Prickly pear (Opuntia engelmannii) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

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Plant Encyclopedia > Prickly pear

Prickly pear

Opuntia engelmannii

Also known as : Desert prickly pear, Tulip prickly pear, Texas prickly pear, Cow tongue prickly pear, Nopal prikly pear

Prickly pear is often cultivated as a hedge or an ornamental plant. It attracts butterflies and hummingbirds and thrives in semi-arid areas and savannas. The flowers range from reddish to yellow, and it bears fleshy fruits. The seed may remain viable in the soil for at least 19 months.

Hardiness Zones

Care Guide for Prickly pear

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Watering Care

Drought-tolerant. Allow the soil to dry completely between watering.

Details on Watering Care

Fertilizing Care

Fertilization once every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Details on Fertilizing Care

Soil Care

Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Sandy loam, Alkaline

Details on Soil Care

Ideal Lighting

Full sun, Partial sun

Details on Sunlight Requirements

Ideal Temperature

Details on Temperature

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Prickly pear

Water

Every 3 weeks

Hardiness Zones

Planting Time

Spring

Questions About Prickly pear

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Watering

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What should I do if I water my Prickly pear too much or too little?

Underwatered Prickly pear

Prickly pear and other succulents can endure long periods without water, so it’s unusual to find one of these suffering from underwatering. But, if you somehow forgot about your plant and neglected to water it for a month or more, you’ll probably find your Prickly pear looking thirsty or with some damage from lack of watering.

It is very easy to identify an underwatered Prickly pear. Plant look lacklustre and wrinkled. Some may have dried up completely, turned brown and crispy, or dropped off the plant. And of course, the soil will be completely dried out.

If your Prickly pear is thirsty and underwatered, give it plenty of water as soon as possible. Submerging the pot entirely in water for about 5-10 minutes is a good way to make sure the soil and plant are rehydrated properly. When you feel a sense of moisture on the surface of the soil with your finger, it means the watering is done properly.

Overwatered Prickly pear

Overwatering is dangerous to Prickly pear and can be fatal to your plant if you don’t remedy the situation. Too much moisture over time leads to root rot, which prevents the roots from being able to absorb nutrients and water from the soil. Root rot occurs when wet conditions allow fungi and bacteria to flourish in the soil and feed on roots. When you find that it's overwatered, you'd better change the growing conditions, place it somewhere with more air ventilation and adjust water frequency, for example.

The symptoms of overwatering are yellow, swollen, and translucent organs that may even burst open from being over-full with water. If the problem continues without being treated, plant might turn brown or black, and fall off the plant at the slightest touch. Be sure to check the soil to determine if overwatering is the culprit, as some other issues can cause similar symptoms.

It’s a bit difficult (but not impossible) to save an overwatered plant. The key is catching it early before a lot of damage has occurred. If the roots become rotten, it is likely to kill the entire plant. If you suspect you have overwatered your Prickly pear, the first step is to remove it from its pot and check the roots and soil.

After removing the plant from its pot, gently remove wet soil from around the roots and then rinse them clean in room-temperature water. This helps with removing fungus that might be lurking in the soil and allows you to get a better sense of how healthy the roots are. If your plant has already developed root rot, you will see roots that are dark brown or black, soft, mushy, or slimy.

If the majority of the roots are already affected by root rot, it may not be possible to save the plant. In this case, it is best to remove any healthy stem and try to use these to propagate a new Prickly pear. If, on the other hand, only a portion of the roots have succumbed to rot and other healthy roots still remain, there is a chance it can be saved.

Use a sterilized cutting tool to remove any unhealthy-looking roots. Once you're left with only the firm, pale roots, it’s a good idea to dip them in a fungicide to kill off any remaining spores. After that you can repot your Prickly pear in fresh, free-draining potting soil. While this does not always work to save a succulent with root rot, in most cases this plant will be able to make a full recovery and will put out new growth starting in the next growing season.

How often should I water my Prickly pear?

