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Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem (Ornithogalum)
Also known as : cape hyacinth, summer hyacinth
Star-of-bethlehem comprise a genus of perennial plants that produce star-shaped flowers. These plants grow from a bulb with slender stalks and low-growing leaves. Some species are edible as vegetables, while others are toxic. Though mostly cultivated for garden use, florists and homeowners use some varieties for cut-flower arrangements.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Annual, Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Star-of-bethlehem

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Attributes of Star-of-bethlehem

Spread
5 cm to 13 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Star-of-bethlehem

distribution

Distribution of Star-of-bethlehem

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Distribution Map of Star-of-bethlehem

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Star-of-bethlehem

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how to grow and care
The star-of-bethlehem genus comprises perennial plants known for their striking flower spikes and adaptability. Basic care needs for star-of-bethlehem include full to partial sunlight, well-draining soil, moderate watering ensuring the soil is dry between watering, and a comfortable temperature range, avoiding extreme cold. Common challenges involve pests such as aphids and issues like bulb rot. Seasonally, star-of-bethlehem may require reduced watering in winter and a dormancy period after flowering before spring regrowth.
More Info About Caring for Star-of-bethlehem
species

Exploring the Star-of-bethlehem Plants

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8 most common species:
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Garden star-of-bethlehem
Garden star-of-bethlehem is a bulbous flowering plant that is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and blooms in late spring. In spite of what you might hear, garden star-of-bethlehem is actually toxic to humans, and consumption is not recommended by modern experts. It is also extremely invasive, so planting it is a risk.
Ornithogalum thyrsoides
Chincherinchee
Chincherinchee (Ornithogalum thyrsoides) is a perennial plant that is endemic to South Africa. During the summer months, it produces conical clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that have earned it the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Ornithogalum dubium
Sun star
The sun star is a member of the Lily family. It is also known as Star of Bethlehem, Snake Flower, and *Ornithogalum dubium*. This bulbous perennial displays bright yellow, orange, or white star-shaped blooms. Blooms can last up to six months under ideal conditions, making it a great centerpiece. This plant is toxic.
Ornithogalum arabicum
Arabian starflower
Arabian starflower (Ornithogalum arabicum) is native to northern Africa and southern Europe, where it grows best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soils. In late spring and early summer, Ornithogalum arabicum produces large and fragrant white flowers.
Ornithogalum nutans
drooping star-of-Bethlehem
Native to Europe and southwest Asia, the drooping star-of-Bethlehem is a flowering plant that is widely cultivated. This plant gets its common name from its star-shaped nodding white flowers. Although it is an attractive ornamental plant ideal for use in flower beds and borders, it is considered invasive in several states in the United States.
Ornithogalum orthophyllum
Ornithogalum orthophyllum
Ornithogalum orthophyllum's star-shaped flowers are highly admired amongst gardeners. Its species name (orthophyllum) translates to 'straight plant', which honours the plant's upright stems.
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
Bath asparagus
Bath asparagus is a summer-flowering bulbous perennial annual herb. The spiked star-of-bethlehem is presumably named for its star-shaped flowers which resemble the description of the Bethlehem Star. The bulbs of bath asparagus should be handled carefully as skin contact with the bulb can cause irritation.
Ornithogalum divergens
Lesser star of bethlehem
Lesser star of bethlehem has white, star-like flowers with green stripes. It's toxic to humans and pets if ingested. In the garden, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

