Fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

The Fringe flower requires regular watering when the weather is hot and during the first two years after planting. The soil may be allowed to dry out in between waterings. Once this plant is established, occasional watering will be sufficient. Don't allow the roots to sit in stagnant water.

Fertilization

The fringe flower should be fertilized with a well-balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer to produce optimal blooms. Diluted fertilizer should be applied to the root area at a few evenly spaced intervals during the year. A balanced 10-10-10 nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium formulated fertilizer is ideal for this species.

Pruning

Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

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Fringe flower

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

7 to 10

Planting Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter

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Questions About Fringe flower

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Fringe flower?

Your Fringe flower will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Fringe flower. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Fringe flower. However, the Fringe flower usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.

What should I do if I water my Fringe flower too much or too little?

For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Fringe flower can rely on rain most of the time.

When your Fringe flower is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Fringe flower, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Fringe flower from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Fringe flower in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Fringe flower, simply water this plant more frequently.

Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.

How often should I water my Fringe flower?

Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Fringe flower is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants.

For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Fringe flower. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Fringe flower .

Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.

How much water does my Fringe flower need?

When it comes time to water your Fringe flower, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Fringe flower by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Fringe flower gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes.

If your Fringe flower is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Fringe flower is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Fringe flower a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Fringe flower enough?

Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Fringe flower, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Fringe flower will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Fringe flower will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Fringe flower.

How can I water my Fringe flower at different growth stages?

When the Fringe flower is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Fringe flower that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Fringe flower can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Fringe flower is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.

How can I water my Fringe flower through the seasons?

The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Fringe flower. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Fringe flower will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.

What's the difference between watering my Fringe flower indoors vs outdoors?

In some cases, your Fringe flower may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.

Is pruning necessary for my Fringe flower?

Before your Fringe flower hedge begins taking over the sidewalk, or your hanging basket Fringe flowers start to look scraggly, it is a good idea to think about pruning. Without proper maintenance, Fringe flower may grow rapidly and uncontrollably, crowding out other plants. If you decide to include Fringe flower in your garden or landscaping plan, you should monitor its growth carefully and have a plan for pruning. Pruning is as important for the Fringe flower as it is for any other ornamental plant species that you may choose to grow in your garden. If you prune this plant properly, you can enhance its overall health while preserving its most showy ornamental features. With that said, you cannot expect to reap those benefits if you don’t know when and how to prune this species. In fact, improper pruning can cause you to remove the season’s blooms, detracting significantly from the Fringe flower’s beauty. Even if you live in a cooler area or only plan to grow Fringe flower in pots or hanging baskets, regular pruning can encourage blooming and keep your plants healthy and vigorous.

When is the best time to prune my Fringe flower?

As Fringe flower blooms earlier than normal plants, pruning should also be earlier. What you should do instead is wait until the late spring or early summer to prune if you want to prune your Fringe flower on a large scale. The ideal time for pruning takes place at the end or just after this plant’s bloom period. Also, you should avoid pruning late in summer and into fall, pruning at this time may affect the flowering of plants the following year. Additionally, you may want to trim the plants throughout the growing season to encourage blooming. You can also prune at any time if there is any yellowing or diseased foliage.

How can I prune my Fringe flower?

For your major pruning, use sharp pruning sheers that will make clean cuts to avoid damaging your plants. Make each cut at a 45° angle to encourage healthy new growth. Remove any dead or decayed stems first, cutting them off just above the damaged section or cutting them completely to the ground. Next, consider the desired height and shape of your Fringe flower, and then prune accordingly. To control the size of your Fringe flower, you can cut back as much as one third of its height and girth, and it is best done by pruning immediately after flowering Finally, you may prefer to just trim off dead or damaged portions of the plant, including deadheading spent flowers, to keep it looking its best. This can be done at any time of year. Diseased or damaged stems should be cut right at the soil line and removed completely. Blooms should be cut off just below the flower head.

