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About
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Key Facts
toxic toxic
Toxicity
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Distribution
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How To Care
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All Species
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Irises
Irises
Irises
Irises
Irises (Iris)
Some of the nearly 300 known species of irises can boast thousands of years worth of cultivation. They get their name from the Greek goddess of the same name. Iris was the goddess of rainbows. Irises originate from temperate parts of Asia and Europe and are predominantly found in colder and dryer regions.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Irises

Attributes of Irises

Plant Height
15 cm to 1.2 m
Spread
15 cm
Flower Size
10 cm to 18 cm
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Irises

toxic

Irises and Their Toxicity

* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
Poisoning from irises can range from mild to severe in cats. Depending on the species, these plants can have toxic pentacyclic terpenoids in their leaves, stems, and sprouts, but usually bulbs are the most toxic. The most common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, mouth ulcers, and excessive drooling.
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Identify toxic plants in your garden
Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for your loved one.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
distribution

Distribution of Irises

Distribution Map of Irises

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Irises

how to grow and care
Belonging to the Iridaceae family, the genus irises includes vibrant, hardy plants with noteworthy care requirements. Basic needs comprise full to partial sunlight, moist yet well-drained soil, and cooler temperatures. Challenges include susceptibility to pests like iris borers, root rot, and fungal leaf spot. Seasonal considerations involve planting rhizomes in late summer and light winter cover for frost-prone regions. Despite these challenges, with the right routine, irises is relatively easy care and rewarding with its bright, charming blooms.
More Info About Caring for Irises
species

Exploring the Irises Plants

8 most common species:
Iris japonica
Butterfly-flower
Native to China and Japan, butterfly-flower, or Iris japonica, is commonly cultivated in gardens in both the United States and the United Kingdom. This beautiful flowering perennial is considered poisonous, and even handling the plant can cause skin irritation.
Iris germanica
Bearded iris
The bearded iris is a flowering plant that appears in many different colors. It is a popular garden plant because it's easy to grow. Though their native lands are in Europe, bearded irises are often grown in Iranian cemeteries.
Iris sibirica
Siberian iris
Siberian iris is an exceptional beauty with its bluish-purple flower petals and long, strappy green foliage. Historically, this flower symbolized the royal families and monarchs. Despite its elegance, this plant possesses low toxicity characteristics that plant enthusiasts should nevertheless be mindful of.
Iris pseudacorus
Yellow flag
Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) is a flowering perennial plant native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In temperate climates throughout the globe, yellow flag is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Yellow flag contains the toxin tannin and can irritate the skin. It's considered and invasive aquatic species.
Iris versicolor
Northern blue flag iris
The northern blue flag iris is considered a wetland species, which means it plants well near pond or lake edges, in water meadows, and near other water features. It can tolerate being in standing water that is less than 15 cm deep and can be completely submerged for a short time. The northern blue flag iris is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant that grows 10 to 79 cm high.
Iris xiphium
Spanish iris
Spanish iris (Iris xiphium) is a species of iris that is native to not only Spain but Portugal as well. Its blooming season begins in late spring and it is a favorite among florists because it produces showy flowers that come in color combinations of violet, white, and yellow.
Iris domestica
Blackberry lily
Blackberry lily (Iris domestica) is a herbaceous perennial that grows from 61 to 91 cm tall. The leaves of the plant grow in fans, similar to those of a gladiolus. It is also called a leopard lily due to its big orange flowers. The blooms are showy and will blossom from summer to early fall. It needs full sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth.
Iris longipetala
Central coast iris
A perennial from North America, the central coast iris is found in moist areas of coastal grasslands. Due to its cattle resistance, the Iris longipetala can also be found in grazed pastures. Most parts of this plant are poisonous, causing vomiting when it's eaten, and even handling the plant can cause an allergic reaction.

