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Florist kalanchoe play
Florist kalanchoe
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Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Also known as : Christmas kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Water
Water
Every 3 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Pets
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care guide

Care Guide for Florist kalanchoe

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Watering Care
Watering Care
As the florist kalanchoe is a succulent, it can hold water in its leaves. Therefore, keeping the soil moist at all times is unnecessary, and the soil surrounding this plant can be allowed to dry out completely between waterings. It is advisable to water this species thoroughly once its soil has been allowed to completely dry out in a well-draining pot.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
During the growing season between spring and summer, the florist kalanchoe should be fed approximately each month with a flowering plant fertilizer. During the dormant winter season, feeding this species once is sufficient.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Deadhead (or remove) withered flowers after flowering.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Flower Pots
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Florist kalanchoe
Water
Water
Every 3 weeks
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 12
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Winter
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Questions About Florist kalanchoe

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Florist kalanchoe?
The proper way to water Florist kalanchoe requires some timing. For example, you should wait until the spring, when the new leaves are beginning to grow, before considering adding water to this plant’s pot. Once that season arrives, you can add water when the soil inside the pot has become entirely dry. When watering, you can use either tap water or distilled water. It's best not to water this plant from overhead. Instead, you should water at the base of the plant by applying the water slowly and evenly across the entire surface of the soil. This method will allow you to moisten all parts of the soil consistently without dampening the above-ground portions of the plant, which your Florist kalanchoe will appreciate. Typically, you can continue adding water until you notice a light stream of excess water draining from the pot’s hole.
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What should I do if I water my Florist kalanchoe too much or too little?
An overwatered Florist kalanchoe is a far more common occurrence than one that is underwatered. Overwatering is also incredibly detrimental to your plant's health as it can cause one Florist kalanchoe to die quite quickly. One way to avoid overwatering is to allow the soil to dry entirely before adding water, as mentioned previously. Especially when it turns into dormancy, lots of people will just water it in the wrong way. As such, we’ll focus on how to remedy the problem of overwatering. When your Florist kalanchoe shows signs of overwatering, it is often best to remove it from its current pot. After removal, you should access the roots of this plant and remove any that show signs of rot or some other moisture-related disease. While some roots should be removed, others will return to full health after a simple cleaning. After this stage, you should repot your Florist kalanchoe in soil that has excellent drainage capabilities to lessen the odds of future overwatering. While unlikely, underwatering can take place too. If that occurs for you, all you need to do is supply your plant with water on a slightly more frequent basis, ensuring that you don't overcorrect the issue and end up overwatering your plant.
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How often should I water my Florist kalanchoe?
As a succulent plant, the water needs of Florist kalanchoe are quite low compared to most other plants because this plant hails from a region that is constantly hot and dry. To give this plant species proper care, you should allow its soil to dry out completely between waterings. Typically, it will take anywhere from two weeks to a month for the soil to dry entirely, at which time you can add water. Watering frequency tends to be very seasonally related. During the spring to summer period, it will be in a growing state and it may take 2-3 weeks for the soil to dry completely, you can follow this watering frequency. During the summer time, the soil may dry out faster. However, when the temperature falls below 60 degrees or rises above 85 degrees Fahrenheit, most of them will be dormant or semi-dormant, which means that the plant does not need more watering at the moment. Instead, you should reduce or even stop watering to keep the soil dry until the temperature is appropriate again for Florist kalanchoe to grow, and then restart watering.
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How much water does my Florist kalanchoe need?
Overall, Florist kalanchoe does not need a high volume of water. This is mainly due to the fact that this plant must go for a while without receiving water. However, when the time to water this plant does arrive, you should be ready to give it a lot of water. While there is no set amount of water to give this plant, you should not stop watering until the soil is completely moist. The best way to ensure this is the case, provided you grow this plant in a pot, is to water it until you see water trickling through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. You can also insert a pencil or some similar object deep into the soil to test if you have watered enough. If you remove the pencil and it is moist, then you have provided enough water.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Florist kalanchoe enough?
Generally, overwatering is a far more significant issue than underwatering is. When overwatering occurs, you should notice right away as the leaves will begin to lose their form, become mushy, and change colors. This will be a stark contrast to a healthy set of living stone leaves, which should be relatively sturdy and hold their shape. Underwatering is incredibly rare for Florist kalanchoe, as this species can often survive with no water at all. However, if underwatering does occur, you will usually notice leaf discoloration and dryness.
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How should I water my Florist kalanchoe through the seasons?
As mentioned, Florist kalanchoe needs the most water during the times of year that it is actively growing. By contrast, in winter, when the plant is entirely dormant, you should reduce these already low watering needs. In fact, during winter, you should not water this plant at all. Once spring arrives, wait until your Florist kalanchoes begin to develop new leaves. Once that occurs, you can return to your regular watering schedule. During the hottest parts of summer, your plant may enter another dormant growth phase, which means its water needs will be lower than normal. As summer ends and fall arrives, you can begin reducing your watering in anticipation of winter. By the time winter arrives, you should cease watering altogether.
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How should I water my Florist kalanchoe at different growth stages?
By and large, the water needs of Florist kalanchoe will remain consistent throughout each of its growth stages. Anyway, Florist kalanchoe prefers dry soil conditions more than moist ones, so watering less is safer for it than watering a lot. However, there are some phases in which your Florist kalanchoe may need slightly more water than usual. Despite being known for their foliage, Florist kalanchoes can also provide flowers, but these flowers do not arrive until the plant is at least a few years old. Once flower development is possible, your Florist kalanchoe may need a minimal uptick in its watering schedule to accommodate flower development. Otherwise, you should not expect to change your watering frequency significantly based on this plant’s growth stages.
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What's the difference between watering Florist kalanchoe indoors and outdoors?
Growing Florist kalanchoes outdoors is not an option for most gardeners in hardiness zones colder than zone 9, as this plant loves areas that have warm or hot weather year-round. Only in regions that do not have yearly temperatures that fall below 40 degrees Fahrenheit can this plant species survive. If you live in such an area, you should study the average rainfall in your area as well. If you live where it rains often, your Florist kalanchoe will likely die from overwatering. But if you live in a warm climate in which it rains occasionally, you may not need to water your Florist kalanchoes at all. Those who live in cooler areas of the world should have no issue growing this plant indoors. If that is the approach you take, you can wait until all of the soil in your plant's container has dried out while also following the rest of the general watering advice we've laid out in the sections above.
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Key Facts About Florist kalanchoe

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Attributes of Florist kalanchoe

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Late fall, Winter
Harvest Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 50 cm
Spread
10 cm to 50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
8 mm to 1.2 cm
Flower Color
Red
Orange
Yellow
Pink
Purple
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Name story

Florist kalanchoe
It is often called the florist kalanchoe because it is widely available in stores like grocery stores, supermarkets, flower shops, nurseries, etc.
Christmas kalanchoe
As Christmas approaches, it quietly blooms, and the beauty of its bright red flowers and dark green leaves draw everyone's attention. In the cold winter weather, it brings the warmth of Christmas festivities, so people like to purchase it to decorate their interiors for the Christmas season. Therefore, it is called the Christmas kalanchoe.

