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Plant Encyclopedia > Magnolias

Key Facts About Magnolias

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Attributes of Magnolias

Plant Height

15 m

Spread

10 m

Leaf type

Evergreen

Ideal Temperature

5 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of Magnolias

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

Family

Magnolia

Genus

Magnolias

Distribution of Magnolias

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Distribution Map of Magnolias

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

How to Grow and Care for Magnolias

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The popular genus 'magnolias', known for its striking flowers, needs ample sunlight, well-drained soil, and consistent watering. It prefers mildly acidic soil and cool temperatures for optimal growth. Challenges include magnolia scale and verticillium wilt; maintaining good airflow can help prevent these. Seasonally, magnolias need additional water in dry summers and mulch for insulation in winter. They bloom in early spring or summer depending on species, so pruning should be done just after flowering to avoid disrupting bloom cycles.

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How to Plant Magnolias?

More Info About Caring for Magnolias

Exploring the Magnolias Plants

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8 most common species：

Southern magnolia

A showpiece of the southern United States is the southern magnolia. This tree is known by its dark green oval leaves that are leathery in feel and its beautiful waxy flowers. The southern magnolia blooms are thought to symbolize dignity and nobility. White versions of the flower are commonly used in bridal bouquets to denote purity.

Cucumber tree

Cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata) is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. The largest varieties of cucumber tree grow in the southern Appalachian Mountains. This species produces sweet-scented, greenish-yellow blossoms that are reminiscent of a tulip. The tree is named for the cucumber-like seed cones that appear after its blossoms fall off.

Star magnolia

Star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) is a small, slow-growing shrub native to Japan. Star magnolia is commonly cultivated in gardens and prefers deep soils with an acidic pH. Compared to other magnolias, star magnolia has much narrower petals and thus resembles twinkling stars.

Yulan magnolia

Botanical experts consider yulan magnolia (Magnolia denudata) to be one of the most attractive Magnolia species on the planet. In ancient China, yulan magnolia was a revered gift often bestowed upon emperors. This species has ivory flowers that are lemon-scented.

Lily magnolia

Lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora) is a small tree native to China. Today, this ornamental shrub has spread around the world and can be found planted throughout East Asia, the United States, and Europe. The lily magnolia received extra attention in the 1950s during the development of new magnolia trees led by the American National Arboretum. Many hybrid magnolia strains were developed and received common girls' names such as Betty, Jane, Judy, etc.

Banana shrub

The banana shrub is named for the sweet banana fragrance that comes from its cream-colored blooms. It is a slow-growing, easy-to-care-for, evergreen shrub. This member of the magnolia family prefers full sun to part shade.

Kobus magnolia

Kobus magnolia (Magnolia kobus) is a deciduous tree that will grow from 8 to 9 m tall with a spread of 8 to 11 m wide. It blooms in spring with fragrant white cup-shaped flowers that are often tinged with pink. Leaves turn yellowish brown as bright red seeds ripen in fall. Birds feed on the seeds while butterflies and bees are attracted to the flowers. This tree is similar to star magnolia only larger.

Sweetbay magnolia

Sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) is deciduous tree in the magnolia family. Scientifically, it was the first magnolia species to be described in the genus. Sweetbay magnolia is grown as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. Sweetbay magnolia is known for the fragrant vanilla scent of its flowers.

All Species of Magnolias

Bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla) is a flowering plant native to North America. This plant has the biggest simple leaves in North America. Bigleaf magnolia's flowers have a sweet scent.

Saucer magnolia

Saucer magnolia (*Magnolia soulangeana*) is a hybrid saucer magnolia tree native to Europe. It is mainly found in the British Isles and the United States and is known for its easy cultivation. The cultivar 'Brozzonii' has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Oyama magnolia

Oyama magnolia (Magnolia sieboldii) is a superb, handsome ornamental shrub that's frequently grown in gardens and public spaces for its elegant flowers that have an alluring fragrance. The foliage is no less attractive – it gives a spectacular autumn interest when becomes golden yellow. It's an easy-care shrub with numerous cultivars available.

