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Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Also known as : Fiddleheads
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
care guide

Care Guide for Cinnamon fern

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Partial sun, Full shade
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Ideal Temperature
3 to 9
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Cinnamon fern
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 9
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
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Questions About Cinnamon fern

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I water my Cinnamon fern too much or too little?
Overwatered Cinnamon fern Despite how much it loves water, it is possible to overwater the Cinnamon fern. This is most likely to happen if you leave your plant sitting in a pool of water or use a planter that doesn’t have drainage holes. Either of those conditions will be too wet and will prevent the roots from being able to take up nutrients and moisture. Too much moisture in the soil can also allow fungal or bacterial diseases to develop. Wilted and yellow leaves are the initial symptoms of overwatering. Over time, the stems may droop and fall over, or begin to feel soft and mushy. However, be sure to check for other causes if you suspect your Cinnamon fern is overwatered, since other issues can look similar and it’s difficult to give this plant too much water. Underwatered Cinnamon fern Vigilance is required to keep this plant wet enough, unless you’re using a self-watering planter, meaning that many fern owners inadvertently let their plant get too dry now and then. In dry conditions, this plant can change in appearance seemingly overnight, from lush and green to brown and crispy. In extreme cases, the plant may dry up so thoroughly that it seems there are no living fronds left. But it may still be possible to save the plant if some of the roots are still healthy. Cut off all of the dry and dead stems, then water thoroughly and return the plant to its usual location. Unless the roots are all dead, this plant can be surprisingly resilient and start putting out new fronds. It may take several months to grow back to the size it was before, but this is possible if you provide proper care in that time.
Read More more
How can I water my Cinnamon fern properly?
Your Cinnamon fern prefers consistently moist soil that mimics its native enironment, which could mean watering as often as every one or two days. This is a plant that should not be allowed to dry out. Once the top layer of soil begins to feel even slightly dry, it’s time to water again. And don’t just give it a few drops of water: soak the soil completely until water drains out from the bottom of the pot. After the excess water has drained out, dump it so the pot isn’t sitting in a puddle. This is the best method to ensure that soil never gets too dry.
Read More more
What should I consider when watering my Cinnamon fern?
The amount of humidity in the air around your Cinnamon fern will influence how often you need to water it. Higher humidity in the air means less frequent watering, as evaporation is slower. Keeping this plant near a heating or cooling vent will cause it to dry out quickly, so choose a location that is protected from any type of draft. They prefer dappled and indirect sunlight and temperatures between 55-80 degrees F (13-27 degrees C) meaning that keeping these ferns in a warm and sunny spot windowsill could cause them to get dehydrated quickly. Rainwater or distilled water is great for this plant if you have access to it, although tap water in most places also works fine. Certain minerals and chemicals in tap water can cause brown leaf tips, especially since Cinnamon fern has very thin and delicate leaves. Small pots can cause issues for Cinnamon fern , because they only hold a small amount of potting medium and can dry out more quickly. It is best to allow this plant more space in the pot than many other houseplants. Consider using a self-watering planter for Cinnamon fern. This type of pot uses a wicking system that allows the soil to continuously soak up water from a central reservoir, meaning that the moisture level in the soil stays consistently moist. Not only does this type of pot keep you from having to constantly water your fern, but it is also quite beneficial for the roots to have a constant supply of water instead of going from dry to wet and then back again.
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Key Facts About Cinnamon fern

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Attributes of Cinnamon fern

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Fern
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
Harvest Time
Spring
Plant Height
1.2 m to 1.8 m
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Gold
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen, Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Growth Rate
Rapid

Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification of Cinnamon fern

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Common Pests & Diseases About Cinnamon fern

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Common issues for Cinnamon fern based on 10 million real cases
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a non-infectious disease that affects the health and growth of Cinnamon fern. It causes wilting, stunted plant growth, and foliage loss, amongst other symptoms, seriously compromising the plant's overall vitality and aesthetic appeal.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
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Underwatering dry
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
Underwatering is a non-infectious disease that affects the health and growth of Cinnamon fern. It causes wilting, stunted plant growth, and foliage loss, amongst other symptoms, seriously compromising the plant's overall vitality and aesthetic appeal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In the instances of Underwatering, Cinnamon fern exhibit key symptoms like wilting, dryness, brittleness, yellowing or browning of foliage, and reduced or stunted growth. In severe cases, foliage loss might occur.
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
1
Insufficient watering
Underwatering arises when Cinnamon fern doesn't receive enough moisture, leaving it dehydrated and unable to engage in proper metabolic functions. This can be due to neglect, poor watering practices, or an unfavorable environment.
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Regular and adequate watering ensures Cinnamon fern receive sufficient moisture to alleviate the effects of underwatering. It's vital to monitor the soil moistness while avoiding waterlogging.