Symbolism

Longevity, health, prosperity, wealth

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
It can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen to purify air.
Garden Use
Florist kalanchoe is a perennial succulent commonly found in gardens in warm climates. It is prized for its long-flowering, bright and cheerful blooms, whilst being easy to maintain. Its spreading nature makes it suitable for ground cover. Florist kalanchoe fits in rockeries and Mediterranean gardens. Plant with for Crown of Thorns and Panda plant for color and textural contrast.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is commonly known as florist kalanchoe . It usually blossoms in a series of small flowers clustered into one large vivacious flowerhead. So some people see it as symbolic of having a large family. They are usually given to middle-aged and elderly people as a gift, in line with their ardent hopes for their children and families. Putting a pot of it at home, injects the whole family with fresh vitality. They are easily maintained, even for those without a green thumb. It carries such a beautiful meaning that people who receive this flower will be lucky, happy, healthy and live long.

Scientific Classification of Florist kalanchoe

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Common Pests & Diseases About Florist kalanchoe

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Common issues for Florist kalanchoe based on 10 million real cases
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites
Leaf mites are microscopic pests that cause damage to Florist kalanchoe. They feed on plant sap, leading to chlorosis, curling of leaves, and stunted growth. Infestations can be severe during warm, dry conditions, but with effective control methods, the plant can recover.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are common pests that severely impact Florist kalanchoe. They cause extensive damages by chewing the foliage, stunting growth and compromising the plant's health.
Mealybugs
Mealybugs Mealybugs
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, sap-sucking insects known for feeding on plant juices and causing defoliation in Florist kalanchoe. The pests can considerably slow the growth of the plant, disfigure leaves, and cause premature flower drop and potential death, if left unattended.
flower wilting
flower wilting flower wilting
flower wilting
Wilting is a common disease that affects Florist kalanchoe, typically leading to systemic collapse and plant death. The disorder stems from various causes, manifesting in droopy leaves, reduced vibrancy, and stunted growth. It poses a significant horticultural challenge due to its high infectiousness and potential lethality.
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection affecting the Florist kalanchoe, often resulting in spotty, wilting foliage, and stunted growth. This disease severely impacts the aesthetics and health of the plant, and if left untreated, can make the organism nonviable.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf Rot is a fungal disease that poses a serious threat to Florist kalanchoe, causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and sometimes, plant death. It is especially prevalent during damp, cool conditions and requires proactive treatment and prevention approaches.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Leaf mites are microscopic pests that cause damage to Florist kalanchoe. They feed on plant sap, leading to chlorosis, curling of leaves, and stunted growth. Infestations can be severe during warm, dry conditions, but with effective control methods, the plant can recover.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Florist kalanchoe affected by leaf mites exhibit chlorosis, leading to yellowing, curling, and drying of leaves. The plant may show stunted or distorted growth, with an overall unhealthy appearance and reduced vitality. A fine silk webbing presence could also signify mite infestation.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Leaf Mites
Tiny 8-legged mites that cause significant damage to the Florist kalanchoe. They pierce plant tissues to feed on the plant's sap, in turn causing the plant to exhibit disease symptoms.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect the Florist kalanchoe, particularly the underside of leaves where mites usually reside.

Natural Predators: Introduce mite-predators such as ladybugs or lacewing larvae into the plant's environment to manage the mite population.

Watering: Regular watering, especially under leaves, can help to dislodge mites and interrupt their activity cycle.
2
Pesticide
Miticide: Apply miticides designed specifically for leaf mites; follow product instructions for dilution rates and application frequency.

Insecticidal Soap: Spray the plant with a diluted insecticidal soap, ensure the soap contacts the mites directly.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Caterpillars are common pests that severely impact Florist kalanchoe. They cause extensive damages by chewing the foliage, stunting growth and compromising the plant's health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Florist kalanchoe's damage by caterpillars is identifiable by chewed and torn leaves, visible frass (caterpillar feces), or the presence of the caterpillars themselves. Severely affected plants may experience stunted growth due to reduced photosynthesis.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Caterpillars
Various species of caterpillars feed on Florist kalanchoe, their larval stage being the most detrimental. They feed on the foliage and sometimes flowers, leaving visible damage.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Physical Removal: Physically removing caterpillars is an efficient method. It involves regular inspection and manual extraction of caterpillars/nests spotted.

Natural Predators: Encouraging predators, such as birds and beneficial insects, helps maintain caterpillar population in check.
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal Soap: A mild insecticidal soap solution sprayed onto the plant can effectively control small caterpillar infestations.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt): This bacterium-based pesticide is highly effective against caterpillars, causing them to stop eating and eventually die.
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Mealybugs
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Mealybugs are small, sap-sucking insects known for feeding on plant juices and causing defoliation in Florist kalanchoe. The pests can considerably slow the growth of the plant, disfigure leaves, and cause premature flower drop and potential death, if left unattended.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of mealybugs in Florist kalanchoe include stunted or deformed leaf growth, cotton-like substance on leaf joints or axils, yellowing leaves, premature flower drop, and an overall decline in plant health.
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Insects
Mealybugs are small insects that suck sap from several plant varieties, including Florist kalanchoe.
2
Overwatering
Overwatering Florist kalanchoe creates a favorable environment for mealybugs.
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Manual Removal: Use a cotton swab soaked in alcohol to physically remove mealybugs from Florist kalanchoe.

Use Beneficial Insects: Apply natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings to counteract mealybugs naturally
2
Pesticide
Apply Insecticidal Soap: Implement a solution of insecticidal soap and water to exterminate the insects.

