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Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Phaseolus coccineus
Also known as : Runner bean, Dutch case-knife bean, Multiflora bean
Planting Time
Planting Time
Late spring, Early summer
care guide

Care Guide for Scarlet runner

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Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Clay, Neutral
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
1 to 12
Details on Temperature Ideal Temperature
Planting Time
Planting Time
Late spring, Early summer
Details on Planting Time Planting Time
Harvest Time
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Details on Harvest Time Harvest Time
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Scarlet runner
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
1 to 12
Planting Time
Planting Time
Late spring, Early summer
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Questions About Scarlet runner

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Scarlet runner?
Not only does the Scarlet runner have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Scarlet runner is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Scarlet runner. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Scarlet runner grows is sufficiently moist.
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What should I do if I water my Scarlet runner too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Scarlet runner and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Scarlet runner is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
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How often should I water my Scarlet runner?
Overall, Scarlet runner requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Scarlet runner about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Scarlet runner have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
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How much water does my Scarlet runner need?
Since Scarlet runner are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Scarlet runner should receive. Generally, Scarlet runner will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Scarlet runner enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Scarlet runner, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Scarlet runner is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
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How should I water my Scarlet runner through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Scarlet runner's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Scarlet runner about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Scarlet runner has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture. The maintenance schedule of Scarlet runner will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Scarlet runner from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Scarlet runner will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Scarlet runner will decline significantly.
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What's the difference between watering Scarlet runner indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Scarlet runner indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Scarlet runner that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Scarlet runner that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Scarlet runner healthy.
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Key Facts About Scarlet runner

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Attributes of Scarlet runner

Lifespan
Annual, Perennial
Plant Type
Herb, Vine
Planting Time
Late spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
1.5 m to 2.5 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Red
Orange
Fruit Color
Green
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Summer
Growth Rate
Rapid

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Scarlet runner

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Scarlet runner

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Common issues for Scarlet runner based on 10 million real cases
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Stem rot
Stem rot is a destructive disease highly capable of affecting the Scarlet runner. Its manifestation includes wilting leaves, brown or black discolorations on the stem, ultimately leading to plant death. This disease is infectious and lethal, thus requiring serious attention and control measures.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
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Stem rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
What is Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
Stem rot is a destructive disease highly capable of affecting the Scarlet runner. Its manifestation includes wilting leaves, brown or black discolorations on the stem, ultimately leading to plant death. This disease is infectious and lethal, thus requiring serious attention and control measures.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Symptoms of stem rot in Scarlet runner include wilting, yellowing of leaves, discoloration of stem at soil level turning dark brown or black, and bark becoming water-soaked. The stem might show whitish fungal growth under moist conditions.
What Causes Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
What Causes Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
1
Pathogen
Stem rot is commonly caused by a fungus called Sclerotium rolfsii. This fungus can survive in the soil for several years and affects the base of the Scarlet runner's stem, causing plant death.
How to Treat Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
How to Treat Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
1
Non pesticide
Crop rotation: Rotating Scarlet runner with non-host crops like corn or small grains helps to reduce the population of the pathogen in the soil.

Soil solarization: Warming the soil by covering it with a transparent plastic sheet to trap solar radiation can kill fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply an appropriate fungicide, focusing especially on the base of the plant at soil level where the fungus is most active.
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Leaf beetles
plant poor
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
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distribution

Distribution of Scarlet runner

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Habitat of Scarlet runner

Mixed forests, Grassy areas
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Scarlet runner

