camera identify
Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
about about
About
key_facts key_facts
Key Facts
distribution_map distribution_map
Distribution
care_detail care_detail
How To Care
children children
All Species
pupular_genus pupular_genus
More Genus
pic top
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores (Helleborus)
Also known as : Christmas Roses, Lenten roses
Hellebores comprise a genus in the Buttercup family. They can be evergreen or herbaceous, but all are perennials. The attractive flowers bear interesting colors, including vivid lime green and dark purple. Like other members of Buttercup family, hellebores are toxic. They are often featured in Ancient Greek and Indo-European legends and folklore.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Hellebores

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Hellebores

Plant Height
50 cm
Spread
50 cm
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Hellebores

distribution

Distribution of Hellebores

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Hellebores

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Hellebores

feedback
Feedback
feedback
how to grow and care
Hellebores requires partial shade, moist well-drained soil, and cool temperatures for optimal growth. Basic Care Needs include shielding hellebores from harsh afternoon sun and providing consistent moisture without waterlogging. Common Challenges faced by hellebores are black spot, crown rot, and pests like aphids and slugs. Seasonal Considerations involve mulching in autumn for winter protection, reducing watering in the dormant summer phase, and prompt removal of fading leaves in spring to prevent disease.
More Info About Caring for Hellebores
species

Exploring the Hellebores Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Helleborus orientalis
Lenten rose
The lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis) has been cultivated since the Germans began to do so in the mid-1800s, with varieties being created in the United Kingdom shortly after. Between the 1920s and 1960s, there was little interest in its cultivation until Helen Ballard bred new varieties. They are blooming early in the year hence they get their name of "Lenten rose".
Helleborus niger
Christmas rose
Christmas rose (Helleborus niger) is a flowering evergreen perennial plant that is often grown in ornamental gardens because it flowers in the winter. Planting christmas rose is particularly common in cottage garden styles. In the wild, christmas rose grows in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and Croatia. This plant is considered somewhat difficult to grow and requires moist, alkaline-rich soil.
Helleborus viridis
Green hellebore
Green hellebore (Helleborus viridis) is a perennial plant in the buttercup family and is native from central Europe west as far as the British Isles. In early spring it produces saucer-shaped, green flowers. All parts of the plant are a potential skin irritant and it is highly poisonous if ingested.
Helleborus foetidus
Stinking hellebore
Stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) is an evergreen perennial that can grow to 61 cm tall. It blooms from winter to spring with clusters of fragrant, yellowish green, cup-shaped flowers. Attractive light green foliage and flowers grow in a weeping form. Leaves have an unpleasant smell when crushed giving this plant the name stinking hellebore. It thrives in rich, well-drained soil in a semi-shady location.
Helleborus lividus
Majorcan hellebore
Majorcan hellebore is an evergreen perennial with cup-shaped flowers in soft, rosy colors. Indigenous to the Mediterranean area, majorcan hellebore is also cultivated for use in containers, beds, and shady plant borders. This plant is considered toxic.
Helleborus thibetanus
Tibetan hellebore
Tibetan hellebore (Helleborus thibetanus) is a wildflower found as the name suggests on the Tibetan Plateau. It sprouts from a hairy succulent rhizome. Tibetan hellebore does well in partial sun and will not tolerate too much water early in the year. In the wild the papery flowers bloom in spring but cultivated plants spring bloom earlier at lower elevations.
Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus
Corsican hellebore
The flowers of the corsican hellebore resemble those of an old-fashioned single rose, but they are green and have a more papery quality. This French native is great for planting in shady borders, pots, and woodland gardens. However, use caution because this plant is poisonous and may cause discomfort.
Helleborus × ballardiae 'HGC Pink Frost'
Hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost'
A heavily-budded hellebore cultivar, hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost' offers profuse blooms from late winter to early spring. Outward-facing, pink flowers on burgundy stems make hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost' a delight in both borders and container gardens. These flowers are best planted in groups to maximize their appeal and are a relatively early bloomer in relation to other hellebore cultivars.