There’s not a hard-and-fast rule for how often to water Prickly pear. The best way to determine this is to check the soil and only water when it’s bone dry. You can either stick your finger in the pot or use a moisture meter to check the soil below the surface. When you plant it in a deep pot, you can do this with a stick or chopstick. If it feels even a little bit moist, wait a few days and check it again.

Most people will need to water Prickly pear about every two weeks in summer and once a month in winter, but there are several factors that can change the frequency. The section below lists some considerations that can help you to determine how often to water.

What should I consider when watering my Prickly pear?

There are several environmental conditions that will affect how your Prickly pear needs to be watered, including the container size, soil type, temperature, and humidity.

First off, the container and soil you use will determine how often to water and how much water to use each time. Be sure you use a container with plenty of drainage holes in the bottom so extra water can escape the pot. A small container has less room for soil, meaning it won’t hold as much moisture, while a larger pot will stay wet longer and need to be watered less often. It’s important not to keep your Prickly pear in an oversized pot as this can easily lead to overwatering. When repotting, move to just one size larger than the current container. A shallow container works better than a deep one, since Prickly pear has shallow root systems.

Prickly pear will need to be watered less often in winter and more often in the active growing season in spring and autumn. During the winter, growth slows down considerably and the plant isn’t using much energy or water. There is less water lost to evaporation in cooler winter air, meaning that soil stays wet for much longer than it would in the summer.

This also applies to the general climate around your home. If you live in a humid location with a lot of rain, you will need to water less often than if you live in a dry, arid climate. Remember that conditions at the same geographic location can vary significantly with the season and the use of indoor heating and air conditioning.

Outdoor Planting

If Prickly pear is planted in the ground, after establishing a root system, it shouldn’t need supplemental water beyond what it receives through precipitation and dew. But if there is a long dry period, you may want to water occasionally. In other areas where Prickly pear can only be grown in a container, this plant can be moved outside in the spring and summer when the temperature is proper and then brought back inside when temperatures start to drop. A potted Prickly pear kept outside usually needs more water than the same plant kept indoors, because there is a lot more sun exposure even on a shaded porch.

How to water Prickly pear?

The best way to water Prickly pear is to soak it thoroughly and then allow it to dry out before it gets watered again. Since this plant is somewhat drought tolerant, you can let it get quite dry before watering again. It is always better to give this type of plant too little water over too much.

When you water, make sure the soil gets thoroughly soaked throughout the whole pot. Don’t pour the water in just one spot, but rather try to go around the whole rim of the planter to be sure that it has a chance to get wet on all sides of the plant. The correct amount of water will depend on the size of your container and how much water your soil absorbs. Give your Prickly pear enough water that it drains out from the drainage holes and then (ideally) leave the drained water in the saucer for about 20-30 minutes to absorb into dry pockets of soil. After that, discard any excess water that’s still in the saucer to avoid the soil getting waterlogged.

Bottom-watering is also an excellent method for Prickly pear, as you can be sure that the soil gets thoroughly moistened. This process involves placing the pot into a saucer of water and allowing the soil to absorb moisture through the drainage holes. You will know that the soil has absorbed enough water when the top layer is moist. This takes a bit more time than top-watering, but is almost foolproof in getting an even distribution of water throughout the pot.

The original habitat of Prickly pear is relatively dry with little rain, but when it rains, the soil will be thoroughly moistened. So you can mimic this situation by bottom-watering your plant when the soil is totally dry. Deep soil bathing is better than frequent light watering for Prickly pear.

How much sunlight does Prickly pear need to grow?

Prickly pear should get at least 6 hours of sun per day, and preferably more. An actual minimum number of hours can vary depending on the intensity of sunlight and other environmental factors, but it is unlikely that the Prickly pear will get too much sunlight. They do fine with up to 14 hours of sun per day.

What type of sunlight does Prickly pear need?

Prickly pear needs a lot of bright sunlight. As full-sun plants, they can thrive when given direct light or bright indirect sun. Some types may be able to survive with partial sun, but more sunlight is generally better.

