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Plant Encyclopedia > Shasta daisy

Shasta daisy

Leucanthemum maximum

Also known as : Max daisy, Pyrenees chrysanthemum

Shasta daisy (Leucanthemum maximum) is a flowering perennial herb native to France and Spain. But you can find their worldwide due to the introduction for ornamental purposes. Shasta daisy and hybrids are widely used in gardens, fertile soil with substantial drainage is best for planting the shasta daisy in this setting. As many asters, they are prone to escape to the wild, so please handle with care.

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

Care Guide for Shasta daisy

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Watering Care

Shasta daisy does not require a large volume of water once established. Rainfall is usually enough. However, newly planted Shasta daisy will require daily watering, especially during hot weather. They do not like water-logged soil and should be watered at the base, ensuring the flowers and foliage remain dry.

Details on Watering Care

Fertilizing Care

Shasta daisy will not flourish if it is fed too much fertilizer. If fertilizing, avoid high nitrogen fertilizers as it boosts foliage but not blooms. It is best is to dig rotted manure or compost around the plant. Alternatively, feed every quarter with a low-nitrogen slow-release fertilizer.

Details on Fertilizing Care

Pruning

Deadhead (or remove) withered flowers after flowering.

Details on Pruning

Soil Care

Clay, Sand, Loam, Chalky, Neutral

Details on Soil Care

Ideal Lighting

Full sun, Partial sun

Details on Sunlight Requirements

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Shasta daisy

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

5 to 9

Planting Time

Spring, Fall

Questions About Shasta daisy

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Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Shasta daisy?

When watering the Shasta daisy, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Shasta daisy comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.

What should I do if I water my Shasta daisy too much or too little?

Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Shasta daisy, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Shasta daisy, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Shasta daisy have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Shasta daisy. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Shasta daisy grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Shasta daisy is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.

How often should I water my Shasta daisy?

If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Shasta daisy needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Shasta daisy outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Shasta daisy can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.

How much water does my Shasta daisy need?

When it comes time to water your Shasta daisy, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.

How should I water my Shasta daisy at different growth stages?

The water needs of the Shasta daisy can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Shasta daisy is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Shasta daisy will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Shasta daisy will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Shasta daisy more water at this time.

How should I water my Shasta daisy through the seasons?

The Shasta daisy will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Shasta daisy will contract a disease.

What's the difference between watering my Shasta daisy indoors and outdoors?

It is most common to grow the Shasta daisy indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Shasta daisy to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Shasta daisy very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.

Do I need to prune my Shasta daisy?

Far from damaging the plant, regular pruning will actually encourage Shasta daisy to produce more blooms. There are two primary forms of pruning for Shasta daisy. The first is deadheading, which is the gardening term for removing spent flower heads once they start to wither. This concentrates the nutrients for the other flowers and allows the plant to flower better. The final process for pruning Shasta daisy is the removal of yellow and diseased leaves, which increases plant ventilation and light penetration and facilitates plant growth. When nature runs its course, Shasta daisy will bloom once, produce seed heads, and attempt to reproduce for the rest of the year. But, by consistently removing flower heads before they go to seed, you encourage the plant to continue producing more blooms for a longer flowering time. When the plant starts to wilt during the full, you should cut off the wilted part above the soil as well.

When is the best time to prune my Shasta daisy?

There are two primary forms of pruning for Shasta daisy. The first is deadheading, which is the gardening term for removing spent flower heads once they start to wither. This concentrates the nutrients for the other flowers and allows the plant to flower better. The final process for pruning Shasta daisy is the removal of yellow and diseased leaves, which increases plant ventilation and light penetration and facilitates plant growth. Since Shasta daisy requires two types of pruning, you’ll be trimming your plants throughout the growing season. Pinching is most effective in the early spring before the plant develops any flower buds. Removal of yellowing or diseased leaves can be done at any time during the growing season. When nature runs its course, Shasta daisy will bloom once, produce seed heads, and attempt to reproduce for the rest of the year. But, by consistently removing flower heads before they go to seed, you encourage the plant to continue producing more blooms for a longer flowering time. Finally, deadheading takes place as soon as the plants are producing full flower heads. Expect to take off spent blossoms from mid-summer through the first frosts of fall. When the plant starts to wilt during the full, you should cut off the wilted part above the soil as well.