What should I do after pruning my Fringe flower?

Fringe flower is generally tolerant of limited water and may become mildewy with too much water. Right after pruning is a good time to water and fertilizer though, to encourage new growth and blooming. However, care needs to be taken to avoid wounded areas when watering to avoid fungal infestation of the plant through fresh wounds. When you are ready to dispose of sections of the plant that you removed during pruning, there are two important things to keep in mind. Fringe flower leaves or branches found to be diseased need to be trimmed off and destroyed away from the plant. Do not used as compost material. Wherever you dispose of the trimmings, remember that Fringe flower roots and spreads easily. Be careful that your trimmings do not inadvertently produce new, unwanted Fringe flower.

What are some tips for pruning my Fringe flower?

From hedges to containers, in any landscape or garden, annual pruning and regular trims can encourage Fringe flower produce beautiful blooms and remain healthy for many years. For your major pruning, use sharp pruning sheers that will make clean cuts to avoid damaging your plants. Make each cut at a 45° angle to encourage healthy new growth. As you are pruning your Fringe flower, step back occasionally to check the appearance of the plant to make sure it has the shape you want and that you are pruning it symmetrically. Try not to prune heavily at flowering time, just the dried flowers need to be pruned back as this will affect flowering. A useful approach is to remove only the longer branches and sucker shoots, leaving the blooms closer to the primary stems intact. Finally, as you prune, be on the lookout for mold or mildew. Fringe flower is susceptible to fungal or bacterial and you will want to address this problem, removing molded or fungal(bacterial) sections to avoid further damage to your Fringe flower.

How much/long should Fringe flower get sunlight per day for healthy growth?

For healthy growth, make sure that Fringe flower receives at least 3–6 hours of sun each day. This is actually a minimum requirement—most plants that can handle part sun can also thrive in full sun, but because they require less light for photosynthesis, they are more flexible than plants that require full sun or part shade.

What type of sunlight does Fringe flower need?

Fringe flower does best with exposure to full or part sun. They will perform best with direct morning light, but in summer they need protection from the strong afternoon sun. In temperate environments, too much hot afternoon sun can burn the leaves, damaging the plant's appearance and health.

Can sunlight damage Fringe flower? How to protect Fringe flower from the sun and heat damage?

Fringe flower planted indoors can easily be damaged by direct sunlight when it's moved outdoors. The best way to prevent sunburns from overexposure is to move pots gradually from a shaded area to a brighter spot, gradually. But even plants that are acclimated to the summer sun can be damaged by extreme heat. In a heatwave, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist so that plants can cope with excessive levels of heat. Moving plants in containers to areas with afternoon shade or erecting a shade cloth over them can protect sensitive Fringe flower during extreme weather events.

Does Fringe flower need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Fringe flower from the sun?

While bright morning sun and some full sun exposure can be highly beneficial for Fringe flower, the harsh, hot midday sun of summer can be too much to handle.

If planted in the ground, the summer sun will usually ramp up slowly enough through the season for Fringe flower to gradually adapt to its intensity. But a potted plant that has been indoors or in a protected location will often suffer injury when placed suddenly into a location where the direct summer sun reaches it in the hottest part of the day.

To protect this plant from the brutal afternoon summer sun, plant or place it in an understory location where it is shaded at midday by taller trees and plants or by a building or landscape feature.

What will happen if Fringe flower gets inadequate sunlight?

When Fringe flower receives too little sun, they may become pale green or display drooping, yellow leaves. While some leaf drop is normal, if leaves are dropping but no new ones are growing in to replace them, it is a sign that something is wrong. If Fringe flower receiving inadequate light does manage to grow, the new growth is often spindly, pale, and prone to insect infestation. Paying attention to these signs and changing the lighting conditions of the plant will make a significant difference.