Should I protect Prickly pear from sun exposure?

Prickly pear usually grows in some of the hottest, sunniest places in the world and is well adapted to that kind of environment, so it does not need to be protected from the sun. However, you should be careful about making a sudden move into a very sunny location if your Prickly pear is not used to it. Plants need time to adapt to different conditions, so start by moving this plant into the sun for a couple of hours at a time each day, then gradually lengthen the amount of sun exposure. Once adapted, most types of Prickly pear will be fine in full sun and don't need protection.

What will happen if Prickly pear doesn't get enough sunlight?

Without enough sunlight, Prickly pear will fail to thrive and grow. Common symptoms of inadequate sunlight include pale coloring, wilting leaves, and leaf drop. Prickly pear may also exhibit etiolation (also called legginess). This condition occurs as the plant attempts to stretch toward the light source, leading to a sparse appearance and weak stems.

What will happen if Prickly pear gets too much sunlight?

Prickly pear may develop shades of red, pink, or orange as a means of protection from excess sunlight, so many people like to cause mild sun stress to these plants during the summer. This is not harmful, and they will revert to their normal coloring when light levels decrease from autumn to spring.

If moved too quickly into direct sun, Prickly pear can suffer from sunburn. This looks like white or brown spots on the uppermost leaves that have been exposed to the most sun. A sunburned plant should be moved to a shadier location and watered if needed. Sun-damaged leaves can be removed, and should be replaced by new growth over time.

Does Prickly pear need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

As with most plants, younger Prickly pear will be more sensitive to strong sunlight and heat than a mature specimen. They should also be protected from direct sun immediately after being transplanted, either by a shade or by keeping the container in a shadier location until the plant is established and putting out new growth.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Prickly pear?

It is best to water Prickly pear in the morning, particularly during the summer months. If water sits on the leaves or in the crown of the plant, it can burn the plant when the water heats up. It’s also best not to water in the evening, since cooler overnight temperatures slow evaporation and fungi or bacteria can develop in the moist conditions.

Prickly pear grown in pots should be rotated occasionally to keep them growing symmetrically. Plants will normally grow toward the light source, so they can develop much more quickly on one side than the other if they are not rotated.

If Prickly pear is allowed to get dusty, it will not be able to access sunlight to create energy. The dust acts as a barrier, so the plant may show signs of inadequate light even if it’s in a sunny location. Keep the leaves and stems clean by wiping them periodically with a damp cloth to avoid this issue.

What's the ideal temperature for your Prickly pear?

It is more suitable to keep the Prickly pear in a particular range of conditions. Temperatures the same as 75-90℉ (25-32℃) are ideal for it. During the early winter season, the temperature shouldn't go below 75℉(25℃) for Prickly pear. You can even move it indoors as it will have better protection from the extremes.

Despite that, the Prickly pear can survive in some extreme temperatures. Sometimes can survive in low temperatures like 50℉ (15℃), but it is not ideal. You should bring it inside if winter conditions are expected outside.

How should I adjust the temperature for my Prickly pear during different growing phases?

Prickly pear has different growing phases. In the first stage, the dormant seed grows and transforms into a seedling. The dormant seeds need the appropriate conditions in their surroundings to grow as their seeds need a temperature of 75-90℉ (25-32℃) to germinate. The ideal time to make it grow vigorously is during the summer, as the most suitable temperature is around 85℉(30℃). You can adjust the placement of your Prickly pear from indoors to sunlight during the hot summer months to receive enough sunlight.

How can I keep my Prickly pear warm in cold seasons?

It's advisable to bring your Prickly pear indoors to avoid the harsh winter conditions. People opt to buy different types of grow light to provide enough sunlight for the plant. However, if your home is not extremely dark, it is not essential to buy these lights. Keep your plants where they will get the most sunlight possible. There should be sufficient light to keep the Prickly pear thriving in winter. If you have several Prickly pear, then keep them rotating so that they all receive enough sunlight.

Avoid placing your Prickly pear too close to the window if you live in northern areas with frigid weather. The cold may be extreme to them, due to which they might get damaged.