What tools should I prepare for pruning my Shasta daisy?

Shasta daisy doesn’t take much special equipment for pruning. A basic pair of scissors or garden shears should do the trick. It’s a good idea to ensure they are clean before use—you can soak them for thirty minutes in a solution of one part bleach diluted in nine parts water. This reduces the risk of spreading disease lingering on contaminated equipment into your flower garden. Some gardeners avoid using tools altogether and merely pinch off the blossoms with their fingertips. That can be a faster technique, but you run a larger risk of bruising the plant stems or accidentally pulling them out of the ground completely.

Are there any instructions for pruning my Shasta daisy?

Here’s an overview of pruning instructions for Shasta daisy based on which of the two types you’re completing. By completing these two types of pruning over the lifespan of your Shasta daisy, you’ll encourage them to produce bigger, better flowers for far longer than the plants would otherwise. It only takes a few minutes to complete each step of the pruning process, and you’ll reap the rewards of your efforts for weeks to come. Deadheading Deadheading is a fast, easy way to refresh your garden by removing old flowers and providing space for new ones to take their place. You can use your fingers to pop off old flower heads as soon as they look tired, although you’re less likely to damage the plant if you use shears instead. When deadheading, make sure you cut well below the flower so that you aren’t left with a long, flowerless stem sticking out in your garden bed. Instead, cut the stem to just above the point where the side stem joins the main plant. Remove yellow and diseased leaves, this increases the ventilation and light penetration of the plant and facilitates its growth. When pruning, the leaves need to be trimmed off together with the petiole. It is best to use sterilised scissors to cut them off. Note: It’s a good idea to ensure scissors or garden shears are clean before use—you can soak them for thirty minutes in a solution of one part bleach diluted in nine parts water. This reduces the risk of spreading disease lingering on contaminated equipment into your flower garden.

What type of sunlight does Shasta daisy need?

Shasta daisy needs full sun every day, and these plants rely on a minimum of six hours of sunlight to keep their leaves, roots, and blooms in a healthy state. Even though most perennials need six hours of sunlight a day, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis could live off less sun for a minimum of three hours daily. Even though these perennial flowering plants can live with only three hours of direct sunlight, they won't be able to thrive like they would in sunnier conditions.

Can sunlight damage Shasta daisy? How to protect Shasta daisy from the sun and heat damage?

The few Perennial Flowering Plants that don't like excessive heat in warm climates might react poorly to too much sun if they have heat damage. These plants may wilt or dry out from too much sun and may also develop growth issues if they're regularly in the sun during the most intense heat of the day. Some plants don't need protection from the light afternoon sun, but those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure should be provided some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners could give these plants plenty of shade by planting them in spots that don't receive direct heat during the afternoon, like under trees or behind bushes.

Should I protect Shasta daisy from sun exposure?

While many perennial plants need plenty of sun to bloom to their fullest extent, some of them benefit from less sun in warmer climates. For example, people who live in hotter climates might want to provide shade for their flowering perennials in the hot afternoon sun, and this is even more true for months in the summer. Even though some perennial flowering plants will benefit from partially shaded in the hottest climates, plants like the Giant Coreopsis aren't intimidated by too much sun. They might sit outside in the full sun in hot weather and still thrive.

What will happen if Shasta daisy gets inadequate sunlight?

If you're growing Shasta daisy and you aren't getting enough sunlight, you'll notice signs of inadequate requirements in your plants. Most plants won't produce as many blooms as they would if they had full sun exposure. Some plants will develop dry spots on their leaves, but most of these plants will still bloom in the inadequate sun. Even though they bloom, the flowers will be smaller and less full.

