Chinese silver grass (Miscanthus sinensis) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

Chinese silver grass is considered to have average watering needs compared to similar plants used in landscaping. This species should be planted in well-draining soil and well-draining pots, so its roots do not sit in stagnant water. This plant should be watered consistently, so its soil is always moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilization

Chinese silver grass should be fertilized using an organic fertilizer, and does not need to be fertilized in the first year of planting. After that, an all-purpose organic fertilizer is recommended. Too much fertilizer can give the leaves a floppy appearance. Applying fertilizer once a month during the summer should be sufficient to feed this species.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Neutral, Slightly alkaline

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

Grasses, sedges and allies

4 to 10

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Chinese silver grass

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

4 to 10

Planting Time

Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter

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Questions About Chinese silver grass

Watering

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What should I do if I water my Chinese silver grass too much or too little?

Without proper watering, this beautiful ornamental grass will underperform. In the ground, watering issues can be solved, but In a container, too much or too little water will kill Chinese silver grass in short order. When Chinese silver grass isn't receiving the right amount of water, it may stop growing. In the case of overwatering, it will begin to display yellow leaves with brown tips. Underwatering can produce drooping leaves, weak seed head production, and browned leaves. If you suspect your Chinese silver grass has been improperly watered, the first thing to do is figure out if the problem is too much or too little. If your Chinese silver grass is getting too much water, stop watering it immediately. Sometimes it can take weeks for heavy soils to dry out, so be patient. At the first sign of new growth, test the soil for moisture and decide whether it needs more water or not. The solution for Chinese silver grass receiving too little water is even simpler: give the grasses a nice, deep drink and see if it perks up.

Bearing all of this in mind, remember that a long, deep watering is always better than a lot of shallow, frequent waterings. The reason for this is that deep watering encourages grasses to grow deep roots, which makes them more drought resistant and less prone to problems from watering.

How often should I water my Chinese silver grass?

The watering needs of Chinese silver grass will vary depending on where it is planted. Generally, you should water this grass every week. In hot climates, once or twice a week watering in the summer may be necessary. In moderate climates, watering once every seven days or more may be enough. Grass in containers almost always need more frequent watering than grasses in the ground. But with a species such as this that can thrive in full sun or part shade, the location also matters. Shaded grasses need to be watered less frequently than in-ground grasses.

Chinese silver grass should only be watered when the soil is dry. If you’re unsure when to water, there are a few key signs you can use as your cue. Pressing your finger a couple of inches into the soil will tell you if the soil is dry. For a potted grass, you can weigh the grass with a portable scale to see how light it is, but you can also quickly feel when the pot is light from lack of water. Like many types of grass, the blades may appear folded along their centers and thinner than usual when the roots lack sufficient water. Despite its drought tolerance, regular, deep waterings will reward you with a beautiful color.

In the wild, Chinese silver grass grows in open scrubland, where it would be subject to extreme heat, loads of bright sun, and intermittent rain. Because this grass is drought resistant, you might expect never to need to water it. But don’t let its hardiness fool you, Chinese silver grass still needs care and attention. Even though this hardy grass can handle harsh, dry conditions, gardeners agree that it thrives best with consistent water.

When first planted, Chinese silver grass will need more frequent water until it has established deep roots. For Chinese silver grass in pots, the soil will dry out quickly, especially if the pot is in hot, direct sun for a large part of the day. Test the soil every 3 to 4 days and water only when it feels dry. Chinese silver grassed in the ground generally needs less watering, but that depends on the soil it is grown in. Heavy clay soil holds water for a long time and may feel dry at the surface while still retaining plenty of moisture below the ground. Sandy soils that drain quickly will need to be watered more often.

What should I be careful with when I water my Chinese silver grass in different seasons, climates, or during different growing？

You can often tell if you are watering enough by the rate of growth of your grasses. Chinese silver grass during the hottest months of the year and has been known to double in size in a year’s time. If the weather is hot and the grass is not growing vigorously, you may need to adjust your watering schedule. In winter, you might be able to get away with watering only once a month, but you will still want to touch the soil to test for moisture.