What happens to my Prickly pear when the temperature is too high or too low?

Your Prickly pear can grow better in summers and do better in warm temperatures 90℉(32℃) but you should protect it from temperature extremes during hot climates.

However, during winter, it is better to keep your plant dry. Prickly pear do well in temperate climates having temperatures between 75-90℉ (25-32℃). However, some gardeners can expose their Prickly pear to extreme temperatures causing stress in their plants. While high temperatures ranging between 90℉ and 95℉(32-35℃) can help maintain the deep colors for Prickly pear, you must be careful when trying out such experiment. During the hot summer season extremely high temperatures can burn your Prickly pear damaging their stem and root system. During the hottest time of the day (when the temperature is extremely high), consider relocating your plant to a shaded place or protect them with a shade cloth.

How should I adjust the temperature for my Prickly pear in different seasons?

In summers, high temperatures make the growth of Prickly pear slowed down to survive in too hot a temperature.

As the cooler periods and rainfall begins, the Prickly pear starts growing. If the place you live in has hot summers and warm winters with more rainfalls, you aren't required to change anything.

However, if you live in a place with cold winters, you should let your Prickly pear grow more in summer and rest in winter. It is because there is not enough sunlight for Prickly pear to grow in winter.

You can help your Prickly pear enter dormancy if you live in a place with cold temperatures by decreasing the temperature to 50℉ to 75℉ (15℃ to 25℃).

How can I keep my Prickly pear warm without a heating pad?

To withstand freezing temperatures outside, as a solution, you can insulate your Prickly pear with frost cloths, row covers, tents etc. You can also mulch your Prickly pear with small rocks. Mulching the Prickly pear soil will provide warmth to your plants and will not let you over-water the plant.

How can I protect my Prickly pear from temperature damage?

Prickly pear is adapted to sunlight and requires sufficient sunlight for healthy growth. You can place it in an outdoor environment without any shade. However, Prickly pear shouldn't be kept for a long time in the blazing sunlight in the hot summer when it requires to be put under shade so that extreme temperature doesn't damage them. If the winter is extreme in our area, you must keep your Prickly pear indoors to keep them away from frost.

What are the tips and precautions for keeping my Prickly pear at the right temperature?

Increase water and fertilizer during the growth of plants in spring and summer. Prevent your plant from receiving too much sunlight. To cool plants, spray water around them when the temperature is exceptionally high but don't put water on their stem.

Why do I need to fertilize my Prickly pear?

Fertilizing Prickly pear adds nutrients to the growing medium. Even though it does store water and nutrients, applying plant food during the growing season helps support healthy growth. Fertilizing can also encourage mature specimens to produce blooms in the growing season.

When is the best time to fertilize my Prickly pear?

While all plants benefit from additional nutrients, Prickly pear only needs a light dose of fertilizer during the growing season. The frequency of fertilization should be 1-2 times a year. It is suggested to fertilize your Prickly pear in the spring and autumn, but not in winter&summer when it is dormant. Be careful with repotted plants, you will want to reduce the amount of fertilizer. It’s also a good idea to wait a couple of months after repotting before you start applying fertilizer.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Prickly pear?

Like most plants, Prickly pear has a dormancy period and it is when you want to stop the applications of fertilizer. In the summer and winter, the plant ceases growing, and it is when you want to stop applying fertilizer. It’s also a good idea to cease fertilizing for the first couple of months after repotting in the spring.

What type of fertilizer does my Prickly pear need?

It’s best to use a liquid plant food formulated for succulents and cacti when you are fertilizing Prickly pear. Dilute the fertilizer with water to half-strength. You do not want the fertilizer building up in the soil. Apply the fertilizer to the base of the plant and water thoroughly, ensuring any excess moisture drains from the container or seeps into the ground.

How do I fertilize my Prickly pear?