Does Shasta daisy need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Shasta daisy is great flowers in gardens and will have optimum blooming if it gets six hours of sunlight a day minimum. Sometimes, flowers stay fresh longer if they're partially shaded during the really hot parts of the day. When Shasta daisy is young, gardeners want to ensure their younger plants are getting plenty of sunlight but don't have to endure intense heat during the afternoon sunlight. If you have a fully mature plant, provide it with plenty of sun so it may keep up its growth properly.

How much light does Shasta daisy need for photosynthesis?

Shasta daisy will need a minimum of six hours of light to best support their photosynthesis cycles. These flowering plants need the sun to help their foliage and blooms grow. However, certain perennial flowering plants like the Giant Coreopsis might need anywhere from eight to twelve hours of full sun a day to maintain their large flowers and healthy foliage.

How much light should Shasta daisy get per day to grow healthily?

If you want your Shasta daisy to grow healthy and bloom as much as possible during its blooming season, you should try to give your plant six hours of direct sunlight. Some perennial plants might even do more sunlight and could sit in the sun for up to twelve hours, depending on the heat in the area and the general environment. Plants like the Red Hot Poker and Giant Coreopsis thrive in much hotter climates and might sit in all types of strong sunlight. Some home gardeners have to use grow lights because their spaces don't allow for tons of outdoor sunlight. Most perennials could grow happily in grow lights, but they will need anywhere from eight to fourteen hours of artificial light to stay strong since these lights don't have as much power as the sun.

What is the optimal temperature for Shasta daisy?

The best temperature for Shasta daisy depends on the time of year. There are two primary seasons to discuss for temperature: the growing season, and the dormancy season. During the growing season, once Shasta daisy has begun to sprout, the ideal temperature range should be anywhere from 65~80℉(18~27℃). Any colder than 15℉(-10℃), and the plant will suffer; its leaves may brown and wilt, but if this is a short cold snap, then Shasta daisy may be able to survive with some help. During the warmer parts of the year, Shasta daisy will need to be similarly protected from temperatures that are too high. 95-105℉ (35-40℃) is the top of this plant’s temperature range, and anything above that will compromise the integrity of the foliage and blooms of Shasta daisy. Hotter temperatures can cause wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which can be difficult for Shasta daisy to recover from. There are quite a few ways to combat this issue that are quick and easy!

Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Shasta daisy

If this is the first year of your Shasta daisy outside as a new plant, then it may need a little extra tending during the coldest months of the year. Not only can frost more severely damage a first-year Shasta daisy, but it can also prevent it from growing back as a healthy plant come spring. This plant needs to be kept at 40℉(5℃) or above when they’re not yet established, which can be done either by bringing your Shasta daisy inside for a month or two, or putting up mulch or fabric barriers that protect from frost damage. It’s also a good idea to plant Shasta daisy in a shadier spot during the first year or two, as smaller and weaker plants have a more difficult time maintaining their own temperatures in the heat. First-year Shasta daisy should receive no more than five hours of direct sunlight per day, particularly if the ambient daytime temperature gets above 80℉(27℃). Shadecloth and frequent watering or misting are the keys to summer heat control.

How can I protect Shasta daisy from extreme temperatures?

If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) do occur during the growing season, there are a few measures you can take to help protect Shasta daisy from frost or cold damage. If you’re growing Shasta daisy in a container, then the container can simply be brought inside in bright, indirect light until the temperatures rise up over the lower threshold again. Another option that’s better suited for ground-planted Shasta daisy is to use mulch or horticultural fabric to create an insulated barrier around the plant, which will protect the plant from frost and cold wind. For temperatures that are hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, be careful to only expose Shasta daisy to six hours or less of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning hours. Putting up shade cloth, or a fine plastic mesh, can help reduce the amount of direct sunlight that hits the plant during the hottest parts of the day. You can also install a misting system that allows for a slow release of cooling mist around the base of the plant during the day to lower ground temperatures.

