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Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Polygala sanguinea
Also known as : Blood milkwort
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
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plant_info

Key Facts About Purple milkwort

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Attributes of Purple milkwort

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 30 cm
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Beetles, Wasps, Flies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food

Scientific Classification of Purple milkwort

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distribution

Distribution of Purple milkwort

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Habitat of Purple milkwort

Damp grasslands
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Purple milkwort

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Questions About Purple milkwort

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Purple milkwort?
To water Purple milkwort, you can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or just about any other common watering tool. Generally, Purple milkwort is not too picky about how they receive their water, as they can live off of rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. Often, you should try not to water this plant from overhead, as doing so can damage the leaves and flowers and may lead to disease as well. At times, the best method for watering this plant is to set up a drip irrigation system. These systems work well for Purple milkwort as they apply water evenly and directly to the soil. For one Purple milkwort that grows in a container, you can use a similar watering approach while changing the tools you use. To water a container-grown Purple milkwort, use a cup, watering can, or your tap to apply water directly to the soil.
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What should I do if I water my Purple milkwort too much or too little?
The remedy for underwatering Purple milkwort is somewhat obvious. When you notice that your plant lacks moisture, simply begin watering it on a more regular basis. The issue of overwatering can be a much more dire situation, especially if you fail to notice it early. When your Purple milkwort is overwatered, it may contract diseases that lead to its decline and death. The best way to prevent this outcome is to choose a proper growing location, one that receives plenty of sunlight to help dry the soil and has good enough drainage to allow excess water to drain rather than pooling and causing waterlogged soils. If you overwater your Purple milkwort that lives in a pot, you may need to consider changing it to a new pot. Your previous container may not have contained soil with good drainage or may not have had sufficient drainage holes. As you repot your overwatered Purple milkwort, make sure to add loose soils and to use a pot that drains efficiently.
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How often should I water my Purple milkwort?
Purple milkwort needs water regularly throughout the growing season. Beginning in spring, you should plan to water this plant about once per week. As the season presses on and grows warmer, you may need to increase your watering rate to about two to three times per week. Exceeding at this rate can be detrimental to your Purple milkwort. With that said, you should also ensure that the soil in which your Purple milkwort grows remains relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you must water to make that the case. Watering Purple milkwort that lives in a pot is a bit different. Generally, you'll need to increase your watering frequency, as the soil in a pot can heat up and dry out a bit faster than ground soil. As such, you should plan to water a container-grown Purple milkwort a few times per week in most cases, versus just once per week for an in-ground plant.
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How much water does my Purple milkwort need?
There are a few different ways you can go about determining how much water to give to your Purple milkwort. Some gardeners choose to pick their water volume based on feeling the soil for moisture. That method suggests that you should water until you feel that the first six inches of soil have become moist. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement to determine how much to water your Purple milkwort. Typically, you should give your Purple milkwort about two gallons of water per week, depending on how hot it is and how quickly the soil becomes dry. However, following strict guidelines like that can lead to overwatering if your plant requires less than two gallons per week for whatever reason. When growing Purple milkwort in a container, you will need to use a different method to determine how much water to supply. Typically, you should give enough water to moisten all of the layers of soil that have become dry. To test if that is the case, you can simply stick your finger in the soil to feel for moisture. You can also water the soil until you notice a slight trickle of excess water exiting the drainage holes of your pot.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Purple milkwort enough?
It can be somewhat difficult to avoid overwatering your Purple milkwort. On the one hand, these plants have relatively deep roots that require you to moisten the soil weekly. On the other hand, Purple milkwort are plants that are incredibly susceptible to root rot. Along with root rot, your Purple milkwort may also experience browning as a result of overwatering. Underwatering is far less likely for your Purple milkwort as these plants can survive for a while in the absence of supplemental watering. However, if you go too long without giving this plant water, it will likely begin to wilt. You may also notice dry leaves.
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How should I water my Purple milkwort through the seasons?
You can expect your Purple milkwort’s water needs to increase as the season moves on. During spring, you should water about once per week. Then, as the summer heat arrives, you will likely need to give a bit more water to your Purple milkwort, at times increasing to about three times per week. This is especially true of Purple milkwort that grow in containers, as the soil in a container is far more likely to dry out faster than ground soil when the weather is warm. In autumn, while your Purple milkwort is still in bloom, it may need a bit less water as the temperature has likely declined, and the sun is no longer as strong as it was in summer.
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How should I water my Purple milkwort at different growth stages?
Purple milkwort will move through several different growth stages throughout the year, some of which may require more water than others. For example, you will probably start your Purple milkwort as a seed. While the seed germinates, you should plant to give more water than your Purple milkwort will need later in life, watering often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture. After a few weeks, your Purple milkwort will grow above the soil and may need slightly less water than at the seedling phase. Then, once this plant is mature, you can begin to use the regular watering frequency of about once per week. As flower development takes place, you may need to give slightly more water to aid the process.
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What's the difference between watering Purple milkwort indoors and outdoors?
There are several reasons why most Purple milkwort grow outdoors rather than indoors. The first is that these plants typically grow to tall. The second reason is that Purple milkwort needs more daily sunlight than most indoor growing locations can provide. If you are able to provide a suitable indoor growing location, you may find that you need to give your Purple milkwort water a bit more often than you would in an outdoor growing location. Part of the reason for this is that indoor growing locations tend to be a lot drier than outdoor ones due to HVAC units. The other reason for this is that soil in containers can dry out relatively quickly as well compared to soil in the ground.
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More Info on Purple Milkwort Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Lighting
Full sun
Purple milkwort cherishes a maximum exposure to the sun, promoting its healthy growth. While originating in habitat that sees bountiful sunshine, it can still survive with somewhat lesser light. But have in mind, excessive or deficient light exposure might alter its growth, potentially causing harm.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
0 - 38 ℃
Purple milkwort is native to temperate environments, ideally thriving between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). For optimal growth, ensure the plant's surrounding temperature is within this range, adjusting accordingly with seasonal changes.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Large flying duck orchid
Large flying duck orchid
Caleana major is a tuberous, perennial herb, usually growing to a height of 20 to 51 cm with a single reddish, narrow lance-shaped leaf, 5 to 13 cm long, 5 to 8 mm wide and often spotted, emerging at its base. Up to five shiny reddish brown flowers, 2 to 2.5 cm long and 5 to 8 mm wide are borne on a thin, wiry flowering stem. The column has broad wings which the dorsal sepal and petals almost touch and the lateral sepals turn back wing-like behind the flower.
Laping budak
Laping budak
Laping budak is a shrub or small tree with a pyramid-shaped canopy. Within its native range, this tree can be seen along roadsides and railways, but it also occurs in open forests and forest margins. The tree is known to produce suffocating smoke when burned, so it can't be used for firewood.
Lanceleaf thermopsis
Lanceleaf thermopsis
Lanceleaf thermopsis (Thermopsis lanceolata) is a good garden plant because of its attractive yellow flowers and its resilience and ease of growth. It looks similar to traditional garden lupins but has a more bushy growth form. Lanceleaf thermopsis emerges from the soil in the spring as a unique black color but quickly fades to green. The specific epithet, lanceaola, means "spear-shaped" and refers to the plant's long thin leaves.
Lanceleaf polypody
Lanceleaf polypody
The lanceleaf polypody is also known as the 'scaly lance fern' because of the unique scales on the underside of its fronds that sets it apart from other species that share the genus. Lanceleaf polypody also tends to bear large fruit and can be found in riverine shrubs or moist montane forests.
Lalaha
Lalaha
The bark is gray and thick and produces vertical lines. The young branches, the back of the leaves, and the inflorescences have dense reddish brown hairs. The leaves are ovate, oval, oblong, and the tip is slightly rounded or rounded, or sometimes slightly concave. The length of the leaf blades is 5 to 10 cm, the base gradually narrows, following the petiole of length 5 to 30 mm. New leaves have reddish-brown hairs on both sides, but in adult leaves the surface hairs fall off and become smooth, green and strong. The leaves are hard and leathery. The flowers come out from the leaf buds or from the leaf pods that have fallen off, are 5 to 6 mm in diameter, and are light grayish white. The berries are ripe and dark, are oval and about 1.2 cm long. Several oval seeds fit inside.
Maryland milkwort
Maryland milkwort
Maryland milkwort (Polygala mariana) is an attractive wildflower that you can find in the meadows and open woodlands of the Southeast USA. This plant is not a common ornamental species although its small purple and white flowers may be seen in native growth gardens in its natural range.
Drumheads
Drumheads
Drumheads(Polygala cruciata) is an annual that grows primarily in sandy, wet prairie land or marshland. The unique clusters of flowers bloom from mid to late summer. Though not endangered on the whole, drumheads is locally threatened in some of its traditional northeastern American habitats. The specific epithet means "cross" for the cruciform layout of its leaf whorls.
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Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort
Polygala sanguinea
Also known as: Blood milkwort
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
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Key Facts About Purple milkwort