All Species of Hellebores

Lenten rose
Helleborus orientalis
Lenten rose
The lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis) has been cultivated since the Germans began to do so in the mid-1800s, with varieties being created in the United Kingdom shortly after. Between the 1920s and 1960s, there was little interest in its cultivation until Helen Ballard bred new varieties. They are blooming early in the year hence they get their name of "Lenten rose".
Christmas rose
Helleborus niger
Christmas rose
Christmas rose (Helleborus niger) is a flowering evergreen perennial plant that is often grown in ornamental gardens because it flowers in the winter. Planting christmas rose is particularly common in cottage garden styles. In the wild, christmas rose grows in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and Croatia. This plant is considered somewhat difficult to grow and requires moist, alkaline-rich soil.
Green hellebore
Helleborus viridis
Green hellebore
Green hellebore (Helleborus viridis) is a perennial plant in the buttercup family and is native from central Europe west as far as the British Isles. In early spring it produces saucer-shaped, green flowers. All parts of the plant are a potential skin irritant and it is highly poisonous if ingested.
Stinking hellebore
Helleborus foetidus
Stinking hellebore
Stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) is an evergreen perennial that can grow to 61 cm tall. It blooms from winter to spring with clusters of fragrant, yellowish green, cup-shaped flowers. Attractive light green foliage and flowers grow in a weeping form. Leaves have an unpleasant smell when crushed giving this plant the name stinking hellebore. It thrives in rich, well-drained soil in a semi-shady location.
Majorcan hellebore
Helleborus lividus
Majorcan hellebore
Majorcan hellebore is an evergreen perennial with cup-shaped flowers in soft, rosy colors. Indigenous to the Mediterranean area, majorcan hellebore is also cultivated for use in containers, beds, and shady plant borders. This plant is considered toxic.
Tibetan hellebore
Helleborus thibetanus
Tibetan hellebore
Tibetan hellebore (Helleborus thibetanus) is a wildflower found as the name suggests on the Tibetan Plateau. It sprouts from a hairy succulent rhizome. Tibetan hellebore does well in partial sun and will not tolerate too much water early in the year. In the wild the papery flowers bloom in spring but cultivated plants spring bloom earlier at lower elevations.
Corsican hellebore
Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus
Corsican hellebore
The flowers of the corsican hellebore resemble those of an old-fashioned single rose, but they are green and have a more papery quality. This French native is great for planting in shady borders, pots, and woodland gardens. However, use caution because this plant is poisonous and may cause discomfort.
Hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost'
Helleborus × ballardiae 'HGC Pink Frost'
Hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost'
A heavily-budded hellebore cultivar, hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost' offers profuse blooms from late winter to early spring. Outward-facing, pink flowers on burgundy stems make hellebores 'HGC Pink Frost' a delight in both borders and container gardens. These flowers are best planted in groups to maximize their appeal and are a relatively early bloomer in relation to other hellebore cultivars.
Hellebores 's Ruby 'Epb 32'
Helleborus Reanna's Ruby 'Epb 32'
Hellebores 's Ruby 'Epb 32'
Hellebores 's Ruby 'Epb 32' is a hellebore with a striking and distinctive ruby red flower that sets it apart from the paler-colored flowers of most other hellebores. This hybrid is one of the Rodney Davey Marbled Group of hellebores, several of which have been given similar collections of letters and numbers as names.
Lenten rose 'Blushing Bridesmaid'
Helleborus orientalis 'Blushing Bridesmaid'
Lenten rose 'Blushing Bridesmaid'
Lenten rose 'Blushing Bridesmaid' is a Helleborus cultivar with white flowers that have deep scarlet petal tips and veining, a color reminiscent of brightly blushing cheeks. These bright flowers differ from the simple white or pink flowers characteristic of Hellebore. This late winter/early spring flowering perennial grows to a height of 60 cm.
Hellebores 'Anna's Red'
Helleborus 'Anna's Red'
Hellebores 'Anna's Red'
A hybrid cultivar that took 12 years to breed, hellebores 'Anna's Red' is a spectacular and unique hellebore with dark green, leathery foliage and beautiful single red-purple blossoms. Unlike most hellebores, hellebores 'Anna's Red' feature flowers that face outward. The foliage emerges bronze-green in the spring.
Hellebores 'Hgc Ice n' Roses Early Rose'
Helleborus 'Hgc Ice n' Roses Early Rose'
Hellebores 'Hgc Ice n' Roses Early Rose'
Hellebores 'Hgc Ice n' Roses Early Rose' is a stunning plant with snowy white petals and a deep pink hue at the base. This evergreen perennial blooms from early winter to late spring and can grow up to 16 inches in height. It is a popular plant for gardeners due to its ability to withstand extreme temperatures, making it perfect for winter landscapes. Additionally, its flowers are known to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, making it a great addition to any garden ecosystem.
Hellebores 'HGC Green Corsican'
Helleborus × nigercors 'HGC Green Corsican'
Hellebores 'HGC Green Corsican'
Hellebores 'HGC Green Corsican' is a hellebore or Lenten rose cultivar developed by the Heuger company for its remarkable coloring: it is a pale green so that the flower is barely any different in color from the foliage. This unique, low-contrast variant is a late winter and early spring bloomer and is known to be vigorous and floriferous.
Hellebores 'French Kiss'
Helleborus hybrid 'French Kiss'
Hellebores 'French Kiss'