Use Commercial Pesticides: Apply commercial anti-mealybug sprays, focusing primarily on the undersides of the leaves where pests often reside.
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flower wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Wilting is a common disease that affects Florist kalanchoe, typically leading to systemic collapse and plant death. The disorder stems from various causes, manifesting in droopy leaves, reduced vibrancy, and stunted growth. It poses a significant horticultural challenge due to its high infectiousness and potential lethality.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In the initial stages, wilting in Florist kalanchoe presents as limited leaf droopiness, progressing to overall plant droopiness. The vibrant colors fade, and growth gets stunted. Advanced stages show browning and shriveling of leaves, leading to plant death if left untreated.
What Causes flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Root rot
Overwatering or waterlogged soil conditions can lead to the growth of rot-causing pathogens, which attack the roots.
2
Inadequate sunlight
Insufficient sunlight makes the disease more pronounced as the plant becomes weak and susceptible.
3
Nutrient deficiency
Lack of proper nutrients, particularly calcium, accelerates wilting.
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Effective drainage: Ensuring good water drainage prevents waterlogging, curbing root rot.

Sunlight Exposure: Adequate sunlight aids in strengthening the plant against disease.

Nutrient balance: Providing essential nutrients helps the plant maintain strong defenses against wilting.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Suitable fungicides can be applied to infected areas and around the plant to eradicate root-rot pathogens.

Systemic insecticides: Approved insecticides can be used to kill disease-spreading pests.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Brown spot is a fungal infection affecting the Florist kalanchoe, often resulting in spotty, wilting foliage, and stunted growth. This disease severely impacts the aesthetics and health of the plant, and if left untreated, can make the organism nonviable.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms include browning and spotting on leaves, leading to withering and falling off. The plant's growth becomes stunted, and in some severe cases, black, sunken sores may appear on stems.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
pathogen
The perennospora parasitica fungus.
2
environmental conditions
Brown spot thrives in warm, damp, and humid environments, which facilitates the spread of spores.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
removal: Remove and destroy infected tissues immediately to contain the disease.

ventilation: Increasing air circulation around the Florist kalanchoe reduces dampness and inhibits fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
use: Apply a copper-based fungicide or neem oil which can help treat brown spot effectively.

frequent application: Ensure regular treatment at the beginning on signs of any symptoms.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Leaf Rot is a fungal disease that poses a serious threat to Florist kalanchoe, causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and sometimes, plant death. It is especially prevalent during damp, cool conditions and requires proactive treatment and prevention approaches.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf Rot manifests on Florist kalanchoe as browning or yellowing leaves, black, soggy spots on the leaves, especially at the leaf's base. The plant may wilt and, in severe cases, die if left untreated.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Fungus
Leaf Rot is primarily caused by fungi (especially Fusarium and Pythium types), which thrive in damp environments.
2
Overwatering
Excessive water makes Florist kalanchoe susceptible to this fungal infection, as it creates a conducive environment for fungal growth.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Overwatering should be strictly avoided as it fosters fungus growth. Let the soil dry out fully between watering to prevent the fungus's multiplication.

Good drainage: Providing a well-draining soil mix and good airflow around Florist kalanchoe reduces the moisture level, inhibiting fungal development.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Spray: Spraying the plant with fungicides like mancozeb or chlorothalonil can help control the disease, but always follow label directions.

Systemic Fungicide: In severe cases, systemic fungicides might be necessary. These work by being absorbed into Florist kalanchoe's tissues, effectively combating the disease from inside.
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Florist kalanchoe and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
Species of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana genus are extremely toxic to dogs. If you suspect your dog has eaten any quantity of a florist kalanchoe plant, you should seek veterinary attention immediately. All parts of these plants contain toxins that may affect a dog's heart and nervous systems, although the flowers are usually the most toxic. Ingestion can cause diarrhea, vomiting, excessive salivation, a loss of appetite, a loss of coordination, and general weakness. More severe cases may see seizures, an abnormal heart rate, collapse, or death.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
Many florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) varieties are toxic to cats, and immediate medical attention is mandatory when consumption is suspected. The harmful toxins called bufadienolides are present in all parts of the plant, but especially in flowers. The first symptoms of poisoning are vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, changes in heart rate, weakness, and cold extremities, but if left untreated, the poisoning can lead to cardiac arrest and death.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Florist kalanchoe

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Habitat of Florist kalanchoe

