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Key Facts
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All Species
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More Genus
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Lily
Lily
Lily
Lily
Lily (Liliaceae)
Lifespan
Lifespan
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
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Key Facts About Lily

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Attributes of Lily

Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Lily

species

Exploring the Lily Plants

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8 most common species:
Notholirion
Notholirion
Notholirion is a small Asian genus of bulbous plants in the lily family. The bulb is covered by a tunic. Leaves are basal, produced in autumn and winter.
Medeola
Indian cucumbers
Indian cucumbers are native wildflowers of North America that grows in moist, shady areas. They produce greenish-yellow flowers in the spring. These upright perennials are occasionally grown in herb gardens. Indian cucumbers have a thick whitish root with a faint cucumber scent.
Clintonia
Bluebead Lily
Bluebead Lily grow in forest understories in moist, temperate regions of Asia and the Americas. Several are available online for inclusion in shaded gardens or low-light terrariums. These plants produce a variety of brightly colored berries, but they are only for show, as they have an unpleasant taste.
Tulipa
Tulips
Tulips are flowering members of the lily family and are some of the most widely cultivated ornamental plants in the world. Their large, showy, cup-shaped blossoms have for centuries been associated with beauty and elegance. These plants were also at the heart of what is often considered to be the first speculative bubble in history, when in the mid-17th century, "Tulip-mania" gripped the Netherlands. It was a market frenzy that sent the prices of tulip bulbs skyrocketing to the point where they were used as a currency. Today, the Netherlands is still famous for its huge and stunningly colorful tulip fields. Skagit Valley in the state of Washington is another location famed for its tulip cultivation.
Fritillaria
Fritillaries
Fritillaries are a large group of mostly-spring flowering plants in the lily family—almost all species sport large, showy, nodding, bell-shaped flowers. Many species have become exceptionally popular as ornamentals, to the degree that native populations are now in danger due to overharvesting. Some species have been the subject of works of art and poetry for centuries, including several of Shakespeare's works. Many European crests and coats of arms also feature stylized fritillaries.
Calochortus
Mariposas
Mariposas grow from bulbs, and the genus includes perennials and herbs. The species are native to North America and produce flowers in the spring and early summer from a single stem growing from the bulb. The flowers have up to three petals and vary in size and color, notably including both solids and streaked petals in different species.
Amana
Amana
Amana is a small genus of flowering bulbs in the lily family. Amana is found in East Asia. This genus includes 4 species.
Cardiocrinum
Giant lilies
Giant lilies are distinguished from other lily plants by their heart-shaped leaves and showy trumpet-shaped fragrant blooms. Giant lilies are bulbous perennials that produce interesting ‘toothed’ seed capsules. These erect plants do not flower until they have been established for around 6 years, making them a gratifying labor of love for gardeners.