Dormant season temperature recommendations for Shasta daisy

During the cold winter months, Shasta daisy needs a certain measure of cold in order to stay in dormancy until it’s time to sprout. Sprouting too early, that is before the danger of the last frost has passed, can be fatal to Shasta daisy, especially if it’s already had a head start when the frost hits. Winter temperatures should ideally stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they get up to 40℉(5℃), everything will be just fine. An unexpected warm spell during the cold months, which can happen in more temperate climates like woodland rainforests, can trigger a premature sprout from Shasta daisy. In this case, if there’s still imminent danger of frost, you may want to try covering it with clear plastic on stakes so that the cold has less of a chance of damaging the new sprout. This setup can be removed when the danger of frost has passed. Occasionally, Shasta daisy will be able to resprout at the correct time without any help, but this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.

Why do I need to fertilize my Shasta daisy?

Fertilization is important to the Shasta daisy for several general reasons. Mainly, fertilization helps Shasta daisy and other plants by providing key nutrients that help the plant grow both above and below ground. However, the overall fertilization needs for a Shasta daisy are relatively low. At times, a Shasta daisy may survive well without fertilization. However, annual fertilization is can be very beneficial to the Shasta daisy, as it will help keep the plant alive and may also encourage your Shasta daisy to create better flowers that last for longer. As such, those interested in helping their Shasta daisy look its best should keep up with annual fertilization.

When is the best time to fertilize my Shasta daisy?

The ideal time to fertilize a Shasta daisy is in the late winter to early spring. During that time, your Shasta daisy will be exiting its dormant phase and entering a phase of active growth. Fertilization at this time allows the plant to get off to a great start for the season by encouraging healthy growth. While it is generally most advantageous to fertilize a Shasta daisy during the early spring, it is also permissible to fertilize a Shasta daisy during the fall too. However, summer and winter remain the seasons in which it is not a good idea to feed a Shasta daisy.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Shasta daisy?

You should not fertilize your Shasta daisy during any time of the year except during the late winter and early spring. The low fertilization needs of this plant allow a single annual feeding to suffice. Continuing to fertilize throughout spring, summer, and fall can easily lead to overfertilization and all of the complications that can come with it. The only exception is if you did not fertilize in spring, which means that it is permissible to feed this plant in fall. Along with refraining from fertilizing for most of the growing season, there is also no reason to fertilize this plant during the winter. In winter, the Shasta daisy will be in a dormant growth phase, meaning that it does not put forth new growth. With that being the case, fertilization during most of the winter is not advisable.

What type of fertilizer does my Shasta daisy need?

Nearly any kind of general-purpose fertilizer with a balanced amount of the three main plant nutrients will work well for a Shasta daisy. However, there are a few specific nutrient blends that can be even more beneficial. For instance, many gardeners follow the belief that higher volumes of phosphorus make for stronger roots and better flowers. Since Shasta daisy is a flowering plant, applying a phosphorus-rich fertilizer may be the best approach. You can use a fertilizer that comes in a granular form or a liquid form as long as there are plenty of nutrients present. Outside of manufactured fertilizers, you can also use more organic means to improve the soil for your Shasta daisy. Mainly, compost, manure, and similar materials can go a long way towards creating a healthy growing medium for your Shasta daisy.

How do I fertilize my Shasta daisy?

The most common way to fertilize a Shasta daisy is to apply a granular or pellet fertilizer to the soil around your plant. Remember that the ideal time to fertilize is as the plant is exiting its winter dormant growth phase and entering a phase of active growth. In early spring, wait until the plant begins to send shoots through the soil, and then apply your fertilizer. Some people may choose to use a liquid fertilizer instead of a granular one. In that case, you should dilute the fertilizer with water before applying it. Regardless of whether you use granular or liquid fertilizer, it is always best to moisten the soil before, during, and after you apply fertilizer.