Umbrella tree

Umbrella tree (Magnolia tripetala) gets its common name from its over-sized leaves that grow outwards from the stem. The leaves give the plant an umbrella-like appearance. This species can grow up to 14 m tall. The flowers have an unpleasant scent.

White jade orchid tree

White jade orchid tree

The highly fragrant white flowers of this tropical tree appear in spring and last until autumn, and keep their scent even after being picked. White jade orchid tree is a host tree for the Tailed Jay butterfly, as caterpillars of the species feed on its foliage.

Japanese bigleaf magnolia

Japanese bigleaf magnolia

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree 15 to 30 m tall, with slate grey bark. The leaves are large, 16 to 38 cm (rarely to 50 cm) long and 9 to 20 cm (rarely 25 cm) broad, leathery, green above, silvery or greyish pubescent below, and with an acute apex. The flowers are also large, cup-shaped, 15 to 20 cm diameter. The fruit is an oblong-cylindric aggregate of follicles 12 to 20 cm long and 6 cm broad, bright pinkish red.

Fraser magnolia

Fraser magnolia

Fraser magnolia is a small, flowering, ornamental deciduous tree. It gets its name from botanist John Fraser, who studied plants in the Appalachian mountains, which are the native home to the fraser magnolia. It grows large leaves and showy white flowers.

Champak

Although the champak (Magnolia champaca) has delightful flowers, they aren't popular in ornamental landscaping. In heavily deforested parts of Java, where the forests have been clearcut, the champak is used for reforestation. The flowers are also used to make yellow dyes and in one of the most expensive perfumes in the world. They can take up to 15 years to bloom!

Temple magnolia

Temple magnolia

Temple magnolia is a captivating plant that effortlessly draws attention wherever it blooms. Standing at an impressive height, this plant boasts beautiful, fragrant flowers that are known to attract a wide range of insects and birds. With its long blooming season and ability to adapt to various ecosystems, it is no surprise that garden enthusiasts adore this species. Additionally, its rich history and unique name origin make it all the more fascinating. So whether you want to add an aesthetic touch to your garden or simply appreciate the wonders of nature, temple magnolia is a remarkable choice.

Huangshan magnolia

Huangshan magnolia

The huangshan magnolia is a fascinating plant with unique features. It is known for its beautiful flowers that bloom in various colors and its distinctive shape. This plant is often used in gardens to add beauty and attract insects and birds. Additionally, it has economic value due to its use in the floral industry. With its interesting name origin and unusual lifespans, the huangshan magnolia is a wonderful addition to any landscape.

Daylily anna marie concerto

Daylily anna marie concerto

Outside of its native range, daylily anna marie concerto is not quite a familiar magnolia, although it's cultivated sporadically around the globe. Being a tender plant, this magnolia is difficult to maintain in harsh climates. Butterflies and birds are particularly attracted to its creamy, nearly-white flowers.

Magnolias 'Etienne Soulange'

Magnolia × soulangeana 'Etienne Soulange'

Magnolias 'Etienne Soulange'

Magnolias 'Etienne Soulange' is a Magnolia cultivar prized because of the blooms it produces, creamy in color with hints of deep purple. It is a hybrid of the 'denudata' and 'liliiflora' Magnolias, which you can see in the mixture of its parents' white and purple flowers. This Magnolia Hybrid was given its name after Étienne Soulange-Bodin, a well-known French botanist and army officer.

Magnolias 'Satisfaction'

A cultivar of wood magnolia, magnolias 'Satisfaction' (Magnolia 'Satisfaction') is often known as the "tulip magnolia" for the appearance of its blossoms, which are large, fragrant and somewhat bell-shaped. The pink-tinted flowers appear in mid-spring and persist for about eight weeks. It can endure cold weather and frost, but strong surges of wind may damage the tree and kill the flowers.