Mountains
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe is native to Madagascar and has been cultivated worldwide as a houseplant. In its native range, this plant grows wild in high-altitude, cool areas. However, it is listed as invasive in a few other tropical countries.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Florist Kalanchoe Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every 3 weeks
Florist kalanchoe hails from the semi-arid regions of Madagascar, where rainfall is sporadic and rather limited. Accustomed to these drought-like conditions, florist kalanchoe has minimal watering needs. Over-watering should be avoided as it is predisposed to a dry environment. Instead, aim for a watering routine that imitates its natural habitat; irregular and sparse, ensuring the soil is well-drained and dry between cycles. This caters to florist kalanchoe's unique ability to store water within its thick leaves, optimizing its growth potential.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
Florist kalanchoe thrives under moderate sunlight exposure - not completely shaded, but not under intense full-day sun. Originating from environments with diffused light, it can also endure stages of less or more light. Excess exposure may burn the plant while too little could stunt growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
1-2 feet
Transplanting florist kalanchoe thrives during mid-spring to late spring, or mid-fall to late fall, as these seasons offer stable temperatures and ample moisture. Choose a well-drained location with bright, indirect sunlight. Remember, a gentle touch during transplanting helps protect delicate root systems.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
5 - 43 ℃
For florist kalanchoe, its native growth environment requires temperatures of around 20 to 27 ℃ (68 to 81 ℉). However, it can tolerate temperatures ranging from 10 to 38 ℃ (50 to 100 ℉). For optimal growth, it prefers temperatures around 20 to 30 ℃ (68 to 86 ℉). During the winter, it can adjust to lower temperatures as long as it is kept away from drafts and cold winds.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
Spring, Summer
Florist kalanchoe propagates easily through cuttings, preferably during the warmer spring and summer months. Simply place cuttings in moist soil. Monitor for new growth as a sign of propagation success. Ensure enough light is provided to support robust growth.
Propagation Techniques
Overwinter
5 - 43 ℃
Florist kalanchoe hails from the warm climate of Madagascar, making it well-suited to indoor growing. With winter temperature dips, it retreats into a low-growth state, reducing water intake and preserving resources. However, it's crucial to protect florist kalanchoe from drafts, ensure it gets softer winter sun, and maintain reduced watering during colder months. Its vibrant blooms can be prolonged by providing a rest period under cooler, darker conditions.
Winter Techniques
Leaf mites
Leaf mites are microscopic pests that cause damage to Florist kalanchoe. They feed on plant sap, leading to chlorosis, curling of leaves, and stunted growth. Infestations can be severe during warm, dry conditions, but with effective control methods, the plant can recover.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are common pests that severely impact Florist kalanchoe. They cause extensive damages by chewing the foliage, stunting growth and compromising the plant's health.
Learn More About the Disease
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, sap-sucking insects known for feeding on plant juices and causing defoliation in Florist kalanchoe. The pests can considerably slow the growth of the plant, disfigure leaves, and cause premature flower drop and potential death, if left unattended.
Learn More About the Disease
flower wilting
Wilting is a common disease that affects Florist kalanchoe, typically leading to systemic collapse and plant death. The disorder stems from various causes, manifesting in droopy leaves, reduced vibrancy, and stunted growth. It poses a significant horticultural challenge due to its high infectiousness and potential lethality.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection affecting the Florist kalanchoe, often resulting in spotty, wilting foliage, and stunted growth. This disease severely impacts the aesthetics and health of the plant, and if left untreated, can make the organism nonviable.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf Rot is a fungal disease that poses a serious threat to Florist kalanchoe, causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and sometimes, plant death. It is especially prevalent during damp, cool conditions and requires proactive treatment and prevention approaches.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Toxic to Pets
Species of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana genus are extremely toxic to dogs. If you suspect your dog has eaten any quantity of a florist kalanchoe plant, you should seek veterinary attention immediately. All parts of these plants contain toxins that may affect a dog's heart and nervous systems, although the flowers are usually the most toxic. Ingestion can cause diarrhea, vomiting, excessive salivation, a loss of appetite, a loss of coordination, and general weakness. More severe cases may see seizures, an abnormal heart rate, collapse, or death.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
South
Florist kalanchoe potentially harmonizes with the South-facing direction, as it is believed that its vibrant red flowers can enhance the Fire element associated with the South, thus stimulating growth, prosperity, and recognition. However, personal preferences and unique surroundings must be considered in assessing its compatibility.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Florist kalanchoe

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Snake plant
Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Taro
Taro
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a tropical plant native to southern India and Southeast Asia. It is most commonly grown as a root vegetable and has a wide variety of culinary uses. Taro is considered one of the most ancient crops in history.
Garden croton
Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.
Bitter dock
Bitter dock
Bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius) grows wild in shady, temperate areas around the world. Its leaves and stems are edible when young, as are the seeds. It was used in Medieval European folk medicine, and the roots can be used to make yellow dye.
Apple
Apple
Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Florist kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Also known as: Christmas kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Water
Water
Every 3 weeks
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
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Toxic to Pets
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Questions About Florist kalanchoe

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What is the best way to water my Florist kalanchoe?
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What should I do if I water my Florist kalanchoe too much or too little?
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How much water does my Florist kalanchoe need?
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Key Facts About Florist kalanchoe

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Attributes of Florist kalanchoe

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Late fall, Winter
Harvest Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 50 cm
Spread
10 cm to 50 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
8 mm to 1.2 cm
Flower Color
Red
Orange
Yellow
Pink
Purple
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Name story

Florist kalanchoe
It is often called the florist kalanchoe because it is widely available in stores like grocery stores, supermarkets, flower shops, nurseries, etc.
Christmas kalanchoe
As Christmas approaches, it quietly blooms, and the beauty of its bright red flowers and dark green leaves draw everyone's attention. In the cold winter weather, it brings the warmth of Christmas festivities, so people like to purchase it to decorate their interiors for the Christmas season. Therefore, it is called the Christmas kalanchoe.

Symbolism

Longevity, health, prosperity, wealth

Usages

Environmental Protection Value
It can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen to purify air.
Garden Use
Florist kalanchoe is a perennial succulent commonly found in gardens in warm climates. It is prized for its long-flowering, bright and cheerful blooms, whilst being easy to maintain. Its spreading nature makes it suitable for ground cover. Florist kalanchoe fits in rockeries and Mediterranean gardens. Plant with for Crown of Thorns and Panda plant for color and textural contrast.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is commonly known as florist kalanchoe . It usually blossoms in a series of small flowers clustered into one large vivacious flowerhead. So some people see it as symbolic of having a large family. They are usually given to middle-aged and elderly people as a gift, in line with their ardent hopes for their children and families. Putting a pot of it at home, injects the whole family with fresh vitality. They are easily maintained, even for those without a green thumb. It carries such a beautiful meaning that people who receive this flower will be lucky, happy, healthy and live long.

Scientific Classification of Florist kalanchoe

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Florist kalanchoe

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Common issues for Florist kalanchoe based on 10 million real cases
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites are microscopic pests that cause damage to Florist kalanchoe. They feed on plant sap, leading to chlorosis, curling of leaves, and stunted growth. Infestations can be severe during warm, dry conditions, but with effective control methods, the plant can recover.
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are common pests that severely impact Florist kalanchoe. They cause extensive damages by chewing the foliage, stunting growth and compromising the plant's health.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Mealybugs
Mealybugs Mealybugs Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, sap-sucking insects known for feeding on plant juices and causing defoliation in Florist kalanchoe. The pests can considerably slow the growth of the plant, disfigure leaves, and cause premature flower drop and potential death, if left unattended.
Learn More About the Mealybugs more
flower wilting
flower wilting flower wilting flower wilting
Wilting is a common disease that affects Florist kalanchoe, typically leading to systemic collapse and plant death. The disorder stems from various causes, manifesting in droopy leaves, reduced vibrancy, and stunted growth. It poses a significant horticultural challenge due to its high infectiousness and potential lethality.
Learn More About the flower wilting more
Brown blotch
Brown blotch Brown blotch Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection affecting the Florist kalanchoe, often resulting in spotty, wilting foliage, and stunted growth. This disease severely impacts the aesthetics and health of the plant, and if left untreated, can make the organism nonviable.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf Rot is a fungal disease that poses a serious threat to Florist kalanchoe, causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and sometimes, plant death. It is especially prevalent during damp, cool conditions and requires proactive treatment and prevention approaches.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Leaf mites are microscopic pests that cause damage to Florist kalanchoe. They feed on plant sap, leading to chlorosis, curling of leaves, and stunted growth. Infestations can be severe during warm, dry conditions, but with effective control methods, the plant can recover.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Florist kalanchoe affected by leaf mites exhibit chlorosis, leading to yellowing, curling, and drying of leaves. The plant may show stunted or distorted growth, with an overall unhealthy appearance and reduced vitality. A fine silk webbing presence could also signify mite infestation.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Leaf Mites
Tiny 8-legged mites that cause significant damage to the Florist kalanchoe. They pierce plant tissues to feed on the plant's sap, in turn causing the plant to exhibit disease symptoms.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect the Florist kalanchoe, particularly the underside of leaves where mites usually reside.

