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Zebra plant
Zebra plant
Zebra plant
Goeppertia zebrina
Zebra plant (Goeppertia zebrina) is an evergreen perennial that will grow from 61 to 91 cm tall, with light green leaves accented by dark green stripes. It blooms in summer with purple or white flowers. Prefers partial sun to full shade. Propagate this plant by dividing it every 2 to 3 years. Requires excellent drainage and high humidity. Grows best in indoor gardens and large terrariums.
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
care guide

Care Guide for Zebra plant

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Zebra plant loves moisture and hates soaking wet feet, so frequent, even waterings are the best for your plant. When the top of the soil feels dry, thoroughly water your Zebra plant and allow the substrate to drain. It will likely need more frequent water during the growing season.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Zebra plant likes fertile soil, so frequent applications of fertilizer are recommended for this plant. Starting in spring and ending late summer, give your plant a balanced liquid fertilizer at 1/4 strength once every 2-4 weeks, depending on the quality of the soil. Be sure not to overfertilize, though!
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Chalky, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
For potted zebra plants, it is recommended to be repotted once every 1-2 years.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Zebra plant
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full shade
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 12
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
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Questions About Zebra plant

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I over or underwater my Zebra plant?
Careful observation of the plant will tell you if you have watering issues. If you overwater your plant you’ll notice:
a. The leaves of the plant can appear yellow and are prone to yellow-brown patches at the tips of the leaves.
b. If the situation is serious, severe drooping and curling of the leaves may be observed. This is due to the fact that overwatering can cause root rot and the plant is already having a hard time absorbing more water.
If your Zebra plant is planted indoor, overwatering is all too easy to do with the plant as it cannot tolerate any standing water. The earlier you notice the overwatering the better. If you see standing water or some leaf change, stop watering! Allow the soil to air out over the course of 3-5 days.
If you’re noticing signs of root rot, you’ll need to act fast. You’ll have to remove the plant from the pot or ground and then wash off the roots. Remove any dead or decaying roots while trying to keep as much intact as possible. Throw out all the old soil and clean out the pot then add in new soil. If you’re planting in your garden, remove the old soil and replant it in a new location.
While overwatering is an issue, so is underwatering. The Zebra plant is very sensitive to drought conditions and will quickly decline if they don’t receive consistent watering. Signs of underwatering include:
-Curled, pendulous, lifeless leaves;
-Some leaves will gradually turn yellow from the bottom;
-The edges of the leaves will turn brown.
Underwatering tends to be easier to fix than overwatering. Simply increase how often you water the plant. If your plant is drying out quickly, the air might be too dry. Consider increasing the humidity so the soil stays moist for longer. You might also think about moving the plant to a different location if you notice it is getting too much sunlight or the spot is too hot in order to prevent extra evaporation.
Read More more
How often should I water my Zebra plant?
Generally speaking, you should water the plant around once per week during spring. However, compared to spring you should increase the watering frequency during the summer but decrease that in winter. However, the timing might change based on a variety of factors such as humidity, temperature, soil type, and so on.
To further determine the appropriate watering frequency for your Zebra plant, you should use your finger or Soil Moisture Meter more often to check the soil condition, remember to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water after the top 1.5-2 inches or so of soil has dried out and build the watering schedule for your Zebra plant by continually testing. Potted plants are more prone to being overwatered than their outdoor counterparts since it's easier for the water to become contained. Make sure you use a pot with proper drainage holes and well-draining soil. Make sure there’s no excess water in the plant tray before watering.
If your Zebra plant is planted in the ground, rain will allow it to grow better. The Zebra plant usually needs about 1 inch of rain per week to maintain growth. If rainfall is low, you may need to do additional watering once a week to ensure proper plant growth.
Humidity also plays a role in keeping the plants properly watered. Plant can grow in normal room humidity, but it prefers higher humidity if possible - generally around 40 to 60 percent. More humidity means the soil will stay wetter for longer. With indoor plants, you can increase the humidity by placing a small humidifier next to the plant. For outdoor plants, you can mist the plant throughout the day.
Read More more
How can I water my Zebra plant properly?
There are plenty of viable ways to supply your Zebra plant with water. If you grow your plant in an indoor pot, for the Zebra plant in small pots, you can bring your potted plant to your kitchen sink. Then, use the faucet to add water to the container. By holding the pot in your hands, you should easily notice when the water begins to run through the pot’s drainage holes, at which point you can stop watering. The cold temperature will hurt the plants' root system, so please don't do this during winter or in cold climates. Most of the time, watering via your faucet is permissible for the Zebra plant. However, if the local tap water contains a high proportion of fluorine, chlorine or salts, you should consider using rainwater or lake water.
Also, since the Zebra plant can respond well to overhead watering and watering directly into the soil, you can use a watering can, hose, or just about any tool you’d like to water it.
For Zebra planted in the ground, when there is not enough rain, aim the hose at the root system and open the spout for more than 10 minutes to fully water.
Tips:
The Zebra plant is quite sensitive to the water you use. They are used to soft, acidic water found naturally. If you live in an area with hard water you can use an at-home water filter to remove any minerals and salts. To get rid of chemicals, you can let your tap water sit out for around 24 hours so that they dissipate. You can also purchase filtered water for your plants. Zebra plant likes water with 6.5 pH the best. Rainwater is a better choice than tap water, so you can store some rainwater when it's raining for your Zebra plant.
Read More more
When should I water my Zebra plant?
Zebra plant needs the humid conditions tend to keep the plants moist. They do not dry out completely between waterings. However, if soggy is retained, it will tend to make its root system rotten. So people will always water after the top 1.5-2 inches or so of soil has dried out. The depth of testing is often related to the depth of the soil. When the soil depth is around 5 inches, it is recommended to test about 1.5 inches or so (about one-third of the soil depth), and more for larger pots. If you have a Soil Moisture Meter, then watering becomes easy by inserting the same position and when the soil meter is found to be around 3, then watering can be done. If it is still greater than 3 then you will need to wait a little longer until it dries out. Keeping it this way will allow you to avoid overwatering your plants.
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Key Facts About Zebra plant