Does Fringe flower need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Tender, new leaves are especially sensitive to sunburn. Bearing this in mind, very young Fringe flower and when it's in a strong growth phase, such as in late spring and early summer, will be more sensitive to harsh sun and heat than the mature one or those in a more dormant fall growth stage. Fringe flower fresh from a nursery is also usually not prepared for strong full sunlight and must be introduced to it slowly.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Fringe flower?

Recently transplanted Fringe flower will often experience a bit of shock and will need to be cared for carefully, either shaded from bright afternoon sun or placed in a protected area. On very hot days, you may see the leaves of Fringe flower drooping—this is usually nothing to worry about. Plants will send the water in their leaves down into their roots to protect them from burning. However, if the leaves are still drooping in the evening or the next morning, the plant needs water. Always avoid watering during the hottest times of day, as sunlight can hit wet leaves and scorch them easily.

Fringe flower that has been underwatered will be weaker than that with consistently moist soil. This can leave it with weak roots that are unable to protect the leaves on hot, sunny summer days by diverting water away from the leaves. Care for an underwatered plant by giving it a long, deep watering and then allowing the top two inches of soil to dry out before the next watering. Even if it loses its leaves, if cared for properly it will grow new ones.

What is the optimal temperature for Fringe flower?

The best temperature for Fringe flower to thrive is 65~80℉(18~27℃). During the primary growing phase, the highest temperature tolerable would be 95℉(35℃), while the lowest tolerable temperature would be 15℉(-10℃). This species is tolerant of low temperatures and will survive freezing winters. The perfect, highest, and lowest temperature range:

Perfect：65~80℉(18~27℃)

Highest：85~95℉(30~35℃)

Lowest：-5~15℉(-20~-10℃) or below

Should I adjust the temperature for Fringe flower during different growing phases?

Research shows that Fringe flower will begin to exhibit signs of stunted growth during prolonged periods of higher temperatures, especially during the development of axillary buds and the growth of main shoots. Keeping the temperatures consistent and cooler, around 65℉(18℃), will encourage vigorous growth after germination or transplanting.

How can I keep Fringe flower warm in cold seasons?

Fringe flower can withstand freezing temperatures when planted in the ground in areas that don’t get below of 15℉(-10℃) as an extreme temperature during the winter months. But if planted in pots or containers, then their roots must be protected from the winter cold. Do this by wrapping the container in a blanket or bringing it inside where it will be fully protected from the elements.

What damage will Fringe flower suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

Greater harm will come to Fringe flower if the temperature is consistently too high versus too low.

If Fringe flower gets too hot, seed germination and photosynthesis efficiency is lessened due to hormone triggers caused by heat stress. The plant will show signs through wilting, leaf browning, and potentially death.

If Fringe flower gets too cold, plant functions such as nutrient uptake and photosynthesis will cease, resulting in the possible death of the plant. If a single freezing event occurs during the growing season, then a membrane phase transition might occur, which can cause a cease in plant functions and death of the plant.

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Fringe flower?

Keeping the soil temperature consistent is one of the most important strategies to keeping Fringe flower healthy, which leads to successful budding, flowering, and new growth. Do this by consistently watering, adding mulch to bare soil, and planting in the shade.

How can I keep Fringe flower warm without a heat pad?

Due to the cold tolerance of Fringe flower, heating pads will not be necessary if planted outside in the ground. If the plant is in an outdoor pot, then bring it inside a heated house and place it in a sunny window during the winter months.

How can I provide Fringe flower with an adequate temperature condition?

To ensure adequate temperature conditions are present, plant Fringe flower in an area with partial shade. If possible, use afternoon shade to provide the best protection during the hottest part of the day. This will also result in lower temperatures in the soil due to increased moisture retention. If Fringe flower is planted indoors, then keep the container away from windows and out of direct sunlight during the summer months to prevent the soil temperature from spiking daily.

How can I save Fringe flower from temperature damage?