Magnolias 'Encore'

Magnolias 'Encore'

With glorious dainty, pure pink petals that open from faint pink buds, magnolias 'Encore' is a spectacle that's hard to miss. This voluminous shrub is a seedling of the 'Ballerina' Magnolia. Magnolias 'Encore' was likely given the name "Encore" because when people see this plant, they end up wanting more.

Magnolias 'Solar Flair'

Magnolias 'Solar Flair'

Magnolias 'Solar Flair' is a captivating deciduous shrub, heralded for its large, vibrant yellow blooms which emit a delicate, citrusy fragrance. These flowers perch atop glossy green leaves, asserting a bold visual impact in spring gardens. Thriving in well-drained soil, magnolias 'Solar Flair' flourishes under full sun to partial shade, with its blossoms attracting pollinators and admirers alike.

Southern magnolia 'Goliath'

Southern magnolia 'Goliath'

Southern magnolia 'Goliath' captivates with its magnificent, creamy white, saucer-shaped flowers that exude a sweet, lemony fragrance. The glossy, evergreen leaves—sturdy and oblong—provide a year-round backdrop for the showy blossoms. Thriving in warm, humid climates, southern magnolia 'Goliath' radiates southern charm, easily becoming a landscape's focal point thanks to its impressive size and stately presence.

Magnolia coco

Magnolia coco is known for its creamy-white, cup-shaped flowers that emit a delicate coconut fragrance, especially noticeable at night. This compact evergreen shrub thrives in warm, humid environments with well-drained soils, where it can fully bask in sunlight or partial shade. Its glossy, leathery leaves provide a year-round verdant backdrop to the fragrant blossoms that herald the spring.

Southern magnolia 'Maryland'

Southern magnolia 'Maryland'

Southern magnolia 'Maryland' is a Southern magnolia cultivar, prized for its large, goblet-shaped, showy flowers and attractive rounded growth form. Compared to other Magnolia trees, southern magnolia 'Maryland' is more of a shrub than a tree. It also differs from other cultivars by its glossy, olive green leaves that don't have brownish undersides.

Sprenger's magnolia 'Diva'

Sprenger's magnolia 'Diva'

Sprenger's magnolia 'Diva' is an elegant ornamental tree appropriately named 'Diva' after the Latin word for Goddess. This popular Magnolia grows an abundance of attractive rose-pink flowers that contrast to the white or rosy-red flowers of the parent tree. Diva makes a great addition to garden beds and borders.

Southern magnolia 'Exmouth'

Southern magnolia 'Exmouth'

Southern magnolia 'Exmouth' is the oldest known cultivar of Magnolia grandiflora. It is named for the town, Exmouth, where the first specimen was grown in the early 1700s. It has very large, white flowers that have a spice- or fruit-like fragrance. This cultivar is tolerant of a variety of conditions and is prized by gardeners due to its hardiness.

Magnolia yunnanensis

Magnolia yunnanensis is a captivating deciduous shrub or small tree, famed for its striking, fragrant white flowers that blossom in early spring. The creamy petals, poised elegantly against glossy green leaves, are a herald of the season. Originating from the forested slopes of Yunnan, China, magnolia yunnanensis thrives in well-drained soils and temperate climes, testament to its resilience and adaptability.

Star magnolia 'Royal Star'

Star magnolia 'Royal Star'

Star magnolia 'Royal Star' is distinct for having larger, showier flowers than standard Magnolia stellata plants. Its name refers to these flowers' starburst forms and showier appearance when compared to other cultivars. This tree blooms late in winter through early spring and is relatively compact.

Magnolias 'Lilliputian'

Magnolias 'Lilliputian'

Magnolias 'Lilliputian' is a saucer magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana) cultivar that bears fragrant, goblet-shaped, pink-flushed flowers with delicate streaks on the petals. As its name implies, it's a small-sized magnolia; it's one of the smallest saucer magnolias, which makes it perfect for small gardens with limited space.