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Attributes of Zebra plant

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
Bloom Time
Summer
Plant Height
50 cm to 1 m
Spread
50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Purple
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Stem Color
Green
Purple
White
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Name story

Zebra plant
The emerald green leaves of Goeppertia zebrina are covered in dark green stripes that look like the stripes of a zebra. Therefore, Goeppertia zebrina got its common name zebra plant. The specific epithet "zebrina" in its botanical name means "of zebra" and it refers to its variegated leaves.

Symbolism

Good luck and happiness

Usages

Garden Use
The zebra plant is prized for its distinctive showy foliage, which can add year-round interest to the landscaping. It is used as edging in tropical gardens, and is also quite suitable for container plantings. It does best under the shade of larger plants like palms, and looks good beside elephant ears and hibiscus.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

The zebra plant's leaf surface is velvety, and is dark green with yellow-green stripes. The back of tender young leaves are light grey-green and the back of old leaves are lilac-red.

Scientific Classification of Zebra plant

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Zebra plant

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Common issues for Zebra plant based on 10 million real cases
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Low humidity
Low humidity Low humidity
Low humidity
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to curl.
Solutions: To help with low humidity, you must apply more moisture to the air. This can be done in the following ways. Mist: Use a spray bottle to mist the plant and surrounding air with water daily. Water your plant regularly. Humidifier: Utilize a humidifier to add moisture to the air. Humidity dome: Place a clear plastic or glass dome above your plant to trap moisture.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
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Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
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Low humidity
plant poor
Low humidity
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to curl.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plants’ leaves are curled either upward or downward. Only the edges of the leaves or whole leaves may be curled. You may also notice brown tips on your plants’ leaves.
Both curling edges and entirely curled leaves indicate low humidity or a lack of enough moisture in the air. Plant leaves curl to reduce transpiration and slow water loss.
Solutions
Solutions
To help with low humidity, you must apply more moisture to the air. This can be done in the following ways.
  1. Mist: Use a spray bottle to mist the plant and surrounding air with water daily.
  2. Water your plant regularly.
  3. Humidifier: Utilize a humidifier to add moisture to the air.
  4. Humidity dome: Place a clear plastic or glass dome above your plant to trap moisture.
Prevention
Prevention
Many houseplants naturally grow in humid tropical forests, so try to recreate their natural conditions. To prevent low humidity, don’t allow the air to dry out. You can use a humidity meter to measure the humidity around your plant and adjust if it gets too low.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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distribution

