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Brooms (Genista)
Brooms are a genus of flowering plants composed of deciduous shrubs and trees. Their Latin name, Genista, refers to the royal Plantagenet dynasty of England while their common name, Brooms, refers to their brushy foliage. They are known for their yellow fragrant flowers and can be found throughout Europe, but have been introduced to North America. 
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Key Facts About Brooms
Feedback
Attributes of Brooms
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Brooms
Distribution of Brooms
Feedback
Distribution Map of Brooms
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Brooms
Feedback
Brooms is a genus of flowering plants known for its vibrant yellow blooms and adaptability in sunny environments. These plants typically require full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. Brooms prefers moderately warm temperatures and can tolerate some variation, but should be protected from extreme cold. Overwatering can be detrimental, so it's essential to allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions. Gardeners may encounter issues with pests such as spider mites and diseases like root rot. Seasonal care involves pruning after blooming in spring or early summer and reducing watering during winter dormancy.
How to Water Brooms?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Brooms?
How to Propagate Brooms?
How to Plant Brooms?
Exploring the Brooms Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
French broom
French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.
Scorpion broom
Scorpion broom is a shrub producing yellow flowers. When an insect lands on a flower, the flower petals open explosively, covering the insect with its pollen. By midsummer, it loses most or all of its leaves.
Needle-leaved broom
Needle-leaved broom is native to the western Mediterranean. This flowering legume shrub reproduces by seed, forming a dense thicket. It has been introduced in other parts of the world, where it's become invasive, displacing native plants.
Dyer's greenweed
As both its common and scientific names suggest (tinctoria means used as a dye), the dyer's greenweed has been used as a natural yellow dye since ancient times. It's a popular garden plant, with numerous cultivars available on market. The most famous cultivar is 'Royal Gold', which gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Hairy greenweed
Hairy greenweed is a creeping plant that thrives in hot, sunny areas and is drought tolerant. This deciduous shrub can fix nitrogen and provides shelter for invertebrates, insects, and arthropods. Its Latin name (Genista pilosa) comes from Genista meaning "broom," while pilosa translates to "long, soft hairs," referring to the silvery hairs that adorn the underside of its shiny green leaves.
Spanish gorse
Spanish gorse is a well-loved ornamental shrub because it is low maintenance and puts on a show-stopping display. It is frequently planted in beds, borders, and cottage, coastal, city, and Mediterranean gardens. Naturally, it grows in scrubs and on stony hills.
Rayed broom
The Broom-Broom is a dense sparse shrub with a typical broom habit that reaches heights of growth of up to 1 meter. The few opposite to the branches arranged leaves are threefold pinnate with linealischen leaflets. The flowering period is from spring to summer. A full-grown plant has numerous golden yellow flowers with a broad outlined flag.
Silvery broom
It is a flat surtricus or shrub that reaches a size of 25 to 150 cm, very ramified from the base, erect, unarmed, with strong branches, of a retamoid appearance. Stems with 8-10 T-shaped ribs that generally show intercostal valleys clearly. Alternate leaves, stipulated, unifoliolated.
All Species of Brooms
French broom
French broom
French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.
Scorpion broom
Scorpion broom
Scorpion broom is a shrub producing yellow flowers. When an insect lands on a flower, the flower petals open explosively, covering the insect with its pollen. By midsummer, it loses most or all of its leaves.
Needle-leaved broom
Needle-leaved broom
Needle-leaved broom is native to the western Mediterranean. This flowering legume shrub reproduces by seed, forming a dense thicket. It has been introduced in other parts of the world, where it's become invasive, displacing native plants.
Dyer's greenweed
Dyer's greenweed
As both its common and scientific names suggest (tinctoria means used as a dye), the dyer's greenweed has been used as a natural yellow dye since ancient times. It's a popular garden plant, with numerous cultivars available on market. The most famous cultivar is 'Royal Gold', which gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Hairy greenweed
Hairy greenweed
Hairy greenweed is a creeping plant that thrives in hot, sunny areas and is drought tolerant. This deciduous shrub can fix nitrogen and provides shelter for invertebrates, insects, and arthropods. Its Latin name (Genista pilosa) comes from Genista meaning "broom," while pilosa translates to "long, soft hairs," referring to the silvery hairs that adorn the underside of its shiny green leaves.
Spanish gorse
Spanish gorse
Spanish gorse is a well-loved ornamental shrub because it is low maintenance and puts on a show-stopping display. It is frequently planted in beds, borders, and cottage, coastal, city, and Mediterranean gardens. Naturally, it grows in scrubs and on stony hills.