What happens if I fertilize my Shasta daisy too much?

As you care for your Shasta daisy, recall that this plant does not need a lot of fertilizer each year and will begin to suffer if it receives too much. Firstly, any overfertilized plant runs the risk of fertilizer burn, a condition in which excessive amounts of fertilizer draw nutrients and moisture out of the plant's roots, causing its decline. Also, overfertilizing a Shasta daisy is also a way of weakening your plant and making disease far more likely. There is also a potential that overfertilization could cause your Shasta daisy to flower less or not at all, which is a significant detriment considering the blooms of this plant are what make it so valuable and sought after by so many gardeners.

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Key Facts About Shasta daisy

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Attributes of Shasta daisy

Lifespan

Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Planting Time

Spring, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall

Plant Height

10 cm to 50 cm

Spread

10 cm to 50 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Dormancy

Winter dormancy

Leaf type

Deciduous

Ideal Temperature

20 - 35 ℃

Pollinators

Bees, Beetles

Name story

Shasta daisy

It is a commonly grown flowering herbaceous perennial plant with the classic daisy appearance of white petals like ray florets surrounding a yellow disc which is similar to the oxeye daisy also known as Leucanthemum vulgare. Shasta was named after Mount Shasta because its petals were the color of the snow.

Symbolism

Sincerity and friendship

Usages

Garden Use

The shasta daisy offers ornamental interest with long-lasting blooms that change colors from vivid yellow to white. It is most often kept in perennial borders and containers of cutting gardens as a plant that resists animal, drought, and dry soil stressors. It can also be kept in perennial and cottage gardens. The shasta daisy does well when planted beside yarrow, cranesbill, and montbretia.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Shasta daisys are often mistaken for daisies, but there are differences between the two. Shasta daisys attract insects when they bloom, so its leaf petals are always bitten, leaving its beauty flawed.

Scientific Classification of Shasta daisy

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

Family

Daisy

Genus

Daisies

Species

Shasta daisy

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Common Pests & Diseases About Shasta daisy

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Leaf rot

Leaf rot is a common fungal disease that potentially damages Shasta daisy's foliage and root system. It escalates due to moist conditions and poor airflow, leading to brown/yellowish patches on leaves, eventually causing plant wilting and, sometimes, death.

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.

Scars

Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.

Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.

Weed Control About Shasta daisy

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Weeds

It is an unwanted plant because it competes with other valuable or cultivated plants.

How to Control it

Once the weeds start to flower and fructify, it will be difficult to control them effectively. In fact, the best time to remove weeds is before flowering and fructification because the seeds will spread rapidly after that. So, it is necessary to remove weeds more often and to take precautions in advance next year. Mulching: During the seed stage, covering with sawdust, straws or black mulches to effectively inhibit seed germination and the growth of the seedling. Generally, this method is used in winter or spring to inhibit the germination of weed in the soil. If the weeds have already flowered and fructified, this method can be used to isolate the seeds and the soil to prevent the seeds from falling into the soil. Pulling out: Before the weeds fructify, wear gloves or use tools to pull them out. If it is difficult to pull out weed due to dry soil, adding water to the soil helps to make it easy to remove the roots thoroughly. After pulling out the weed, deep tillage can be adopted to remove the residual roots. This method is especially effective for weeds that are in the seedling stage or low growing size. Pruning: Pruning weeds before they fructify can effectively control the propagation of weeds, especially for annual weeds. Frequent pruning can inhibit the growth and fructification of weeds and effectively them in the same year. Plowing: Before cultivation, plow the soil, collect and discard the roots of perennial weeds, then expose them to the sun or bury them deeply. It can also be used for retting organic fertilizer and composting. Note: When removing weeds, it is necessary to wear gloves to avoid direct contact with the weeds, especially for the ones that are poisonous, thorny and allergenic. When removing weeds at the flowering stage, special masks should be worn to prevent allergic reactions caused by the inhalation of pollen.