During the summer or times of high heat, give Fringe flower extra shade and water to help cool its leaves, roots, and soil. During cold snaps or growing season freezes, cover sensitive budding vegetation with frost cloth or water using sprinkler systems. If it’s only nearing freezing temperatures for a short period, then water during the day several hours before the freeze. If the temperature is predicted to remain below freezing for an extended period, then keep the sprinkler running until the temperature rises above freezing the following day.

Should I adjust the temperature for Fringe flower in different seasons?

Fringe flower is a mid-temperature plant that can easily tolerate the typical fluctuations of the seasons and remain a hardy species when planted in maintained landscapes areas, containers, or indoors. Therefore, adjusting the temperature during the different seasons is unnecessary for primary growth. If flowering is stunted or impeded, then allowing the plant to experience a season of winter freeze could help to revive flowering.

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Fringe flower?

If it becomes too difficult to lower the temperature for an indoor plant during the summer, then plant it outside in the ground or in a container. Make sure to plant Fringe flower in a shaded location and water often to keep the soil moist.

Why do I need to fertilize my Fringe flower?

Regardless of which kind of Fringe flower you own, regular fertilization will help you grow a plant that has great overall health. The proper supply of nutrients leads to more vigorous growth and can help your Fringe flower be more resilient to tough growing conditions while also gaining a better ability to fight off diseases and pests.

The foliage of your Fringe flower is one of its most attractive features, which is why you should do all you can to keep it intact. Again, this means creating and adhering to a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your Fringe flower. Doing so will prompt your Fringe flower to develop leaves with a deep color and a lush overall look.

When is the best time to fertilize my Fringe flower?

The first time that you should fertilize your Fringe flower is during the late winter or early spring. This type of fertilization gives your Fringe flower all the nutrients it needs to resume healthy growth once the weather gets warm enough.

It is also beneficial to many Fringe flower to provide an additional fertilizer feeding during early fall if you in a warm climate region. Fertilizing in early fall not only adds additional nutrients to the soil, which your Fringe flower will use in the following growing season, but it also helps your Fringe flower be a bit more hardy and capable of surviving the winter cold without experiencing foliage damage. Earlier fertilisation will ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow to withstand the cold winter.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Fringe flower?

There are a few times during the year when you should not fertilize your Fringe flower. The first time occurs during the early and mid-winter months, during which time your Fringe flower will be dormant and in no need of feeding.

It is also unwise to fertilize this plant during the late spring and all of the summer. During that time of year, the weather will likely be hotter and can be much dryer as well. Both conditions make it more likely that your Fringe flower will have a very negative response to fertilization. To avoid such issues, stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding exclusively during early spring and early fall.

What type of fertilizer does my Fringe flower need?

In most cases, the most important nutrient for a Fringe flower is nitrogen, but that does not mean that phosphorus and potassium are unimportant. On the contrary, your Fringe flower likely needs a decent amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, can work well.

However, a more nuanced ratio of nutrients often leads to optimal growth for a Fringe flower. Often, fertilizers that are a bit higher in nitrogen work a bit better. For example, a ratio of 10-6-4 can often work well. When fertilizing, you can use a granular fertilizer or a liquid-based one.

How do I fertilize my Fringe flower?

To fertilize your Fringe flower using a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil at the correct time. The slow-release nature of granular fertilizer will release nutrients into the soil slowly over time. As is usually the case, it's best to water your Fringe flower, at least lightly, before applying fertilizer.

As an alternative, you can use a liquid fertilizer, but this is less common. To use this approach, mix your fertilizer with water, then pour the water onto the soil around the base of your Fringe flower. At times, it is beneficial to perform a soil test before fertilizing to see if you will need to alter the pH at all.

What happens if I fertilize my Fringe flower too much?

Overfertilization is always a risk when you are feeding a Fringe flower. Overfertilization is especially likely if you feed this plant at the wrong time of year, feed it too often, or feed it without watering the soil first.