Rayed broom
Rayed broom
The Broom-Broom is a dense sparse shrub with a typical broom habit that reaches heights of growth of up to 1 meter. The few opposite to the branches arranged leaves are threefold pinnate with linealischen leaflets. The flowering period is from spring to summer. A full-grown plant has numerous golden yellow flowers with a broad outlined flag.
Silvery broom
Silvery broom
It is a flat surtricus or shrub that reaches a size of 25 to 150 cm, very ramified from the base, erect, unarmed, with strong branches, of a retamoid appearance. Stems with 8-10 T-shaped ribs that generally show intercostal valleys clearly. Alternate leaves, stipulated, unifoliolated.
Mt. etna broom
Mt. etna broom
The young plant is typical of brooms, clothed in narrow linear leaves which soon drop off leaving almost bare branches. As it ages the shrub develops into a shapely small tree with a greenish bark, growing to 8 metres if given room to develop. The terminal branches have a tendency to droop and weep. Abundant pea-like, yellow, jasmine-scented flowers cover the whole crown in late summer.
German greenweed
German greenweed
Genista germanica can grows to 0.6 metres. These small perennial shrubs may have erect or prostrate stems, woody at the base, with robust simple or branched thorns. Only the young branches are green, slightly hairy. The deciduous leaves are oval-lanceolate, bright green and pubescent.
Green broom
Green broom
Green broom is a resilient shrub distinguished by its densely hairy, green stems, which lend a rough texture. This feature, coupled with its vibrant yellow flowers that blossom in the spring, makes it visually striking and suitable for arid environments. The plant's compact growth habit and spiny branches exhibit adaptations to deter herbivores and conserve water, reflecting its hardiness in harsh, rocky terrains.
Leafy broom
Leafy broom
It is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 metres tall. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets 1 to 3 cm long, narrow elliptic, coated with fine silky, silvery hairs. The flowers are yellow, 1 to 2 cm long, produced in racemes 5 to 11 cm long. The fruit is a pod 2 to 3 cm long.
Canary broom
Canary broom
Canary broom is a vibrant, bushy evergreen shrub native to the Canary Islands. Crowning its arching branches are profuse clusters of bright yellow flowers, which burst into bloom in spring, inviting a lively buzz of pollinators. Its small, needle-like green leaves adapt well to the region's volcanic soils and sea-spray air, embodying resilience amidst the archipelago's diverse microclimates. Traditionally, canary broom serves not only as an ornamental plant but also as a symbol of the lush Mediterranean flora.
More Popular Genus
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Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Brooms
Genista
Brooms are a genus of flowering plants composed of deciduous shrubs and trees. Their Latin name, Genista, refers to the royal Plantagenet dynasty of England while their common name, Brooms, refers to their brushy foliage. They are known for their yellow fragrant flowers and can be found throughout Europe, but have been introduced to North America.
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Key Facts About Brooms
Feedback
Attributes of Brooms
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Scientific Classification of Brooms
Distribution of Brooms
Feedback
Distribution Map of Brooms
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
How to Grow and Care for Brooms
Feedback
Brooms is a genus of flowering plants known for its vibrant yellow blooms and adaptability in sunny environments. These plants typically require full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. Brooms prefers moderately warm temperatures and can tolerate some variation, but should be protected from extreme cold. Overwatering can be detrimental, so it's essential to allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions. Gardeners may encounter issues with pests such as spider mites and diseases like root rot. Seasonal care involves pruning after blooming in spring or early summer and reducing watering during winter dormancy.
How to Water Brooms?
What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Brooms?
How to Propagate Brooms?
How to Plant Brooms?
Exploring the Brooms Plants
Feedback
8 most common species：
French broom
French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.
Scorpion broom
Scorpion broom is a shrub producing yellow flowers. When an insect lands on a flower, the flower petals open explosively, covering the insect with its pollen. By midsummer, it loses most or all of its leaves.
Needle-leaved broom
Needle-leaved broom is native to the western Mediterranean. This flowering legume shrub reproduces by seed, forming a dense thicket. It has been introduced in other parts of the world, where it's become invasive, displacing native plants.
Dyer's greenweed
As both its common and scientific names suggest (tinctoria means used as a dye), the dyer's greenweed has been used as a natural yellow dye since ancient times. It's a popular garden plant, with numerous cultivars available on market. The most famous cultivar is 'Royal Gold', which gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Show More Species
All Species of Brooms
More Popular Genus
Feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