It is easier to use liquid plant food when you are fertilizing Prickly pear, but granules are another option. Follow the directions on the packaging, making sure you dilute liquid fertilizers to half-strength. Whether you are using granules are liquid plant food, always apply it to the soil. Cover the granules with a thin layer of soil and water regardless of the type of plant food you are using.

What happens if I fertilize my Prickly pear too much?

Over-fertilizing Prickly pear is a common problem with new and experienced gardeners. The plant has low nutritional needs and it’s easy to apply a little too much fertilizer. Over-fertilizing Prickly pear can burn the plant’s sensitive roots resulting in its slow decay. Without its root system, the plant cannot absorb nutrients and moisture.

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Key Facts About Prickly pear

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Attributes of Prickly pear

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Succulent

Planting Time

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Harvest Time

Summer

Plant Height

3.5 m

Spread

3 m to 4.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Flower Size

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Color

Yellow

Green

Red

Orange

Fruit Color

Purple

Stem Color

Green

Yellow

Blue

Leaf type

Evergreen

Ideal Temperature

15 - 32 ℃

Pollinators

Beetles, Wasps, Flies, Butterflies

Benefits to Pollinating Insects

Adult food, Larval food

Symbolism

Hope

Scientific Classification of Prickly pear

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Pinks, cacti, and allies

Family

Cactuses

Genus

Prickly pear

Species

Prickly pear

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Common Pests & Diseases About Prickly pear

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Common issues for Prickly pear based on 10 million real cases

Low light

A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.

Solutions: Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed. Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn. Introduce appropriate artificial lighting. Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.

Fruit Spot

Pathogenic infections can cause spots (typically black or brown) to appear on the fruit.

Solutions: Prune regularly - prune as a preventative measure as well as to remove any plants and plant parts affected by fruit Spot. Improve air circulation and drainage Fertilize as needed Spray applications - there are few programs that are effective at controlling fruit Spot for home growers, but the local cooperative extension may be able to provide information regarding potential chemical treatments if the disease is severe.

Dieback

There are several possible causes for dieback.

Solutions: There are a few things to try when dieback becomes apparent: Fertilize and water the plants - these two steps, along with judicious pruning, can help reduce the stress on the root system and encourage renewed vigor Have an arborist check to see if plant roots are girdling Test soil pH and adjust accordingly Remove and destroy infected twigs and branches

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Distribution of Prickly pear

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Habitat of Prickly pear

Desert scrub, dry grasslands, pine-juniper and oak woodland

Northern Hemisphere

South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Prickly pear

Prickly pear, a cactus native to North America, has a presence across several continents. It thrives in both native and introduced regions, often cultivated for various purposes. In some areas beyond its native range, such as Southern Europe and parts of Africa, prickly pear may be considered to have an impact on local ecosystems, though this is not universally observed. The extent of its cultivation, coupled with its adaptability, contributes to its widespread geographic presence.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info on Prickly Pear Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide

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Lighting

Full sun

Prickly pear has a keen requirement for significant light exposure to thrive, comparable to full daylight conditions. It can, nonetheless, tolerate conditions with less than full-day light exposure. Naturally growing in open, well-lit environments, it nourishes on abundant sunshine for its healthy growth. Overexposure can result in a sunburn-like response while inadequate light exposure hinders growth and development.

Best Sunlight Practices

Temperature

-10 - 35 ℃

Prickly pear originates from environments with temperatures typically ranging from 59 to 90 °F (15 to 32 ℃). This plant has a preference for moderate climates, making sure to adjust accordingly during extreme season changes.

Temp for Healthy Growth

Transplant

5-10 feet

Prickly pear should ideally be transplanted during late spring to early summer (S2-S3) for optimal root development. Select sunny, dry locations with well-draining soil to ensure successful transplantation. Always handle with care due to its sharp spines.

Transplant Techniques

Feng shui direction

Northeast

The prickly pear subtly embraces Feng Shui principles. Its thorns symbolize protection, warding off negative energy, while its lush fruit represents prosperity. Positions favoring the Northeast direction harness the Earth elements, promoting stability and nourishment in connections; much akin to how prickly pear thrives in these directions. However, individual experiences may vary, pay heed to personal harmony when placing.