Distribution of Zebra plant

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Habitat of Zebra plant

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Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Zebra plant

Zebra plant is inherently native to the northern region of South America. Over time, zebra plant has been introduced and found suitable habitats in parts of Central America, the Caribbean, and a portion of East Asia. The plant is widely cultivated beyond its native range due to its ornamental appeal.
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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Zebra Plant Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Lighting
Full shade
The zebra plant thrives when shielded from intense light, flourishing under dense canopy cover. Exposure to moderate light is tolerable but intense, unfiltered sun can inhibit healthy growth. Originating from a habitat where light is sparse, this plant’s growth can be affected by both inadequate and overly intense light.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
5 - 43 ℃
The zebra plant plant is native to tropical regions and prefers a warm environment with temperatures ranging from 68 to 100 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃). Maintain temperatures within this range to ensure the best growth and health of the plant. During winter, if the temperatures go below 60 ℉ (15.5 ℃), bring the plant indoors or provide supplemental heat to keep the temperature range within the preferred range.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
20-30 cm
For zebra plant, the perfect transplanting time is from late spring until mid-summer, as it promotes strong root development. Choose a semi-shaded location with well-draining soil to ensure optimal growth. Handle roots gently during transplantation to maintain their health.
Transplant Techniques
Overwinter
5 - 43 ℃
Zebra plant hails from the tropics, where winters are mild and frosts are alien. Unsurprisingly, it's not adapted to harsh cold. Rather, it thrives in warm, humid environments. During winter, gardeners must shield zebra plant from freezing temperatures. Ensure high humidity, ample light, and careful watering. Without these, zebra plant may lose its distinctive markings and vitality. In essence, think tropical, even in the midst of winter!
Winter Techniques
Pruning
Spring, Winter
This foliage accent known for its striking leaf patterns thrives with proper care, including effective pruning. For zebra plant, snip off yellow or dead leaves at the base and trim leggy stems to promote bushier growth. Prune in early spring or late winter during its dormancy period for minimal stress. Regular pruning boosts zebra plant's vitality, reduces the risk of pests, and preserves its vibrant appeal. Use clean, sharp shears to prevent disease transmission.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring, Autumn
Zebra plant is best propagated through division, ideally during Spring or Autumn seasons. It is relatively easy to propagate, with successful signs including new growth and healthy root development. Keep divisions moist and maintain indirect sunlight.
Propagation Techniques
Feng shui direction
Southeast
The zebra plant subtlety blends with the intricacies of Ambient Feng Shui. Facing Southeast, it is said to benefit from warm, rising energy, possibly amplifying its vitality and growth. Remember, interpretation of these connections ultimately rest with the individual.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Zebra plant

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Orange lily
Orange lily
Orange lily (Lilium bulbiferum) is a flowering herbaceous lily species native to Europe. This species is toxic to cats. Its scientific name means "bearing bulbs." orange lily is the symbol of the Orange Order, a protestant fraternal order in Ireland.
Angel's-wings
Angel's-wings
Angel's-wings (*Opuntia microdasys*) is a flowering cactus species native to Mexico. Angel's-wings is closely related to Opuntia RFID, which can be differentiated from Opuntia microdasys by its reddish color. Some scientists consider the two cacti to be the same species. This species is also known as the bunny ears cactus, the bunny cactus, or the polka-dot cactus. It is sometimes planted as an ornamental on borders and in gardens.
Kris plant
Kris plant
Kris plant (Alocasia sanderiana) is a vigorous tropical perennial with prominently lobed leaves that have broad, silvery-white veins and red-green undersides. This indigenous Mindanao plant grows primarily on moist hillsides at low elevated deep forest areas. It's frequently grown for ornamental purposes.
Lemon ball cactus
Lemon ball cactus
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Bigroot geranium
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Coral plant
Coral plant
Coral plant (*Jatropha multifida*) is a tough plant that you will encounter in many gardens. It is grown for its attractive sprays of red-pink flowers, which rise above the leaves on long stems. This plant has an added garden bonus, since it is a great attractor of butterflies. Care should be taken with coral plant, since it is slightly toxic, and should never be eaten.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
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Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Related Plants
Zebra plant
Zebra plant
Zebra plant
Goeppertia zebrina
Zebra plant (Goeppertia zebrina) is an evergreen perennial that will grow from 61 to 91 cm tall, with light green leaves accented by dark green stripes. It blooms in summer with purple or white flowers. Prefers partial sun to full shade. Propagate this plant by dividing it every 2 to 3 years. Requires excellent drainage and high humidity. Grows best in indoor gardens and large terrariums.
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
question