When overfertilization takes place, your Fringe flower may begin to develop brown leaves. Your Fringe flower can also show stunted growth in some cases. On the other hand, it is also possible that too much fertilizer can prompt your Fringe flower to rapidly produce too much new growth, much of which will be weak and prone to breaking. Weak new wood can also detract from the overall form and structure of your Fringe flower.

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More About How-Tos

Explore 6 of plant how-tos on Feng shui direction, Water, Lighting, Temperature, Transplant, etc.

Feng shui direction

South

Fringe flower may harmonize the flow of energy when placed in the South of a space, as its vibrant red foliage can complement the associated element, Fire. Difficulties may arise when conflicting energies are present; however, balancing these forces can bring harmony. Keep in mind the subjective nature of Feng Shui when applying these principles.

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

The fringe flower prefers well-hydrated soil, but can tolerate slightly dry conditions. As it originates from a moist woodland environment, it prefers evenly moist, well-drained soil. It is important to avoid overwatering, adjusting for seasonal fluctuations if necessary.

Lighting

Full sun

The fringe flower thrives under ample solar exposure, which greatly contributes to its healthy growth. Although it can endure less sun-soaked conditions, it prospers best when constantly basking in the sun. Absence of adequate sunlight may compromise its growth and vibrancy. In its native habitat, open-canopied forests, it isn't uncommon for it to enjoy unabated sun.

Temperature

-10 to 35 ℃

The fringe flower is native to regions with mild to warm temperatures, with an average preferred range of 59 to 95 ℉ (15 to 35 ℃). In order to adapt to temperature changes, it is recommended to maintain soil moisture and provide shading during hot summers. In colder months, a sunny location with protection against strong winds is suggested.

Transplant

5-6 feet

The perfect time to transplant fringe flower is in the gently warming season of early spring. Choose a well-draining location with partial to full sun exposure for best results. For a seamless transition, consider enriching the soil beforehand and maintain regular watering after transplanting.

Pollination

Normal

Fringe flower captivates bees with irresistible attractants, effectively facilitating pollination. This process is vital in its lifecycle, predominantly occurring during the blooming period when the plant is abuzz with pollinator activity. Aided by nectar and pollen rich flowers, fringe flower employs an ingenious mechanism to ensure successful pollen transfer, thereby ensuring its propagation.

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Fringe flower based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Solutions: In minor cases of brown spot, there isn’t any need to treat the disease. However, if much of the foliage is affected and defoliation occurs, the plant will benefit from getting rid of the infection. It is recommended to start by applying organic treatment options, working up to the more potent synthetic, chemical fungicides if necessary. Organic options won’t kill the fungus, but will prevent it from spreading. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap in a gallon of water. Using a spray bottle, spray on tops and bottoms of leaves until the mixture drips off. Repeat every two weeks until existing spots stop enlarging and new spots no longer appear. Spray a copper-based fungicidal soap on the leaves, coating the top and bottom leaf surfaces. Reapply as directed on the product label. Copper penetrates the leaf surface and prevents germination of spores so the fungus cannot spread. Apply an all-purpose fungicide to the entire plant, following the label instructions carefully.

Nutrient deficiencies

A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.

Solutions: There are several easy ways to remedy the nutrient deficiencies in soils. Use a water-soluble fertilizer. Fertilizers will include most or all of the macro and micro-nutrients the plants need to thrive. Adding some fertilizer to the soil will make those nutrients available and can combat deficiencies. Regularly apply organic fertilizer pellets. Organic fertilizers such as animal manures and bonemeal can supply plants with all the nutrients that they need to grow strong and healthy. Apply compost. Though not as finely tuned as artificial fertilizer, compost can nevertheless be rich in important nutrients and should be applied to the soil regularly. Apply nutrients via foliar application. In addition to supplementing the soil with nutrients, foliar fertilizer can be applied directly to the plant's leaves. Nutrients offered via foliar application are often taken up even quicker than those put in the soil, so the foliar application can be great for swiftly addressing specific deficiencies.