Magnolias 'Star Wars'

Magnolias 'Star Wars'

A cultivar of wood magnolia, magnolias 'Star Wars' is a small, bushy tree bred for the enormous size of its pink blossoms. Said to resemble satin in touch and appearance, the flowers do not last for long, appearing in late spring and disappearing by midsummer. While they last, however, they are considered a show-stopper. This cultivar has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's prestigious Award of Garden Merit.

Lily magnolia 'Nigra'

Lily magnolia 'Nigra'

Lily magnolia 'Nigra' is distinct for its large, dark red-purple flowers. A cultivar of Magnolia lilliflora, its name comes from the Latin word for black, referring to its dark petals. This plant is prized for its showy flowers, which bloom in late spring, and can be used as an accent plant or a hedge.

Lilytree 'Forrest's Pink'

Lilytree 'Forrest's Pink'

Lilytree 'Forrest's Pink' is named after the bright, bubblegum-pink flowers, which turn deeper pink at the petals' bases. Originally from China, it is bred from the magnolia tree and is admired for its gorgeous floral displays. It is a great flowering tree and the blooms are similar to some lilies.

Dwarf magnolia

Dwarf magnolia

Native to Asia, the dwarf magnolia is loved for its creamy white coloured flowers that contrast strikingly against its deep green foliage. The flowers of the dwarf magnolia carry a strong citrus scent and are known to attract native bees.

Banana shrub

Banana shrub

Banana shrub is a perennial tree recognized for its large, fragrant white flowers that display a distinctive cup shape. The foliage is glossy and evergreen, enabling banana shrub to stand out even when not in bloom. Its robust root system suits the plant for diverse environments, often found thriving in forested areas. The tree's conical form and textured bark add to its ornamental appeal, making it a popular choice for temperate gardens.

Star magnolia 'Centennial'

Star magnolia 'Centennial'

Star magnolia 'Centennial' is distinct for its medium-sized, pure white flowers, which are sometimes tinged with pale pink. A cultivar of Magnolia stellata, it was named to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Harvard’s Arnold Arboretum. Gardeners love this small tree for its general hardiness and its spectacular, star-shaped blossoms.

Lilytree 'Yellow River'

Lilytree 'Yellow River'

The captivating appearance of the buttery blooms of lilytree 'Yellow River' is what differentiates it from its parent plant. Lilytree 'Yellow River' is a Magnolia hybrid imported from China, cultivated from the original Magnolia denudata species. Its name is self-explanatory, as it creates a tide of yellow flowers when in bloom. This characteristic is what most gardeners commend it for.

Star magnolia 'Jane Platt'

Star magnolia 'Jane Platt'

Star magnolia 'Jane Platt' is considered to be among the best pink-flowering magnolias. Bred from the magnolia tree, it is originally from Japan. Named after a respected horticulturist from Portland, Oregon, who first discovered it in her garden, it has beautiful scented pink flowers and ribbony petals and is popular for its early spring blooming.

Magnolias 'Butterflies'

Magnolias 'Butterflies'

Magnolias 'Butterflies' is a medium-size cultivar of magnolia. Developed by Philip Savage by crossing the 'Fertile Myrtle' and the 'Sawada's Cream', the magnolias 'Butterflies' is one of the earliest yellow Magnolias. It is beloved by gardeners for its low maintenance and long life expectancy.

Magnolias 'Sayonara'

Magnolias 'Sayonara'

Magnolias 'Sayonara' produces multitudes of goblet-shaped, pure white flowers that grow up to 10 cm across. Hybridized from 'Lennei Alba' × veitchii, this cultivar was named after the Japanese word meaning "goodbye" due to its white blooms, appearing as little souls. Magnolias 'Sayonara' is beloved for its long blooming period, distinctive flowers, and ease of care.

Magnolias 'Spectrum'

Magnolias 'Spectrum'

Magnolias 'Spectrum' is a cultivar of the hybrid Magnolia × soulangeana, which is the result of a cross between Magnolia denudata and Magnolia liliiflora. The blooms are a 'spectrum' of shades of purple-pinks. Like other varieties of this hybrid, it has large goblet-shaped flowers, but the centers are pale pink instead of white. Aromatic flowers bloom profusely in early to mid-spring.