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Scarlet Runner Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
Scarlet runner thrives best under unfiltered, full day exposure to the sun, aligning with its origin in habitats with an abundance of sunshine. Any decline in sunlight could stunt its growth. Too much sunlight, while generally well-tolerated, may occasionally cause mild damage to the plant.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
1-2 feet
The perfect time to transplant scarlet runner is between early to mid-spring (S2-S3). This season offers an ideal environment for this annual/perennial to develop, thanks to moderate temperatures and abundant sunlight. For location, scarlet runner thrives well in places with full sun, ensuring rich, vibrant growth. When transplanting, handle scarlet runner gently to avoid root damage. Stay confident, your scarlet runner will love its new home!
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Scarlet runner is native to environments where temperatures range from 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). Flourishing in warmer conditions, seasonal adjustments may be needed in colder climates to maintain optimal growing conditions.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
This vigorous climber, known for its bright flowers and edible pods, benefits from regular pruning to manage growth and improve yields. For scarlet runner, prune lightly in spring to remove dead or damaged stems and enhance air circulation. During summer, trim long tendrils to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. After peak harvest in fall, a thorough prune prepares scarlet runner for dormancy, focusing on cutting back overgrown areas and reducing the plant size. Pruning not only maintains a desired shape and support structure but also stimulates healthier, more productive plants.
Pruning techniques
Stem rot
Stem rot is a destructive disease highly capable of affecting the Scarlet runner. Its manifestation includes wilting leaves, brown or black discolorations on the stem, ultimately leading to plant death. This disease is infectious and lethal, thus requiring serious attention and control measures.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a widespread disease affecting Scarlet runner, causing the leaves to lose turgidity and discolor, significantly affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health. This condition results from both biotic (pathogenic) and abiotic(root system disruption) causes.
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Whole leaf withering
Whole leaf withering' is a disease affecting Scarlet runner, primarily damaging the plant's health and productivity. Associated with various factors such as bacterial infection, this disease causes dehydration and curtails plant growth.
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Black mold
Black mold, caused by Aspergillus niger, is a fungal disease that results in black spots on Scarlet runner leaves, stems, and pods, potentially affecting the plant's overall health, yield, and aesthetic appeal.
Read More
Spots
Spots is a common plant disease, affecting Scarlet runner notably, characterized by dark, circular patches on the leaves and stems. Resulting in stunted growth and decrease in productivity, the severity based on the environmental conditions and the plant's innate resistance.
Read More
Leafminer stripe
Leafminer stripe is a common disease affecting the growth and productivity of the Scarlet runner. The disease is caused primarily by Liriomyza species, disrupting the photosynthetic capability of the plant, hence reducing crop yield.
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Non-base branch withering
Non-base branch withering is a detrimental disease affecting Scarlet runner, causing significant yield reduction. This disease, characterised by wilting and discoloration of non-base branches, primarily results from bacterial or fungal infections, and adverse environmental conditions.
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Dark blotch
Dark blotch, a fungal disease caused by Alternaria spp., presents a considerable threat to Scarlet runner. This disease can impair growth, discolor leaves, and reduce yield, causing significant economic losses. Prevention, timely identification, and treatment are critical.
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Fruit damage
Fruit damage disrupts the growth of the Scarlet runner by inducing deformations, discolouration, and decay on fruits, which may render the seed unfit for use or impede the plant's natural reproduction. The disease is moderately infectious yet non-lethal to the plant.
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Yellow edges
Yellow edges' is a fungal disease typically affecting Scarlet runner. This drastically impacts the growth quality and eventually, the productivity, causing yellow discoloration at the leaf edges and wilted growth of the plant.
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Root malformation
Root malformation is a detrimental plant disease affecting Scarlet runner. This condition hampers the healthy growth of Scarlet runner's roots, leading to stunted growth, poor nutrient absorption, and eventual plant death, thus causing significant losses in agricultural yields.
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Wounds
Wounds in Scarlet runner are physical damages resulting from environmental factors, pests, or improper handling. The wounds may invite harmful pathogens, leaving the plant vulnerable to diseases and reducing its overall productivity and aesthetic value.
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Feng shui direction
South
The scarlet runner embraces Feng Shui's principles harmoniously. With its prominent fiery hue, it effortlessly complements the South-facing direction, traditionally associated with the element of fire, stimulating vitality and passion. Yet, inherently, the interpretation of this synergy may vary, portraying the mysterious essence of Feng Shui.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Scarlet runner

