Radish (Raphanus sativus) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

As a basic rule, Radish requires at least 1 in of water per week, from rainfall or artificial sources. In times of low rainfall, the plant should be watered deeply, especially if it is grown in free-draining sandy soils that don't retain water well.

Fertilization

Radish is not a demanding plant and it grows quickly, so it only needs to be fertilized once. This fertilization should occur at the initial planting stage. If the plant is over-fertilized, it tends to grow more leaves, and fewer tuberous roots.

Pruning

Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

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Radish

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

2 to 11

Planting Time

Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter

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Questions About Radish

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Radish?

Not only does the Radish have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Radish is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Radish. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Radish grows is sufficiently moist.

What should I do if I water my Radish too much or too little?

If you find that you have overwatered your Radish and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Radish is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.

How often should I water my Radish?

Overall, Radish requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Radish about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Radish have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.

How much water does my Radish need?

Since Radish are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Radish should receive. Generally, Radish will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Radish enough?

Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Radish, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Radish is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.

How should I water my Radish through the seasons?

As alluded to above, your Radish's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Radish about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Radish has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture.

The maintenance schedule of Radish will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Radish from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Radish will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Radish will decline significantly.

What's the difference between watering Radish indoors and outdoors?

Whether you grow Radish indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Radish that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Radish that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Radish healthy.

Is pruning necessary for my Radish?

Radish is a kind of annual plant so it doesn't need much pruning. You only need to cut off and clean the diseased, yellow or dropped leaves and stems during its growing period. This will help your Radish to stay away from pathogens infection.

How do I prune my Radish?

During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off. If the whole piece of leave is discolored or infected, you will need to cut it off completely. In other situations, you will only need to cut off the discolored or infected part on certain leaves. Radish above the ground will die and dry up in the winter, and the dead plants need to be cleaned up.

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Radish?

Radish leaves are delicate, so take care not to score or bruise them. Unless the leaves are withered or heavily discolored, do not prune the leaves from the lowermost branches unless they’re damaged. They typically grow the largest, so they supply the plant with critical energy to keep it growing right. Please prevent the wounds from water after pruning until they are fully recovered. Remember always sterilize the tools before pruning. When the pruning is finished, please throw all the waste leaves and stems into the trashbins to avoid diseases and bugs.

Are there any tips for pruning my Radish?

Sterilize all the tools before pruning; unclean tools will pass pathogens to the plant through wounds;
Prune on sunny days because the new cuts will be infected by pathogens if they're distained by rain or water.
Throw all the waste leaves and stems into trashbins, they will easily rot and attract diseases and bugs

When should/shouldn't I prune my Radish?

Expect to prune your Radish every week if it’s growing well or every two weeks if it grows slowly. It is always good to prune it on sunny days because if you prune it on rainy days, the rainwater will distain the cuts and cause the whole plant to be infected.

What should I look for when pruning my Radish in different seasons?

Because Radish is an annual plant, the pruning should take place basically during the seasons that the plant grows rapidly. During the growth of the plant, yellowing, drying and spotted leaves are produced, and these spotted and discolored leaves need to be trimmed off.

How much sunlight does Radish need to grow?

Exact needs vary, but a minimum of 6 to 8 hours per day is a good rule of thumb for Radish to grow and produce fruit.

What type of sunlight does Radish need?

Radish requires full sun, meaning that it should be grown in a location that gets direct sunlight that isn’t blocked by obstacles such as trees, fences, or buildings. In general, the faster the plant grows, the more hours of sunlight it will need. Morning sun is best for photosynthesis.

Should I protect Radish from sun exposure?

Radish should not need to be protected from the sun in most climates. Those who live in a desert or near the equator may find that the sun is too harsh for the types of plants they want to grow, but this is the exception.

What will happen if Radish doesn't get enough sunlight?

All plants need sunlight to convert into energy. Plants that have a short growing season need even more light and energy than those that grow slowly, as they need to complete all their processes to grow and produce fruit within just a few months.

The first symptoms of insufficient sunlight in Radish are pale and yellow leaves that are not able to generate enough chlorophyll to keep their healthy green color. The leaves may eventually fall off, and new growth is small and weak. The plant may become leggy and sparse as it stretches toward the available light.

Finally, without enough light the plant will not be able to produce large, high-quality edible leaves or fruit. Radish needs to devote a lot of energy into growing leaves and fruits, so if there isn’t enough light available for it to convert, the harvest will suffer.

What will happen if Radish gets too much sunlight?

Radish can get sunburned from intense sunlight, especially when coupled with high temperatures and not having enough water. Afternoon sun tends to be most likely to burn plants. Scalded leaves develop faded patches of light brown to white on the areas at the top of the plant that are exposed to the most sun. They are especially vulnerable to this right after being transplanted from a shadier location to being in full sun. Transitioning plants gradually or providing them with a barrier while they are adjusting can help prevent sunscald in young plants.

In many cases, Radish develops leaves that are large enough to protect fruits from the strongest rays of the sun. However, if intense sunlight is in contact with fruits, they can also be damaged. Avoid over-pruning those protective leaves so that the fruits don’t get burned.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Radish?