Natural Predators: Introduce mite-predators such as ladybugs or lacewing larvae into the plant's environment to manage the mite population.

Watering: Regular watering, especially under leaves, can help to dislodge mites and interrupt their activity cycle.
2
Pesticide
Miticide: Apply miticides designed specifically for leaf mites; follow product instructions for dilution rates and application frequency.

Insecticidal Soap: Spray the plant with a diluted insecticidal soap, ensure the soap contacts the mites directly.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Caterpillars are common pests that severely impact Florist kalanchoe. They cause extensive damages by chewing the foliage, stunting growth and compromising the plant's health.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Florist kalanchoe's damage by caterpillars is identifiable by chewed and torn leaves, visible frass (caterpillar feces), or the presence of the caterpillars themselves. Severely affected plants may experience stunted growth due to reduced photosynthesis.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Caterpillars
Various species of caterpillars feed on Florist kalanchoe, their larval stage being the most detrimental. They feed on the foliage and sometimes flowers, leaving visible damage.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Physical Removal: Physically removing caterpillars is an efficient method. It involves regular inspection and manual extraction of caterpillars/nests spotted.

Natural Predators: Encouraging predators, such as birds and beneficial insects, helps maintain caterpillar population in check.
2
Pesticide
Insecticidal Soap: A mild insecticidal soap solution sprayed onto the plant can effectively control small caterpillar infestations.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt): This bacterium-based pesticide is highly effective against caterpillars, causing them to stop eating and eventually die.
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Mealybugs
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Mealybugs are small, sap-sucking insects known for feeding on plant juices and causing defoliation in Florist kalanchoe. The pests can considerably slow the growth of the plant, disfigure leaves, and cause premature flower drop and potential death, if left unattended.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of mealybugs in Florist kalanchoe include stunted or deformed leaf growth, cotton-like substance on leaf joints or axils, yellowing leaves, premature flower drop, and an overall decline in plant health.
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Insects
Mealybugs are small insects that suck sap from several plant varieties, including Florist kalanchoe.
2
Overwatering
Overwatering Florist kalanchoe creates a favorable environment for mealybugs.
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Mealybugs Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Manual Removal: Use a cotton swab soaked in alcohol to physically remove mealybugs from Florist kalanchoe.

Use Beneficial Insects: Apply natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings to counteract mealybugs naturally
2
Pesticide
Apply Insecticidal Soap: Implement a solution of insecticidal soap and water to exterminate the insects.

Use Commercial Pesticides: Apply commercial anti-mealybug sprays, focusing primarily on the undersides of the leaves where pests often reside.
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flower wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Wilting is a common disease that affects Florist kalanchoe, typically leading to systemic collapse and plant death. The disorder stems from various causes, manifesting in droopy leaves, reduced vibrancy, and stunted growth. It poses a significant horticultural challenge due to its high infectiousness and potential lethality.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In the initial stages, wilting in Florist kalanchoe presents as limited leaf droopiness, progressing to overall plant droopiness. The vibrant colors fade, and growth gets stunted. Advanced stages show browning and shriveling of leaves, leading to plant death if left untreated.
What Causes flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Root rot
Overwatering or waterlogged soil conditions can lead to the growth of rot-causing pathogens, which attack the roots.
2
Inadequate sunlight
Insufficient sunlight makes the disease more pronounced as the plant becomes weak and susceptible.
3
Nutrient deficiency
Lack of proper nutrients, particularly calcium, accelerates wilting.
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Effective drainage: Ensuring good water drainage prevents waterlogging, curbing root rot.

Sunlight Exposure: Adequate sunlight aids in strengthening the plant against disease.

Nutrient balance: Providing essential nutrients helps the plant maintain strong defenses against wilting.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Suitable fungicides can be applied to infected areas and around the plant to eradicate root-rot pathogens.

Systemic insecticides: Approved insecticides can be used to kill disease-spreading pests.
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Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Brown spot is a fungal infection affecting the Florist kalanchoe, often resulting in spotty, wilting foliage, and stunted growth. This disease severely impacts the aesthetics and health of the plant, and if left untreated, can make the organism nonviable.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms include browning and spotting on leaves, leading to withering and falling off. The plant's growth becomes stunted, and in some severe cases, black, sunken sores may appear on stems.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
pathogen
The perennospora parasitica fungus.
2
environmental conditions
Brown spot thrives in warm, damp, and humid environments, which facilitates the spread of spores.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
removal: Remove and destroy infected tissues immediately to contain the disease.

ventilation: Increasing air circulation around the Florist kalanchoe reduces dampness and inhibits fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
use: Apply a copper-based fungicide or neem oil which can help treat brown spot effectively.

frequent application: Ensure regular treatment at the beginning on signs of any symptoms.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
Leaf Rot is a fungal disease that poses a serious threat to Florist kalanchoe, causing leaf discoloration, wilting, and sometimes, plant death. It is especially prevalent during damp, cool conditions and requires proactive treatment and prevention approaches.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf Rot manifests on Florist kalanchoe as browning or yellowing leaves, black, soggy spots on the leaves, especially at the leaf's base. The plant may wilt and, in severe cases, die if left untreated.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Fungus
Leaf Rot is primarily caused by fungi (especially Fusarium and Pythium types), which thrive in damp environments.
2
Overwatering
Excessive water makes Florist kalanchoe susceptible to this fungal infection, as it creates a conducive environment for fungal growth.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Florist kalanchoe?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Overwatering should be strictly avoided as it fosters fungus growth. Let the soil dry out fully between watering to prevent the fungus's multiplication.