All Species of Irises

Butterfly-flower
Iris japonica
Butterfly-flower
Native to China and Japan, butterfly-flower, or Iris japonica, is commonly cultivated in gardens in both the United States and the United Kingdom. This beautiful flowering perennial is considered poisonous, and even handling the plant can cause skin irritation.
Bearded iris
Iris germanica
Bearded iris
The bearded iris is a flowering plant that appears in many different colors. It is a popular garden plant because it's easy to grow. Though their native lands are in Europe, bearded irises are often grown in Iranian cemeteries.
Siberian iris
Iris sibirica
Siberian iris
Siberian iris is an exceptional beauty with its bluish-purple flower petals and long, strappy green foliage. Historically, this flower symbolized the royal families and monarchs. Despite its elegance, this plant possesses low toxicity characteristics that plant enthusiasts should nevertheless be mindful of.
Yellow flag
Iris pseudacorus
Yellow flag
Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) is a flowering perennial plant native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In temperate climates throughout the globe, yellow flag is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Yellow flag contains the toxin tannin and can irritate the skin. It's considered and invasive aquatic species.
Northern blue flag iris
Iris versicolor
Northern blue flag iris
The northern blue flag iris is considered a wetland species, which means it plants well near pond or lake edges, in water meadows, and near other water features. It can tolerate being in standing water that is less than 15 cm deep and can be completely submerged for a short time. The northern blue flag iris is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant that grows 10 to 79 cm high.
Spanish iris
Iris xiphium
Spanish iris
Spanish iris (Iris xiphium) is a species of iris that is native to not only Spain but Portugal as well. Its blooming season begins in late spring and it is a favorite among florists because it produces showy flowers that come in color combinations of violet, white, and yellow.
Blackberry lily
Iris domestica
Blackberry lily
Blackberry lily (Iris domestica) is a herbaceous perennial that grows from 61 to 91 cm tall. The leaves of the plant grow in fans, similar to those of a gladiolus. It is also called a leopard lily due to its big orange flowers. The blooms are showy and will blossom from summer to early fall. It needs full sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth.
Central coast iris
Iris longipetala
Central coast iris
A perennial from North America, the central coast iris is found in moist areas of coastal grasslands. Due to its cattle resistance, the Iris longipetala can also be found in grazed pastures. Most parts of this plant are poisonous, causing vomiting when it's eaten, and even handling the plant can cause an allergic reaction.
Crimean iris
Iris lutescens
Crimean iris
Crimean iris is a species of iris native to France, Spain, and Italy. It is found naturally growing in woodlands and on rocky hillsides, but is also often cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Southern blue flag
Iris virginica
Southern blue flag
Southern blue flag (Iris virginica) is a perennial flowering plant that is considered easy to grow. Southern blue flag grows best in partial shade or full sunlight. This species has rhizomes that spread underground and can be propagated as a houseplant.
Dwarf crested iris
Iris cristata
Dwarf crested iris
Endemic to the eastern US, the dwarf crested iris is a species of irises that has pale lavender flowers with an orange or yellow crest. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Flowers are fragrant.
Algerian iris
Iris unguicularis
Algerian iris
Algerian iris (Iris unguicularis) is also known as winter iris because it blooms between late fall and spring - a welcome sight when most other flowers are absent. Its lavender petals each feature a bold yellow stripe up the center. Algerian iris is deer-resistant and toxic to both humans and pets.
Netted iris
Iris reticulata
Netted iris
Iris reticulata is prized as a hardy, early bloomer by many gardeners in the world. Native to Turkey, Russia, and the Caucasus, but cultivated worldwide, this dwarf netted iris blooms in late winter or early spring. The delicate-looking flowers of netted iris sometimes even emerge from the snow, but they're so hardy that they remain intact in snow and frost.
Rocky mountain iris
Iris missouriensis
Rocky mountain iris
Rocky mountain iris (Iris missouriensis) is a perennial plant native to western and central North America. It blooms from spring to summer with large purple blossoms that rise above the plant on leafless stems. Petals have yellow patches that provide a striking contrast. Flowers usually grow in pairs but spring bloom individually or in groups of 3 or 4. Thrives in full sun and moist well-drained soil.
Giant blue iris
Iris giganticaerulea
Giant blue iris
The largest species of Louisiana irises is the giant blue iris of North America. It can reach a height of 1.8 m. This plant grows in damp meadows, marshes, and bogs and produces enormous purplish-blue blooms. The rooted cuttings of this plant are used to extract the "essence of violets," which is employed in the production of perfumes.
Bowltube Iris
Iris macrosiphon
Bowltube Iris
Endemic to parts of California, the bowltube Iris is found in open woodlands, sunny grasslands and meadows. The flower's color varies between golden yellow, cream and pale lavender to deep blue-purple. The plant was used by Native Americans as a source of fiber for deer snares and fish nets.
Bulb iris
Iris tuberosa
Bulb iris
Bulb iris comes from Mediterranean Europe. This species will happily form large colonies when it has the right amount of sunlight. It is a popular garden flower that blooms at the height of winter as long as temperatures are not too cold.
Bearded iris
Iris reichenbachii
Bearded iris
Bearded iris is a perennial that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is noted for its small size. This plant has found considerable recognition for being cross-bred by Paul Cook in the 1940s.
Stool iris
Iris aphylla
Stool iris
It has dark green, or intense green leaves, that rise directly from rhizome. They are often flushed purple at the base. They are ensiform (sword shaped), glaucescent, and falcate (sickle-shaped). They can grow up to between 15 to 46 cm long, and between 2 cm and 3 cm wide. It has a slender, stem, that can grow up to between 8 to 30 cm tall. The stem has 1–2 branches (or pedicels), (rarely 3 branches). The stem has 1–2 spathes (leaves of the flower bud), they are green, or stained with purple, or purple at the apex of the spathe. They are greenish at flowering time. They are narrow and rounded, ovate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate shaped. They can be between 2.5 to 8 cm long. In the centre of the petal is a whitish,or white tinged with blue, or pale blue beard. The standards are oval, with an elliptical limb, and 5 to 8 cm long, and 2 to 3 cm wide. It has pale style branches, that are 6 to 10 mm long, with deltoid crests.