Hellebores 'French Kiss' is a registered hybrid of the lenten rose developed by Proven Winners. It is named partly for its lip-colored petal veins and edges that accentuate its white flowers and partly because it’s part of the Honeymoon series of lenten rose hybrids. This cultivar is noted for its heavy bloom from early to mid-spring.
Christmas rose 'HGC Jacob'
Helleborus niger 'HGC Jacob'
Christmas rose 'HGC Jacob'
This cultivar is a member of the Gold Collection a collection of premium Christmas roses. The christmas rose 'HGC Jacob' produces single large perfectly white blooms with gold stamens. In cooler weather they will turn a rosy pink. The fact that this cultivar's blooms face outwards rather than inwards makes them unique amongst hellebores. They also bloom earlier than their counterparts showing up as early as fall.
Hellebores 'Harvington Double White'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Harvington Double White'
Hellebores 'Harvington Double White'
Hellebores 'Harvington Double White' is a variety of Helleborus × hybridus. Like its parent, it is an outward-facing hellebore with a saucer shape. However, this cultivar is unique for its double white blooms (hence the name) that are dotted with rose-pink spots. It is also part of the Harvington Hellebores group, meaning that these attractive blooms add interest to gardens in winter and early spring when there is very little color.
Hellebores 'Winterbells'
Helleborus × sahinii 'Winterbells'
Hellebores 'Winterbells'
Hellebores 'Winterbells' are a popular winter-blooming perennial in Pacific Northwest gardens. The flowers are a pale greenish-yellow and attract early season pollinators. Hellebores have been used medicinally for centuries to treat a range of ailments, although they are toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Hellebores 'Candy Love'
Helleborus × ballardiae 'Candy Love'
Hellebores 'Candy Love'
Hellebores 'Candy Love' is a white-flowered hellebore with pink stems. It is a cultivar of Helleborus × ballardiae, which is a hybrid of Helleborus niger crossed with Helleborus lividus and usually has pink flowers instead of white. It gets its name from the white and pink colors, as this combination is typical in various candies.
Hellebores 'True Love'
Helleborus hybrid 'True Love'
Hellebores 'True Love'
Hellebores 'True Love' is a lenten rose developed by Hans Hansen for Walters Gardens. Part of the wedding party series of hellebore hybrids (and named accordingly), hellebores 'True Love' is noted for producing an unusually large number of blossoms in a striking pinkish color with dark purple petal veins and edges.
Hellebores 'Pretty Ellen White'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Pretty Ellen White'
Hellebores 'Pretty Ellen White'
The hellebores 'Pretty Ellen White' is a white hellebore variant in the 'Pretty Ellen' series. It blooms with large, cupped white flowers from late winter through to early spring, adding a flash to your winter garden. This variant is very beautiful in shady parts of a garden, but is susceptible to aphids and snails, as well as hellebore leaf spot and hellebore black death.
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Pink'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Double Ellen Pink'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Pink'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Pink' boasts showy double-petaled blooms in a delicate shade of pink, nestled atop dark green, palmate leaves. Its flowers, reminiscent of old-fashioned roses, become the focal point in early spring gardens. This hardy perennial thrives in partial shade, often under deciduous trees, where its robust roots can enjoy moisture and protection from harsh afternoon sun.
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Picotee'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Double Ellen Picotee'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Picotee'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Picotee' is a double-flowered picotee variety of the hybrid Helleborus × hybridus and belongs to the Double Ellen Series. This variety has white blooms lined with dark purple-pink edges. It is one of the taller varieties of this hybrid, potentially reaching 50 cm.
Lenten rose
Helleborus × hybridus
Lenten rose
Lenten rose comprise a genus in the Buttercup family. They can be evergreen or herbaceous, but all are perennials. The attractive flowers bear interesting colors, including vivid lime green and dark purple. Like other members of Buttercup family, lenten rose are toxic. They are often featured in Ancient Greek and Indo-European legends and folklore.
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Red'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Double Ellen Red'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Red'
The hellebores 'Double Ellen Red' is a clump-forming variety of hellebores with outward-facing, red-pink flowers. As its name suggests, it is the red shade of the Double Ellen series of flowers. They do well in the shade and bloom in early spring, offering gardeners a unique opportunity to display attractive flowers.
Hellebores 'Phoebe'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Phoebe'
Hellebores 'Phoebe'
Hellebores 'Phoebe' is a cultivar of hellebores, also known as Lenten, winter, or Christmas rose. This variant has striking pink blooms with maroon ticking, which appear in winter and early spring to provide off-season interest in the garden. They are disease- and pest-free and tolerate shady spots in the garden and most soil types.
Hellebores 'Pretty Ellen Red'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Pretty Ellen Red'
Hellebores 'Pretty Ellen Red'
A hardy, semi-evergreen perennial that can tolerate soil with a lot of clay, sand, or loam, hellebores 'Pretty Ellen Red' was developed for its purple-red flowers with leathery texture. Provided it is sheltered from strong winds, it will produce these attractive blooms in late winter and early spring, which adds color to an otherwise dormant garden. The plant can be toxic when ingested.
Lenten rose 'First Dance'
