The melastoma genus is comprised of diverse tropical shrubs and trees requiring balanced care. These plants generally require full to partial sun, medium watering, warm temperatures, and well-drained, neutral to acidic soil. Common challenges include pest infestations, fungal diseases, and unfavorable, cold temperatures. Seasonal care involves extra watering during hot, dry periods, cutting back in excessive rains, and protecting from cold in winter. Changes in soil pH may also be required with seasonal shifts, to maintain nutrient availability.