During a growth cycle (in the warmest months), the grass will need more water than usual. But during winter and cooler months, the need for water will be dramatically reduced. The most important thing to remember about Chinese silver grass is that the soil it is planted in should always be allowed to dry out completely before adding water.

What type of sunlight does Chinese silver grass need?

Chinese silver grass needs full sun every day, and these plants rely on a minimum of six hours of sunlight to keep their leaves, roots, and blooms in a healthy state. Even though most perennials need six hours of sunlight a day, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis could live off less sun for a minimum of three hours daily. Even though these perennial flowering plants can live with only three hours of direct sunlight, they won't be able to thrive like they would in sunnier conditions.

Can sunlight damage Chinese silver grass? How to protect Chinese silver grass from the sun and heat damage?

The few Perennial Flowering Plants that don't like excessive heat in warm climates might react poorly to too much sun if they have heat damage. These plants may wilt or dry out from too much sun and may also develop growth issues if they're regularly in the sun during the most intense heat of the day. Some plants don't need protection from the light afternoon sun, but those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure should be provided some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners could give these plants plenty of shade by planting them in spots that don't receive direct heat during the afternoon, like under trees or behind bushes.

Should I protect Chinese silver grass from sun exposure?

While many perennial plants need plenty of sun to bloom to their fullest extent, some of them benefit from less sun in warmer climates. For example, people who live in hotter climates might want to provide shade for their flowering perennials in the hot afternoon sun, and this is even more true for months in the summer.

Even though some perennial flowering plants will benefit from partially shaded in the hottest climates, plants like the Giant Coreopsis aren't intimidated by too much sun. They might sit outside in the full sun in hot weather and still thrive.

What will happen if Chinese silver grass gets inadequate sunlight?

If you're growing Chinese silver grass and you aren't getting enough sunlight, you'll notice signs of inadequate requirements in your plants. Most plants won't produce as many blooms as they would if they had full sun exposure. Some plants will develop dry spots on their leaves, but most of these plants will still bloom in the inadequate sun. Even though they bloom, the flowers will be smaller and less full.

Does Chinese silver grass need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Chinese silver grass is great flowers in gardens and will have optimum blooming if it gets six hours of sunlight a day minimum. Sometimes, flowers stay fresh longer if they're partially shaded during the really hot parts of the day. When Chinese silver grass is young, gardeners want to ensure their younger plants are getting plenty of sunlight but don't have to endure intense heat during the afternoon sunlight. If you have a fully mature plant, provide it with plenty of sun so it may keep up its growth properly.

How much light does Chinese silver grass need for photosynthesis?

Chinese silver grass will need a minimum of six hours of light to best support their photosynthesis cycles. These flowering plants need the sun to help their foliage and blooms grow. However, certain perennial flowering plants like the Giant Coreopsis might need anywhere from eight to twelve hours of full sun a day to maintain their large flowers and healthy foliage.

How much light should Chinese silver grass get per day to grow healthily?

If you want your Chinese silver grass to grow healthy and bloom as much as possible during its blooming season, you should try to give your plant six hours of direct sunlight. Some perennial plants might even do more sunlight and could sit in the sun for up to twelve hours, depending on the heat in the area and the general environment. Plants like the Red Hot Poker and Giant Coreopsis thrive in much hotter climates and might sit in all types of strong sunlight.

Some home gardeners have to use grow lights because their spaces don't allow for tons of outdoor sunlight. Most perennials could grow happily in grow lights, but they will need anywhere from eight to fourteen hours of artificial light to stay strong since these lights don't have as much power as the sun.

What is the optimal temperature for Chinese silver grass?

The best temperature for Chinese silver grass depends on the time of year. There are two primary seasons to discuss for temperature: the growing season, and the dormancy season. During the growing season, once Chinese silver grass has begun to sprout, the ideal temperature range should be anywhere from 65~80℉(18~27℃). Any colder than 15℉(-10℃), and the plant will suffer; its leaves may brown and wilt, but if this is a short cold snap, then Chinese silver grass may be able to survive with some help.