Fengshui Details

Plants Related to Prickly pear

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Mediterranean cypress

Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) is a medium-sized coniferous evergreen tree that has been cultivated outside its native region as an ornamental tree for millennia. Mediterranean cypress is native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is cultivated in similar climates to the Meditteranean region, like California, South Africa, and Australia. This species is susceptible to dieback disease. The oldest living mediterranean cypress is estimated to be 4,000 years old and resides in famous ancient gardens in Iran.

Ghost plant

Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense) is a succulent native to the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and commonly grown as a houseplant or garden plant. It features ornamental trailing rosettes that turn yellow-pink when grown in a sunny spot or greenish-to-blueish-gray in the shade. It is sometimes confused with another succulent, Echeveria.

Bokbaai vygie

Cleretum bellidiforme, commonly known as its Afrikaans name, bokbaai vygie, is native to South Africa. It is known by its daisy-like flowers that come in different colors, and blooms from late winter to spring. It is used as a garden plant.

Sunset bells

One look at the blooms on a sunset bells plant, and you'll understand why it earned its name. Colors of flowers are a red and yellow combination, with the yellow interior flower lasting only a few days, while the red outer section (calyces) lasts much longer. The leaves are large and dark-colored, with tinges of purple and add to the beauty of this Chrysothemis pulchella.

Queensland bottle tree

A native species to Queensland, Australia, the queensland bottle tree is so named due to its bulging trunk that increases in girth as it leaves the ground and then decreases before the first branches. This creates the shape of a bottle and was noted by explorer Sir Thomas Mitchell in 1848. The native aboriginal people have historically used queensland bottle tree as a food source by consuming the roots of young trees.

Angel's trumpet

The flowers of angel's trumpet (Brugmansia arborea) are highly aromatic. This species grows best in moist, well-drained soil.

Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

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Prickly pear

Opuntia engelmannii

Also known as: Desert prickly pear, Tulip prickly pear, Texas prickly pear, Cow tongue prickly pear, Nopal prikly pear

Hardiness Zones

Care Guide for Prickly pear

Feedback

Watering Care

Drought-tolerant. Allow the soil to dry completely between watering.

Fertilizing Care

Fertilization once every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Soil Care

Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Sandy loam, Alkaline

Ideal Lighting

Full sun, Partial sun

Ideal Temperature

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

Download the App

Questions About Prickly pear

Feedback

Watering

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What should I do if I water my Prickly pear too much or too little?

Underwatered Prickly pear

Overwatered Prickly pear

How often should I water my Prickly pear?

What should I consider when watering my Prickly pear?

There are several environmental conditions that will affect how your Prickly pear needs to be watered, including the container size, soil type, temperature, and humidity.

Outdoor Planting

How to water Prickly pear?

How much sunlight does Prickly pear need to grow?

What type of sunlight does Prickly pear need?

Should I protect Prickly pear from sun exposure?

What will happen if Prickly pear doesn't get enough sunlight?

What will happen if Prickly pear gets too much sunlight?

Does Prickly pear need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Prickly pear?

What's the ideal temperature for your Prickly pear?

How should I adjust the temperature for my Prickly pear during different growing phases?

How can I keep my Prickly pear warm in cold seasons?

What happens to my Prickly pear when the temperature is too high or too low?

How should I adjust the temperature for my Prickly pear in different seasons?

How can I keep my Prickly pear warm without a heating pad?

How can I protect my Prickly pear from temperature damage?

What are the tips and precautions for keeping my Prickly pear at the right temperature?

Why do I need to fertilize my Prickly pear?

When is the best time to fertilize my Prickly pear?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Prickly pear?

What type of fertilizer does my Prickly pear need?

How do I fertilize my Prickly pear?

What happens if I fertilize my Prickly pear too much?