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Flowering quince
Flowering quince
Flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) is a deciduous shrub that’s native to China. Its edible fruit appears in autumn and is often used in jams and jellies. The plant can also be used as a privacy hedge that will attract hummingbirds in droves.
Fishbone cactus
Fishbone cactus
Fishbone cactus (Epiphyllum anguliger) is a succulent epiphyte that grows well in low-soil situations. Perfect for new and inexperienced gardeners, this easy-to-grow plant will thrive with little attention. Its common name refers to its zigzag-shaped leaves. Fishbone cactus rarely blooms, but when it does, it grows soft pink flowers that only last for one night.
Fiddle-leaf fig
Fiddle-leaf fig
This version of fig tree shows up in wet forests. Leaves from the fiddle-leaf fig possess a fiddle- or violin-like shape. The tree typically grows no higher than 1.8 m; it makes a great indoor potted tree as long as it gets enough water and humidity.
Chick Pea
Chick Pea
Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.
Cat's Claw
Cat's Claw
One of the smaller species in the Echeveria genus, the cat's Claw forms small, short rosettes up to 10 cm across. They are easy to care for outdoors or as houseplants, and one of the few succulents that bloom in spring. Those springtime flowers appear on tall stems that leave the parent rosette far below.
Boxelder
Boxelder
Boxelder is a variant of boxelder with unique purple twigs that add a splash of color, especially in winter. This deciduous tree flaunts compound leaves that are greener than its species counterparts. Thriving in diverse environments, it often grows along riverbanks, drawing in moisture for its vigorous growth.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Related Plants
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner
Phaseolus coccineus
Also known as: Runner bean, Dutch case-knife bean, Multiflora bean
Planting Time
Planting Time
Late spring, Early summer
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Care Guide for Scarlet runner

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Questions About Scarlet runner

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Scarlet runner?
more
What should I do if I water my Scarlet runner too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Scarlet runner?
more
How much water does my Scarlet runner need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Scarlet runner enough?
more
How should I water my Scarlet runner through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering Scarlet runner indoors and outdoors?
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Key Facts About Scarlet runner

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Attributes of Scarlet runner

Lifespan
Annual, Perennial
Plant Type
Herb, Vine
Planting Time
Late spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
1.5 m to 2.5 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Red
Orange
Fruit Color
Green
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Summer
Growth Rate
Rapid
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Scarlet runner

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Scarlet runner

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Common issues for Scarlet runner based on 10 million real cases
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Stem rot
Stem rot is a destructive disease highly capable of affecting the Scarlet runner. Its manifestation includes wilting leaves, brown or black discolorations on the stem, ultimately leading to plant death. This disease is infectious and lethal, thus requiring serious attention and control measures.
Learn More About the Stem rot more
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Learn More About the Leaf beetles more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
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Stem rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
What is Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
Stem rot is a destructive disease highly capable of affecting the Scarlet runner. Its manifestation includes wilting leaves, brown or black discolorations on the stem, ultimately leading to plant death. This disease is infectious and lethal, thus requiring serious attention and control measures.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Symptoms of stem rot in Scarlet runner include wilting, yellowing of leaves, discoloration of stem at soil level turning dark brown or black, and bark becoming water-soaked. The stem might show whitish fungal growth under moist conditions.
What Causes Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
What Causes Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
1
Pathogen
Stem rot is commonly caused by a fungus called Sclerotium rolfsii. This fungus can survive in the soil for several years and affects the base of the Scarlet runner's stem, causing plant death.
How to Treat Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
How to Treat Stem rot Disease on Scarlet runner?
1
Non pesticide
Crop rotation: Rotating Scarlet runner with non-host crops like corn or small grains helps to reduce the population of the pathogen in the soil.