Appropriate placement: Placing Cinnamon fern in an area with balanced light and temperature helps reduce its water consumption, making it less prone to underwatering.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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Leaf rot
plant poor
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
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Flower withering
plant poor
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
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distribution

Distribution of Cinnamon fern

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Habitat of Cinnamon fern

Swamps, bogs, moist woodlands
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cinnamon fern

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Cinnamon Fern Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Partial sun
The cinnamon fern flourishes in conditions where it receives generous amounts of sunlight, especially diffused or filtered light. Such light conditions, often hallmark of its original wilderness habitats, stimulate its healthy growth. However, it also tolerates places with less sunlight exposure. Overexposure may stunt its growth whereas underexposure can lead to poor development.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-3 feet
The best period to transplant cinnamon fern is S3, or early spring, as post-winter rejuvenation aids robust growth. Ensure the new location is moist and shaded for optimal development. Remember, don't rush your cinnamon fern with the move; they appreciate care!
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-30 - 38 ℃
Cinnamon fern is native to regions with a cooler climate, and prefers a temperature range of 32 to 95 ℉ (0 to 35 ℃). During the summer months, it is suggested to keep the temperature below 80 ℉ (27 ℃). In the winter, it can withstand temperatures as low as 10 to 20 ℉ (-12 to -7 ℃), but it's recommended to keep it above freezing.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
The ideal time to propagate cinnamon fern is in early spring, coinciding with the start of the plant's active growth phase. This period offers the appropriate temperature and natural light conditions which support vigorous growth. Division, a common propagation method for cinnamon fern, benefits from the moist soil and mild temperatures found during this season, ensuring higher success rates for new plant establishment.
Cinnamon fern thrives when propagated during Spring and Autumn, through division and spore reproduction methods. Moderate propagation difficulty can be expected, with successful signs including new growth and root establishment. Additional care may be required.
Propagation Techniques
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a non-infectious disease that affects the health and growth of Cinnamon fern. It causes wilting, stunted plant growth, and foliage loss, amongst other symptoms, seriously compromising the plant's overall vitality and aesthetic appeal.
Read More
Plant dried up
Plant dried up' is a condition affecting Cinnamon fern due to water stress and pest infestation, leading to wilted, discolored, and dried leaves. This disease compromises the plant's health, impacting its vitality and growth.
Read More
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that can significantly affect Cinnamon fern, turning their leaf fronds brown and causing them to wilt. If unchecked, this disease has the potential to destroy entire frond clusters, negatively impacting the health and appearance of the fern.
Read More
Wilting
Wilting is a devastating condition caused by water stress, diseases, and pests. It triggers drastic changes in Cinnamon fern's structural integrity, leading to drooping or shriveling leaves and stems, stunted growth, and eventually death if not timely managed.
Read More
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that afflicts Cinnamon fern, causing dark, brown spots on the fronds. The persistent condition can lead to frond yellowing and reduced plant vigor, potentially also impacting the plant’s overall survival.
Read More
Gray mold
Gray mold, or Botrytis cinerea, is a fungal disease that can considerably harm Cinnamon fern. It can cause wilting, yellowing, and spotting, often leading to death of the plant. Varied environmental conditions and insufficient care can further exacerbate the impact and escalate the infection.
Read More
Feng shui direction
North
The Cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum) with its robust and harmonious energy is seen as auspicious in Feng Shui practice. Placed towards the North, the cinnamon fern may potentially enhance career and personal growth, as North represents the water element and the plant signifies wood, demonstrating an elemental cycle of nourishment. However, interpret with care, as Feng Shui takes into account many variables and personal factors.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Cinnamon fern

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Mexican fern
Mexican fern
Mexican fern (Anemia mexicana) is an attractive plant that is more tolerant of sunlight than most and its affinity for rocky soils makes it a good plant to grow in a rock garden. In the wild, this plant is found in dry and rocky limestone habitats. It is named the "Mexican fern" as it is found in nearly all parts of Mexico.
Coyote tobacco
Coyote tobacco
Coyote tobacco (Nicotiana attenuata) is an annual herb that forms a rosette at the base and produces small white tubular flowers that bloom along a tall stem. The leaves contain high concentrations of nicotine, which serves as a defense against herbivores and insects. This plant has ceremonial value to Aboriginal peoples.
Large-leaved avens
Large-leaved avens
Large-leaved avens (Geum macrophyllum) is a plant species that bears sticky fruit. Large-leaved avens can become stuck in clothing and pet fur. This weed is known best for its fruit, which is covered with spiky, velcro-like hooks that readily attach to anything that it touches.
Little robin
Little robin
Little robin (Geranium purpureum) is a strongly-scented herb native to Europe, north Africa, and western Asia. Its habitat is open grasslands or woodlands. It spreads by shooting its seeds out of the pod. They are further dispersed by adhering to people and animals.
Bredia sinensis
Bredia sinensis
Bredia sinensis is named sinensis, which is Latin for China, because that is the only place that this plant grows. You can find bredia sinensis in a range of damp native habitats from mixed forests to river banks.
Lime prickly ash
Lime prickly ash
Lime prickly ash (Zanthoxylum fagara) is a small shrub or tree that can grow to be 7 m tall. Lime prickly ash is also known as wild lime. This species is native to Texas and Florida in the United States.
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum subsp. cinnamomeum is a fern species that inhabits bogs, swamps, and moist woodlands of eastern Asia and the Americas. The fertile spore-bearing fronds become cinnamon-colored as they mature. This plant is also known for forming large clonal colonies in suitable habitats such as swamps.
Interrupted fern
Interrupted fern
The interrupted fern is native to parts of Asia and North America. It gets its name from a gap that's left when the fern's fertile portions wither and fall off. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant for native, traditional and wildlife gardens. It has also been used for erosion control.
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Related Plants
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Also known as: Fiddleheads
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
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Care Guide for Cinnamon fern