Questions About Zebra plant

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I over or underwater my Zebra plant?
more
How often should I water my Zebra plant?
more
How can I water my Zebra plant properly?
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When should I water my Zebra plant?
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plant_info

Key Facts About Zebra plant

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Feedback
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Attributes of Zebra plant

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
Bloom Time
Summer
Plant Height
50 cm to 1 m
Spread
50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Purple
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Stem Color
Green
Purple
White
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Name story

Zebra plant
The emerald green leaves of Goeppertia zebrina are covered in dark green stripes that look like the stripes of a zebra. Therefore, Goeppertia zebrina got its common name zebra plant. The specific epithet "zebrina" in its botanical name means "of zebra" and it refers to its variegated leaves.

Symbolism

Good luck and happiness

Usages

Garden Use
The zebra plant is prized for its distinctive showy foliage, which can add year-round interest to the landscaping. It is used as edging in tropical gardens, and is also quite suitable for container plantings. It does best under the shade of larger plants like palms, and looks good beside elephant ears and hibiscus.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

The zebra plant's leaf surface is velvety, and is dark green with yellow-green stripes. The back of tender young leaves are light grey-green and the back of old leaves are lilac-red.

Scientific Classification of Zebra plant

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Zebra plant

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Common issues for Zebra plant based on 10 million real cases
Brown spot
Brown spot Brown spot Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Learn More About the Brown spot more
Low humidity
Low humidity Low humidity Low humidity
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to curl.
Solutions: To help with low humidity, you must apply more moisture to the air. This can be done in the following ways. Mist: Use a spray bottle to mist the plant and surrounding air with water daily. Water your plant regularly. Humidifier: Utilize a humidifier to add moisture to the air. Humidity dome: Place a clear plastic or glass dome above your plant to trap moisture.
Learn More About the Low humidity more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
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close
Brown spot
plant poor
Brown spot
This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.
Overview
Overview
Discolored spots on the foliage of plants are one of the most common disease problems people observe. These spots are caused by fungal and bacterial diseases, with most infections related to a fungal pathogen.
Brown spot can occurs on all houseplants, flowering ornamentals, vegetable plants, and leaves of trees, bushes, and shrubs. No plants are resistant to it, and the problem is worse in warm, wet environments. It can occur at any point in the life stage as long as leaves are present.
Small brownish spots appear on the foliage and enlarge as the disease progresses. In severe cases, the plant or tree is weakened when the lesions interrupt photosynthesis or cause defoliation.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In most cases, brown spot only affects a small percentage of the whole plant, appearing on a small amount of the leaves. A small infection only puts minor stress on the plant. However, if left untreated and the disease progresses over numerous seasons, it will severely impact the health and productivity of the infected specimen.
  • Sporulation begins (reproduction of the fungal spores), and tiny spots appear on leaves.
  • Placement is often random and scattered as diseases are spread through raindrops.
  • May appear on lower leaves and the interior of the plant where humidity is higher.
  • Brown spots enlarge and grow large enough to touch neighboring spots to form a more prominent blotch.
  • Leaf margins may turn yellow.
  • Tiny black dots (fruiting bodies of the fungi) appear in the dead spots.
  • Blotches grow in size until the entire leaf is brown.
  • The leaf falls off the plant.
Severe Symptoms
  • Partial or complete premature defoliation
  • Reduced growth
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and other diseases
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Brown spot, or leaf spot, is a common descriptive term given to several diseases affecting the leaves of plants and trees. Around 85% of diseases exhibiting leaf spots are due to fungus or fungus-like organisms. Sometimes brown spot is caused by a bacterial infection, or insect activity with similar symptoms.
When conditions are warm and the leaf surfaces are wet, fungal spores being transported by wind or rain land on the surface and cling to it. They do not rupture the cell walls but grow in the space between the plant plasma membrane and the plant cell wall. As the spores reproduce, they release toxins and enzymes that cause necrotic spots (i.e., dead tissue) on the leaves, allowing the fungi to consume the products released when the cells degrade.
Solutions
Solutions
In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary.
Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading.
  1. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear.
  2. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread.
  3. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.
Prevention
Prevention
Like many other diseases, it is easier to prevent brown spot than cure it, and this is done through cultural practices.
  • Clear fall leaves from the ground before winter to minimize places where fungi and bacteria can overwinter.
  • Maintain good air movement between plants through proper plant spacing.
  • Increase air circulation through the center of plants through pruning.
  • Thoroughly clean all pruning tools after working with diseased plants.
  • Never dispose of disease plant material in a compost pile.
  • Avoid overhead watering to keep moisture off of the foliage.
  • Keep plants healthy by providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
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Low humidity
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Low humidity
Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to curl.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Your plants’ leaves are curled either upward or downward. Only the edges of the leaves or whole leaves may be curled. You may also notice brown tips on your plants’ leaves.
Both curling edges and entirely curled leaves indicate low humidity or a lack of enough moisture in the air. Plant leaves curl to reduce transpiration and slow water loss.
Solutions
Solutions
To help with low humidity, you must apply more moisture to the air. This can be done in the following ways.
  1. Mist: Use a spray bottle to mist the plant and surrounding air with water daily.
  2. Water your plant regularly.
  3. Humidifier: Utilize a humidifier to add moisture to the air.
  4. Humidity dome: Place a clear plastic or glass dome above your plant to trap moisture.
Prevention
Prevention
Many houseplants naturally grow in humid tropical forests, so try to recreate their natural conditions. To prevent low humidity, don’t allow the air to dry out. You can use a humidity meter to measure the humidity around your plant and adjust if it gets too low.
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Aged yellow and dry
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Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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distribution

Distribution of Zebra plant

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Habitat of Zebra plant

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Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Zebra plant

Zebra plant is inherently native to the northern region of South America. Over time, zebra plant has been introduced and found suitable habitats in parts of Central America, the Caribbean, and a portion of East Asia. The plant is widely cultivated beyond its native range due to its ornamental appeal.
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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Zebra plant

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full shade
Ideal
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
The zebra plant thrives when shielded from intense light, flourishing under dense canopy cover. Exposure to moderate light is tolerable but intense, unfiltered sun can inhibit healthy growth. Originating from a habitat where light is sparse, this plant’s growth can be affected by both inadequate and overly intense light.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Zebra plant thrives in shaded environments and can tolerate low-light conditions. As a result, symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, making it crucial to provide adequate light for optimal growth.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Slower or no new growth
Zebra plant enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Solutions
1. Move your plants to the best spot for sunlight until they can receive ample filtered light, including brief periods of direct morning sunlight. Ideally, place them 1-2 meters away from a window.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Zebra plant prefers shade and is sensitive to direct sunlight. Due to this sensitivity, they are prone to developing sunburn symptoms, which easily occur when exposed to direct sunlight.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive ample filtered light without direct sunlight. Find a spot with abundant filtered light that doesn't expose the plant to direct rays.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The zebra plant plant is native to tropical regions and prefers a warm environment with temperatures ranging from 68 to 100 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃). Maintain temperatures within this range to ensure the best growth and health of the plant. During winter, if the temperatures go below 60 ℉ (15.5 ℃), bring the plant indoors or provide supplemental heat to keep the temperature range within the preferred range.
Regional wintering strategies
Zebra plant is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Zebra plant indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Zebra plant
Zebra plant prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Zebra plant
During summer, Zebra plant should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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