light conditions due to their resilience.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
As a cape jasmine native to warm areas, it prefers temperatures ranging from 59 to 100 ℉ (15 to 38 ℃). To thrive, provide high humidity and keep the soil moist. During winter, keep it away from cold drafts and ensure a temperature range of 60 to 65 ℉ (16 to 18 ℃).
Regional wintering strategies
Cape jasmine has some cold tolerance and generally does not require any additional measures when the temperature is above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. However, if the temperature is expected to drop below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it is necessary to take some temporary measures for cold protection, such as wrapping the plant with plastic film, fabric, or other materials. Once the temperature rises again, the protective measures should be removed promptly.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may start to droop. In mild cases, they can recover, but in severe cases, the leaves will wilt and eventually fall off.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Prior to encountering low temperatures again, wrap the plant with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth, and construct a wind barrier to protect it from the cold wind.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Cape jasmine
During summer, Cape jasmine should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, the leaf tips may become dry and withered, the leaves may curl, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Cape jasmine
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Human
Toxic to Pets
Pets
Fruits
Toxic parts
Eaten (in high amounts)
Effect methods
Is Cape Jasmine toxic to dog?
Cape jasmine poisoning in dogs can range from a moderate to severe condition that requires medical intervention. Symptoms typically include cardiovascular changes, tremors, dilated pupils, and gastrointestinal irritation. The entire plant is toxic to dogs but the concentration of toxins within the berries is most intense.
Is Cape Jasmine toxic to cat?
Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) is moderately to severely toxic to cats. Luckily, because it has a detestable flavor, cats are disinclined to eat much of it. Symptoms of ingestion may include copious amounts of vomiting, diarrhea, and hives. Death is uncommon, but veterinary attention should be sought if a cat is displaying symptoms of severe sickness.
How to identify Cape Jasmine
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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