Good drainage: Providing a well-draining soil mix and good airflow around Florist kalanchoe reduces the moisture level, inhibiting fungal development.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Spray: Spraying the plant with fungicides like mancozeb or chlorothalonil can help control the disease, but always follow label directions.

Systemic Fungicide: In severe cases, systemic fungicides might be necessary. These work by being absorbed into Florist kalanchoe's tissues, effectively combating the disease from inside.
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toxic

Florist kalanchoe and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Dogs
Species of the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana genus are extremely toxic to dogs. If you suspect your dog has eaten any quantity of a florist kalanchoe plant, you should seek veterinary attention immediately. All parts of these plants contain toxins that may affect a dog's heart and nervous systems, although the flowers are usually the most toxic. Ingestion can cause diarrhea, vomiting, excessive salivation, a loss of appetite, a loss of coordination, and general weakness. More severe cases may see seizures, an abnormal heart rate, collapse, or death.
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Toxic to Cats
Many florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) varieties are toxic to cats, and immediate medical attention is mandatory when consumption is suspected. The harmful toxins called bufadienolides are present in all parts of the plant, but especially in flowers. The first symptoms of poisoning are vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, changes in heart rate, weakness, and cold extremities, but if left untreated, the poisoning can lead to cardiac arrest and death.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Distribution of Florist kalanchoe

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Habitat of Florist kalanchoe

Mountains
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe is native to Madagascar and has been cultivated worldwide as a houseplant. In its native range, this plant grows wild in high-altitude, cool areas. However, it is listed as invasive in a few other tropical countries.
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Invasive
Potentially invasive
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No species reported
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Plants Related to Florist kalanchoe

