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Chamber bitter
Phyllanthus urinaria
Also known as : Leafflower, Stonebreaker
Chamber bitter is blooms in summer. Its striking branched leaf pattern makes it an attractive ornamental, but it is a weedy plant that takes careful management to stop its seeds from spreading to unwanted areas. It is considered invasive in the southern United States.
Hardiness Zones
6 to 11
Weeds
Key Facts About Chamber bitter
Feedback
Attributes of Chamber bitter
Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 60 cm
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
4 mm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Red
Green
Burgundy
Stem Color
Red
Green
Pink
Burgundy
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Rate
Moderate
Name story
Chamber bitter
This plant is an annoying weed, it tends to appear suddenly in your yard or garden. The worst part is that once it spreads to your garden, it will become difficult to completely remove it. Therefore, the name chamber bitter is given to this plant with a sense of ridicule.
Symbolism
Many sons and many blessings
Usages
Garden Use
Chamber bitter is generally grown in the field and cultivated as a Chinese herbal medicine.
Trivia and Interesting Facts
It is said that a mother and son lived together to keep each other company. The son traveled a far distance to earn a living for them, and the mother would wait in the place where they parted all day and all night. She would get sad and burst into tears. Gradually, the weeds in the place where she waited grew fruit that looked like teardrops. She believed this was proof that her son was missing her.
Scientific Classification of Chamber bitter
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Family
Leaf-flower
Genus
Leafflowers
Species
Chamber bitter
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Weed Control About Chamber bitter
Feedback
Weeds
Chamber bitter is a weed found in most of the U.S. but thrives in southeastern states and is considered an agricultural and environmental weed in the tropics in fields, lawns and disturbed areas. It is listed as an invasive species and noxious weed in Alabama and is a headache for homeowners as well as pasture owners. Its aggressive nature makes it difficult to contain, and it can become ground cover by crowding out other plants, eliminating their access to moisture and nutrients. Hand pulling from moist soil is the best removal strategy or use of a pre-emergence herbicide to kill the entire plant including its roots.
How to Control it
Once the weeds start to flower and fructify, it will be difficult to control them effectively. In fact, the best time to remove weeds is before flowering and fructification because the seeds will spread rapidly after that. So, it is necessary to remove weeds more often and to take precautions in advance next year. Mulching: During the seed stage, covering with sawdust, straws or black mulches to effectively inhibit seed germination and the growth of the seedling. Generally, this method is used in winter or spring to inhibit the germination of weed in the soil. If the weeds have already flowered and fructified, this method can be used to isolate the seeds and the soil to prevent the seeds from falling into the soil. Pulling out: Before the weeds fructify, wear gloves or use tools to pull them out. If it is difficult to pull out weed due to dry soil, adding water to the soil helps to make it easy to remove the roots thoroughly. After pulling out the weed, deep tillage can be adopted to remove the residual roots. This method is especially effective for weeds that are in the seedling stage or low growing size. Pruning: Pruning weeds before they fructify can effectively control the propagation of weeds, especially for annual weeds. Frequent pruning can inhibit the growth and fructification of weeds and effectively them in the same year. Plowing: Before cultivation, plow the soil, collect and discard the roots of perennial weeds, then expose them to the sun or bury them deeply. It can also be used for retting organic fertilizer and composting. Chemical control: Using appropriate herbicides can effectively remove the weed from the area. Note: When removing weeds, it is necessary to wear gloves to avoid direct contact with the weeds, especially for the ones that are poisonous, thorny and allergenic. When removing weeds at the flowering stage, special masks should be worn to prevent allergic reactions caused by the inhalation of pollen.
Do you have weeds in your garden?
Differentiate them from your plants by a picture, and learn how to control them.
Distribution of Chamber bitter
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Habitat of Chamber bitter
Dry fields, roadsides, wastelands, forest margins
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere
Distribution Map of Chamber bitter
Chamber bitter is native to Tropical and Subtropical Asia and North Australia, so it naturally resides in warm, temperate climates. It's been introduced to South America, Africa, Europe, and North America. In the latter region, chamber bitter is an invasive species in some states and a noxious weed in others. This is because it's highly adaptable, so it can take over a range of habitats.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
Questions About Chamber bitter
Feedback
Watering 
Sunlight 
Temperature What is the best way to water my Chamber bitter?
To water Chamber bitter, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Chamber bitter is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Chamber bitter as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Chamber bitter that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Chamber bitter, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.