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Distribution of Shasta daisy

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Habitat of Shasta daisy

Meadow, cultivated beds

Northern Hemisphere

South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Shasta daisy

Shasta daisy is native to the Pyrenees mountain range in France and Spain. It is found in full sun among rocky areas. It has been introduced to Dominica.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info on Shasta Daisy Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide

Common Pests & Diseases

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Water

Twice per week

Shasta daisy comes from Europe and is native to western and central regions, including France, Germany, and Italy. In its native environment, shasta daisy thrives in sunny meadows and open fields with well-drained soil. It is accustomed to receiving an average annual rainfall of 20-30 inches, with moderate humidity levels. These environmental factors indicate that shasta daisy prefers regular watering to maintain soil moisture levels, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

Watering Techniques

Lighting

Full sun

The shasta daisy grows best under full exposure to the sun, but can also withstand a moderate amount of shade. A plentiful sun exposure promotes lush growth and abundant blooming. However, insufficient light might hamper their growth, leading to fewer flowers. Excessive shading or extreme sun exposure can be stressful to the plant.

Best Sunlight Practices

Transplant

18-24 inches

To ensure shasta daisy's success, transplant them during the optimal season: when new growth begins in early spring. Choose a well-draining location with full sun exposure. If necessary, add compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility. Happy transplanting!

Transplant Techniques

Temperature

0 - 38 ℃

Shasta daisy originates from environments with moderate temperatures, preferring a range of 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). It adapts to seasonal temperatures; in colder seasons, consider moving it to warmer indoor surroundings.

Temp for Healthy Growth

Pruning

Spring, Summer, Autumn

A robust perennial with white petal blooms and a prominent yellow center, shasta daisy thrives in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage reblooming and cut back stems by a third in early spring-late fall for bushier growth. Prevent overcrowding by dividing clumps in the fall every 2-3 years. Pruning enhances air circulation and reduces pest issues, maintaining shasta daisy's vibrant display.

Pruning techniques

Propagation

Spring

Shasta daisy propagates easily in the Spring through sowing. It requires well-drained soil and adequate sunlight to thrive. Success is marked by germination and visible seedling growth. Avoid planting overcrowded to ensure proper ventilation and minimize disease risk.

Propagation Techniques

Pollination

Easy

Shasta daisy bloom displays a delightful feast of pollen, beckoning Bees and Beetles with its visual and aromatic lure. Benefiting from entomophilous or insect-based pollination, the method enables precise and efficient transfer. Pollen grains attach to the insect bodies, deposited onto successive blooms visited in their quest for nourishment. Timely blooms, primarily in the warm summer months, ensures optimal pollinator engagement, essential for shasta daisy's unique propagation.

Pollination Techniques

Leaf rot

flower wilting

Wilting is a plant disease that affects Shasta daisy, causing premature loss of leaves, growth retardation, and potential plant death. The disease is caused by various pathogens and adverse environmental factors such as water stress. It's a common but manageable problem.

Caterpillars

Caterpillars pose a significant threat to Shasta daisy, often causing extensive damage to leaves, stems, and flowers. The infestation can affect overall plant health, decrease the plant's aesthetic appeal, and hamper its growth substantially.

Flower withering

Flower withering is a disease that affects the vitality of Shasta daisy, causing its flowers to wither prematurely. The disease is a result of various factors including pest infestations and environmental conditions, and if left untreated, can lead to the loss of the plant's aesthetic value and overall health.

Brown blotch

Brown spot is a fungal disease caused by the pathogen Zythia fragariae. It affects Shasta daisy by discoloring its leaves and diminishing its flowering capability, subsequently compromising the plant's health and aesthetics.