During the warmer parts of the year, Chinese silver grass will need to be similarly protected from temperatures that are too high. 95-105℉ (35-40℃) is the top of this plant’s temperature range, and anything above that will compromise the integrity of the foliage and blooms of Chinese silver grass. Hotter temperatures can cause wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which can be difficult for Chinese silver grass to recover from. There are quite a few ways to combat this issue that are quick and easy!

Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Chinese silver grass

If this is the first year of your Chinese silver grass outside as a new plant, then it may need a little extra tending during the coldest months of the year. Not only can frost more severely damage a first-year Chinese silver grass, but it can also prevent it from growing back as a healthy plant come spring. This plant needs to be kept at 40℉(5℃) or above when they’re not yet established, which can be done either by bringing your Chinese silver grass inside for a month or two, or putting up mulch or fabric barriers that protect from frost damage.

It’s also a good idea to plant Chinese silver grass in a shadier spot during the first year or two, as smaller and weaker plants have a more difficult time maintaining their own temperatures in the heat. First-year Chinese silver grass should receive no more than five hours of direct sunlight per day, particularly if the ambient daytime temperature gets above 80℉(27℃). Shadecloth and frequent watering or misting are the keys to summer heat control.

How can I protect Chinese silver grass from extreme temperatures?

If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) do occur during the growing season, there are a few measures you can take to help protect Chinese silver grass from frost or cold damage. If you’re growing Chinese silver grass in a container, then the container can simply be brought inside in bright, indirect light until the temperatures rise up over the lower threshold again. Another option that’s better suited for ground-planted Chinese silver grass is to use mulch or horticultural fabric to create an insulated barrier around the plant, which will protect the plant from frost and cold wind.

For temperatures that are hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, be careful to only expose Chinese silver grass to six hours or less of sunlight per day, preferably in the morning hours. Putting up shade cloth, or a fine plastic mesh, can help reduce the amount of direct sunlight that hits the plant during the hottest parts of the day. You can also install a misting system that allows for a slow release of cooling mist around the base of the plant during the day to lower ground temperatures.

Dormant season temperature recommendations for Chinese silver grass

During the cold winter months, Chinese silver grass needs a certain measure of cold in order to stay in dormancy until it’s time to sprout. Sprouting too early, that is before the danger of the last frost has passed, can be fatal to Chinese silver grass, especially if it’s already had a head start when the frost hits. Winter temperatures should ideally stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they get up to 40℉(5℃), everything will be just fine.

An unexpected warm spell during the cold months, which can happen in more temperate climates like woodland rainforests, can trigger a premature sprout from Chinese silver grass. In this case, if there’s still imminent danger of frost, you may want to try covering it with clear plastic on stakes so that the cold has less of a chance of damaging the new sprout. This setup can be removed when the danger of frost has passed. Occasionally, Chinese silver grass will be able to resprout at the correct time without any help, but this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.

Why do I need to fertilize my Chinese silver grass?

Why you need to fertilize Chinese silver grass is pretty simple. Your plant needs the extra nutrients to produce healthy new growth. The additional nutrients also support the health of old growth and can help your plant fight off diseases and pests.

When is the best time to fertilize my Chinese silver grass?

Knowing when to fertilize Chinese silver grass is key for its survival in the garden. It’s not a heavy feeder and doesn’t require additional nutrients when it is dying back. While you can apply diluted fertilizer at the start of the growing season, it’s not recommended. Instead, put down some mulch or compost around the base of the plant.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Chinese silver grass?

Since you are not using packaged fertilizers, you don’t have to worry about when to stop feeding Chinese silver grass. A layer of compost or mulch in the spring will be more than enough to keep Chinese silver grass happy throughout the year. Don’t worry about mulching or composting in the winter when the plant is dormant.

What type of fertilizer does my Chinese silver grass need?

You don’t need to rush out to the garden center to purchase a bag of fertilizer. Chinese silver grass doesn’t need the extra nutrients. Instead, you can put down a layer of compost in the spring. It will supply the plant with the necessary nutrients. If you mulch your garden yearly, the bark will also keep your plant fed and happy.