Soil solarization: Warming the soil by covering it with a transparent plastic sheet to trap solar radiation can kill fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply an appropriate fungicide, focusing especially on the base of the plant at soil level where the fungus is most active.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Caterpillars
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
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distribution

Distribution of Scarlet runner

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Habitat of Scarlet runner

Mixed forests, Grassy areas
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Scarlet runner

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care_scenes

More Info on Scarlet Runner Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Stem rot
Stem rot is a destructive disease highly capable of affecting the Scarlet runner. Its manifestation includes wilting leaves, brown or black discolorations on the stem, ultimately leading to plant death. This disease is infectious and lethal, thus requiring serious attention and control measures.
 detail
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a widespread disease affecting Scarlet runner, causing the leaves to lose turgidity and discolor, significantly affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health. This condition results from both biotic (pathogenic) and abiotic(root system disruption) causes.
 detail
Whole leaf withering
Whole leaf withering' is a disease affecting Scarlet runner, primarily damaging the plant's health and productivity. Associated with various factors such as bacterial infection, this disease causes dehydration and curtails plant growth.
 detail
Black mold
Black mold, caused by Aspergillus niger, is a fungal disease that results in black spots on Scarlet runner leaves, stems, and pods, potentially affecting the plant's overall health, yield, and aesthetic appeal.
 detail
Spots
Spots is a common plant disease, affecting Scarlet runner notably, characterized by dark, circular patches on the leaves and stems. Resulting in stunted growth and decrease in productivity, the severity based on the environmental conditions and the plant's innate resistance.
 detail
Leafminer stripe
Leafminer stripe is a common disease affecting the growth and productivity of the Scarlet runner. The disease is caused primarily by Liriomyza species, disrupting the photosynthetic capability of the plant, hence reducing crop yield.
 detail
Non-base branch withering
Non-base branch withering is a detrimental disease affecting Scarlet runner, causing significant yield reduction. This disease, characterised by wilting and discoloration of non-base branches, primarily results from bacterial or fungal infections, and adverse environmental conditions.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch, a fungal disease caused by Alternaria spp., presents a considerable threat to Scarlet runner. This disease can impair growth, discolor leaves, and reduce yield, causing significant economic losses. Prevention, timely identification, and treatment are critical.
 detail
Fruit damage
Fruit damage disrupts the growth of the Scarlet runner by inducing deformations, discolouration, and decay on fruits, which may render the seed unfit for use or impede the plant's natural reproduction. The disease is moderately infectious yet non-lethal to the plant.
 detail
Yellow edges
Yellow edges' is a fungal disease typically affecting Scarlet runner. This drastically impacts the growth quality and eventually, the productivity, causing yellow discoloration at the leaf edges and wilted growth of the plant.
 detail
Root malformation
Root malformation is a detrimental plant disease affecting Scarlet runner. This condition hampers the healthy growth of Scarlet runner's roots, leading to stunted growth, poor nutrient absorption, and eventual plant death, thus causing significant losses in agricultural yields.
 detail
Wounds
Wounds in Scarlet runner are physical damages resulting from environmental factors, pests, or improper handling. The wounds may invite harmful pathogens, leaving the plant vulnerable to diseases and reducing its overall productivity and aesthetic value.
 detail
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Plants Related to Scarlet runner

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Scarlet runner thrives best under unfiltered, full day exposure to the sun, aligning with its origin in habitats with an abundance of sunshine. Any decline in sunlight could stunt its growth. Too much sunlight, while generally well-tolerated, may occasionally cause mild damage to the plant.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Scarlet runner thrives in full sunlight and is commonly cultivated outdoors. When grown indoors with limited light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency that can easily go unnoticed.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Scarlet runner may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Scarlet runner enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Scarlet runner thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Scarlet runner is native to environments where temperatures range from 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). Flourishing in warmer conditions, seasonal adjustments may be needed in colder climates to maintain optimal growing conditions.
Regional wintering strategies
Scarlet runner prefers relatively warm temperatures, so maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter cultivation is beneficial for plant growth. The minimum temperature should be kept above freezing point to prevent the plant from freezing damage. When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Scarlet runner indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse or using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Scarlet runner
Scarlet runner has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may darken in color. In severe cases, water-soaked necrosis, wilting, and drooping may occur, and the color of the leaves gradually turns brown.
Solutions
Trim away the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Scarlet runner
During summer, Scarlet runner should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth slows down, the color of its leaves becomes lighter, and it becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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