Persea encompasses subtropical evergreen trees, commonly recognized for the avocado plant, persea americana. They need indirect sunlight exposure and a stable warm environment ranging between 60-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Preferably planted in slightly acidic, well-draining soil, they require regular but not excessive watering. Common challenges include susceptibility to pests like avocado lace bugs and persea mites, and diseases such as root rot and canker. Seasonally, in winter, it's crucial to guard them against frost, and during intense summer heat, consistent hydration is essential.