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Leaf scorch

Leaf blight causes leaves to dry out and turn brown starting at their tips.

Solutions: The solution to leaf scorch will depend on the cause, however, in general all cultural care methods that improve plant health and root functionality will reduce symptoms. Mulching the root zone (preferably with wood chip mulch) helps retain moisture, reduce evaporation, and promotes a healthy, functional root environment that is critical for water movement to the leaves. Check the root collar for girdling or circling roots that strangle the trunk and limit water and nutrient movement. Protect trees from severe root damage of nearby construction and excavation. If fertilizer burn is to blame, irrigate the soil deeply to flush out excess fertilizer salts. However, keep in mind that fertilizer runoff is an environmental pollutant. Avoiding excess fertilization in the first place is the best approach. If soil testing has revealed a potassium deficiency, apply a potassium fertilizer and water well. Even if you have enough potassium in the soil, plants will not be able to take it up if the soil is consistently too dry. Severely affected twigs may be removed using a pair of sharp and sanitized pruning shears, as weakened branches are susceptible to secondary infections. If your plant has bacterial leaf scorch, there is no cure. Antibiotic injections applied by a professional can reduce symptoms for a season, however, the above cultural management methods are the best options to reduce symptoms and prolong life. An infected plant will likely die within ten years.

Sap-sucking insects

Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.

Solutions: Sap-sucking insects can be hard to spot, as they are often small and attach to the undersides of plant leaves. If you see signs of an infestation, follow these steps to eradicate it. Hand-pick bugs and remove eggs: Inspect your plants for insects and drop any you find in a container of soapy water. Look carefully at the undersides of plant leaves and squish any egg clusters you find. Use Insecticide: Targeted spraying can take out sap-sucking insects. Small infestations can be controlled with insecticidal soap, though larger outbreaks might require a stronger spray. Introduce natural predators: Many insects, including ladybugs and praying mantises, love to feast on sap-suckers. You can purchase them at garden stores and release them near infected plants, or encourage wild ones by creating habitat space.

Sooty mold

Sooty mildew causes black mold on the leaves that can be wiped away.

Solutions: The first step in treating the plant is to eradicate the insects that secrete the honeydew substance. Visually inspect the plant for insects, making sure to look on the underside of leaves and in the crotch of branches. Insects that may be present are as follows: Aphids are minuscule pear-shaped bugs. Most are green in color. Whiteflies are pale in color, almost translucent, and are covered with a powdery whitish wax. They may look like tiny white moths. Scale appears as small brown bumps attached to the leaves and branches, with either a soft or armored coating. Mealybugs are small white insects that look like cotton wool. To treat insect infestation, follow these steps: Handpick insects off if the infestation is minor. Wipe plant leaves gently with a clean, damp cloth or spray with a jet of water from the hose to dislodge them. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil for serious infestations. The fatty acids in insecticidal soaps suffocate small-bodied insects. Neem oil is a common botanical pesticide that blocks the hormones that transition insects from larva to pupa to adult, halting the insect’s life cycle. Once the insect infestation has been treated, remove as much mold from the leaves as possible. The remaining mold will dry out due to the lack of honeydew and will fall off the plant. Wash with insecticidal or very dilute dishwashing soap. Apply a couple of hours before rain is predicted, if possible. The soap will help soften the soot, making it easier to rinse it away. Spray plants with a steady stream of water.

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Distribution Map

Habitat

Limestone, Stream banks, Hilly slopes, Roadsides

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Shrub

Flower Color

Pink

Purple

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Leaf Color

Green

Red

Name story

Fringe flower

Its ruby-colored leaves make it stand out fresh and bright when compared to other plants. The color of the leaves will remain the same throughout the same. During spring, its branches will blossom attractive neon-pink flowers. As each petal is slender and curved like a girl's fringe hanging smoothly on a branch, it is then called fringe flower.

