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Cape cheesewood
Cape cheesewood
Cape cheesewood
Pittosporum viridiflorum
Also known as : Cheesewood
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
8 to 11
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plant_info

Key Facts About Cape cheesewood

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Attributes of Cape cheesewood

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Bloom Time
Early summer
Plant Height
3 m to 30 m
Spread
3 m to 6 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
6 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Cape cheesewood

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distribution

Distribution of Cape cheesewood

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Habitat of Cape cheesewood

Forests, humid woodland, rocky outcrops
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cape cheesewood

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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Questions About Cape cheesewood

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Cape cheesewood?
Your Cape cheesewood will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Cape cheesewood. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Cape cheesewood. However, the Cape cheesewood usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.
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What should I do if I water my Cape cheesewood too much or too little?
For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Cape cheesewood can rely on rain most of the time. When your Cape cheesewood is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Cape cheesewood, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Cape cheesewood from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Cape cheesewood in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Cape cheesewood, simply water this plant more frequently. Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.
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How often should I water my Cape cheesewood?
Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Cape cheesewood is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants. For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Cape cheesewood. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Cape cheesewood . Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.
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How much water does my Cape cheesewood need?
When it comes time to water your Cape cheesewood, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Cape cheesewood by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Cape cheesewood gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes. If your Cape cheesewood is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Cape cheesewood is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Cape cheesewood a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Cape cheesewood enough?
Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Cape cheesewood, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Cape cheesewood will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Cape cheesewood will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Cape cheesewood.
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How can I water my Cape cheesewood at different growth stages?
When the Cape cheesewood is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Cape cheesewood that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Cape cheesewood can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Cape cheesewood is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.
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How can I water my Cape cheesewood through the seasons?
The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Cape cheesewood. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Cape cheesewood will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.
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What's the difference between watering my Cape cheesewood indoors vs outdoors?
In some cases, your Cape cheesewood may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.
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More Info on Cape Cheesewood Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
Cape cheesewood thrives under the full radiance of the sun and can withstand areas with diffused illumination. Its origin habitat corresponds to this preference, reflecting environments abundant in sunlight exposure. Varying sun intensities may not greatly impact its growth, provided it's not extreme. Overexposure or paucity, however, can be detrimental and may hinder healthy development of the plant.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-3 m
The quintessential period for relocating cape cheesewood spans from the awakening of early spring to the milder crescendo of the season. Select a spot where sunlight filters through with protective shade. When uplifting, preserve the root integrity to ensure a seamless transition.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-5 - 43 ℃
Cape cheesewood is native to environments where temperatures typically range from 59 to 100.4 °F (15 to 38 ℃). This plant thrives best within this temperature range, with potential adaptations needed if local conditions fall outside of these parameters.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Plants Related to Cape cheesewood

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Japanese pittosporum
Japanese pittosporum
The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.
Australian cheesewood
Australian cheesewood
Australian cheesewood (Pittosporum undulatum) is a tree that produces conspicuous orange, woody fruits. Australian cheesewood is considered a fast-growing species and has become invasive in Australia, South Africa, Hawaii, and Brazil. This species attracts moths and butterflies.
Macademia
Macademia
Macademia (Macadamia integrifolia) is a broadleaf evergreen prized for its nuts. Indigenous to Australia, macadamia nuts have been an important food source for aboriginal Australians for thousands of years. The tree made its way to Hawaii in 1837. The shells are so hard that ordinary handheld nutcrackers can't open them, and commercial growers use powerful husking machines to crack them.
New Zealand laurel
New Zealand laurel
The bitter pulp of the new Zealand laurel tree is edible, but use caution, as the fresh kernels are toxic. The Moriori people have historically been known to use a detailed processing method to eat the fruit, but the slightest error could have grave implications.
White milkwood
White milkwood
Sideroxylon inerme is a semi-coastal sturdy broadleaf evergreen tree with dense foliage, displays of white bisexual flowers and edible purplish-black berries. It boasts leathery, spiral leaves, which, like the berries, contain milky latex. Young branches and new leaves are always covered with fine hairs. The tree can reach 15 m. The milkwood has considerable value in traditional medicine and attracts birds, monkeys and other animals to its flowers and fruits : Speckled mousebirds eat the flowers ; birds, bats, monkeys and bush pigs eat the fruit. It is also an effective firebreak and is cultivated for that purpose.
Southern magnolia
Southern magnolia
A showpiece of the southern United States is the southern magnolia. This tree is known by its dark green oval leaves that are leathery in feel and its beautiful waxy flowers. The southern magnolia blooms are thought to symbolize dignity and nobility. White versions of the flower are commonly used in bridal bouquets to denote purity.
Black ironwood
Black ironwood
Black ironwood (Krugiodendron ferreum) is a tree with some of the densest wood available. It is so dense, that it will sink in salt water. The wood from this evergreen will withstand the effects of saltwater better than iron (hence its name). It is slow growing and produces edible fruit.
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Cape cheesewood
Cape cheesewood
Cape cheesewood
Pittosporum viridiflorum
Also known as: Cheesewood
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
8 to 11
more
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Key Facts About Cape cheesewood

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Attributes of Cape cheesewood

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Bloom Time
Early summer
Plant Height
3 m to 30 m
Spread
3 m to 6 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
6 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
15 - 38 ℃
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Cape cheesewood

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distribution

Distribution of Cape cheesewood

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Habitat of Cape cheesewood

Forests, humid woodland, rocky outcrops
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cape cheesewood

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Cape cheesewood

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Cape cheesewood?
more
What should I do if I water my Cape cheesewood too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Cape cheesewood?
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How much water does my Cape cheesewood need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Cape cheesewood enough?
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How can I water my Cape cheesewood at different growth stages?
more
How can I water my Cape cheesewood through the seasons?
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What's the difference between watering my Cape cheesewood indoors vs outdoors?
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More Info on Cape Cheesewood Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Cape cheesewood

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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Cape cheesewood thrives under the full radiance of the sun and can withstand areas with diffused illumination. Its origin habitat corresponds to this preference, reflecting environments abundant in sunlight exposure. Varying sun intensities may not greatly impact its growth, provided it's not extreme. Overexposure or paucity, however, can be detrimental and may hinder healthy development of the plant.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Cape cheesewood thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Cape cheesewood may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Cape cheesewood enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Cape cheesewood thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Cape cheesewood is native to environments where temperatures typically range from 59 to 100.4 °F (15 to 38 ℃). This plant thrives best within this temperature range, with potential adaptations needed if local conditions fall outside of these parameters.
Regional wintering strategies
Cape cheesewood has some cold tolerance and generally does not require any additional measures when the temperature is above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. However, if the temperature is expected to drop below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it is necessary to take some temporary measures for cold protection, such as wrapping the plant with plastic film, fabric, or other materials. Once the temperature rises again, the protective measures should be removed promptly.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Cape cheesewood
Cape cheesewood has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may start to droop. In mild cases, they can recover, but in severe cases, the leaves will wilt and eventually fall off.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Prior to encountering low temperatures again, wrap the plant with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth, and construct a wind barrier to protect it from the cold wind.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Cape cheesewood
During summer, Cape cheesewood should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, the leaf tips may become dry and withered, the leaves may curl, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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