Fernald's iris
Iris fernaldii
Fernald's iris
Fernald's iris (Iris fernaldii) is endemic to the coastal regions of California in the U.S. It grows in evergreen forests and is known to hybridize with other iris species. Native American tribes used its leaves to make rope, twine for fishing nets, and snares for deer. It is cultivated by specialty plant nurseries.
Zigzag iris
Iris brevicaulis
Zigzag iris
Iris brevicaulis is the smallest in all the Hexagonae series of Louisiana irises. Its leaves and stalks are much shorter than the other species. It is similar in form to Iris virginica, The flowers are normally never seen above the foliage, due to the short zig-zagging flower stems and occasionally, due to the habit of the stems to lie along the floor, or it is often decumbent
Bulley's iris
Iris bulleyana
Bulley's iris
Iris bulleyana is close in form to Iris chrysographes but differs in having paler flowers. It forms thick, creeping rhizomes, that create dense tufts of plants with stems and leaves of similar length. It has linear leaves that are glossy green above but grey-green beneath, measuring 15 to 45 cm long and 3 to 10 mm wide.
Dutch iris
Iris hollandica
Dutch iris
The dutch iris has a bulb of about 10 cm and can reach a height of about 60 to 70 cm. This bulbous iris has narrow linear green leaves and bears largish blue to yellow to white flowers. They do not have any fragrance. They mainly bloom in spring–summer in the northern hemisphere and in spring in the southern hemisphere.
Irises 'Soaring Kite'
Iris 'Soaring Kite'
Irises 'Soaring Kite'
The irises 'Soaring Kite' is a tall bearded iris cultivar that's as attractive as a kite in the sky. Hybridized in 1957 by Mrs. R. Nelson, this pale primrose beauty quickly won two awards from the Royal Horticultural Society. It has large blooms with pronounced, folded-back outer petals. It is quite cold hardy and tolerant of many different soils but needs sun to thrive.
Irises 'Men In Black'
Iris 'Men In Black'
Irises 'Men In Black'
A variant of iris, Iris 'Men In Black' produces ruffled deep purple, almost black blossoms with a soft, sweet fragrance. Named for its unusual coloring, it is also appreciated for its profuse blooming and ease of cultivation, as it resists pests and drought alike. The flowers appear in late spring or later, although local climate conditions cause exact times to vary. It performs best with ample sunlight.
Irises 'Taco Supreme'
Iris 'Taco Supreme'
Irises 'Taco Supreme'
Irises 'Taco Supreme' is a bearded iris cultivar with a striking yellow and maroon flower - taco colors! Gardeners will appreciate its large number of flowers, which appear in spring and summer depending on weather and temperature. When the flowers are gone, the tall, sword-like leaves continue to add texture and interest to the garden. It is very hardy and does well in colder climates.
Irises 'Who Needs A Prince'
Iris 'Who Needs A Prince'
Irises 'Who Needs A Prince'
A cultivar of iris described as "outrageously beautiful," irises 'Who Needs A Prince' produces striking blossoms of gold standards with plum-colored falls. The blooms are large and strongly fragrant, first appearing in early spring or late summer. It tolerates light shade but thrives in full sun, and it is drought- and pest-tolerant once sufficiently established.
Dutch iris 'Casablanca'
Iris hollandica 'Casablanca'
Dutch iris 'Casablanca'
Dutch iris 'Casablanca' is elegant and sturdy like its parent plant, Dutch iris. What makes this cultivar unique is that it blooms flowers with pure-white petals, a rich golden center and sword-like leaves. Other Dutch irises bloom in a variety of bright colors, but not white. Gardeners not only love the elegance of this flower, but also its hardiness and resistance to deer and rabbits.
Species iris
Iris uniflora
Species iris
Species iris is a perennial species defined by its solitary, showy flower per stem, exuding charm through a rich blend of hues. Typically found in grassy slopes or meadows, species iris thrives in sunlight, its narrow leaves and robust rhizomes adapted to moderate climates. Its distinctive single bloom is a beacon for pollinators, contributing to the ecosystem’s diversity.
Irises 'Symphony'
Iris × hollandica 'Symphony'
Irises 'Symphony'
The captivating irises 'Symphony' features elegant blossoms in a harmonious blend of peach and yellow hues. Flourishing in full sun, these perennials exhibit sword-like foliage that complements their ornate flowers. An artistic display of color and form, these blooms shine in the late spring garden, inviting pollinators with their gentle fragrance, and thrive in well-drained soils that reflect their native environments.
Bearded iris 'Edith Wolford'
Iris germanica 'Edith Wolford'
Bearded iris 'Edith Wolford'
Bearded iris 'Edith Wolford', a striking bearded iris, showcases bicolored blooms with sunny yellow standards (upright petals) above contrasting blue-violet falls (downward petals). Reaching up to 35 inches in height, bearded iris 'Edith Wolford' flourishes in well-drained soil under full sun to partial shade, heralding the late spring with its vivid, fragrant flowers that lure pollinators into the garden.
Siberian iris 'Strawberry Fair'
Iris sibirica 'Strawberry Fair'
Siberian iris 'Strawberry Fair'
Siberian iris 'Strawberry Fair' is a vigorously-growing cultivar of the Iris sibirica species. It is known for (and named for) its glorious ruffled, magenta-pink and lavender-pink blooms that have white edging. Foliage is upright, blue-green. It is trouble-free, low maintenance, and deer-resistant, making it a popular choice for gardeners.
Bearded iris 'Stepping Out'
Iris germanica 'Stepping Out'
Bearded iris 'Stepping Out'
Triple-award-winning bearded iris 'Stepping Out' has brilliantly rich violet edges surrounding a pure-white petal. A cultivated hybrid of other bearded irises, this variant got its name for its ornamental habit of "stepping out" among even the best of flowers. Considered one of the top ten most popular irises year after year, bearded iris 'Stepping Out''s prestigious beauty, profuse blooming, and long-lived flowers make it truly stand out.
Irises 'Paradise'
Iris 'Paradise'
Irises 'Paradise'
The irises 'Paradise' is a prominent reblooming iris defined by its peachy color flowers. In 1979, Joseph Gatty developed the irises 'Paradise' by crossing 'Playgirl' with the product of the 'Maydancer' and 'Princess' cultivars. Awarded the Award of Merit in 1984, the irises 'Paradise' is a popular iris among gardeners due to its soft pinky-peach flowers.
Japanese iris 'Pink Frost'
Iris ensata 'Pink Frost'
Japanese iris 'Pink Frost'
Japanese iris 'Pink Frost''s double gentle-pink petals with bright yellow throats give this iris its unique appearance. Cultivated as a Japanese iris hybrid, japanese iris 'Pink Frost' got its name for its frosty pink coloration. This cultivar is beloved for its delightful colors, ease to grow, and resistance to diseases.