Magnolias 'Susan'

Magnolias 'Susan'

A cultivar of wood magnolia, magnolias 'Susan' is a slow-growing tree that displays reddish-purple blossoms from mid-spring onward. It is a member of the "Little Girl" series of magnolias developed at the National Arboretum in the 1950s. It blooms several weeks later than more common variants, allowing its flowers to avoid potentially devastating late frosts.

Magnolias 'Alba Superba'

Magnolias 'Alba Superba'

Magnolias 'Alba Superba' is an easily recognizable magnolia because of its astonishingly huge pink-white tulip-shaped flowers, quite a contrast from the parent's off-white flowers. The name means 'superb white' in Latin, and few would question that this is an apt title for such a popular and showy garden specimen tree.

Magnolias 'Iolanthe'

Magnolias 'Iolanthe'

Magnolias 'Iolanthe' is notable for the size and volume of its large pink-white tulip-shaped flowers, which bloom at an unusually early age. This hybrid is named for the Gilbert and Sullivan opera of the same name. This is an attractive specimen tree or tall garden shrub.

Lily magnolia 'Betty'

Lily magnolia 'Betty'

Lily magnolia 'Betty' has a girl's name since it was developed during the 1950s as part of the ‘Little Girls series of Magnolia hybrids at the National Arboretum. It is a typically sized Magnolia shrub with characteristic two-colored flowers that shade from an off-white interior to reddish-purple exteriors.

Chinese evergreen magnolia

Chinese evergreen magnolia

Commonly known as the chinese evergreen magnolia, this deciduous tree is native to China and has creamy white, fragrant flowers that bloom in late spring.Its wood is prized for furniture making.

Willow-leafed magnolia 'Wada's Memory'

Willow-leafed magnolia 'Wada's Memory'

Willow-leafed magnolia 'Wada's Memory' is a cross between Magnolia kobus and Magnolia salicifolia. It was produced from a seed provided by the Japanese horticulturalist K. Wada, and was named for him by Brian Mulligan in 1959. It grows to just 5 m in contrast to the 8 m maximum height of the Magnolia salicifolia.

Magnolias 'Lennei Alba'

Magnolias 'Lennei Alba'

Magnolias 'Lennei Alba' is a striking ornamental shrub, celebrated for its large, creamy white flowers that bloom in early spring. These blossoms, often tinged with pink at the base, exude a fresh, citrusy fragrance, attracting pollinators. It features a rounded, bushy habit with dark green, glossy leaves that provide a luscious backdrop. Magnolias 'Lennei Alba' thrives in moist, well-drained soil with adequate sunlight, showcasing resilience in temperate climates.

Magnolia

The magnolia is a tree that can thrive in warm temperate areas, and even in some slightly colder environments. Its most remarkable feature is its profuse blooming of large, fragrant, white flowers in early spring, making it a highly valued plant for garden landscaping. Magnolia are adaptable, relatively drought-tolerant, and resistant to pollution, with fewer pest and disease problems. However, it is important to note that the tree prefers well-draining soil and its bark should be protected from sunscald during winter.

Magnolias 'Heaven Scent'

Magnolias 'Heaven Scent'

Magnolias 'Heaven Scent' is a captivating deciduous shrub famous for its large, tulip-shaped pink flowers with a delightful fragrance akin to tropical fruit punch. Blooming in the spring, magnolias 'Heaven Scent''s blossoms standout against its glossy green leaves. Thriving in well-drained soil, this magnolia variety enjoys sunny spots with partial shade. A moderate grower, magnolias 'Heaven Scent' adds elegance to gardens with its aromatic and visual appeal.

Star magnolia 'Waterlily'

Star magnolia 'Waterlily'

Star magnolia 'Waterlily' produces gorgeous white flowers that are slightly larger than those of the parent plant (Star magnolia) and with more numerous tepals. The flowers look like waterlilies, giving the cultivar its name. Star magnolia 'Waterlily' is also noted for its slow growth rate, which makes the cultivar suitable for small gardens with limited space.