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Questions About Cinnamon fern

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I water my Cinnamon fern too much or too little?
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What should I consider when watering my Cinnamon fern?
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Key Facts About Cinnamon fern

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Attributes of Cinnamon fern

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Fern
Planting Time
Spring, Fall
Harvest Time
Spring
Plant Height
1.2 m to 1.8 m
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Gold
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen, Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Growth Rate
Rapid
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Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification of Cinnamon fern

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Common Pests & Diseases About Cinnamon fern

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Common issues for Cinnamon fern based on 10 million real cases
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a non-infectious disease that affects the health and growth of Cinnamon fern. It causes wilting, stunted plant growth, and foliage loss, amongst other symptoms, seriously compromising the plant's overall vitality and aesthetic appeal.
Learn More About the Underwatering dry more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Learn More About the Flower withering more
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plant poor
Underwatering dry
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
What is Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
Underwatering is a non-infectious disease that affects the health and growth of Cinnamon fern. It causes wilting, stunted plant growth, and foliage loss, amongst other symptoms, seriously compromising the plant's overall vitality and aesthetic appeal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In the instances of Underwatering, Cinnamon fern exhibit key symptoms like wilting, dryness, brittleness, yellowing or browning of foliage, and reduced or stunted growth. In severe cases, foliage loss might occur.
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
What Causes Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
1
Insufficient watering
Underwatering arises when Cinnamon fern doesn't receive enough moisture, leaving it dehydrated and unable to engage in proper metabolic functions. This can be due to neglect, poor watering practices, or an unfavorable environment.
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
How to Treat Underwatering dry Disease on Cinnamon fern?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Regular and adequate watering ensures Cinnamon fern receive sufficient moisture to alleviate the effects of underwatering. It's vital to monitor the soil moistness while avoiding waterlogging.

Appropriate placement: Placing Cinnamon fern in an area with balanced light and temperature helps reduce its water consumption, making it less prone to underwatering.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
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distribution

Distribution of Cinnamon fern

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Habitat of Cinnamon fern

Swamps, bogs, moist woodlands
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cinnamon fern

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Cinnamon Fern Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a non-infectious disease that affects the health and growth of Cinnamon fern. It causes wilting, stunted plant growth, and foliage loss, amongst other symptoms, seriously compromising the plant's overall vitality and aesthetic appeal.
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Plant dried up
Plant dried up' is a condition affecting Cinnamon fern due to water stress and pest infestation, leading to wilted, discolored, and dried leaves. This disease compromises the plant's health, impacting its vitality and growth.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a fungal disease that can significantly affect Cinnamon fern, turning their leaf fronds brown and causing them to wilt. If unchecked, this disease has the potential to destroy entire frond clusters, negatively impacting the health and appearance of the fern.
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Wilting
Wilting is a devastating condition caused by water stress, diseases, and pests. It triggers drastic changes in Cinnamon fern's structural integrity, leading to drooping or shriveling leaves and stems, stunted growth, and eventually death if not timely managed.
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Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that afflicts Cinnamon fern, causing dark, brown spots on the fronds. The persistent condition can lead to frond yellowing and reduced plant vigor, potentially also impacting the plant’s overall survival.
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Gray mold
Gray mold, or Botrytis cinerea, is a fungal disease that can considerably harm Cinnamon fern. It can cause wilting, yellowing, and spotting, often leading to death of the plant. Varied environmental conditions and insufficient care can further exacerbate the impact and escalate the infection.
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Plants Related to Cinnamon fern

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Lighting
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full shade
Tolerance
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
The cinnamon fern flourishes in conditions where it receives generous amounts of sunlight, especially diffused or filtered light. Such light conditions, often hallmark of its original wilderness habitats, stimulate its healthy growth. However, it also tolerates places with less sunlight exposure. Overexposure may stunt its growth whereas underexposure can lead to poor development.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Cinnamon fern thrives in shady environments and can tolerate low light. Although symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent, it's important to provide adequate light to ensure optimal growth and health.
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Slower or no new growth
Cinnamon fern enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Cinnamon fern prefers shade and is sensitive to direct sunlight. Due to their intolerance to sun exposure, they easily develop symptoms of sunburn, making proper shading essential for their well-being.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Cinnamon fern is native to regions with a cooler climate, and prefers a temperature range of 32 to 95 ℉ (0 to 35 ℃). During the summer months, it is suggested to keep the temperature below 80 ℉ (27 ℃). In the winter, it can withstand temperatures as low as 10 to 20 ℉ (-12 to -7 ℃), but it's recommended to keep it above freezing.
Regional wintering strategies
Cinnamon fern has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Cinnamon fern
Cinnamon fern is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Cinnamon fern
During summer, Cinnamon fern should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, and more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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