Siberian iris 'Tropic Night'
Iris sibirica 'Tropic Night'
Siberian iris 'Tropic Night'
The name of siberian iris 'Tropic Night' refers to its velvety, violet flowers with contrasting yellow centers. This plant also has thin, bright green leaves and tall stems. This cultivar was produced as a cross between Iris sibirica 'Caesar' and an unknown iris.
Irises 'Paradise Bird'
Iris 'Paradise Bird'
Irises 'Paradise Bird'
Irises 'Paradise Bird' is a tall bearded iris with exotic purple and orange flowers just as ornate as the feathers on a bird of paradise. This perennial beauty likes a lot of sun and well-drained soil. With these elements, it will thrive and produce its lovely blooms in late spring and early summer. Sources recommend it as an informal flower for cottage-style gardens.
Japanese iris 'Rose Queen'
Iris ensata 'Rose Queen'
Japanese iris 'Rose Queen'
Japanese iris 'Rose Queen' features stunning rose-pink blossoms with a unique, frilly appearance that emerge in midsummer. Each flower is delicately perched atop a sturdy, upright stem, contrasting beautifully with the sword-shaped, vibrant green foliage. This regal resident of moist environments thrives best near water bodies, where its rhizomes spread, adding allure to water gardens and boggy areas.
Sweet iris 'Variegata'
Iris pallida 'Variegata'
Sweet iris 'Variegata'
A cultivar of Iris, sweet iris 'Variegata' produces distinctive vertical striping along its stem, which ranges in hue from cream to gold to blue-green. The fragrant, blue-lavender flowers, valued as ornamentals, emerge from late spring to early summer and attract numerous pollinators. This cultivar is both drought and disease-tolerant.
Irises 'Gay Parasol'
Iris barbata 'Gay Parasol'
Irises 'Gay Parasol'
Irises 'Gay Parasol' is a most distinctive iris with white flowers surrounded by bright purple outer petals. With a little imagination, you can imagine these flowers as a fun and frivolous parasol of ruffled petals, which explains its name. They certainly provide brilliant color to gardens and make for a showy feature plant.
Irises 'Florentina'
Iris 'Florentina'
Irises 'Florentina'
It's the white color of irises 'Florentina''s flowers that sets it apart from the plant it was cultivated from, the purple-flowered Iris germanica. This plant's name, 'Florentina,' roughly translates to "from Florence," referring to the plant's origin. Gardeners are drawn to this plant because of its traditional bearded iris physiology.
Irises 'Big Money'
Iris 'Big Money'
Irises 'Big Money'
Irises 'Big Money' is an iris cultivar developed in 1982 from wild irises along the US Pacific coast. This is a rather compact cultivar, selected for the interesting dark veining on its yellow petals. It will thrive in soil with clay or loam, provided there is good drainage; this is a good choice for gardens with poorer soil quality.
Irises 'Rajah'
Iris × germanica 'Rajah'
Irises 'Rajah'
Irises 'Rajah' is a striking bearded iris with a royal presence. Its large, deep purple blooms feature plush, velvety petals and prominent orange beards that add a bold contrast. This resilient perennial flourishes in sunny, well-drained environments, creating dramatic spring displays in borders or as elegant cut flowers, alluring pollinators with its rich, sweet fragrance.
Siberian iris 'Sparkling Rose'
Iris sibirica 'Sparkling Rose'
Siberian iris 'Sparkling Rose'
One of the largest siberian iris cultivars, the siberian iris 'Sparkling Rose' is considered distinctive for its long flower form with widely arched petals. This cultivar's name is presumably derived from the red and pink rosy hues of its petals. Gardeners may be interested in utilizing this flower in their gardens or as a good cut flower, whose large size and peculiar form will stand out.
Irises 'Conjuration'
Iris × germanica 'Conjuration'
Irises 'Conjuration'
With lavish, ruffled blooms, irises 'Conjuration' showcases a captivating blend of soft lavender-blue standards contrasted by deep mauve falls with creamy striations. This stunning perennial thrives in full sun to partial shade, relishing well-drained soil. Reaching heights up to 38 inches, its sword-shaped foliage provides a striking vertical accent, underscoring its allure in the spring garden landscape.
Japanese iris 'Katy Mendez'
Iris ensata 'Katy Mendez'
Japanese iris 'Katy Mendez'
Japanese iris 'Katy Mendez' is a Japanese Iris hybridized in 1989 by Currier McEwen, who gave it its name. It differs from other Japanese Irises because of its lovely flower color, which features pale purple-blue petals intricately veined with deep purple. Then, in the center of the petal, there is a patch of bright yellow. This perennial is a popular feature in flower borders, beds, and informal gardens.
Netted iris 'Gordon'
Iris reticulata 'Gordon'
Netted iris 'Gordon'
Netted iris 'Gordon' is a dwarf version of the Netted iris. Besides its small size, this cultivar is distinguished by its flowers. They have light blue standards on the three upper petals and deep violet falls on the bottom three petals. The flowers are also adorned with a distinctive central yellow band with white edges.
Tall bearded iris orange harvest
Iris 'Orange Harvest'
Tall bearded iris orange harvest
One of the main appeals of tall bearded iris orange harvest to gardeners is its ability to re-bloom. Its distinctive orange flowers appear twice a year. These stunning blooms are popular as cut flowers. This plant performs best in a full sun location. It has good resistance to deer.
Irises 'Sherwood Pink'
Iris 'Sherwood Pink'
Irises 'Sherwood Pink'
Irises 'Sherwood Pink' is a classic bearded iris cultivar selected in a British nursery for its soft pink color and for its late blooming period. Cold hardy and quite tolerant of both partial shade and full sun, this a versatile decorative plant for beds and borders. It is highly attractive to pollinators.
Sweet iris 'Argentea Variegata'
Iris pallida 'Argentea Variegata'
Sweet iris 'Argentea Variegata'
Sweet iris 'Argentea Variegata' is an Iris cultivar native to the Dalmatia region of Croatia. It is best known for its striking, striped variegated foliage, with cream edges and a pale green middle. The flower is attractive, soft purple, and slightly ruffled, with a yellow beard and a sweet scent. It is very long lasting and hardy enough to withstand mild winters.
Siberian iris 'Super Ego'
Iris sibirica 'Super Ego'
Siberian iris 'Super Ego'
Winner of the very prestigious Morgan Award, siberian iris 'Super Ego' 's pale blue flowers become darker into the summer season, giving them a uniquely ombre look. Also producing attractive, bright green foliage, this variant was cultivated as a hybrid and named after the plant's beauty, probably giving it something of a "super" ego! Siberian iris 'Super Ego' is beloved for its long-living blooms, grass-like leaf blades, and centerpiece ornamental value.
