Melissa are herbaceous perennials known for their aromatic leaves and clustered flower blooms, requiring moderate care. They thrive in full sun to partial shade with well-draining soil and consistent moisture, though not overly saturated. In terms of temperature, melissa prefer warmer climates but can survive in cooler conditions if protected. Gardeners often face challenges such as spider mites, aphids, and fungal diseases. Seasonally, melissa need protection from frost, occasional pruning post-flowering in summer, reduced watering in winter, and may benefit from mulching to retain soil moisture and temperature.