How do I fertilize my Chinese silver grass?

Whether you are using mulch or compost, the steps are the same for Chinese silver grass. Put down a layer of the material, making sure it covers the plant’s base. You may want to use both mediums, but if you do, reduce the amount of compost. Adding a layer of mulch can serve two purposes. It helps the soil retain moisture while also feeding your plant.

What happens if I fertilize my Chinese silver grass too much?

If you avoid using liquid or granulated plant food, you shouldn’t worry about over-fertilizing Chinese silver grass. If you are amending the soil with fertilizing, watch out for root burn. Too much nitrogen, and other nutrients in the soil, can burn sensitive roots causing the plant to start dying back.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Chinese silver grass based on 10 million real cases

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Solutions: The solution for a dried out plant depends on the cause, so determine the cause before selecting a treatment method. Adjust your watering: Stick your finger in the soil near the roots. If it feels bone dry or overly saturated, you need to adjust your watering frequency accordingly. Prune back dead foliage: Snip off any brown stems and leaves on the plant to make space for new growth. This encourages the roots to send up fresh stems. Move to a proper environment. This may involve decreasing or increasing sun exposure, depending on the species. Decrease fertilizer applications. If you have applied too much fertilizer, you can repot plants with fresh potting soil. Wait. If your plant has dried out as daylight is decreasing, it is entering dormancy. Decrease watering and wait until the plant resumes growth.

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Leaf tips withering

Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to dry out.

Solutions: If your plant has only a few dried tips, complete the following: Increase humidity. Increase the humidity around your plant by misting it with a spray bottle daily. Alternatively, you can use a humidifier. Water plant. If your soil is dry, water until the soil is moist but not damp. Water again when soil dries out. If a large portion of the leaves is suffering from dry tips, complete the following: Prune away affected tissue. Using sharp and clean pruning shears, remove the dried out tips using clean cuts to avoid harming healthy tissue. Plant tissue will heal on its own, but you can apply a pruning seal for extra protection.

Scars

Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.

Solutions: Each source of scarring requires a different approach to help your plant recover. Protect the trunk and leaves from physical damage like scrapes. If pests or disease are the cause of scarring, isolate the plant from others to avoid further spread. Some pests can be removed with organic remedies such as a soft cloth and soapy water solution or diluted isopropyl alcohol spray. Stop sunburn by moving your plant away from direct sunlight and making sure it has the water it needs. Frequent leaf or bud loss may be due to insufficient light or nutrients.

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.

Leaf scorch

Leaf blight causes leaves to dry out and turn brown starting at their tips.

Solutions: The solution to leaf scorch will depend on the cause, however, in general all cultural care methods that improve plant health and root functionality will reduce symptoms. Mulching the root zone (preferably with wood chip mulch) helps retain moisture, reduce evaporation, and promotes a healthy, functional root environment that is critical for water movement to the leaves. Check the root collar for girdling or circling roots that strangle the trunk and limit water and nutrient movement. Protect trees from severe root damage of nearby construction and excavation. If fertilizer burn is to blame, irrigate the soil deeply to flush out excess fertilizer salts. However, keep in mind that fertilizer runoff is an environmental pollutant. Avoiding excess fertilization in the first place is the best approach. If soil testing has revealed a potassium deficiency, apply a potassium fertilizer and water well. Even if you have enough potassium in the soil, plants will not be able to take it up if the soil is consistently too dry. Severely affected twigs may be removed using a pair of sharp and sanitized pruning shears, as weakened branches are susceptible to secondary infections. If your plant has bacterial leaf scorch, there is no cure. Antibiotic injections applied by a professional can reduce symptoms for a season, however, the above cultural management methods are the best options to reduce symptoms and prolong life. An infected plant will likely die within ten years.

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Weed Control

Weeds

Chinese silver grass is a popular ornamental grass, excellent for covering large land areas quickly. It can easily escape cultivation and invade native habitats, which is why it is listed as a noxious weed in parts of North America.

