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Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Pellaea glabella
Also known as : Simple cliffbrake
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
9 to 11
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Key Facts About Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Attributes of Western dwarf cliffbrake

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
2.5 cm to 38 cm
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Scientific Classification of Western dwarf cliffbrake

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distribution

Distribution of Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Habitat of Western dwarf cliffbrake

Cliffs and ledges, usually on limestone
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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Questions About Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Western dwarf cliffbrake?
When watering the Western dwarf cliffbrake, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Western dwarf cliffbrake comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Western dwarf cliffbrake, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Western dwarf cliffbrake, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Western dwarf cliffbrake have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Western dwarf cliffbrake. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Western dwarf cliffbrake grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Western dwarf cliffbrake is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Western dwarf cliffbrake needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Western dwarf cliffbrake outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Western dwarf cliffbrake can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Western dwarf cliffbrake need?
When it comes time to water your Western dwarf cliffbrake, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Western dwarf cliffbrake can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Western dwarf cliffbrake is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Western dwarf cliffbrake will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Western dwarf cliffbrake will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Western dwarf cliffbrake more water at this time.
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How should I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake through the seasons?
The Western dwarf cliffbrake will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Western dwarf cliffbrake will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Western dwarf cliffbrake indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Western dwarf cliffbrake indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Western dwarf cliffbrake to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Western dwarf cliffbrake very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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More Info on Western Dwarf Cliffbrake Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full shade
The western dwarf cliffbrake thrives in conditions with minimal exposure to sunlight, aligning with their original environments which are sheltered and less sunlit. While they can withstand periods of zero sunlight, adjustment to this state can negatively impact their growth and health.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Western dwarf cliffbrake is native to areas with temperate climates, typically flourishing between 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). For optimal growth, try to maintain this temperature range throughout the year. Extreme weather conditions could hurt its growth.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Plants Related to Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Purple cliffbrake
Purple cliffbrake
Purple cliffbrake is a fern native to North and Central America that grows on sunny, rocky terrain, and calcareous soil. It can be found on steep, open, south-facing prairies, as well. It is considered an endangered species in some U.S. states such as Florida and Iowa.
Golden leather fern
Golden leather fern
Golden leather fern (Acrostichum aureum) is a fern species with large fronds that can grow to be 1.8 m long. Golden leather fern grows in tropical regions all over the world, including in mangrove swamps. It is also known as the swamp fern.
Trans-pecos cliffbrake
Trans-pecos cliffbrake
Trans-pecos cliffbrake (Pellaea ternifolia) is an herbaceous perennial that will grow to 30 cm tall. It is a weedy fern that is commonly found growing in disturbed sites and dry open areas. Reproduces by spores on the undersides of the leaves.
Western rock jasmine
Western rock jasmine
Western rock jasmine is considered one of the smallest flowers native to the United States. The plant grows up to 7 cm while the flowers are very tiny less than 3 mm. The blooms appear in spring. Western rock jasmine prefers dry sandy soil and can be found in grassy meadows open fields and disturbed habitats.
Royal fern
Royal fern
Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, the royal fern is a common fern growing along the streams and pools under the forest. There is fertile frond divergence in royal fern which makes it a "flowering" appearance. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Opium poppy
Opium poppy
Opium poppy (*Papaver somniferum*) was first cultivated approximately 5,400 years ago by the lower Mesopotamians. The Sumerians called it “Hul Gil,” which means the “joy plant.” It is used in the production of medical painkillers. The tiny seeds are commonly added as a topping on bread buns, but most portions of the plant are toxic if eaten.
Coffee cliffbrake
Coffee cliffbrake
The Pellaea andromedifolia is found in the United States and Mexico, specifically California and Baja California. It is commonly called coffee cliffbrake and grows on dry shores, facing the west.
Southern maidenhair fern
Southern maidenhair fern
The southern maidenhair fern is known for its extract, which is often used to make an oil that is an ingredient in shampoo. The fern is also unique because it can shed water without feeling wet. These plants are easy to grow in shade or bright indirect light and thrive in moist but not soggy soil.
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Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake
Pellaea glabella
Also known as: Simple cliffbrake
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
9 to 11
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Key Facts About Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Attributes of Western dwarf cliffbrake

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
2.5 cm to 38 cm
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Scientific Classification of Western dwarf cliffbrake

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distribution

Distribution of Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Habitat of Western dwarf cliffbrake

Cliffs and ledges, usually on limestone
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Western dwarf cliffbrake

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Western dwarf cliffbrake?
more
What should I do if I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake?
more
How much water does my Western dwarf cliffbrake need?
more
How should I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake at different growth stages?
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How should I water my Western dwarf cliffbrake through the seasons?
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What's the difference between watering my Western dwarf cliffbrake indoors and outdoors?
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More Info on Western Dwarf Cliffbrake Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Western dwarf cliffbrake

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Lighting
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Requirements
Full shade
Ideal
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
The western dwarf cliffbrake thrives in conditions with minimal exposure to sunlight, aligning with their original environments which are sheltered and less sunlit. While they can withstand periods of zero sunlight, adjustment to this state can negatively impact their growth and health.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Western dwarf cliffbrake thrives in shaded environments and can tolerate low-light conditions. As a result, symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, making it crucial to provide adequate light for optimal growth.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Western dwarf cliffbrake may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Western dwarf cliffbrake enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. Move your plants to the best spot for sunlight until they can receive ample filtered light, including brief periods of direct morning sunlight. Ideally, place them 1-2 meters away from a window.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Western dwarf cliffbrake prefers shade and is sensitive to direct sunlight. Due to this sensitivity, they are prone to developing sunburn symptoms, which easily occur when exposed to direct sunlight.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive ample filtered light without direct sunlight. Find a spot with abundant filtered light that doesn't expose the plant to direct rays.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Western dwarf cliffbrake is native to areas with temperate climates, typically flourishing between 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). For optimal growth, try to maintain this temperature range throughout the year. Extreme weather conditions could hurt its growth.
Regional wintering strategies
Western dwarf cliffbrake is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown Western dwarf cliffbrake indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Western dwarf cliffbrake
Western dwarf cliffbrake prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Western dwarf cliffbrake
During summer, Western dwarf cliffbrake should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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