Panisea is a group of orchids known for their unique flowers and epiphytic growth habit. Basic care for panisea includes moderate to bright indirect light, consistent moisture without waterlogging, and warm temperatures with good air circulation. They prefer well-draining orchid bark mix. Common challenges are root rot from overwatering, fungal infections, and pests like scale and spider mites. Seasonally, panisea requires more water and humidity during active growth in spring and summer, while in autumn and winter, watering should be reduced to prevent cold damage.