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Attributes of Purple milkwort

Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Plant Height
10 cm to 30 cm
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Purple
Red
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Beetles, Wasps, Flies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food
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Scientific Classification of Purple milkwort

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Distribution of Purple milkwort

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Habitat of Purple milkwort

Damp grasslands
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Purple milkwort

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Purple milkwort

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
What is the best way to water my Purple milkwort?
more
What should I do if I water my Purple milkwort too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Purple milkwort?
more
How much water does my Purple milkwort need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Purple milkwort enough?
more
How should I water my Purple milkwort through the seasons?
more
How should I water my Purple milkwort at different growth stages?
more
What's the difference between watering Purple milkwort indoors and outdoors?
more
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More Info on Purple Milkwort Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Purple milkwort

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Lighting
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Purple milkwort cherishes a maximum exposure to the sun, promoting its healthy growth. While originating in habitat that sees bountiful sunshine, it can still survive with somewhat lesser light. But have in mind, excessive or deficient light exposure might alter its growth, potentially causing harm.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Purple milkwort, a plant that thrives in full sunlight, is commonly grown outdoors with ample sunlight. When cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Purple milkwort may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Purple milkwort enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Purple milkwort thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Purple milkwort is native to temperate environments, ideally thriving between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). For optimal growth, ensure the plant's surrounding temperature is within this range, adjusting accordingly with seasonal changes.
Regional wintering strategies
Purple milkwort has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Purple milkwort
Purple milkwort is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Purple milkwort
During summer, Purple milkwort should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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