Magnolia odora

Magnolia odora is characterized by fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom in the spring, exuding a sweet aroma, which attracts pollinators and signifies its role in the ecosystem. This plant typically grows as a sizeable shrub or small tree, flaunting glossy, evergreen leaves. Its natural resilience allows it to thrive in a variety of soils, though it prefers moist, well-drained environments. Its stunning blossoms and pleasant scent make magnolia odora a beloved ornamental species.

Magnolia sprengeri var. diva 'Copeland Court'

Magnolia sprengeri var. diva 'Copeland Court' has bright flowers that are crimson pink with darker edges and pale interiors. The flowers are shaped like goblets and are also fragrant. It has dark green leaves with silver hairs on the bottom sides. This cultivar is derived from Magnolia sprengeri 'Diva'.

Star magnolia 'George Henry Kern'

Star magnolia 'George Henry Kern'

Star magnolia 'George Henry Kern' was developed in 1935 in Cincinnati, USA. This deciduous tree bears a rich blossom of large pink flowers that are much brighter than the white or pale-pink flowers of the parent plant. This shrub blooms early, producing flowers at the start of spring.

Cucumbertree 'Yellow Bird'

Cucumbertree 'Yellow Bird'

Cucumbertree 'Yellow Bird' is a yellow magnolia cultivar. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden first showed off the hybrid in 1981, after crossing M. acuminata var. subcordata with M. x brooklynensis 'Evamaria'. In late spring, the conical or pyramidal shrub or tree displays tulip-like, lemon-yellow flowers that measure 7 cm across. The leaves turn golden-brown in the fall.

Magnolias 'Merrill'

Magnolias 'Merrill' (Magnolia × loebneri 'Merrill') is a cultivar of Loebner magnolia (Magnolia × loebneri), which comes from the hybrid cross of the kobus magnolia (Magnolia kobus) and the star magnolia (Magnolia stellata). This plant was named after botanist and director of Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Elmer Drew Merrill. Magnolias 'Merrill' is popular for its large, fragrant white-and-pink-centered flowers.

Magnolias 'Ann'

Magnolias 'Ann'

A variant of wood magnolia, magnolias 'Ann' sports large but delicate flowers that carry hints of white, pink, and purple. This cultivar blossoms at a younger age than other wood magnolias. It also blooms early in the year and is often planted for this purpose, as it reliably flowers before the rest of the garden. It can tolerate full sun or partial shade.

Magnolias 'Judy'

Magnolias 'Judy'

Magnolias 'Judy' is a hybrid magnolia, bred from Magnolia liliiflora ‘Nigra’ and Magnolia stellata ‘Rosea.’ It is part of a series of hybrids known as "The Girls." This shrub magnolia is known for its compact growth habit and gorgeous reddish-purple flowers with 10 tepals. The flowers are creamy-white inside. It blooms in mid-spring, reducing the chance of frost damage.

Magnolias 'Leonard Messel'

Magnolias 'Leonard Messel'

The magnolias 'Leonard Messel' is a cultivar of the Magnolia genus. Its parents are M. kobus and M. stellata 'Rosea'. This shrub (sometimes called a small tree) has received an award from the Royal Horticultural Society. It has beautiful and aromatic purple flowers which are sometimes a shade of pink. It is named in honor of Ludwig Ernest Wilhelm Leonard Messel who established the vast gardens of the Nymans estate in England.

Magnolias 'Alexandrina'

Magnolias 'Alexandrina'

A deciduous hybrid variety of Magnolia, the magnolias 'Alexandrina' is a popular choice among these tree growers. The tree can grow up to 9 m tall, making it a medium-sized variety. The flowers are pink on the outside and white on the inside, growing to about 20 cm wide. The blooms of the magnolias 'Alexandrina' tend to be a darker shade than other varieties.