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What should I do if I water my Chamber bitter too much or too little?
The remedy for underwatering Chamber bitter is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Chamber bitter is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Chamber bitter that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Chamber bitter, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.
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How often should I water my Chamber bitter?
Chamber bitter needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Chamber bitter. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Chamber bitter grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Chamber bitter that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Chamber bitter a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.
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How much water does my Chamber bitter need?
There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Chamber bitter. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Chamber bitter. Typically, you should give your Chamber bitter about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Chamber bitter in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Chamber bitter enough?
It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Chamber bitter. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Chamber bitter are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Chamber bitter may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Chamber bitter as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.
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How should I water my Chamber bitter through the seasons?
You can expect your Chamber bitter’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Chamber bitter, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Chamber bitter that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Chamber bitter is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.
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How should I water my Chamber bitter at different growth stages?
Chamber bitter will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Chamber bitter as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Chamber bitter will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Chamber bitter will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.
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What's the difference between watering Chamber bitter indoors and outdoors?
There are several reasons why most Chamber bitter grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Chamber bitter needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Chamber bitter water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.
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More Info on Chamber Bitter Growth and Care
Feedback
Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Partial sun
Chamber bitter flourishes in a location that receives a medium amount of sun. However, it has the resilience to survive in areas that are completely covered in shade or areas that are exposed to the sun throughout the day. Both too much or too little light might stress the plant.
Best Sunlight Practices 
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Chamber bitter is a plant that thrives in a temperature range of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃), reflecting its native growth environment. In colder seasons, you should consider warming measures to maintain optimum growth.
Temp for Healthy Growth Plants Related to Chamber bitter
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Monarch fern
Monarch fern (Phymatosorus scolopendria) is a perennial fern that is also known as the wart fern. It has broad, glossy fronds that have wart-like bumps on the surface. It is native to Hawaii and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is a slow growing fern that grows well in tropical climates. The leaves, when crushed, have a musky scent.
Flamegold rain tree
Flamegold rain tree(Koelreuteria elegans) is a decorative tree native to China, which is listed as a weed in much of the world. It is particularly harmful in Hawaii and Brisbane, Australia.
Red box
Red box (Eucalyptus polyanthemos) is a tree that can grow to 20 m tall. It has round to oval, grayish green leaves and a box-shaped trunk. Foliage is fragrant and evergreen. Blooms in early spring with small, white flowers. Thrives in full sun with medium, well-drained soil. Once established, it is drought tolerant.
Silver birch
The silver birch is native to Europe, Siberia, and China. It can grow between 15 m and 25 m, with a potential to reach 31 m. Its distinct bark is white and eventually becomes flaky. The leaves are pale green during summer and yellow during fall.
Green amaranth
Green amaranth is an annual herb. In many countries, it is used as a boiled vegetable. The seeds can be eaten as a nutty snack. Green amaranth contains much protein with the essential amino acid, lysine, so it can be a option for vegetarians.
Common three-seeded mercury
The common three-seeded mercury is considered a weed and has a wide distribution in the United States everywhere East of the Rocky Mountains. The name of this plant comes from Greek mythology and references the small bracts surrounding the flowers that resemble Mercury’s winged sandals.
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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About
More Info
Weed Control
Distribution
Care FAQ
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Chamber bitter
Phyllanthus urinaria
Also known as: Leafflower, Stonebreaker
Chamber bitter is blooms in summer. Its striking branched leaf pattern makes it an attractive ornamental, but it is a weedy plant that takes careful management to stop its seeds from spreading to unwanted areas. It is considered invasive in the southern United States.
Hardiness Zones
6 to 11
Weeds
Key Facts About Chamber bitter
Feedback
Attributes of Chamber bitter
Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 60 cm
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
4 mm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Red
Green
Burgundy
Stem Color
Red
Green
Pink
Burgundy
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Name story
Chamber bitter
This plant is an annoying weed, it tends to appear suddenly in your yard or garden. The worst part is that once it spreads to your garden, it will become difficult to completely remove it. Therefore, the name chamber bitter is given to this plant with a sense of ridicule.
Symbolism
Many sons and many blessings
Usages
Garden Use
Chamber bitter is generally grown in the field and cultivated as a Chinese herbal medicine.
Trivia and Interesting Facts
It is said that a mother and son lived together to keep each other company. The son traveled a far distance to earn a living for them, and the mother would wait in the place where they parted all day and all night. She would get sad and burst into tears. Gradually, the weeds in the place where she waited grew fruit that looked like teardrops. She believed this was proof that her son was missing her.
