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African boxthorn
African boxthorn
African boxthorn
African boxthorn
African boxthorn
African boxthorn
African boxthorn
Lycium ferocissimum
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
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Key Facts About African boxthorn

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Attributes of African boxthorn

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Fall
Bloom Time
Summer
Plant Height
5 m
Spread
3 m
Flower Size
1 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of African boxthorn

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distribution

Distribution of African boxthorn

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Habitat of African boxthorn

Pastures, grasslands, open woodlands, roadsides, railways, disturbed sites, waste areas, coastal environs, inland waterways
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of African boxthorn

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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Questions About African boxthorn

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my African boxthorn?
Your African boxthorn will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your African boxthorn. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the African boxthorn. However, the African boxthorn usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my African boxthorn too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, African boxthorn can rely on rain most of the time. When your African boxthorn is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your African boxthorn, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your African boxthorn from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your African boxthorn in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered African boxthorn, simply water this plant more frequently. Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my African boxthorn?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your African boxthorn is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants. For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your African boxthorn. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your African boxthorn . Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my African boxthorn need?
When it comes time to water your African boxthorn, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the African boxthorn by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your African boxthorn gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes. If your African boxthorn is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the African boxthorn is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your African boxthorn a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my African boxthorn enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the African boxthorn, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered African boxthorn will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered African boxthorn will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your African boxthorn.
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How can I water my African boxthorn at different growth stages?
When the African boxthorn is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any African boxthorn that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the African boxthorn can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your African boxthorn is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
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How can I water my African boxthorn through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your African boxthorn. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your African boxthorn will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
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What's the difference between watering my African boxthorn indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your African boxthorn may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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More Info on African Boxthorn Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
African boxthorn thrives when exposed to generous amounts of sunlight as it's integral to its healthy growth. Particularly in its natural habitat, such exposure promotes optimum foliage and fruit production. Excessive or scarce light doesn't harm the plant, indicating its robust adaptability. Different growth stages do not require varying sunlight.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
-5 - 35 ℃
African boxthorn is native to regions with moderate temperatures, typically thriving in areas where the temperature ranges from 59 to 89.6 °F (15 to 32 ℃). Adjustments to accommodate for lower temperatures in winter months may be necessary.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Weeping bottlebrush
Weeping bottlebrush (Callistemon viminalis) is an evergreen tree that comes from Australia. It gets its common name from its blooms, which resemble bright red bottle brushes. This species is commonly grown in gardens, and its sweet nectar attracts birds.
Water fern
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Water fern (Azolla filiculoides) is grown because it has superior nitrogen-fixing ability. This means that it has nodules on its roots crawling with beneficial bacteria that take nitrogen from the air. The plant can use some of this nitrogen to speed its growth. Other plants that grow in water, such as rice, can also use this nitrogen.
Water fern
Water fern
The water fern is aptly named. It grows on the surface of slow-moving water as free-floating plants. In some cases, it reproduces so prolifically that it can cover entire lakes. Because this Brazilian native can spread so rapidly, it is considered one of the most problematic invasive species in the world.
Sweet potato vine
Sweet potato vine
While most assume that the sweet potato vine is a potato, it is not considered nightshade. However, sweet potatoes and potatoes both belong to the order of Solanales. Its culinary use is wide and can be fried, baked or boiled.
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Snow-in-summer
A beautiful and easy to grow ground cover, snow-in-summer or Cerastium tomentosum makes for a great addition to your yard. Silvery gray mounds of foliage yield prolific white flowers, so much so that each mound looks like a pile of snow. This member of the carnation family is drought and deer resistant.
Seashore paspalum
Seashore paspalum
Native to the Americas, seashore paspalum is considered an invasive weed in other tropical parts of the world. This high quality turfgrass is often used for turf for golf courses, especially in coastal areas. It is highly salt-tolerant.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
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African boxthorn
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Lycium ferocissimum
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Key Facts About African boxthorn

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Attributes of African boxthorn

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Planting Time
Fall
Bloom Time
Summer
Plant Height
5 m
Spread
3 m
Flower Size
1 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 32 ℃
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Scientific Classification of African boxthorn

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distribution

Distribution of African boxthorn

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Habitat of African boxthorn

Pastures, grasslands, open woodlands, roadsides, railways, disturbed sites, waste areas, coastal environs, inland waterways
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of African boxthorn

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About African boxthorn

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my African boxthorn?
more
What should I do if I water my African boxthorn too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my African boxthorn?
more
How much water does my African boxthorn need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my African boxthorn enough?
more
How can I water my African boxthorn at different growth stages?
more
How can I water my African boxthorn through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering my African boxthorn indoors vs outdoors?
more
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More Info on African Boxthorn Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to African boxthorn

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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
African boxthorn thrives when exposed to generous amounts of sunlight as it's integral to its healthy growth. Particularly in its natural habitat, such exposure promotes optimum foliage and fruit production. Excessive or scarce light doesn't harm the plant, indicating its robust adaptability. Different growth stages do not require varying sunlight.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
African boxthorn thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your African boxthorn may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
African boxthorn enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
African boxthorn thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
African boxthorn is native to regions with moderate temperatures, typically thriving in areas where the temperature ranges from 59 to 89.6 °F (15 to 32 ℃). Adjustments to accommodate for lower temperatures in winter months may be necessary.
Regional wintering strategies
African boxthorn has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by wrapping the trunk and branches with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in African boxthorn
African boxthorn is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, the branches may become brittle and dry during springtime, and no new shoots will emerge.
Solutions
In spring, prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves.
Symptoms of High Temperature in African boxthorn
During summer, African boxthorn should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, the tips may become dry and withered, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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