Plant dried up

Plant dried up' is a prevalent disease in Shasta daisy, resulting in dry spots, wilting, and eventual death if left untreated. A range of pathogens and other environmental factors can cause this disease.

Underwatering dry

Underwatering is a non-infectious condition affecting Shasta daisy, caused by inadequate water supply. The plant's growth and flowering capabilities are compromised. Its consequences can be severe, leading to plant death if not corrected timely.

Flower wilting

Flower wilting is a destructive condition that adversely affects Shasta daisy, resulting in drooping flowers, browning, and eventual plant death. Caused by various environmental and pathological factors, prevention and proactive treatment are essential for healthy plant survival.

Feng shui direction

Southwest

Shasta daisy hold a harmonious relationship with Southwest-facing directions, as their white petals symbolize purity and Metal energy, which can help promote balance within the realms of earth and fire elements traditionally associated with this quadrant. However, personal experiences may vary depending on one's unique energy map.

Fengshui Details

Plants Related to Shasta daisy

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Mexican mint

Not truly in the Oregano family, mexican mint or Coleus amboinicus is actually a perennial succulent from the mint family that is used for the same culinary purposes as oregano. Although it is often grown as a houseplant, mexican mint can be grown in the garden in warm weather. The flavor is exceptionally strong, so use a moderate amount of mexican mint when cooking.

Turkey berry

The Solanum torvum is a spiny and erect perennial plant that produces white, tubular flowers followed by edible berries. The berries are bitter in taste and often used in soups and sauces.

Old man's beard

Old man's beard (Clematis vitalba) is a deciduous climbing shrub that will grow to 12 m tall. It blooms with fluffy flowers and fruits that have long silky strands that look like the wispy beard of an old man. This plant is a food source for a variety of moths. Often seen scrambling over hedgerows, it is considered a noxious weed, especially in New Zealand. Evidence suggests ancient Europeans made rope and baskets with old man's beard.

Hairy clustervine

Hairy clustervine (Jacquemontia tamnifolia) is an annual sprawling vine that can grow to 30 cm tall and 3.5 m long. Heart-shaped foliage with delicate sky-blue flowers that bloom in summer. Flowers form clusters that last only a day as blossoms are replaced with fuzzy seed capsules. Considered a weed and not recommended for cultivation.

Woodbine

Woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea) is a plant species native to the United States. This plant species attracts tumbling flower beetles and sweat bees. These insects collect pollen from its flowers.

Spiny amaranth

Spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) is a plant species native to the lowland American tropics. However, spiny amaranth has spread invasively to tropical regions around the globe. This species is named for the sharp spines at each of its leaf nodes.

Poison ivy

In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.

Pokeweed

Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.

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Shasta daisy

Leucanthemum maximum

Also known as: Max daisy, Pyrenees chrysanthemum

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

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Care Guide for Shasta daisy

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Watering Care

Fertilizing Care

Pruning

Deadhead (or remove) withered flowers after flowering.

Soil Care

Clay, Sand, Loam, Chalky, Neutral

Ideal Lighting

Full sun, Partial sun

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Questions About Shasta daisy

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Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Shasta daisy?

What should I do if I water my Shasta daisy too much or too little?

How often should I water my Shasta daisy?

How much water does my Shasta daisy need?

How should I water my Shasta daisy at different growth stages?

How should I water my Shasta daisy through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering my Shasta daisy indoors and outdoors?

Do I need to prune my Shasta daisy?

When is the best time to prune my Shasta daisy?

What tools should I prepare for pruning my Shasta daisy?

Are there any instructions for pruning my Shasta daisy?

What type of sunlight does Shasta daisy need?

Can sunlight damage Shasta daisy? How to protect Shasta daisy from the sun and heat damage?

Should I protect Shasta daisy from sun exposure?

What will happen if Shasta daisy gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Shasta daisy need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

How much light does Shasta daisy need for photosynthesis?

How much light should Shasta daisy get per day to grow healthily?