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App

Key Facts About Prickly pear

Feedback

Attributes of Prickly pear

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Succulent

Planting Time

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Harvest Time

Summer

Plant Height

3.5 m

Spread

3 m to 4.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Flower Size

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Color

Yellow

Green

Red

Orange

Fruit Color

Purple

Stem Color

Green

Yellow

Blue

Leaf type

Evergreen

Ideal Temperature

15 - 32 ℃

Pollinators

Beetles, Wasps, Flies, Butterflies

Benefits to Pollinating Insects

Adult food, Larval food

Gain more valuable plant knowledge

Explore a rich botanical encyclopedia for deeper insights

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Symbolism

Hope

Scientific Classification of Prickly pear

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Pinks, cacti, and allies

Family

Cactuses

Genus

Prickly pear

Species

Prickly pear

Never miss a care task again!

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Common Pests & Diseases About Prickly pear

Feedback

Common issues for Prickly pear based on 10 million real cases

Low light

A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.

Learn More About the Low light

Fruit Spot

Pathogenic infections can cause spots (typically black or brown) to appear on the fruit.

Learn More About the Fruit Spot

Dieback

There are several possible causes for dieback.

Learn More About the Dieback

Treat and prevent plant diseases.

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App

Distribution of Prickly pear

Feedback

Habitat of Prickly pear

Desert scrub, dry grasslands, pine-juniper and oak woodland

Northern Hemisphere

South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Prickly pear

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info on Prickly Pear Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide

Explore More

Plants Related to Prickly pear

Feedback

Indoor

Requirements

Full sun

Ideal

Above 6 hours sunlight

Partial sun

Tolerance

About 3-6 hours sunlight

Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.

Essentials

Preferred

Tolerable

Unsuitable

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Artificial lighting

Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s

Prickly pear is a beloved choice for indoor gardening, and they require strong light to thrive. However, when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting, they may develop symptoms of light deficiency.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Small leaves

New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.

Leggy or sparse growth

The spaces between leaves or stems of your Prickly pear may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.

Faster leaf drop

When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.

Slower or no new growth

Prickly pear enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.

Lighter-colored new leaves

Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.

Solutions

1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.

Symptoms of Excessive light in %s

Prickly pear require strong light to thrive, and some are remarkably resilient to sun exposure, rarely suffering from sunburn.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Chlorosis

Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.

Sunscald

Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.

Leaf Curling

Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.

Wilting

Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.

Leaf Scorching

Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.

Solutions

1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.

Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.

Indoor

Requirements

Ideal

Tolerable

Unsuitable

Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.

Essentials

Regional wintering strategies

Prickly pear is a heat-loving plant that gradually stops growing and enters a dormant state during the winter. When the outdoor temperature drops below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it should be moved indoors for cultivation. Choose a location near a south-facing window to provide as much sunlight as possible. If there is insufficient natural light, supplemental lighting can be used. When the temperature falls below {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}, the plant's growth slows down, and watering should be reduced or stopped to prevent root rot. For Prickly pear grown outdoors, watering should be completely halted during low temperatures. If feasible, you can set up a temporary greenhouse for insulation or use materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant during cold temperatures.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Low Temperature in Prickly pear

Prickly pear thrives in high temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It grows best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the plant may become weak, wilt, and be prone to root rot. In cases of mild frost damage, there may not be any initial symptoms, but after a week, the plant will gradually wither.

Solutions

Trim off the frostbitten areas, paying attention to whether the roots have rotted. If the roots have rotted, they need to be cut off, and the plant can be propagated through cuttings. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment and place the plant near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.

Symptoms of High Temperature in Prickly pear

During summer, Prickly pear should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth will cease, it will experience water loss, wilting, and becomes more susceptible to sunburn.

Solutions

Remove the sunburned and rotten parts. Shield the plant from afternoon sunlight until it recovers and starts growing again. For plants with root rot, stop watering until new roots begin to emerge.

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Attributes of Prickly pear

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Prickly pear

Common Pests & Diseases About Prickly pear

Distribution of Prickly pear

Habitat of Prickly pear

Distribution Map of Prickly pear

More Info on Prickly Pear Growth and Care

Plants Related to Prickly pear