Bearded iris 'Autumn Circus'
Iris germanica 'Autumn Circus'
Bearded iris 'Autumn Circus'
The bearded iris 'Autumn Circus' tall-bearded iris cultivar is an early fall rebloomer, leading to its name implicating Autumn. Ben Hager introduced the bearded iris 'Autumn Circus' in 1990. Many gardeners like this cultivar because it is animal resistant and drought tolerant, making it very easy to grow.
Bearded iris 'Beverly Sills'
Iris germanica 'Beverly Sills'
Bearded iris 'Beverly Sills'
Bearded iris 'Beverly Sills' is a particularly fast growing Bearded iris cultivar. It produces many blooms in a delightful coral-pink shade, and this makes it a favorite among gardeners. It was named for the famed opera singer Beverly Sills.
Netted iris 'Pixie'
Iris reticulata 'Pixie'
Netted iris 'Pixie'
Netted iris 'Pixie' is most distinct for its small size. A cultivar of iris, its name derives from its cheerful purple-and-yellow blossoms and diminutive stature, as the slightly fragrant flowers sprout from stems no taller than 10 cm in height. Best planted in groups, it makes an attractive border species.
Netted iris 'Katharine Hodgkin'
Iris reticulata 'Katharine Hodgkin'
Netted iris 'Katharine Hodgkin'
Netted iris 'Katharine Hodgkin' is an Iris cultivar with intricate pale blue flowers, larger than most other dwarf-sized iris flowers. It is distinguished by the falls (the lower three petals) adorned with deep blue veins and creamy blue and yellow markings. The slender, narrow leaves of this cultivar become elongated after all blooms have passed. Compared to the parent plant, this cultivar has paler and more intricate flowers.
Bearded iris 'Acapulco Gold'
Iris germanica 'Acapulco Gold'
Bearded iris 'Acapulco Gold'
Bearded iris 'Acapulco Gold' belongs to the tall bearded iris family. It is notable for its intensely golden yellow, ruffled flowers. The color explains its name. The flowers sit on top of sturdy stems that can be as long as 80 cm. A prolific bloomer, bearded iris 'Acapulco Gold' was hybridized by Schreiner and introduced in 1983. In 1985, it won a Honorable Mention Award by the RHS.
Bearded iris 'mary frances'
Iris germanica 'mary frances'
Bearded iris 'mary frances'
Bearded iris 'mary frances' is a captivating bearded iris variety bearing ruffled petals in enchanting shades of lavender and peach. Flourishing in full to partial sun, these fragrant blooms grace gardens with their vibrant hues in late spring. This hardy perennial’s sword-like foliage provides a striking architectural element, thriving in well-draining soil.
Bearded iris 'Titan's Glory'
Iris germanica 'Titan's Glory'
Bearded iris 'Titan's Glory'
Iris germanica 'Titan's Glory' is a bearded Iris with a standout violet flower color that is notably different from the blue flowers of the parent plant. This hybrid is named Titan because of the unusually large flowers which can grow up to 15 cm tall and 12 cm wide. This plant enjoys a long flowering period from mid-summer through autumn.
Bearded iris 'Fringe of Gold'
Iris germanica 'Fringe of Gold'
Bearded iris 'Fringe of Gold'
With a name like this, the bearded iris 'Fringe of Gold' could only be a yellow flower! This late midseason iris is tall and produces quite large flowers. As the name suggests, the pale yellow-white flowers are edged with a vibrant gold, and they are beautifully ruffled. These attributes make it a popular ornamental choice for spring color.
Bearded iris 'Global Crossing'
Iris germanica 'Global Crossing'
Bearded iris 'Global Crossing'
Bearded iris 'Global Crossing' is a cultivar of tall bearded iris, also referred to as early midseason iris. It is distinguished by is vibrant blue coloring, with pale blue stands and dark, royal blue falls. With good drought resistance, as well as resistance to deer and rabbits, this is considered a good low maintenance iris for the decorative garden.
Bearded iris 'Kent Pride'
Iris germanica 'Kent Pride'
Bearded iris 'Kent Pride'
Bearded iris 'Kent Pride' is an iconic I. germanica cultivar. It was introduced in 1959 by Philip Hutchinson in Wrotham, Kent. The cultivar's parentage is (Dora Morris x Benton Susan) x Dancing Sunlight. Bearded iris 'Kent Pride' has distinct flowers with a complex color pattern. Its light-yellow base has standards and falls that display chestnut-red speckles and veins. The foliage features shades of purple.
Bearded iris 'Jesse's Song'
Iris germanica 'Jesse's Song'
Bearded iris 'Jesse's Song'
Blooming not once, but twice a year, with uniquely large, ruffled, and colorful blooms, bearded iris 'Jesse's Song' is renowned among irises. This multi-award-winning variety was cultivated as a hybrid of other Tall Bearded irises ([Charmed Circle x Kiss] X [Smoke Rings x Decolletage]). Its cultivator, Bryce Williamson, based the name on the feeling that arose while looking at it. Bearded iris 'Jesse's Song' is a worldwide favorite for its stunning and long-lasting blooms.
Bearded iris 'Supreme Sultan'
Iris germanica 'Supreme Sultan'
Bearded iris 'Supreme Sultan'
Bearded iris 'Supreme Sultan' is a variant of large flowering bearded iris, which was probably named for its elegant, large flowers and exotic color scheme. The bearded iris 'Supreme Sultan' grows flowers in a striking gold-on-burgundy design. Both the height of this cultivar and the size of the flowers are impressive, and it is often grown in a cutting garden to make arrangements.
Japanese iris 'White Ladies'
Iris ensata 'White Ladies'
Japanese iris 'White Ladies'
Japanese iris 'White Ladies' sports elegant white blossoms with yellow and green markings, unfurling on tall stems above sword-like foliage. Thriving in moist, acidic soil, this regal perennial favors wetlands, embodying grace in water garden planting schemes. Its blooms, resembling ornate fans, are a summer spectacle, enticing both gardeners and pollinators alike.
Bamboo iris
Iris confusa
Bamboo iris
Bamboo iris is a rhizomatous perennial herb from the Iris family, distinctive for its bamboo-like stems and broad, evergreen leaves. It thrives in dappled shade, reflecting its forested habitats in China. The cascading clumps of large, lavender-blue flowers, marked with a central yellow or white splash, bloom in spring, adding to its ornamental appeal.
Iris histrioides 'Major'
Iris histrioides 'Major'
Iris histrioides 'Major'
While most Iris histrioides cultivars are light or pale blue, iris histrioides 'Major' stands out for its darker and richer royal blue petals adorned with golden-yellow marks. The name 'Major' may refer to the large size of these flowers, which bloom in early spring.
Japanese iris 'Summer Storm'
Iris ensata 'Summer Storm'
Japanese iris 'Summer Storm'
Unlike other cultivars in its family, the japanese iris 'Summer Storm' blooms very late in the spring and into the summer. It is the result of a crossing between the Hisakata and Kuro-Kumo. The meaning of its name has not been disclosed. Gardeners looking for a reliable purple cultivar will be interested in the japanese iris 'Summer Storm' as a cut flower.