Radish may become unbalanced if it gets significantly more light on one side than the other. Ideally, you can plant your Radish in a location away from obstacles that might block light, and where the distribution of sunlight is even on all sides.

Be careful about planting tall species next to those that grow closer to the ground. It may not be obvious when the crops are first planted, but over time the taller plants may begin to block the amount of sunlight that can reach the shorter plants.

Morning sun helps to dry dew and precipitation, which helps prevent infection from diseases that can develop when water sits on the plant. If you are watering or irrigating your Radish, this should be done in the morning.

What is the optimal temperature for Radish?

There is an ideal temperature range that makes Radish feel at home. Under these temperature conditions, it's unlikely that you’ll have any issues with cold or hot damage to the foliage, but changing leaf colors can absolutely be a sign that Radish isn’t happy. Try to keep your Radish well within its preferred range of 70-85℉(21-30℃), but don’t panic if the temperature creeps up past 85℉(30℃) during the day or down to 70℉(21℃) at night.

How can I protect Radish from extreme temperatures outdoors?

If your Radish happens to be planted outside, then there’s not much you can do to try to move it indoors. However, you can certainly provide cover in ways that will help it survive any extreme temperatures that may arise unexpectedly. For instance, you can always use a few stakes and some cloth to put together a shade tent that will block out much of the sun’s intense heat from direct sunlight exposure.

Similarly, Radish can be protected from the extreme cold and especially chilly winds by building a small greenhouse around the plant, which will create a greenhouse effect and warm the plant up. This can be done using garden stakes and any sort of clear or translucent plastic you may have around; if you have greenhouse plastic such as polycarbonate laying around, this works perfectly. Remove the greenhouse once temperatures warm up to 40℉(10℃) at night.

Does Radish need different temperatures in different seasons?

Generally speaking, Radish needs to stay within its preferred temperature range all year long. However, that doesn’t mean that care should stay the same all year long. During the warmest months of the year, Radish will need a little extra shade and a bit more of a breeze to help it cope with the hottest days. On the other hand, it may need to be moved away from chilly windows and doors during the cooler months in climates where temperatures drop below 40℉(10℃) at any point in the year.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Radish?

Keeping your Radish at the right temperature can be fairly simple. Depending on where you grow it, Radish can be fairly easy to accommodate. For indoor growing, you can easily move the plant to different locations within your indoor space that best meet its temperature requirements. Avoid placing it near air conditioning vents, heaters, doors that open frequently, or drafty windows.

It is a little more difficult to control the temperature around your Radish if it’s grown outside. Of course, if it’s planted in a pot, you can simply bring it indoors when the temperatures outside get too hot or too cold for Radish, but otherwise, you may need to take different measures to protect it from extreme heat or cold that may damage it irreversibly. Try placing Radish under cover to protect from both the harsh sun that can overheat it and any cold wind that could be potentially deadly for your plant.

Why do I need to fertilize my Radish?

Radish typically grows quickly, and uses a lot of energy to create the root vegetables we enjoy. Along with sunlight, oxygen, and water, Radish species require nutrients to grow and produce roots. While these nutrients are generally present in garden soil because of the natural organic matter decomposition in and on top of the soil, there may be some cases where the nutrients are not abundant enough to support healthy Radish growth. In these cases, fertilizer provides the boost that the Radish needs.

When is the best time to fertilize my Radish?

Apply natural fertilizer to your soil to prepare it for planting. There is no particular time frame you are required to follow, but be sure you have enough time to incorporate the fertilizer into the soil and water it thoroughly before putting seeds or seedlings in the ground.

In general, one application of fertilizer is enough to keep Radish growing well throughout the season, but you can do one additional application once the seedlings have started to establish themselves if you want to boost their yield even more. Just be careful not to use too much fertilizer that could damage the plants.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Radish?

Avoid fertilizing when conditions are dry, and always water plants thoroughly after fertilizing. All types of fertilizer are most effective when delivered through moist soil. Don’t use high-nitrogen fertilizers unless developing a lot of foliage is more important to you than the root crops. Be careful not to let fertilizer touch the base of the plant or splash onto leaves or stems, since this can cause the plant to burn.

What type of fertilizer does my Radish need?

Most people grow Radish in order to harvest the roots, although in many cases the foliage is also edible. To promote a healthy root system, choose a fertilizer with more phosphate and potassium compared with the amount of nitrogen. Bone meal and kelp are great choices for natural fertilizers, but chemical fertilizers can also be used. Just make sure the fertilizer doesn’t contain a large amount of nitrogen, since that is a less important nutrient for this particular vegetable.

The best way to determine what type of fertilizer to use for growing Radish is to take a soil sample from the part of your garden that you are planning to use. Testing the soil will tell you which nutrients are needed, along with other important factors such as density and pH level. All of these factors contribute to your plant’s success, so it is a good idea to think of it holistically and treat the soil accordingly.

How do I fertilize my Radish?

Fertilize Radish by mixing an organic fertilizer such as bone meal or kelp into the soil prior to planting. If you need to fertilize again during the season, do so by using a layer of compost or well-rotted manure as mulch around (but not touching) the base of your Radish. This material will break down gradually, allowing nutrients to soak through to the roots below.