Helleborus orientalis 'First Dance'
Lenten rose 'First Dance'
Lenten rose 'First Dance' is a cultivar of the Lenten Rose developed and named by specialist plant hybridizer Hans Hansen of Walters Gardens. The flowers' distinct coloration of yellow petals with maroon edge-tips and veins looks perfectly suited to an attractive wedding reception. This plant is popular with gardeners as a bright early spring bloomer.
Hellebores 'Coseh 4100'
Helleborus 'Coseh 4100'
Hellebores 'Coseh 4100'
Hellebores 'Coseh 4100' boasts large, cup-shaped flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring, offering vibrant color when few other plants do. The blossoms, strikingly veined and ranging from pink to deep purple, nod atop glossy, leathery evergreen leaves. This hardy perennial thrives in partially shaded areas with well-drained soil, enduring frosty conditions with remarkable resilience.
Hellebores 'Golden Sunrise'
Helleborus 'Golden Sunrise'
Hellebores 'Golden Sunrise'
Hellebores 'Golden Sunrise' is a hellebore (Helleborus spp.) cultivar selected and named for its large canary-yellow blooms adorned with burgundy-purple markings and dots. The backs of the petals are marked with distinctive purplish veins. These nodding flowers are long-lasting and bloom profusely from late winter to early spring.
Christmas rose 'HGC Josef Lemper'
Helleborus niger 'HGC Josef Lemper'
Christmas rose 'HGC Josef Lemper'
Christmas rose 'HGC Josef Lemper' is a member of the Gold Collection group of Christmas rose cultivars. This cultivar is unique in that it blooms much earlier than the parent plant and its other varieties (starts in late fall, rather than midwinter), and it begins flowering in its first year. The first part of this cultivar's name, 'HGC', stands for 'Helleborus Gold Collection.'
Hellebores 'Pretty Ellen Pink'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Pretty Ellen Pink'
Hellebores 'Pretty Ellen Pink'
The hellebores 'Pretty Ellen Pink' is a hellebore variant with rounded, pink double-blooms. As its name suggests, this is the pink cultivar of the 'Pretty Ellen' series. It blooms from late winter through to early spring, adding color to the winter garden. This variant is not only very beautiful in shady parts of a garden, but is almost entirely disease- and pest-free.
Hellebores 'Rd09'
Helleborus 'Rd09'
Hellebores 'Rd09'
Hellebores 'Rd09' showcases striking saucer-shaped flowers, primarily in a deeper shade of purple or maroon, which are a highlight during the late winter to early spring seasons. Typically hardy in nature, hellebores 'Rd09' thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil, preferring cool environments. The evergreen foliage, consisting of leathery, dark green leaves, provides a year-round contrast to brighter seasonal blooms.
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Purple'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Double Ellen Purple'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen Purple'
The hellebores 'Double Ellen Purple' is a hellebore variant with large, dark purple flowers and thick leaves which have been described as ‘leathery.’ It is an unusual contrast to many other kinds of hellebore which are much softer. It blooms from late winter through to early spring, adding color to the winter garden. This member of the 'Double Ellen' series can suffer from hellebore black death.
Hellebores 'Double Ellen White Spotted'
Helleborus × hybridus 'Double Ellen White Spotted'
Hellebores 'Double Ellen White Spotted'
The hellebores 'Double Ellen White Spotted' is a hellebore variant with rounded, white double-blooms. It blooms from late winter through to early spring, adding color to the winter garden. This Double Ellen series variant is not only very beautiful in shady parts of a garden, but is almost entirely disease- and pest-free with the exception of hellebore black death.
Hellebores 'Onyx Odyssey'
Helleborus 'Onyx Odyssey'
Hellebores 'Onyx Odyssey'
Hellebores 'Onyx Odyssey' boasts nearly black, large, double-flowered blooms, which contrast strikingly against its leathery, deep green foliage. These alluring blossoms emerge in late winter to early spring, adding drama to the garden when few plants dare to flourish. Robust and hardy, hellebores 'Onyx Odyssey' thrives in partially shaded spots with well-drained soil, enduring chilly temperatures with its evergreen poise.
Hellebores 'Harlequin Gem'
Helleborus 'Harlequin Gem'
Hellebores 'Harlequin Gem'
Adorned with striking, large, nodding flowers that range from deep pink to purple, hellebores 'Harlequin Gem' is a testament to hardiness and winter beauty. The petals, characterized by speckled, contrasting hues, crown glossy, evergreen foliage, which offers a verdant backdrop in even the chilliest months. Thriving in part shade, hellebores 'Harlequin Gem''s robust nature ensures resilience in temperate gardens.
Hellebores 'Painted Doubles'
Helleborus 'Painted Doubles'
Hellebores 'Painted Doubles'
Hellebores 'Painted Doubles' showcases a stunning array of double-petal blossoms, each uniquely brush-stroked with deep pigments against creamy backgrounds. The evergreen foliage provides a rich contrast, accentuating the flowers' winter to spring prominence. Optimal in partially shaded gardens with well-drained soil, hellebores 'Painted Doubles' exemplifies resilience, often emerging unscathed from cold snaps to herald the end of winter.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
close
product icon
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Hellebores
Helleborus
Also known as: Christmas Roses, Lenten roses
Hellebores comprise a genus in the Buttercup family. They can be evergreen or herbaceous, but all are perennials. The attractive flowers bear interesting colors, including vivid lime green and dark purple. Like other members of Buttercup family, hellebores are toxic. They are often featured in Ancient Greek and Indo-European legends and folklore.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Hellebores