Bearded iris 'Champagne Walz'
Iris germanica 'Champagne Walz'
Bearded iris 'Champagne Walz'
Bearded iris 'Champagne Walz' was hybridized by R. Schreiner in 1994. It is a vigorous and beautiful Iris cultivar, notable for its creamy white falls, apricot-orange ribbon, and gently ruffled edges. Bearded iris 'Champagne Walz' produces 9 buds per stem, so the floral display is quite long-lasting. The cultivar has won many awards, including the Honorable Mention and Award of Merit from the American Iris Society.
Irises 'Yaquina Blue'
Iris 'Yaquina Blue'
Irises 'Yaquina Blue'
Irises 'Yaquina Blue' is a stunning perennial with regal, deep blue flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. Its tall, robust stems can reach up to four feet, supporting the strikingly large blossoms. The sword-like, green foliage creates a dense clump, forming an elegant backdrop for the vivid blooms. This variety thrives in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade, showcasing a resilience that makes it a favored addition to borders and water features.
Irises 'Song of Norway'
Iris barbata 'Song of Norway'
Irises 'Song of Norway'
Irises 'Song of Norway' is an attractive Iris cultivar that has distinctive white flowers with blue-violet centers. The attractive ruffled petals make for a showy garden flower that gardeners find works particularly well in rockeries and beds. It is also popular as a cut flower.
Bearded iris 'Stairway to Heaven'
Iris germanica 'Stairway to Heaven'
Bearded iris 'Stairway to Heaven'
Sporting striking bicolor petals, bearded iris 'Stairway to Heaven' showcases a celestial blend of blue and white, reminiscent of a clear sky above. Its sword-like foliage offers a robust green backdrop to its large, gently ruffled blooms. Thriving in full sun to partial shade, bearded iris 'Stairway to Heaven' reaches up to 40 inches, its tall, elegant stature an anchor in any perennial border or garden space. Resilient and perennial, it's a favored choice for gardeners seeking a touch of heavenly grace.
Netted iris 'J.S. Dijt'
Iris reticulata 'J.S. Dijt'
Netted iris 'J.S. Dijt'
The netted iris 'J.S. Dijt' cultivar is a larger form of the dwarf iris, with intense coloring and an earlier bloom. Plant shops appreciate this cultivar for its coloring and the ability to use it as a Christmas bloom. It features deeply purple-red blooms surrounded by white and golden markings.
Japanese iris 'Coho'
Iris ensata 'Coho'
Japanese iris 'Coho'
The japanese iris 'Coho' possesses an elegant color that sets this hybrid apart from other irises, and it blooms exceptionally early in the summer season too. Japanese iris 'Coho' is derived from the Japanese iris, its flower color is the same delicate pink as the flesh of the coho salmon, explaining its name. Its early blooms and subtle color make it a fine addition to gardens.
Netted iris 'Scent Sational'
Iris reticulata 'Scent Sational'
Netted iris 'Scent Sational'
Netted iris 'Scent Sational' is a cultivated plant from the iris family bred for its smaller size and fragrant purple flowers. The fragrant blooms are also what give the plant the name "Scent Sational." It is a shorter grower than other plants in the genus. It also has a stronger fragrance.
Bearded iris 'Orinoco Flow'
Iris germanica 'Orinoco Flow'
Bearded iris 'Orinoco Flow'
Named for the Enya song, this cultivar is a hybrid of Iris germanica 'Blue Staccato' and Iris germanica 'Raziza'. Bearded iris 'Orinoco Flow' has ruffled flowers that are mostly white with bold indigo markings. This cultivar produces a large number of these striking, highly fragrant flowers.
Bearded iris 'Purple Serenade'
Iris germanica 'Purple Serenade'
Bearded iris 'Purple Serenade'
Bearded iris 'Purple Serenade' is a bearded iris with a brilliant purple flower to match its name. This iris has hybrids in a host of bright colors, all of which are more showy than the flowers of the original wild plant. This plant is classed as a mid-to-late season iris since it blooms in late spring or early summer.
Bearded iris 'Dusky Challenger'
Iris germanica 'Dusky Challenger'
Bearded iris 'Dusky Challenger'
Bearded iris 'Dusky Challenger' is a striking bearded iris known for its deep, velvety purple blooms and prominent ruffled petals. Reaching heights of up to 4 feet, this variety thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, where it asserts bold color in late spring to early summer gardens. Its robust fragrance and imposing stature make it a standout among perennials.
Siberian iris 'Sky Wings'
Iris sibirica 'Sky Wings'
Siberian iris 'Sky Wings'
Siberian iris 'Sky Wings' boasts elegant blooms with a sky-blue hue, resembling bird wings in flight. This hardy perennial thrives in moist, well-drained soils, often gracing the edges of water bodies where it can reach up to 3 feet tall. Its narrow, arching leaves and sturdy stems support the delicate flowers that come to life in late spring, offering a striking display in cooler climates.
Irises 'Secret Rites'
Iris 'Secret Rites'
Irises 'Secret Rites'
Irises 'Secret Rites' is a midseason bearded iris notable for its height and the specific coloring of its flowers: sunshine yellow, with an interesting purple shading at the base of the petals. Hybridized by Keith Keppel, the parent cultivars are trade secrets. Irises 'Secret Rites' produces numerous flowers that make a great addition to cut flower arrangements. It is deer and rabbit resistant.
Dutch iris 'Apollo'
Iris hollandica 'Apollo'
Dutch iris 'Apollo'
Dutch iris 'Apollo' was bred to create unique, open-shaped blooms that are longer-lasting than other irises. The top petals of this perennial cultivar are white, while the bottom petals are yellow. The flowers return each year in late spring or early summer and last for two to three weeks. Apollo irises are often added to garden beds as an ornamental plant.
Dutch iris 'Blue Magic'
Iris hollandica 'Blue Magic'
Dutch iris 'Blue Magic'
Dutch iris 'Blue Magic' is a stunning blue flower that will surely catch anyone's eye. Not only is it beautiful, but it also attracts bees and other pollinators to your garden.
Japanese iris 'Queen's Tiara'
Iris ensata 'Queen's Tiara'
Japanese iris 'Queen's Tiara'
The showy white and purple blooms of the japanese iris 'Queen's Tiara' contrast with the purple flowers of the parent Japanese iris. As for the cultivar's name Queen's Tiara, it doesn't take too much imagination to envision the plant's elegant three-petaled flowers adorning the tiara of a fairy queen. This plant makes a real statement in water gardens and moist borders.
Irises 'Musician'
Iris 'Musician'
Irises 'Musician'
Irises 'Musician' is a striking perennial known for its vibrant blooms that resemble fluttering butterflies. It typically flaunts intricate blue and purple petals contrasting with striking yellow and white markings. This ornamental beauty, thriving in well-drained soil and partial to full sun, is a captivating addition to any garden, adding a symphony of color in late spring to early summer. Irises 'Musician''s robust foliage and tall, elegant stems make it both a visual and structural standout.