Symbolism

Fortune, happiness, a lifetime companion

Usages

Artistic Value

Chinese fringe flower 'fire dance' is a key-protected plant.

Garden Use

Fringe flower is an evergreen shrub commonly found in gardens in warm climates. It is prized for its richly colored foliage and unique-looking, delicately scented flowers. Its bushy appearance makes it suitable for borders and screening. Fringe flower is essential in Japanese-style gardens. Plant with Black Mondo or Kangaroo Paw to make a strong color contrast.

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Witch-hazel

Genus

Chinese witch hazel

Species

Fringe flower

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Spring

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Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

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Add to My Garden

Fringe flower

Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum

Also known as: Redleaf loropetalum

This evergreen shrub is used in outdoor landscaping. It flowers in early spring. Some varieties of fringe flower grow green leaves and white flowers. A more popular maroon-leafed variety hit the US market in the 1980s, which flowers in eye-catching pinks or reds.

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Sunlight

Full sun

Care Guide for Fringe flower

Water

Fertilization

Pruning

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

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Questions About Fringe flower

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Fringe flower?

What should I do if I water my Fringe flower too much or too little?

How often should I water my Fringe flower?

How much water does my Fringe flower need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Fringe flower enough?

How can I water my Fringe flower at different growth stages?

How can I water my Fringe flower through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering my Fringe flower indoors vs outdoors?

Is pruning necessary for my Fringe flower?

When is the best time to prune my Fringe flower?

How can I prune my Fringe flower?

What should I do after pruning my Fringe flower?

What are some tips for pruning my Fringe flower?

How much/long should Fringe flower get sunlight per day for healthy growth?

What type of sunlight does Fringe flower need?

Can sunlight damage Fringe flower? How to protect Fringe flower from the sun and heat damage?

Does Fringe flower need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Fringe flower from the sun?

What will happen if Fringe flower gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Fringe flower need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Fringe flower?

What is the optimal temperature for Fringe flower?

Should I adjust the temperature for Fringe flower during different growing phases?

How can I keep Fringe flower warm in cold seasons?

What damage will Fringe flower suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Fringe flower?

How can I keep Fringe flower warm without a heat pad?

How can I provide Fringe flower with an adequate temperature condition?

How can I save Fringe flower from temperature damage?

Should I adjust the temperature for Fringe flower in different seasons?

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Fringe flower?

Why do I need to fertilize my Fringe flower?

When is the best time to fertilize my Fringe flower?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Fringe flower?

What type of fertilizer does my Fringe flower need?

How do I fertilize my Fringe flower?

What happens if I fertilize my Fringe flower too much?

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More About How-Tos

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Fringe flower based on 10 million real cases

Brown spot

This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant.

Learn More

Nutrient deficiencies

A lack of nutrients will cause a widespread yellowing of the leaves. The yellowing may begin at the base or top of the plant.

Learn More

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Learn More

Leaf scorch

Leaf blight causes leaves to dry out and turn brown starting at their tips.

Learn More

Sap-sucking insects

Sap-sucking insects can create dense clusters of small yellow or white spots on the leaves.

Learn More

Sooty mold

Sooty mildew causes black mold on the leaves that can be wiped away.

Learn More

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Distribution Map

Habitat

Limestone, Stream banks, Hilly slopes, Roadsides

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Shrub

Flower Color

Pink

Purple

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Leaf Color

Green

Red

Name story

Fringe flower

Symbolism

Fortune, happiness, a lifetime companion

Usages

Artistic Value

Chinese fringe flower 'fire dance' is a key-protected plant.

Garden Use

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

Family

Witch-hazel

Genus

Chinese witch hazel

Species

Fringe flower

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Download the App

Related Plants

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Black currant

Ribes nigrum

Bellflower

Codonopsis foetens subsp. nervosa

18 Shrubs That Grow in Shade

12 Evergreen Flowering Plants to Add to Your Garden