All Species of Star-of-bethlehem

Garden star-of-bethlehem
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Garden star-of-bethlehem
Garden star-of-bethlehem is a bulbous flowering plant that is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and blooms in late spring. In spite of what you might hear, garden star-of-bethlehem is actually toxic to humans, and consumption is not recommended by modern experts. It is also extremely invasive, so planting it is a risk.
Chincherinchee
Ornithogalum thyrsoides
Chincherinchee
Chincherinchee (Ornithogalum thyrsoides) is a perennial plant that is endemic to South Africa. During the summer months, it produces conical clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that have earned it the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Sun star
Ornithogalum dubium
Sun star
The sun star is a member of the Lily family. It is also known as Star of Bethlehem, Snake Flower, and *Ornithogalum dubium*. This bulbous perennial displays bright yellow, orange, or white star-shaped blooms. Blooms can last up to six months under ideal conditions, making it a great centerpiece. This plant is toxic.
Arabian starflower
Ornithogalum arabicum
Arabian starflower
Arabian starflower (Ornithogalum arabicum) is native to northern Africa and southern Europe, where it grows best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soils. In late spring and early summer, Ornithogalum arabicum produces large and fragrant white flowers.
drooping star-of-Bethlehem
Ornithogalum nutans
drooping star-of-Bethlehem
Native to Europe and southwest Asia, the drooping star-of-Bethlehem is a flowering plant that is widely cultivated. This plant gets its common name from its star-shaped nodding white flowers. Although it is an attractive ornamental plant ideal for use in flower beds and borders, it is considered invasive in several states in the United States.
Ornithogalum orthophyllum
Ornithogalum orthophyllum
Ornithogalum orthophyllum
Ornithogalum orthophyllum's star-shaped flowers are highly admired amongst gardeners. Its species name (orthophyllum) translates to 'straight plant', which honours the plant's upright stems.
Bath asparagus
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
Bath asparagus
Bath asparagus is a summer-flowering bulbous perennial annual herb. The spiked star-of-bethlehem is presumably named for its star-shaped flowers which resemble the description of the Bethlehem Star. The bulbs of bath asparagus should be handled carefully as skin contact with the bulb can cause irritation.
Lesser star of bethlehem
Ornithogalum divergens
Lesser star of bethlehem
Lesser star of bethlehem has white, star-like flowers with green stripes. It's toxic to humans and pets if ingested. In the garden, it attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pyramidal star-of-bethlehem
Ornithogalum narbonense
Pyramidal star-of-bethlehem
Ornithogalum narbonense reaches on average 40–50 centimetres (16–20 in) of height with a maximum of 70 centimetres (28 in). The bulbs are whitish and ovoid. The stems are erect and the long leaves are fleshy and lance-shaped 8–15 millimetres (0.31–0.59 in) wide. The raceme is pyramidal with 25-75 hermaphrodite flowers. Each flower has a long bract of 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) and six star-shaped milky white petals bearing a pale green central vein while the buds are oval with longitudinal green and white stripes. The six stamens have a white filament holding yellow anthers of 4 millimetres (0.16 in). The flowers are pollinated by insects. The flowering period extends from spring through summer.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Star-of-bethlehem
Ornithogalum
Also known as: cape hyacinth, summer hyacinth
Star-of-bethlehem comprise a genus of perennial plants that produce star-shaped flowers. These plants grow from a bulb with slender stalks and low-growing leaves. Some species are edible as vegetables, while others are toxic. Though mostly cultivated for garden use, florists and homeowners use some varieties for cut-flower arrangements.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Annual, Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
info

Key Facts About Star-of-bethlehem

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Star-of-bethlehem

Spread
5 cm to 13 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃

Scientific Classification of Star-of-bethlehem

distribution

Distribution of Star-of-bethlehem

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Star-of-bethlehem

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Star-of-bethlehem

feedback
Feedback
feedback
The star-of-bethlehem genus comprises perennial plants known for their striking flower spikes and adaptability. Basic care needs for star-of-bethlehem include full to partial sunlight, well-draining soil, moderate watering ensuring the soil is dry between watering, and a comfortable temperature range, avoiding extreme cold. Common challenges involve pests such as aphids and issues like bulb rot. Seasonally, star-of-bethlehem may require reduced watering in winter and a dormancy period after flowering before spring regrowth.
More Info About Caring for Star-of-bethlehem
species

Exploring the Star-of-bethlehem Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Garden star-of-bethlehem
Garden star-of-bethlehem is a bulbous flowering plant that is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and blooms in late spring. In spite of what you might hear, garden star-of-bethlehem is actually toxic to humans, and consumption is not recommended by modern experts. It is also extremely invasive, so planting it is a risk.
Ornithogalum thyrsoides
Chincherinchee
Chincherinchee (Ornithogalum thyrsoides) is a perennial plant that is endemic to South Africa. During the summer months, it produces conical clusters of white, star-shaped flowers that have earned it the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Ornithogalum dubium
Sun star
The sun star is a member of the Lily family. It is also known as Star of Bethlehem, Snake Flower, and *Ornithogalum dubium*. This bulbous perennial displays bright yellow, orange, or white star-shaped blooms. Blooms can last up to six months under ideal conditions, making it a great centerpiece. This plant is toxic.
Ornithogalum arabicum
Arabian starflower
Arabian starflower (Ornithogalum arabicum) is native to northern Africa and southern Europe, where it grows best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soils. In late spring and early summer, Ornithogalum arabicum produces large and fragrant white flowers.
Show More Species

All Species of Star-of-bethlehem

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
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Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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