Scientific Classification of Chamber bitter
Phylum
Vascular plants Class
Dicotyledons Family
Leaf-flower Genus
Leafflowers Species
Chamber bitter 
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Weed Control About Chamber bitter
Feedback
Weeds
Chamber bitter is a weed found in most of the U.S. but thrives in southeastern states and is considered an agricultural and environmental weed in the tropics in fields, lawns and disturbed areas. It is listed as an invasive species and noxious weed in Alabama and is a headache for homeowners as well as pasture owners. Its aggressive nature makes it difficult to contain, and it can become ground cover by crowding out other plants, eliminating their access to moisture and nutrients. Hand pulling from moist soil is the best removal strategy or use of a pre-emergence herbicide to kill the entire plant including its roots.
How to Control it
Once the weeds start to flower and fructify, it will be difficult to control them effectively. In fact, the best time to remove weeds is before flowering and fructification because the seeds will spread rapidly after that. So, it is necessary to remove weeds more often and to take precautions in advance next year. Mulching: During the seed stage, covering with sawdust, straws or black mulches to effectively inhibit seed germination and the growth of the seedling. Generally, this method is used in winter or spring to inhibit the germination of weed in the soil. If the weeds have already flowered and fructified, this method can be used to isolate the seeds and the soil to prevent the seeds from falling into the soil. Pulling out: Before the weeds fructify, wear gloves or use tools to pull them out. If it is difficult to pull out weed due to dry soil, adding water to the soil helps to make it easy to remove the roots thoroughly. After pulling out the weed, deep tillage can be adopted to remove the residual roots. This method is especially effective for weeds that are in the seedling stage or low growing size. Pruning: Pruning weeds before they fructify can effectively control the propagation of weeds, especially for annual weeds. Frequent pruning can inhibit the growth and fructification of weeds and effectively them in the same year. Plowing: Before cultivation, plow the soil, collect and discard the roots of perennial weeds, then expose them to the sun or bury them deeply. It can also be used for retting organic fertilizer and composting. Chemical control: Using appropriate herbicides can effectively remove the weed from the area. Note: When removing weeds, it is necessary to wear gloves to avoid direct contact with the weeds, especially for the ones that are poisonous, thorny and allergenic. When removing weeds at the flowering stage, special masks should be worn to prevent allergic reactions caused by the inhalation of pollen.
Show More ![more]()
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Distribution of Chamber bitter
Feedback
Habitat of Chamber bitter
Dry fields, roadsides, wastelands, forest margins
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere
Distribution Map of Chamber bitter
Chamber bitter is native to Tropical and Subtropical Asia and North Australia, so it naturally resides in warm, temperate climates. It's been introduced to South America, Africa, Europe, and North America. In the latter region, chamber bitter is an invasive species in some states and a noxious weed in others. This is because it's highly adaptable, so it can take over a range of habitats.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
Questions About Chamber bitter
Feedback
Watering Sunlight Temperature What is the best way to water my Chamber bitter?
What should I do if I water my Chamber bitter too much or too little?
How often should I water my Chamber bitter?
How much water does my Chamber bitter need?
How can I tell if i'm watering my Chamber bitter enough?
How should I water my Chamber bitter through the seasons?
How should I water my Chamber bitter at different growth stages?
What's the difference between watering Chamber bitter indoors and outdoors?
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App
More Questions People Also Ask
More Info on Chamber Bitter Growth and Care
Basic Care Guide
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
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A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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Lighting
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips. Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness. Essentials
Chamber bitter flourishes in a location that receives a medium amount of sun. However, it has the resilience to survive in areas that are completely covered in shade or areas that are exposed to the sun throughout the day. Both too much or too little light might stress the plant.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Chamber bitter thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. Although symptoms of light deficiency may not be easily noticeable, when cultivated indoors with inadequate light, they may become apparent.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your chamber bitter may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Chamber bitter enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Chamber bitter thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Despite being tolerant of different light conditions, it may experience sunburn, which often manifests with subtle and not easily visible symptoms.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips. Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care. Essentials
Chamber bitter is a plant that thrives in a temperature range of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃), reflecting its native growth environment. In colder seasons, you should consider warming measures to maintain optimum growth.
Regional wintering strategies
Chamber bitter has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Chamber bitter
Chamber bitter is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Chamber bitter
During summer, Chamber bitter should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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