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Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Kummerowia striata
Also known as : Japanese lespedeza, Japanese bush-clover
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
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Planting Time
Planting Time
Fall
plant_info

Key Facts About Japanese clover

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Attributes of Japanese clover

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Fall
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
30 cm to 41 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Pink
Red
Fruit Color
Black
Stem Color
Green
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Japanese clover

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distribution

Distribution of Japanese clover

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Habitat of Japanese clover

Waste ground, roadsides, riverbanks
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Japanese clover

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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Questions About Japanese clover

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Japanese clover?
To water Japanese clover, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Japanese clover is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Japanese clover as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Japanese clover that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Japanese clover, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.
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What should I do if I water my Japanese clover too much or too little?
The remedy for underwatering Japanese clover is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Japanese clover is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Japanese clover that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Japanese clover, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.
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How often should I water my Japanese clover?
Japanese clover needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Japanese clover. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Japanese clover grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Japanese clover that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Japanese clover a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.
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How much water does my Japanese clover need?
There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Japanese clover. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Japanese clover. Typically, you should give your Japanese clover about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Japanese clover in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Japanese clover enough?
It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Japanese clover. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Japanese clover are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Japanese clover may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Japanese clover as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.
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How should I water my Japanese clover through the seasons?
You can expect your Japanese clover’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Japanese clover, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Japanese clover that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Japanese clover is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.
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How should I water my Japanese clover at different growth stages?
Japanese clover will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Japanese clover as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Japanese clover will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Japanese clover will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.
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What's the difference between watering Japanese clover indoors and outdoors?
There are several reasons why most Japanese clover grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Japanese clover needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Japanese clover water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.
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More Info on Japanese Clover Growth and Care

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Lighting
Full sun
Japanese clover thrives under a clear, open sky with ample access to sunrays. However, it is robust enough to withstand less sunny environments or even largely shaded areas. Overexposure, while beneficial to an extent, is not essential. Conversely, a lack of sufficient sunlight can hinder its growth and vitality.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
0.5-1 foot
The perfect season to transplant japanese clover is between late spring and early fall (S3-S5). This period ensures optimal growth due to favorable weather conditions. Japanese clover thrives in well-drained soil, preferably in full sun locations. Remember to water regularly after transplanting to keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 38 ℃
Japanese clover is native to regions where temperatures generally range from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). It thrives in these warm temperatures, and may require climate control in cooler seasons. For optimum growth, maintain these temps throughout the year.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Feng shui direction
Southwest
In Feng Shui principles, japanese clover reveals auspicious influences when placed in the Southwest direction. This is linked to the element of Earth, signifying growth and stability, which resonates with japanese clover's botanical characteristics. However, individual experiences might differ, reflecting the holistic and unique aspects of Feng Shui.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Japanese clover

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Rye
Rye
Rye (Secale cereale) is a fast-growing annual that will grow from 91 to 183 cm tall. Its tiny flowers grow along a spiked flower stem. Flowers develop into one-seeded fruits. It is cultivated for its seed which is used to make flour, rye bread, rye beer, crisp bread and oats. It is the most popular small grain for cattle forage.
Peppermint
Peppermint
A cross between spearmint and watermint plants, peppermint is commonly found growing in herb gardens or containers. Its leaves can be used to extract oil, which can be used as a raw material for cosmetics.
Mesquite
Mesquite
Mesquite is a small deciduous tree that is both highly invasive and quite valuable. The wood is used as fuel and timber, and the pods are used as fodder. Mesquite also helps with erosion control. Both its value and invasiveness cause a conflict of interest when managing this species.
Lemon balm
Lemon balm
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial famous for its essential oils and mild scent. Its oils and extracts are widely used in perfume and beauty products, as well as household cleaning products. Lemon balm can be cultivated as an ornamental plant that also attracts honeybees. It has been grown and cultivated by humans since at least the 16th century.
Breadfruit
Breadfruit
Breadfruit (*Artocarpus altilis*) is a tree grown in numerous locations around the world for its edible food, which is a staple in various countries. Breadfruit is native to New Guinea, the Malibu Islands, and the Philippines.
Aroma
Aroma
Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Care FAQ
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Related Plants
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Japanese clover
Kummerowia striata
Also known as: Japanese lespedeza, Japanese bush-clover
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 7
more
Planting Time
Planting Time
Fall
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Key Facts About Japanese clover

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Feedback
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Attributes of Japanese clover

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Fall
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Fall
Plant Height
30 cm to 41 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Pink
Red
Fruit Color
Black
Stem Color
Green
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Japanese clover

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distribution

Distribution of Japanese clover

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Habitat of Japanese clover

Waste ground, roadsides, riverbanks
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Japanese clover

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Japanese clover

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Japanese clover?
more
What should I do if I water my Japanese clover too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Japanese clover?
more
How much water does my Japanese clover need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Japanese clover enough?
more
How should I water my Japanese clover through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Japanese clover at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Japanese clover indoors and outdoors?
more
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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun, Full shade
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Japanese clover thrives under a clear, open sky with ample access to sunrays. However, it is robust enough to withstand less sunny environments or even largely shaded areas. Overexposure, while beneficial to an extent, is not essential. Conversely, a lack of sufficient sunlight can hinder its growth and vitality.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Japanese clover, a plant that thrives in full sunlight, is commonly grown outdoors with ample sunlight. When cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your japanese clover may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Japanese clover enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Japanese clover thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Japanese clover is native to regions where temperatures generally range from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). It thrives in these warm temperatures, and may require climate control in cooler seasons. For optimum growth, maintain these temps throughout the year.
Regional wintering strategies
Japanese clover is highly cold-tolerant and does not require additional frost protection measures during winter. However, before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant generously to ensure the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Japanese clover
Japanese clover is extremely cold-tolerant, but the winter temperature should be maintained above {Limit_growth_temperature}. If the temperature drops below this threshold, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Japanese clover
Japanese clover is not tolerant to high temperatures. When the temperature exceeds {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}, its growth will stop, and it becomes more susceptible to rot.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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