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Hellebores

Plant Height
50 cm
Spread
50 cm
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Hellebores

distribution

Distribution of Hellebores

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Hellebores

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Hellebores

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Hellebores requires partial shade, moist well-drained soil, and cool temperatures for optimal growth. Basic Care Needs include shielding hellebores from harsh afternoon sun and providing consistent moisture without waterlogging. Common Challenges faced by hellebores are black spot, crown rot, and pests like aphids and slugs. Seasonal Considerations involve mulching in autumn for winter protection, reducing watering in the dormant summer phase, and prompt removal of fading leaves in spring to prevent disease.
More Info About Caring for Hellebores
species

Exploring the Hellebores Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Helleborus orientalis
Lenten rose
The lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis) has been cultivated since the Germans began to do so in the mid-1800s, with varieties being created in the United Kingdom shortly after. Between the 1920s and 1960s, there was little interest in its cultivation until Helen Ballard bred new varieties. They are blooming early in the year hence they get their name of "Lenten rose".
Helleborus niger
Christmas rose
Christmas rose (Helleborus niger) is a flowering evergreen perennial plant that is often grown in ornamental gardens because it flowers in the winter. Planting christmas rose is particularly common in cottage garden styles. In the wild, christmas rose grows in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and Croatia. This plant is considered somewhat difficult to grow and requires moist, alkaline-rich soil.
Helleborus viridis
Green hellebore
Green hellebore (Helleborus viridis) is a perennial plant in the buttercup family and is native from central Europe west as far as the British Isles. In early spring it produces saucer-shaped, green flowers. All parts of the plant are a potential skin irritant and it is highly poisonous if ingested.
Helleborus foetidus
Stinking hellebore
Stinking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) is an evergreen perennial that can grow to 61 cm tall. It blooms from winter to spring with clusters of fragrant, yellowish green, cup-shaped flowers. Attractive light green foliage and flowers grow in a weeping form. Leaves have an unpleasant smell when crushed giving this plant the name stinking hellebore. It thrives in rich, well-drained soil in a semi-shady location.
Show More Species

All Species of Hellebores

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
This page looks better in the app
Open