Dutch iris 'Professor Blaauw'
Iris hollandica 'Professor Blaauw'
Dutch iris 'Professor Blaauw'
Dutch iris 'Professor Blaauw' is a cultivar noted for its striking blue-violet blooms that add vibrant color to spring gardens. The flowers are adorned with bold yellow and white markings, providing a sharp contrast. This perennial thrives in sunny spots with well-drained soil, reaching up to 24 inches in height. Its sword-shaped foliage remains attractive even when not in bloom, lending a vertical element to flower beds.
Irises 'Banbury Beauty'
Iris 'Banbury Beauty'
Irises 'Banbury Beauty'
Irises 'Banbury Beauty' is a unique Pacific Coast Iris noted for its lavender/purple hues. It is an iris hybrid of Amiguita X (I. innominata x I. douglasiana) by Marjorie Brummitt. Irises 'Banbury Beauty' is named for the town of Banbury in Oxfordshire, England where Ms. Brummitt lived. Horticulturalists like that it is deer resistant with long-lasting showy flowers.
Butterfly-flower 'Variegata'
Iris japonica 'Variegata'
Butterfly-flower 'Variegata'
Butterfly-flower 'Variegata''s orchid-like flowers and cream-striped, sword-like leaves make this iris stand out. Hybridized from other iris cultivars, this variant was suitably named for its variegated, frilly foliage. Prized for its large and impressive leaves, lovely flowers, and ease of care, butterfly-flower 'Variegata' has made a name for itself among gardeners.
Siberian iris 'Blue Moon'
Iris sibirica 'Blue Moon'
Siberian iris 'Blue Moon'
Siberian iris 'Blue Moon' is named for its distinct coloration. The bright blue-violet blossoms feature purple veins and pale yellow streaks at the base of each fall. The sturdy flower stalks protrude well above the foliage. The leaves are blade-shaped, form clumps, and conveniently remain fresh and vibrant throughout the season. The blooming time is late spring to early summer. Siberian iris 'Blue Moon' was hybridized by Scheffy and introduced in 1952.
Irises 'Jane Phillips'
Iris × germanica 'Jane Phillips'
Irises 'Jane Phillips'
Irises 'Jane Phillips' boasts strikingly large, ruffled blooms of soft blue to lavender hues, with falls marked by white beards. Hardy and sun-loving, it flourishes in well-drained soils providing dramatic spring displays. Its sword-shaped leaves and statuesque form up to 4 feet tall make it a favorite for classic garden elegance.
Netted iris 'Harmony'
Iris reticulata 'Harmony'
Netted iris 'Harmony'
Netted iris 'Harmony' is a dwarf cultivar of reticulated iris which sports brilliant royal blue flowers with bright yellow stamens. This striking combination makes it very popular, especially as they bloom at the end of winter into spring and therefore introduce color into the winter garden. It is drought tolerant.
Rabbitear iris 'Variegata'
Iris laevigata 'Variegata'
Rabbitear iris 'Variegata'
A winner of the Award of Garden Merit, rabbitear iris 'Variegata' is unique because of its deep-blue flowers and multicolored foliage. Cultivated as a hybrid of Japanese irises, this cultivar was named after its variegated foliage. Beloved for its water-like colors, low maintenance, and ornamental value, rabbitear iris 'Variegata' is consistently popular among home gardeners.
Irises 'Short Order'
Iris 'Short Order'
Irises 'Short Order'
An iris cultivar named for its diminutive height, irises 'Short Order' produces delicate yellow and brown flowers, for which it is appreciated as an ornamental. It blooms in early summer and last for long periods, adding to its popularity as a garden plant. It can tolerate anything from dappled shade to full sunlight, but struggles to thrive in cold weather.
Blackberry lily 'Freckle Face'
Iris domestica 'Freckle Face'
Blackberry lily 'Freckle Face'
A cultivar of Iris, blackberry lily 'Freckle Face' is named for the unique and evocative red splotches across its yellow-orange blossoms. Each individual flower lasts only a day, although the plant produces constant blooms from mid to late summer. Gardeners prefer this Iris as it's virtually pest and disease-free and tolerates both full sun and partial shade, making it a versatile choice for amateur gardeners.
Irises 'Dauntless'
Iris 'Dauntless'
Irises 'Dauntless'
Irises 'Dauntless' is a resolute perennial bearing striking flowers with regal, upturned petals in a vibrant purple hue. Its sword-like foliage ascends boldly from the base, accentuating its robust and vigorous growth habit. Thriving in well-drained soil with ample sunlight, irises 'Dauntless' graces gardens with its splendor from late spring to early summer, showing resilience against common garden afflictions and environmental stresses.
Irises 'Black Gamecock'
Iris louisiana 'Black Gamecock'
Irises 'Black Gamecock'
Irises 'Black Gamecock' belongs to the Louisiana irises group. It's known for its vigorous growth, 10 to 15 cm large deep purple flowers with elegant golden highlights on each petal, and velvety texture. In 1989, irises 'Black Gamecock' won the Mary Swords DeBallion Medal from the American Iris Society — the highest honor for any Louisiana Iris.
Siberian iris 'Silver Edge'
Iris sibirica 'Silver Edge'
Siberian iris 'Silver Edge'
Siberian iris 'Silver Edge' is a Siberian iris (Iris sibirica) cultivar selected to have attractive medium-sized, violet-blue flowers, each adorned with prominent silver edges which give the cultivar its name. Each petal is embellished with white and bright yellow markings. The narrow, grass-like leaves are equally attractive as blossoms.
Irises 'Mer Du Sud'
Iris × germanica 'Mer Du Sud'
Irises 'Mer Du Sud'
Irises 'Mer Du Sud' is a stunning bearded iris with ruffled petals that are deep blue and resemble the hues of a southern sea. Its distinctive blooms feature prominent beards, adding a tactile dimension to gardens. Thriving in well-drained soil under full sun, this hardy perennial adjusts to temperate climates, achieving impressive heights that make it a striking addition to any garden bed or border.
Netted iris 'Clairette'
Iris reticulata 'Clairette'
Netted iris 'Clairette'
The netted iris 'Clairette' has showy flowers that feature a mix of pale and dark blue and white with speckles and vein markings, which make its flowers much more complex and appealing than the plain blue flower of the parent Netted iris. It is a much-adored Iris for gardens because of its beauty.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Toxicity
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Irises
Irises
Irises
Irises
Irises
Irises
Irises
Iris
Some of the nearly 300 known species of irises can boast thousands of years worth of cultivation. They get their name from the Greek goddess of the same name. Iris was the goddess of rainbows. Irises originate from temperate parts of Asia and Europe and are predominantly found in colder and dryer regions.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Irises

