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Key Facts
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Distribution
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Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris (Phalaris)
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Herb/Vine
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Key Facts About Phalaris

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Attributes of Phalaris

Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Phalaris

distribution

Distribution of Phalaris

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Distribution Map of Phalaris

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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care detail

How to Grow and Care for Phalaris

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how to grow and care
More Info About Caring for Phalaris
species

Exploring the Phalaris Plants

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8 most common species:
Phalaris arundinacea
Reed canary grass
Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, North America and North Africa. Reed canary grass has a wide range of uses. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant or its biomass is burned for fuel.
Phalaris minor
Little-seed canary grass
Little-seed canary grass is a bunchgrass, growing in solitary tufts rather than as sod. It is commonly used as bird and animal feed but is poisonous to mammals. Little-seed canary grass is also an extremely competitive weed that infests croplands in the Middle East, particularly affecting wheat.
Phalaris aquatica
Bulbous canarygrass
Other names for Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) include Harding grass, Toowoomba canary grass, and seagrass. It’s a species that’s native to Eurasia but has been imported to many other parts of the world—including Australia, where it’s used in weed control.
Phalaris canariensis
Annual canarygrass
Annual canarygrass (*Phalaris canariensis*) is a grain that’s indigenous to the Mediterranean region. People all over the world use it for birdseed—hence the name. In Mexico, it’s been traditionally used to make atole, a hot beverage of Mesoamerican origin. However, the seed hulls are full of silica fibers, which have been linked to esophageal cancer.
Phalaris brachystachys
Confused canary grass
Confused canary grass is a perennial grass with a compact, clumping growth habit, typically found in moist and fertile soils. Its short spikes feature densely packed flowers, distinctive for their glumes tipped with short awns. This tough plant thrives in grasslands and along water margins, where its hardiness allows it to withstand fluctuating environmental conditions.
Phalaris caroliniana
Carolina canarygrass
Carolina canarygrass is a native grass of the southern United States and northern Mexico. It was possibly cultivated in North America before the introduction of maize, going by discoveries in dry caves that were prehistoric dwellings.
Phalaris paradoxa
Gnawed canary grass
The spikelet glumes each have a hook.
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta 'Feesey'
Reed canary grass 'Feesey'
Reed canary grass 'Feesey' is a cultivar of Reed canary grass. All cultivars of var. picta have strongly variegated foliage of white and green. 'Feesey' is more strongly variegated and has more white in its leaves than its parent plant (and the other varieties). It is also more compact and less invasive.

All Species of Phalaris

Reed canary grass
Phalaris arundinacea
Reed canary grass
Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, North America and North Africa. Reed canary grass has a wide range of uses. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant or its biomass is burned for fuel.
Little-seed canary grass
Phalaris minor
Little-seed canary grass
Little-seed canary grass is a bunchgrass, growing in solitary tufts rather than as sod. It is commonly used as bird and animal feed but is poisonous to mammals. Little-seed canary grass is also an extremely competitive weed that infests croplands in the Middle East, particularly affecting wheat.
Bulbous canarygrass
Phalaris aquatica
Bulbous canarygrass
Other names for Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) include Harding grass, Toowoomba canary grass, and seagrass. It’s a species that’s native to Eurasia but has been imported to many other parts of the world—including Australia, where it’s used in weed control.
Annual canarygrass
Phalaris canariensis
Annual canarygrass
Annual canarygrass (*Phalaris canariensis*) is a grain that’s indigenous to the Mediterranean region. People all over the world use it for birdseed—hence the name. In Mexico, it’s been traditionally used to make atole, a hot beverage of Mesoamerican origin. However, the seed hulls are full of silica fibers, which have been linked to esophageal cancer.
Confused canary grass
Phalaris brachystachys
Confused canary grass
Confused canary grass is a perennial grass with a compact, clumping growth habit, typically found in moist and fertile soils. Its short spikes feature densely packed flowers, distinctive for their glumes tipped with short awns. This tough plant thrives in grasslands and along water margins, where its hardiness allows it to withstand fluctuating environmental conditions.
Carolina canarygrass
Phalaris caroliniana
Carolina canarygrass
Carolina canarygrass is a native grass of the southern United States and northern Mexico. It was possibly cultivated in North America before the introduction of maize, going by discoveries in dry caves that were prehistoric dwellings.
Gnawed canary grass
Phalaris paradoxa
Gnawed canary grass
The spikelet glumes each have a hook.
Reed canary grass 'Feesey'
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta 'Feesey'
Reed canary grass 'Feesey'
Reed canary grass 'Feesey' is a cultivar of Reed canary grass. All cultivars of var. picta have strongly variegated foliage of white and green. 'Feesey' is more strongly variegated and has more white in its leaves than its parent plant (and the other varieties). It is also more compact and less invasive.
Gardener's garters
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta
Gardener's garters
Gardener's garters features long, striped leaves that look a little like the garters used to hold up trousers (hence its name). This garden favorite became popular in the Victorian era when garters were still widely worn. It is a fast-spreading grass, ideal for filling beds and borders in informal and cottage gardens.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
Phalaris
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Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
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info

Key Facts About Phalaris

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Phalaris

Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Phalaris

distribution

Distribution of Phalaris

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Phalaris

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Phalaris

feedback
Feedback
feedback
More Info About Caring for Phalaris
species

Exploring the Phalaris Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Phalaris arundinacea
Reed canary grass
Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, North America and North Africa. Reed canary grass has a wide range of uses. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant or its biomass is burned for fuel.
Phalaris minor
Little-seed canary grass
Little-seed canary grass is a bunchgrass, growing in solitary tufts rather than as sod. It is commonly used as bird and animal feed but is poisonous to mammals. Little-seed canary grass is also an extremely competitive weed that infests croplands in the Middle East, particularly affecting wheat.
Phalaris aquatica
Bulbous canarygrass
Other names for Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) include Harding grass, Toowoomba canary grass, and seagrass. It’s a species that’s native to Eurasia but has been imported to many other parts of the world—including Australia, where it’s used in weed control.
Phalaris canariensis
Annual canarygrass
Annual canarygrass (*Phalaris canariensis*) is a grain that’s indigenous to the Mediterranean region. People all over the world use it for birdseed—hence the name. In Mexico, it’s been traditionally used to make atole, a hot beverage of Mesoamerican origin. However, the seed hulls are full of silica fibers, which have been linked to esophageal cancer.
Show More Species

All Species of Phalaris

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
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unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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