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Florist Kalanchoe Watering Instructions
Florist kalanchoe hails from the semi-arid regions of Madagascar, where rainfall is sporadic and rather limited. Accustomed to these drought-like conditions, florist kalanchoe has minimal watering needs. Over-watering should be avoided as it is predisposed to a dry environment. Instead, aim for a watering routine that imitates its natural habitat; irregular and sparse, ensuring the soil is well-drained and dry between cycles. This caters to florist kalanchoe's unique ability to store water within its thick leaves, optimizing its growth potential.
When Should I Water My Florist Kalanchoe?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the florist kalanchoe. It contributes to its optimal growth, vibrant flower production, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture
Checking the soil moisture is a reliable way to determine when to water the florist kalanchoe. Insert your finger into the soil up to 1-2 inches deep. If the soil feels dry at this depth, it's time to water the plant.
Wilting Leaves
Wilting leaves are a clear sign that the florist kalanchoe needs watering. If the leaves appear droopy, lackluster, or feel soft to the touch, it indicates that the plant is under-watered.
Leaf Color
A yellowing or browning of the leaves can signal the need for water. If you notice the leaves losing their vibrant color and becoming pale, it's a sign that the florist kalanchoe is lacking water.
Weight of the Pot
Another way to determine if the florist kalanchoe needs water is by assessing the weight of the pot. Lift the pot and feel its weight. If it feels significantly lighter than when it was last watered, it's a sign that the plant requires watering.
Flower Production
Florist kalanchoe requires adequate water to support flower production. If you notice a decrease in flower production or buds dropping off prematurely, it suggests that the plant is not receiving enough water.
Temperature and Humidity
Florist kalanchoe may need more frequent watering during hot and dry weather, as well as in low humidity environments. Monitor the environmental conditions and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.
Early Watering Risks
Watering florist kalanchoe too early, when the soil is still moist, can lead to over-watering, causing root rot and fungal diseases. Avoid watering if the soil feels damp.
Late Watering Risks
Watering florist kalanchoe too late, after an extended period of drought, can result in temporary wilting and stunted growth. In severe cases, it may lead to dehydration and plant death.
Conclusion
Understanding these signs is critical to effectively manage the watering schedule for the florist kalanchoe. Proper water management not only encourages its growth and flowering but also prolongs its lifespan and maintains plant health.
How Should I Water My Florist Kalanchoe?
Watering Requirements
Florist kalanchoe has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. At the same time, underwatering should also be avoided, as it can cause the plant to wilt and decline.
Watering Technique
Bottom-watering is an effective method for florist kalanchoe to ensure that the roots receive adequate moisture without over-saturating the surface of the soil. To bottom-water florist kalanchoe, place the plant pot in a tray or saucer filled with water and allow the roots to absorb water from the bottom up. This method helps prevent excess moisture on the foliage and minimizes the risk of fungal diseases.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can to water florist kalanchoe, it is recommended to choose one with a narrow spout. This type of spout allows for targeted watering at the base of the plant, avoiding excessive wetting of the foliage. This helps to prevent moisture-related issues and ensures that the water reaches the root zone effectively.
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can be beneficial for watering florist kalanchoe. With a moisture meter, you can monitor the moisture level of the soil to ensure it is neither too dry nor too wet. Insert the probe of the moisture meter into the soil around the root zone of florist kalanchoe and follow the manufacturer's instructions to interpret the readings.
Avoiding Wetting Foliage
To avoid wetting the foliage of florist kalanchoe during watering, it is essential to direct the water flow towards the base of the plant. This can be achieved by using a narrow-spouted watering can or by bottom-watering as mentioned previously. Wetting the foliage excessively can lead to fungal diseases and other issues.
Observing Hydration Signs
To ensure optimal hydration, it is helpful to observe signs of hydration in florist kalanchoe. These signs include slightly wilting leaves, which indicate that the plant needs watering, and overly limp or yellowing leaves, which can indicate overwatering. By paying attention to these signs and adjusting watering accordingly, you can maintain the optimal hydration for florist kalanchoe.
How Much Water Does Florist Kalanchoe Really Need?
Introduction
Florist kalanchoe's hydration needs are influenced by its natural habitat which is Madagascar, known for its arid and semi-arid climates. The plant has adapted to survive in these environments with water conservation mechanisms.
Water Quantity
For a standard florist kalanchoe houseplant in a 6-inch pot, it's typically best to saturate the soil until water runs out from the bottom. The amount of water needed will vary with factors such as pot size, root depth, and the maturity of the plant. Increase watering proportionally for larger pot sizes or deeper root systems.
Indicators of Proper Watering
Florist kalanchoe shows signs of proper watering with lush, plump leaves and vibrant flowers. However, in case of overwatering, you may notice yellowing leaves or a general look of 'sogginess'. On the contrary, if underwatered, the leaves may begin to wrinkle or shrivel.
Root Depth
Florist kalanchoe's moderately deep roots require a thorough soaking ensuring the water reaches the bottom of the pot. Make sure to let the top 1-2 inches of soil dry out thoroughly before the next watering.
Implications
Excessive watering can lead to root rot, a deadly condition for florist kalanchoe. On the other hand, too little water could stress the plant, causing leaf drop and stunted growth. Both under and over-watering could lead to the eventual death of the plant.
How Often Should I Water Florist Kalanchoe?
Every 3 weeks
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Florist Kalanchoe?
Water Type Guide for florist kalanchoe
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - florist kalanchoe prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Best suited for florist kalanchoe as it is pure and free from any contaminants or minerals. Rainwater: A natural and balanced option for florist kalanchoe. Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. However, it may contain chlorine and other chemicals that can be harmful to the plant. Filtered Water: A suitable alternative to tap water as long as it removes any harmful contaminants.
Contaminants Sensitivity
High - florist kalanchoe is sensitive to chlorine, fluoride, and high levels of specific minerals such as calcium or sodium. These can cause leaf burn and overall stress to the plant.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on florist kalanchoe. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant. Water Filtration: Using a water filter can help remove chlorine, fluoride, and harmful minerals from tap water, making it suitable for florist kalanchoe.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - florist kalanchoe generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Florist Kalanchoe's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water florist kalanchoe in Spring?
During the spring, florist kalanchoe's growth becomes more active, and thus, its need for water increases. However, make sure to offer just enough water to keep the top inch of soil moist. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other complications. Wait until the surface of the soil starts to dry before watering again.
How to Water florist kalanchoe in Summer?
In the high heat of summer, these plants continue their active growth and flowering. Despite this, they are drought-resistant plants and can withstand periods of low water. As a result, ensure the soil somewhat dries out between waterings to prevent over-hydration. Regularly check the state of the lower leaves, if they begin looking yellow or droopy, it may be a sign of excessive watering.
How to Water florist kalanchoe in Autumn?
As autumn arrives, the growth of florist kalanchoe starts slowing down. Therefore, the frequency of watering must be further reduced. Allow the top layer of the soil to dry out completely before watering again, and ensure the environment is well-ventilated. This process assists the plant in preparing for the dormant winter season and can help prevent diseases.
How to Water florist kalanchoe in Winter?
Florist kalanchoe does not require much water during winter, as this is its resting or dormant period. It is crucial at this time to reduce watering down to a minimal level. Overwatering during this time when the plant's water consumption is low can easily lead to root rot and other health issues. Allow the soil to become quite dry before you water during these colder months.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Florist Kalanchoe Watering Routine?
Watering Tools
Using a watering can with a narrow spout or a spray bottle can help control the amount of water applied to florist kalanchoe. The narrow spout allows for precise watering, and the spray bottle can be used for misting the foliage.
Morning Watering
Water florist kalanchoe in the morning to allow excess moisture to evaporate throughout the day. This helps prevent the development of fungal diseases and ensures that the plant has adequate time to dry before nightfall.
Soil Moisture Check
To assess soil moisture beyond the surface level, insert your finger or a moisture meter into the soil. Water florist kalanchoe when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid watering if the soil feels moist or wet.
Avoid Over-Watering
Over-watering is a common mistake that can lead to root rot and the decline of florist kalanchoe. Make sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Thirst Signs
When florist kalanchoe is thirsty, its leaves may appear droopy or wilted. However, if the leaves are firm and the soil is still moist, it indicates that the plant is being over-watered, and watering should be reduced.
Watering in Heatwaves
During heatwaves, florist kalanchoe may require more frequent watering due to increased evaporation. Monitor the soil moisture regularly and adjust the watering schedule accordingly to prevent dehydration.
Extended Rain
If florist kalanchoe is exposed to extended periods of rainfall, it may not require additional watering. Check the soil moisture levels before watering to avoid waterlogged conditions.
Stressed Plant
When florist kalanchoe is stressed, such as after repotting or when experiencing pest infestations, water it sparingly to prevent further root damage. Give the plant time to recover before resuming the normal watering routine.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Florist Kalanchoe?