Attributes of Irises

Plant Height
15 cm to 1.2 m
Spread
15 cm
Flower Size
10 cm to 18 cm
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Irises

toxic

Irises and Their Toxicity

* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Cats
Poisoning from irises can range from mild to severe in cats. Depending on the species, these plants can have toxic pentacyclic terpenoids in their leaves, stems, and sprouts, but usually bulbs are the most toxic. The most common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, mouth ulcers, and excessive drooling.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Irises

Distribution Map of Irises

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Irises

Belonging to the Iridaceae family, the genus irises includes vibrant, hardy plants with noteworthy care requirements. Basic needs comprise full to partial sunlight, moist yet well-drained soil, and cooler temperatures. Challenges include susceptibility to pests like iris borers, root rot, and fungal leaf spot. Seasonal considerations involve planting rhizomes in late summer and light winter cover for frost-prone regions. Despite these challenges, with the right routine, irises is relatively easy care and rewarding with its bright, charming blooms.
More Info About Caring for Irises
species

Exploring the Irises Plants

8 most common species:
Iris japonica
Butterfly-flower
Native to China and Japan, butterfly-flower, or Iris japonica, is commonly cultivated in gardens in both the United States and the United Kingdom. This beautiful flowering perennial is considered poisonous, and even handling the plant can cause skin irritation.
Iris germanica
Bearded iris
The bearded iris is a flowering plant that appears in many different colors. It is a popular garden plant because it's easy to grow. Though their native lands are in Europe, bearded irises are often grown in Iranian cemeteries.
Iris sibirica
Siberian iris
Siberian iris is an exceptional beauty with its bluish-purple flower petals and long, strappy green foliage. Historically, this flower symbolized the royal families and monarchs. Despite its elegance, this plant possesses low toxicity characteristics that plant enthusiasts should nevertheless be mindful of.
Iris pseudacorus
Yellow flag
Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) is a flowering perennial plant native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In temperate climates throughout the globe, yellow flag is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Yellow flag contains the toxin tannin and can irritate the skin. It's considered and invasive aquatic species.
Show More Species

All Species of Irises

Butterfly-flower
Bearded iris
Siberian iris
Yellow flag
Northern blue flag iris
Spanish iris
Blackberry lily
Central coast iris
Crimean iris
Southern blue flag
Dwarf crested iris
Algerian iris
Netted iris
Rocky mountain iris
Giant blue iris
Bowltube Iris
Bulb iris
Bearded iris
Stool iris
Fernald's iris
Zigzag iris
Bulley's iris
Dutch iris
Irises 'Soaring Kite'
Irises 'Men In Black'
Irises 'Taco Supreme'
Irises 'Who Needs A Prince'
Dutch iris 'Casablanca'
Species iris
Irises 'Symphony'
Bearded iris 'Edith Wolford'
Siberian iris 'Strawberry Fair'
Bearded iris 'Stepping Out'
Irises 'Paradise'
Japanese iris 'Pink Frost'
Siberian iris 'Tropic Night'
Irises 'Paradise Bird'
Japanese iris 'Rose Queen'
Sweet iris 'Variegata'
Irises 'Gay Parasol'
Irises 'Florentina'
Irises 'Big Money'
Irises 'Rajah'
Siberian iris 'Sparkling Rose'
Irises 'Conjuration'
Japanese iris 'Katy Mendez'
Netted iris 'Gordon'
Tall bearded iris orange harvest
Irises 'Sherwood Pink'
Sweet iris 'Argentea Variegata'
Siberian iris 'Super Ego'
Bearded iris 'Autumn Circus'
Bearded iris 'Beverly Sills'
Netted iris 'Pixie'
Netted iris 'Katharine Hodgkin'
Bearded iris 'Acapulco Gold'
Bearded iris 'mary frances'
Bearded iris 'Titan's Glory'
Bearded iris 'Fringe of Gold'
Bearded iris 'Global Crossing'
Bearded iris 'Kent Pride'
Bearded iris 'Jesse's Song'
Bearded iris 'Supreme Sultan'
Japanese iris 'White Ladies'
Bamboo iris
Iris histrioides 'Major'
Japanese iris 'Summer Storm'
Bearded iris 'Champagne Walz'
Irises 'Yaquina Blue'
Irises 'Song of Norway'
Bearded iris 'Stairway to Heaven'
Netted iris 'J.S. Dijt'
Japanese iris 'Coho'
Netted iris 'Scent Sational'
Bearded iris 'Orinoco Flow'
Bearded iris 'Purple Serenade'
Bearded iris 'Dusky Challenger'
Siberian iris 'Sky Wings'
Irises 'Secret Rites'
Dutch iris 'Apollo'
Dutch iris 'Blue Magic'
Japanese iris 'Queen's Tiara'
Irises 'Musician'
Dutch iris 'Professor Blaauw'
Irises 'Banbury Beauty'
Butterfly-flower 'Variegata'
Siberian iris 'Blue Moon'
Irises 'Jane Phillips'
Netted iris 'Harmony'
Rabbitear iris 'Variegata'
Irises 'Short Order'
Blackberry lily 'Freckle Face'
Irises 'Dauntless'
Irises 'Black Gamecock'
Siberian iris 'Silver Edge'
Irises 'Mer Du Sud'
Netted iris 'Clairette'
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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