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About
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Key Facts
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All Species
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More Genus
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Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma (Phyteuma)
Phyteuma is native to Europe and Morocco. The species are herbaceous perennial plants, growing to 5 to 90 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, petiolate, and vary in shape on a single plant, with larger, broader leaves at the base of the stem and smaller, narrower leaves higher up; the leaf margin is serrated. The flowers are produced in dense erect panicles, each flower with a narrow, deeply five-lobed corolla, mostly purple, sometimes pale blue, white or pink. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About Phyteuma

Attributes of Phyteuma

Leaf type
Evergreen

Scientific Classification of Phyteuma

species

Exploring the Phyteuma Plants

8 most common species:
Phyteuma spicatum
Spiked rampion
Spiked rampion (Phyteuma spicatum) is a wildflower with unusual green-white flower spikes that flower in summer in forest habitats. This is a distinctive ornamental plant that isn't commonly grown, so it makes a real statement when grown in large containers or rockeries.
Phyteuma orbiculare
Round-headed rampion
Round-headed rampion is Sussex' county flower and is locally known as the "Pride of Sussex." "Rampion" is derived from Rampion Wind Farm in Sussex, England, and "round-headed" features in its name due to the shape of its flower heads. This is the characteristic that makes the plant truly unique.
Phyteuma nigrum
Black rampion
Black rampion is a stunning alpine, sporting violet spiked flowers atop thin stems. These distinctive blooms, which can sometimes appear nearly black, make it highly popular as an ornamental. It is often planted in rock gardens due to its hardiness. Rampion is featured in the story "Rapunzel".
Phyteuma betonicifolium
Betony-leaved rampion
Betony-leaved rampion's drastic, spiky blue petals are sure to catch the eye. It's stunning colouration combined with its rugged appearance makes it a popular ornamental plant amongst gardeners. Betony-leaved rampion grows naturally in the Alps but can be planted in rockeries or displayed as a cut flower.
Phyteuma hemisphaericum
Globe-headed rampion
Globe-headed is an interpretation of its Latin name meaning ‘like a globe’. Globe-headed rampion is a herbaceous perennial that often forms clumps. It is often used in rock gardens and can be found along grasslands or in alpine areas in the wild.
Phyteuma ovatum
Haller's rampion
Haller's rampion (Phyteuma ovatum) is a perennial herb noted for its cone-shaped flowers. It is attractive to bees and other insects, which it is reliant upon for pollination. It's typically found on mountainsides and heathlands. The name Phyteuma ovatum originates from the Greek words phyteuma, which means plant, and ovatum which refers to the oval-cylindrical shape of its flowers.
Phyteuma confusum
Phyteuma confusum
Phyteuma confusum is a unique flowering plant with distinguishable spiky blue to purple inflorescences that resemble small bottlebrushes. Typically found in Europe's mountain meadows, phyteuma confusum thrives in sunny, well-drained soil. Its lance-shaped leaves form a basal rosette, supporting stems that can reach up to 50 cm tall. The distinctive blooms appear in summer, attracting pollinators to its nectar-rich flowers.
Phyteuma scheuchzeri
Oxford rampion
Phyteuma scheuchzeri can reach a height of 3 to 4.5 cm. This plant form tufts of narrow, light bluish green leaves with tall stems holding little head-shaped inflorescence of deep-blue flowers. The bracts are lanceolate to linear and longer than the clusters.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
All Species
More Genus
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma
Phyteuma is native to Europe and Morocco. The species are herbaceous perennial plants, growing to 5 to 90 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, petiolate, and vary in shape on a single plant, with larger, broader leaves at the base of the stem and smaller, narrower leaves higher up; the leaf margin is serrated. The flowers are produced in dense erect panicles, each flower with a narrow, deeply five-lobed corolla, mostly purple, sometimes pale blue, white or pink. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
info

Key Facts About Phyteuma

Attributes of Phyteuma

Leaf type
Evergreen

Scientific Classification of Phyteuma

species

Exploring the Phyteuma Plants

8 most common species:
Phyteuma spicatum
Spiked rampion
Spiked rampion (Phyteuma spicatum) is a wildflower with unusual green-white flower spikes that flower in summer in forest habitats. This is a distinctive ornamental plant that isn't commonly grown, so it makes a real statement when grown in large containers or rockeries.
Phyteuma orbiculare
Round-headed rampion
Round-headed rampion is Sussex' county flower and is locally known as the "Pride of Sussex." "Rampion" is derived from Rampion Wind Farm in Sussex, England, and "round-headed" features in its name due to the shape of its flower heads. This is the characteristic that makes the plant truly unique.
Phyteuma nigrum
Black rampion
Black rampion is a stunning alpine, sporting violet spiked flowers atop thin stems. These distinctive blooms, which can sometimes appear nearly black, make it highly popular as an ornamental. It is often planted in rock gardens due to its hardiness. Rampion is featured in the story "Rapunzel".
Phyteuma betonicifolium
Betony-leaved rampion
Betony-leaved rampion's drastic, spiky blue petals are sure to catch the eye. It's stunning colouration combined with its rugged appearance makes it a popular ornamental plant amongst gardeners. Betony-leaved rampion grows naturally in the Alps but can be planted in rockeries or displayed as a cut flower.
Show More Species
popular genus

More Popular Genus

Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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