All Species of Lily

Notholirion
Notholirion
Notholirion
Notholirion is a small Asian genus of bulbous plants in the lily family. The bulb is covered by a tunic. Leaves are basal, produced in autumn and winter.
Indian cucumbers
Medeola
Indian cucumbers
Indian cucumbers are native wildflowers of North America that grows in moist, shady areas. They produce greenish-yellow flowers in the spring. These upright perennials are occasionally grown in herb gardens. Indian cucumbers have a thick whitish root with a faint cucumber scent.
Bluebead Lily
Clintonia
Bluebead Lily
Bluebead Lily grow in forest understories in moist, temperate regions of Asia and the Americas. Several are available online for inclusion in shaded gardens or low-light terrariums. These plants produce a variety of brightly colored berries, but they are only for show, as they have an unpleasant taste.
Tulips
Tulipa
Tulips
Tulips are flowering members of the lily family and are some of the most widely cultivated ornamental plants in the world. Their large, showy, cup-shaped blossoms have for centuries been associated with beauty and elegance. These plants were also at the heart of what is often considered to be the first speculative bubble in history, when in the mid-17th century, "Tulip-mania" gripped the Netherlands. It was a market frenzy that sent the prices of tulip bulbs skyrocketing to the point where they were used as a currency. Today, the Netherlands is still famous for its huge and stunningly colorful tulip fields. Skagit Valley in the state of Washington is another location famed for its tulip cultivation.
Fritillaries
Fritillaria
Fritillaries
Fritillaries are a large group of mostly-spring flowering plants in the lily family—almost all species sport large, showy, nodding, bell-shaped flowers. Many species have become exceptionally popular as ornamentals, to the degree that native populations are now in danger due to overharvesting. Some species have been the subject of works of art and poetry for centuries, including several of Shakespeare's works. Many European crests and coats of arms also feature stylized fritillaries.
Mariposas
Calochortus
Mariposas
Mariposas grow from bulbs, and the genus includes perennials and herbs. The species are native to North America and produce flowers in the spring and early summer from a single stem growing from the bulb. The flowers have up to three petals and vary in size and color, notably including both solids and streaked petals in different species.
Amana
Amana
Amana
Amana is a small genus of flowering bulbs in the lily family. Amana is found in East Asia. This genus includes 4 species.
Giant lilies
Cardiocrinum
Giant lilies
Giant lilies are distinguished from other lily plants by their heart-shaped leaves and showy trumpet-shaped fragrant blooms. Giant lilies are bulbous perennials that produce interesting ‘toothed’ seed capsules. These erect plants do not flower until they have been established for around 6 years, making them a gratifying labor of love for gardeners.
Streptopus
Streptopus
Streptopus
Streptopus are a genus of flowering plants. Their Greek genus name, Streptopus, means 'twisted footed' which refers to the angled twist of their stalks upon emerging from the soil. They are native to Eurasia and North America. Some species are edible such as the Streptopus amplexifolius, which is reported to taste like cucumbers.
Gagea
Gagea
Gagea
Gagea is a large genus of spring flowers in the lily family. The flowers are yellow. It is found primarily in Eurasia with a few species extending into North Africa and North America. As of winter 2014 the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes over 200 species including those previously assigned to Lloydia.
Fawn lilies
Erythronium
Fawn lilies
Though most close to tulips, fawn lilies are recognizable by their lily-like flowers with heavily swept-back petals. These elegant and exotic-looking woodland flowers bloom in spring and grow from a bulb that resembles dogs' teeth, hence the common name "dog's-tooth violet." They are commonly used in ornamental gardening, particularly in shady garden areas.
Fairybells
Prosartes
Fairybells
Fairybells grow from rhizomes that form clusters in shaded areas, often along forest floors. Their upright-growing leafy stems, which may be hairy or smooth, produce small bell-shaped flowers that droop down. Fruits from fairybells are either red or yellow, with smooth skin.
Fetid adderstongues
Scoliopus
Fetid adderstongues
Fetid adderstongues are a small genus of woodland perennial herbs that have been described as having a putrid scent. They are noted for the way their elongated seed pods ‘slinks’ and buries themselves into the ground. Fetid adderstongues bloom from late winter to early spring and are cultivated in shaded gardens and containers.
Toad lilies
Tricyrtis
Toad lilies
The distinctive characteristics of the species in this genus are the spotted petals and warty sacs similar to that of a toad, hence the common name Toad lilies. These traits make them interesting additions to border gardens. In the wild, toad lilies prefer shady forest edges and moist, humus-rich soil.
Lilies
Lilium
Lilies
Among the florist's favorites, lilies are long-blooming plants and provide large and showy focal points for flower arrangements. They're simple to grow and offer lovely contrasts in terms of color, especially during the middle of summer when many other flowers fade in the heat. In addition to the visual display, lilies emit a sweet scent that fills the air with a lovely fragrance. They are, however, toxic to cats, so care must be taken around pets.
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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
All Species
More Genus
Lily
Lily
Lily
Lily
Lily
Lily
Lily
Liliaceae
Lifespan
Lifespan
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
info

Key Facts About Lily

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Lily

Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Lily

species

Exploring the Lily Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Notholirion
Notholirion
Notholirion is a small Asian genus of bulbous plants in the lily family. The bulb is covered by a tunic. Leaves are basal, produced in autumn and winter.
Medeola
Indian cucumbers
Indian cucumbers are native wildflowers of North America that grows in moist, shady areas. They produce greenish-yellow flowers in the spring. These upright perennials are occasionally grown in herb gardens. Indian cucumbers have a thick whitish root with a faint cucumber scent.
Clintonia
Bluebead Lily
Bluebead Lily grow in forest understories in moist, temperate regions of Asia and the Americas. Several are available online for inclusion in shaded gardens or low-light terrariums. These plants produce a variety of brightly colored berries, but they are only for show, as they have an unpleasant taste.
Tulipa
Tulips
Tulips are flowering members of the lily family and are some of the most widely cultivated ornamental plants in the world. Their large, showy, cup-shaped blossoms have for centuries been associated with beauty and elegance. These plants were also at the heart of what is often considered to be the first speculative bubble in history, when in the mid-17th century, "Tulip-mania" gripped the Netherlands. It was a market frenzy that sent the prices of tulip bulbs skyrocketing to the point where they were used as a currency. Today, the Netherlands is still famous for its huge and stunningly colorful tulip fields. Skagit Valley in the state of Washington is another location famed for its tulip cultivation.
Show More Species

All Species of Lily

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
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Continue reading in our app - it's better
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unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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