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Common hairmoss
Polytrichum commune
Also known as : Great golden maidenhair, Common haircap moss
The common hairmoss is a species of moss that's primarily found in regions with high humidity and rainfall. For a moss, it is exceptionally tall. It can reach a height of 70 cm in some extreme cases, and it always exceeds 30 cm in height.
Planting Time
Summer
Key Facts About Common hairmoss
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Attributes of Common hairmoss
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Moss
Planting Time
Summer
Plant Height
10 cm to 30 cm
Spread
30 cm to 60 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Brown
Blue
Red
Fruit Color
Brown
Red
Black
Stem Color
Green
Red
Yellow
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
Symbolism
Maternal love, Charity
Usages
Garden Use
Common hairmoss is a hardy, visually interesting moss that spreads in mats, and is generally planted for its interesting look, density as a ground cover, and ability to thrive in different light and soil conditions. It is most commonly used as a ground cover, an ornamental moss in a shade garden, or to adorn muddy spots in the garden.
Scientific Classification of Common hairmoss
Phylum
Mosses
Class
True mosses
Order
Polytrichales
Family
Aloe-mosses
Genus
Haircap mosses
Species
Common hairmoss
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Distribution of Common hairmoss
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Habitat of Common hairmoss
Bogs, wet heathland, forest streams
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere
Distribution Map of Common hairmoss
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
More Info on Common Hairmoss Growth and Care
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Basic Care Guide
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Lighting
Full shade
Common hairmoss thrives under a canopy of leaf cover that diffuses the intensity of the sun's rays. Its native, shaded habitats are notable for this. While it doesn't need direct, concentrated sunlight, a reasonable amount of diffused light supports its health and growth. Both lack of light and prolonged exposure can stunt its growth.
Best Sunlight Practices 
Transplant
0.5-1 feet
Ideally, common hairmoss should be relocated during the transitional period between seasons, specifically from late summer to early autumn. This time is chosen to ensure the plant's moisture retention and nutrient absorption capabilities. Common hairmoss prefers a moist and shaded location to sustain its growth. A friendly tip for transplanting: ensure the soil is heavily watered post-transplant to promote root-recovery.
Transplant Techniques 
Feng shui direction
Northeast
The common hairmoss embodies the Feng Shui principle of balance, providing a grounded energy that embraces the element of earth. Its compatibility with the Northeast direction aligns with Feng Shui because Northeast symbolizes spirituality and self-growth, a harmony reflected in this resilient moss. Remember though, Feng Shui varies on individual interpretation and environmental factors.
Fengshui Details Plants Related to Common hairmoss
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Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Bigleaf hydrangea
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
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About
More Info
Distribution
Care FAQ
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Common hairmoss
Polytrichum commune
Also known as: Great golden maidenhair, Common haircap moss
The common hairmoss is a species of moss that's primarily found in regions with high humidity and rainfall. For a moss, it is exceptionally tall. It can reach a height of 70 cm in some extreme cases, and it always exceeds 30 cm in height.
Planting Time
Summer
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Key Facts About Common hairmoss
Feedback
Attributes of Common hairmoss
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Moss
Planting Time
Summer
Plant Height
10 cm to 30 cm
Spread
30 cm to 60 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Brown
Blue
Red
Fruit Color
Brown
Red
Black
Stem Color
Green
Red
Yellow
Brown
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
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Symbolism
Maternal love, Charity
Usages
Garden Use
Common hairmoss is a hardy, visually interesting moss that spreads in mats, and is generally planted for its interesting look, density as a ground cover, and ability to thrive in different light and soil conditions. It is most commonly used as a ground cover, an ornamental moss in a shade garden, or to adorn muddy spots in the garden.
Scientific Classification of Common hairmoss
Phylum
Mosses Class
True mosses Order
Polytrichales Family
Aloe-mosses Genus
Haircap mosses Species
Common hairmoss 
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Distribution of Common hairmoss
Feedback
Habitat of Common hairmoss
Bogs, wet heathland, forest streams
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere
Distribution Map of Common hairmoss
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
More Questions People Also Ask
Feedback
More Info on Common Hairmoss Growth and Care
Basic Care Guide
Explore More
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Lighting
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips. Requirements
Full shade
Ideal
Less than 3 hours of sunlight
Indirect sunlight
Tolerance
Indirect sunlight all day
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness. Essentials
Common hairmoss thrives under a canopy of leaf cover that diffuses the intensity of the sun's rays. Its native, shaded habitats are notable for this. While it doesn't need direct, concentrated sunlight, a reasonable amount of diffused light supports its health and growth. Both lack of light and prolonged exposure can stunt its growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
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