How to Control it

The highly regenerative rhizomes of chinese silver grass makes removal of this plant challenging. Cutting the plant and manual removal can actually stimulate resprouting, making the infestation even worse. For this reason, mowing needs to be done repeatedly, most importantly before the plants produce seeds. Grazing animals have also proven to be an effective way of controlling chinese silver grass growth in some areas. Burning is also used as a method of control for large scale infestations, but just like other physical methods of removal, it often requires a follow-up herbicide treatment due to the persistent nature of this plant. Herbicide application should be done in mid-spring or early summer. If you opt for chemical control, consult an agricultural expert to find the best active substance and application method for your geographic region. Spray on a windless day to avoid negative effects on non-target species.

Do you have weeds in your garden?

Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.

Distribution Map

Habitat

Moist meadows on slopes in lowland and mountains

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Grass

Flower Color

Pink

Red

Silver

White

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Leaf Color

Green

White

Variegated

Yellow

Name story

Chinese silver grass

It is a popular ornamental grass and it produces lots of silver feathered shaped seed pods that moves flexibly with the wind during autumn. The specific epithet sinensis means "from China". Even though the plant is found elsewhere in eastern Asia, it is still called Chinese silver grass.

Symbolism

Psychic powers, Protection. It symbolizes food, concealment and hardiness.

Usages

Garden Use

Chinese silver grass is a popular perennial grass prized for its drooping leaves and feathery seeded stalks. It is used as a focal point in yards, or can be planted in close rows to form a natural barrier. It is an essential plant in large gardens when it is planted with bright-colored phlox, verbena, salvias, and plumbago, giving the area a dramatic effect.

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Family

Grass

Genus

Silvergrasses

Species

Chinese silver grass

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Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Neutral, Slightly alkaline

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Add to My Garden

Chinese silver grass

Miscanthus sinensis

Also known as: Susuki grass, Zebra grass

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Care Guide for Chinese silver grass

Water

Fertilization

Soil

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

4 to 10

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Download the App

Questions About Chinese silver grass

Watering

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What should I do if I water my Chinese silver grass too much or too little?

How often should I water my Chinese silver grass?

What should I be careful with when I water my Chinese silver grass in different seasons, climates, or during different growing？

What type of sunlight does Chinese silver grass need?

Can sunlight damage Chinese silver grass? How to protect Chinese silver grass from the sun and heat damage?

Should I protect Chinese silver grass from sun exposure?

What will happen if Chinese silver grass gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Chinese silver grass need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

How much light does Chinese silver grass need for photosynthesis?

How much light should Chinese silver grass get per day to grow healthily?

What is the optimal temperature for Chinese silver grass?

Temperature requirements for first year or seedling Chinese silver grass

How can I protect Chinese silver grass from extreme temperatures?

Dormant season temperature recommendations for Chinese silver grass

Why do I need to fertilize my Chinese silver grass?

When is the best time to fertilize my Chinese silver grass?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Chinese silver grass?

What type of fertilizer does my Chinese silver grass need?

How do I fertilize my Chinese silver grass?

What happens if I fertilize my Chinese silver grass too much?

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Chinese silver grass based on 10 million real cases

Plant dried up

The entire plant may dry out due to dieback or normal seasonal dormancy.

Learn More

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Learn More

Leaf tips withering

Low air humidity can cause the edges of the leaves to dry out.

Learn More

Scars

Any light-colored markings that appear on stems but which do not enlarge or multiply are simply scars that have healed.

Learn More

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Learn More

Leaf scorch

Leaf blight causes leaves to dry out and turn brown starting at their tips.

Learn More

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App

Weed Control

Weeds

How to Control it

Do you have weeds in your garden?

Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.

Download the App

Distribution Map

Habitat

Moist meadows on slopes in lowland and mountains

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Grass

Flower Color

Pink

Red

Silver

White

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Leaf Color

Green

White

Variegated

Yellow

Name story

Chinese silver grass

Symbolism

Psychic powers, Protection. It symbolizes food, concealment and hardiness.

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Grasses, sedges and allies

Family

Grass

Genus

Silvergrasses

Species

Chinese silver grass

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Download the App

Related Plants

11 Colorful Ornamental Grass for Fall

Most Common Herb