What is the optimal temperature for Shasta daisy?

Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Shasta daisy

How can I protect Shasta daisy from extreme temperatures?

Dormant season temperature recommendations for Shasta daisy

Why do I need to fertilize my Shasta daisy?

When is the best time to fertilize my Shasta daisy?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Shasta daisy?

What type of fertilizer does my Shasta daisy need?

How do I fertilize my Shasta daisy?

What happens if I fertilize my Shasta daisy too much?

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Key Facts About Shasta daisy

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Attributes of Shasta daisy

Lifespan

Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Planting Time

Spring, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall

Plant Height

10 cm to 50 cm

Spread

10 cm to 50 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Dormancy

Winter dormancy

Leaf type

Deciduous

Ideal Temperature

20 - 35 ℃

Pollinators

Bees, Beetles

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Name story

Shasta daisy

Symbolism

Sincerity and friendship

Usages

Garden Use

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Shasta daisy

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

Family

Daisy

Genus

Daisies

Species

Shasta daisy

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Common Pests & Diseases About Shasta daisy

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Common issues for Shasta daisy based on 10 million real cases

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Leaf rot

Learn More About the Leaf rot

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Learn More About the Flower withering

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

Learn More About the Leaf beetles

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Learn More About the Plant dried up

Scars

Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.

Learn More About the Scars

Weed Control About Shasta daisy

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Weeds

It is an unwanted plant because it competes with other valuable or cultivated plants.

How to Control it

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Distribution of Shasta daisy

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Habitat of Shasta daisy

Meadow, cultivated beds

Northern Hemisphere

South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Shasta daisy

Shasta daisy is native to the Pyrenees mountain range in France and Spain. It is found in full sun among rocky areas. It has been introduced to Dominica.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info on Shasta Daisy Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide

Common Pests & Diseases

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Spring, Summer, Autumn

Plants Related to Shasta daisy

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Indoor

Requirements

Full sun

Ideal

Above 6 hours sunlight

Partial sun

Tolerance

About 3-6 hours sunlight

Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.

Essentials

Preferred

Tolerable

Unsuitable

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Artificial lighting

Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s

Shasta daisy thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Small leaves

New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.

Leggy or sparse growth

The spaces between leaves or stems of your shasta daisy may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.

Faster leaf drop

When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.

Slower or no new growth

Shasta daisy enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.

Lighter-colored new leaves

Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.

Solutions

1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.

Symptoms of Excessive light in %s

Shasta daisy thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Chlorosis

Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.

Sunscald

Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.

Leaf Curling

Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.

Wilting

Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.

Leaf Scorching

Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.

Solutions

1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.

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Indoor

Requirements

Ideal

Tolerable

Unsuitable

Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.

Essentials

Regional wintering strategies

Shasta daisy has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Low Temperature in Shasta daisy

Shasta daisy is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.

Solutions

In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.

Symptoms of High Temperature in Shasta daisy

During summer, Shasta daisy should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.

Solutions

Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.

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Care Guide for Shasta daisy

Questions About Shasta daisy

More Questions People Also Ask

Key Facts About Shasta daisy

Attributes of Shasta daisy

Name story

Symbolism

Usages

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Shasta daisy

Common Pests & Diseases About Shasta daisy

Weed Control About Shasta daisy

Distribution of Shasta daisy

Habitat of Shasta daisy

Distribution Map of Shasta daisy

More Info on Shasta Daisy Growth and Care

Plants Related to Shasta daisy

Care Guide for Shasta daisy

Questions About Shasta daisy

More Questions People Also Ask

Key Facts About Shasta daisy

Attributes of Shasta daisy

Name story

Symbolism

Usages

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Shasta daisy

Common Pests & Diseases About Shasta daisy

Weed Control About Shasta daisy

Distribution of Shasta daisy

Habitat of Shasta daisy

Distribution Map of Shasta daisy

More Info on Shasta Daisy Growth and Care

Plants Related to Shasta daisy