Overview of hydroponics and relevance to the plant
Florist kalanchoe is a plant that can be successfully grown using hydroponics. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using a water-based nutrient solution to provide all necessary elements for growth. This method allows for precise control over the plant's environment, leading to faster growth rates and potentially higher yields.
Specific hydroponic system for florist kalanchoe
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is a suitable hydroponic system for growing florist kalanchoe. This system involves a shallow, sloping channel where a thin film of nutrient-rich water continuously flows. The roots of florist kalanchoe are exposed to this film of water, allowing them to uptake the necessary nutrients.
Nutrient solution requirements
Florist kalanchoe requires a nutrient solution with specific concentrations and pH levels for optimal growth. The recommended concentrations for macronutrients in the solution are as follows: Nitrogen (N): 80-100 ppm, Phosphorus (P): 40-60 ppm, Potassium (K): 120-150 ppm. Additionally, the recommended pH range for the nutrient solution is 5.8-6.2. It is crucial to monitor and adjust the nutrient solution regularly to maintain these levels.
Challenges and common issues
When growing florist kalanchoe hydroponically, some common challenges can arise. Root rot is a potential issue due to the water-based environment. To prevent this, it is essential to ensure proper oxygenation of the root zone and avoid overwatering. Nutrient imbalances can also occur, leading to deficiencies or toxicities. Regular monitoring of the nutrient solution and adjustment based on plant symptoms is crucial to avoid these imbalances. Florist kalanchoe also requires specific light requirements, needing at least 12-14 hours of light per day, provided by grow lights or natural sunlight.
Monitoring plant health
In a hydroponic setup, monitoring florist kalanchoe's health is crucial to catch any potential issues early on. Signs of stress may include wilting, yellowing of leaves, or stunted growth. Additionally, any changes in leaf coloration or spotting may indicate nutrient deficiencies or imbalances. It is important to closely observe the plant's overall appearance and identify any abnormal symptoms compared to soil-grown counterparts. Regularly check the pH of the nutrient solution and monitor the plant's response to ensure optimal health.
Adjusting hydroponic environment
As florist kalanchoe progresses through its growth stages, adjustments to the hydroponic environment may be necessary. For example, during the vegetative stage, a higher nitrogen concentration can promote leaf growth. In the flowering stage, adjusting the nutrient solution to have a higher phosphorus and potassium concentration can support flower development. It is essential to monitor the plant's growth and adjust the nutrient solution accordingly to meet its changing needs.
Spacing requirements
Florist kalanchoe typically requires around 12-18 inches of spacing between plants to allow adequate air circulation and prevent overcrowding, promoting optimal growth and preventing the spread of diseases.
Pest and disease management
Pests and diseases can still affect florist kalanchoe in a hydroponic setup. Common pests include aphids and whiteflies, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases like powdery mildew can be prevented by maintaining proper air circulation and relative humidity levels. Regular monitoring and prompt action are important to keep florist kalanchoe healthy and pest-free.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Florist kalanchoe
Overwatering can easily lead to disease symptoms in Florist kalanchoe, as it has evolved mechanisms to survive drought conditions. For instance, the plant stores water in its tissues, closes its stomata, and reduces water loss. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, leaf rot...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Leaf rot
Overwatering can cause the leaves to become waterlogged, leading to rotting when the environment is humid.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Florist kalanchoe
For Florist kalanchoe, it is not prone to experiencing plant health issues due to lack of watering. However, it is possible to suffer from dehydration if watering is consistently forgotten for an extended period. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, yellowing leaves, root damage...
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Root damage
Prolonged underwatering can cause root damage, making it difficult for the plant to absorb water even when it is available.
Slow growth
The plant may exhibit delayed development or slow growth due to not receiving enough water to support its growth.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Florist Kalanchoe
Why are the leaves of my florist kalanchoe turning yellow?
Yellow leaves are typically a sign of overwatering. Florist kalanchoe prefers soil that's kept relatively dry, so be sure to let its soil completely dry out between waterings. Reduce your watering frequency and ensure your plant isn't in a pot without proper drainage as soil that's too waterlogged can cause root rot.
The leaves on my florist kalanchoe are falling off, what could be the cause?
Leaf drop can be a symptom of both under-watering and over-watering. Make sure you're giving your florist kalanchoe enough, but not too much, water. The soil should not be waterlogged or bone dry. A good schedule is to water thoroughly and then allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering again.
What should I do if the edges of my florist kalanchoe's leaves are starting to turn brown?
Brown leaf edges are generally an indication of underwatering. Florist kalanchoe needs regular waterings, but also periods of dryness. Make sure you are allowing the top soil to dry between waterings and then routine watering until water flows from the pot's bottom hole. Avoid overcompensating by watering too much as this can lead to root rot.
I noticed some dark, mold-like spots on the soil of my florist kalanchoe, could it be due to my watering habits?
Yes, the presence of dark, mold-like spots is a common sign of overwatering and lack of air penetration to the roots. Water less frequently to allow the soil to dry out and improve air circulation around your florist kalanchoe. If problem persists, use a fungicide or repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.
What to do if the leaves of my florist kalanchoe are wilting or becoming limp?
Wilting leaves are often a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Establish a consistent watering schedule, and allow the soil to dry between waterings. If the issue persists after correcting watering issues, check for root rot which can occur in waterlogged soil. If root rot is present, repot the florist kalanchoe in fresh soil to address the issue.
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Florist kalanchoe thrives under moderate sunlight exposure - not completely shaded, but not under intense full-day sun. Originating from environments with diffused light, it can also endure stages of less or more light. Excess exposure may burn the plant while too little could stunt growth.
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Tolerable
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Notes
Flowering requires sufficient (strong) light exposure and uninterrupted 14-hour periods of darkness.
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Florist kalanchoe thrives in partial sunlight but can tolerate full sunlight in cooler weather. As a popular indoor plant, it's often placed in rooms with insufficient lighting, increasing the likelihood of light deficiency symptoms.
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Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your florist kalanchoe may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Impact on flowering and fruiting
Your plant may not show obvious abnormalities due to insufficient sunlight, but it can have adverse effects on future flowering and fruiting.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Florist kalanchoe prefers partial sun exposure but can tolerate full sun in cooler weather. However, during summer, they are more susceptible to sunburn due to their inability to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
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Tolerable
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
For florist kalanchoe, its native growth environment requires temperatures of around 20 to 27 ℃ (68 to 81 ℉). However, it can tolerate temperatures ranging from 10 to 38 ℃ (50 to 100 ℉). For optimal growth, it prefers temperatures around 20 to 30 ℃ (68 to 86 ℉). During the winter, it can adjust to lower temperatures as long as it is kept away from drafts and cold winds.
Regional wintering strategies
Winter is the growing season for Florist kalanchoe, so it is important to maintain temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} for optimal growth. When the outdoor temperature drops below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it is advisable to bring the plant indoors to a well-lit area. Increase watering when the temperature is higher and reduce watering when it approaches {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. If overwintering the plant outdoors, it should be placed in a sheltered area with ample sunlight. Consider setting up a temporary greenhouse for protection if the outdoor temperature is consistently low and keep the plant adequately moist.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe is not tolerant of extremely cold temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves will exhibit water-soaked necrosis and wilting. In cases of mild frost damage, there may not be any initial symptoms, but after a week, the leaves will significantly wilt and eventually fall off.
Solutions
Trim off the frostbitten areas. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. When using a makeshift greenhouse, pay attention to ventilation to avoid plant decay due to poor airflow.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Florist kalanchoe
During summer, Florist kalanchoe should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant will enter a dormant state, and it becomes more prone to rot in high humidity conditions.
Solutions
Remove the dry and rotten parts. Move the plant to a partially shaded area, providing protection from direct sunlight during midday and afternoon. Stop watering the plant until the weather becomes cooler.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Florist kalanchoe
Toxic to Pets
Pets
Flowers, Leaves, Roots
Toxic parts
Is Florist Kalanchoe toxic to cat?
Many florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) varieties are toxic to cats, and immediate medical attention is mandatory when consumption is suspected. The harmful toxins called bufadienolides are present in all parts of the plant, but especially in flowers. The first symptoms of poisoning are vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, changes in heart rate, weakness, and cold extremities, but if left untreated, the poisoning can lead to cardiac arrest and death.
How to identify Florist Kalanchoe
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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