Magnolias 'Rustica Rubra'

Magnolias 'Rustica Rubra'

Magnolias 'Rustica Rubra' produces some of the biggest flowers among magnolias, with each rosy-pink bloom growing up to five inches across. Bred as a magnolia hybrid, this cultivar was named for its rustic red flower coloration. Magnolias 'Rustica Rubra' is frequently grown for its beautiful blooms, appeal to wildlife, and ease of care.

Star magnolia 'Gold Star'

Star magnolia 'Gold Star'

Star magnolia 'Gold Star' is a compact, ornamental deciduous shrub, celebrated for its stunning star-shaped yellow blossoms that emerge early in spring. The petals are narrow, and the flowers are pleasantly fragrant, drawing in early pollinators. Star magnolia 'Gold Star''s mid-green foliage provides a charming backdrop, which then turns bronzy in fall. This slow-growing magnolia prefers moist, well-drained soils and thrives in full sun to part shade.

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena

Fig trees

Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.

Brambles

Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.

Maples

Prunus

Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.

Nightshades

Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.

Roses

Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.

Oaks

Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.

Magnolias

Magnolia

Magnolias grow well in warm, temperate, and even some colder environments and provide year-round color. Although the grandiflora species grows tall, there are many cultivars that are more garden-sized for smaller yards. Magnolias are the official state flower of both Mississippi and Louisiana, and are associated with the American South in general.

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree

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Key Facts About Magnolias

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Attributes of Magnolias

Plant Height

15 m

Spread

10 m

Leaf type

Evergreen

Ideal Temperature

5 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of Magnolias

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

Family

Magnolia

Genus

Magnolias

Distribution of Magnolias

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Distribution Map of Magnolias

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

How to Grow and Care for Magnolias

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How to Water Magnolias?

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Magnolias?

How to Propagate Magnolias?

How to Plant Magnolias?

More Info About Caring for Magnolias

Exploring the Magnolias Plants

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8 most common species：

Show More Species

All Species of Magnolias

White jade orchid tree

Japanese bigleaf magnolia

Daylily anna marie concerto

Magnolias 'Etienne Soulange'

Magnolias 'Satisfaction'

Magnolias 'Encore'

Magnolias 'Solar Flair'

Southern magnolia 'Goliath'

Magnolia coco

Southern magnolia 'Maryland'

Sprenger's magnolia 'Diva'

Southern magnolia 'Exmouth'

Magnolia yunnanensis

Star magnolia 'Royal Star'

Magnolias 'Lilliputian'

Magnolias 'Star Wars'

Lily magnolia 'Nigra'

Lilytree 'Forrest's Pink'

Dwarf magnolia

Banana shrub

Star magnolia 'Centennial'

Lilytree 'Yellow River'

Star magnolia 'Jane Platt'

Magnolias 'Butterflies'

Magnolias 'Sayonara'

Magnolias 'Spectrum'

Magnolias 'Susan'

Magnolias 'Alba Superba'

Magnolias 'Iolanthe'

Lily magnolia 'Betty'

Chinese evergreen magnolia

Willow-leafed magnolia 'Wada's Memory'

Magnolias 'Lennei Alba'

Magnolia

Magnolias 'Heaven Scent'

Star magnolia 'Waterlily'

Magnolia odora

Magnolia sprengeri var. diva 'Copeland Court'

Star magnolia 'George Henry Kern'

Cucumbertree 'Yellow Bird'

Magnolias 'Merrill'

Magnolias 'Ann'

Magnolias 'Judy'

Magnolias 'Leonard Messel'

Magnolias 'Alexandrina'

Magnolias 'Rustica Rubra'

Star magnolia 'Gold Star'

More Popular Genus

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Cookie Name	Source	Purpose	Lifespan
_ga	Google Analytics	These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.	1 Year
_pta	PictureThis Analytics	We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.	1 Year

Cookie Name	Source	Purpose	Lifespan
_fbp	Facebook Pixel	A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.	1 Year
_adj	Adjust	This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.	1 Year