For liquid fertilizers, dilute the fertilizer with water according to the instructions for your particular crop and spray it on the ground around the Radish, being careful not to splash the plant. Granular fertilizers can be sprinkled around the base of the plant or between rows, or worked into the top layer of soil to keep the granules from being washed or blown away.

What happens if I fertilize my Radish too much?

Too much fertilizer (especially chemical fertilizer) causes the plant to become stressed. Fertilizer burn is caused by excess salts that are contained in chemicals, which can dehydrate plant cells and cause yellowing and wilted foliage. Be aware that fertilizer burn symptoms can also look very similar to other issues including nutrient deficiency, so be sure to consider all the factors when diagnosing the issue with your Radish.

Too much nitrogen fertilizer can cause energy to be diverted to foliage growth, leaving the roots and other parts of the plant with less resources. This can be especially disappointing when harvesting a plant that looks very healthy and vigorous above the ground, since the produce it creates doesn’t match its appearance.

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More About How-Tos

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Feng shui direction

Southwest

Radish is generally harmonious when placed in the Southwest facing direction. The robust growth and round shape of its root signify prosperity and abundance, which aligns with the Earth element associated with Southwest. This can invite positive energy and create a balanced atmosphere.

Water

Twice per week

Radish prefers consistent moisture, as it originates from environments with moderate rainfall. Water regularly, ensuring the soil stays evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Adjust watering if seasonal changes cause extreme wet or dry conditions.

Lighting

Full sun

Radish thrives in conditions where light pervades abundantly during the day, and can also manage in settings where illumination is moderately available. Although it originally grew in environments where sun exposure was bountiful, it shows resilience in somewhat lesser light availability. Both inadequate or overexposure can inhibit its healthy growth, causing either elongation or wilting and pale coloration respectively.

Temperature

10 to 35 ℃

Radish is native to environments with moderate temperatures, specifically thriving in the range of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). In colder seasons, ensure it's subjected to warmer temperatures within this range for optimal growth.

Transplant

2-3 inches

The perfect time to transplant radish is during early to mid-spring, as it ensures a thriving growth in optimal conditions. Choose a sunny, well-drained location and provide ample space. If needed, consider transplanting under protection, such as cloches, for best results.

Pollination

Normal

Radish is a honeybee magnet, with a splendor of colorful, aromatic blossoms as major attractants. This self-incompatible plant mainly relies on cross-pollination, with bees acting as eager carriers of pollen between plants. Pollination heightens during sunny days with mild wind conditions and is fundamental to the production of seed for the next generation.

Mustards, capers, and allies

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Radish based on 10 million real cases

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.

Caterpillars

Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.

Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.

Leaf rot

This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.

Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.

Root deformity

Root deformities can have a variety of causes

Solutions: There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected: Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings. Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.

Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.

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Distribution Map

Habitat

Cultivated Beds

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

White

Purple

Yellow

Cream

Bloom Time

Spring

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Name story

Radish

Regardless of their color, what these radishes have in common is the part we consume is actually the plant's root. Therefore, this is how the radish got its name. Radish comes from the latin word radix meaning "root".

Symbolism

Pure and beautiful

Usages

Garden Use

Radish is mostly planted in fields. This plant also can be spotted in vegetable gardens, where it is appreciated for its nutritious produce. Called a "gardener's helper", it pulls pests like aphids and flea beetles away from peppers, squash, and other vegetables. For this reason, it does very well in vegetable patches and is a good choice in cottage gardens. Companion plants include those listed above, with the radish being planted alongside those to act as a sacrificial plant to pests.

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Cruciferae

Genus

Radishes

Species

Radish

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Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

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Add to My Garden

Radish

Raphanus sativus

Also known as: Cultivated radish, Garden radish

Radish (Raphanus sativus) is a plant species that represents a food staple in many cultures around the world. The radish has a wide range of variations, including variants that grow in the spring, summer and winter. The root is generally eaten raw and can be used in salads or as a garnish.

Water

Twice per week

Sunlight

Full sun

Care Guide for Radish

Water

Fertilization

Pruning

Soil

Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Potting Suggestions

Needs excellent drainage in pots.

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Questions About Radish

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Radish?

What should I do if I water my Radish too much or too little?

How often should I water my Radish?

How much water does my Radish need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Radish enough?

How should I water my Radish through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering Radish indoors and outdoors?

Is pruning necessary for my Radish?

How do I prune my Radish?

Are there any cautions I should be careful with when pruning my Radish?

Are there any tips for pruning my Radish?

When should/shouldn't I prune my Radish?

What should I look for when pruning my Radish in different seasons?

How much sunlight does Radish need to grow?

What type of sunlight does Radish need?

Should I protect Radish from sun exposure?

What will happen if Radish doesn't get enough sunlight?

What will happen if Radish gets too much sunlight?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Radish?

What is the optimal temperature for Radish?

How can I protect Radish from extreme temperatures outdoors?

Does Radish need different temperatures in different seasons?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Radish?

Why do I need to fertilize my Radish?

When is the best time to fertilize my Radish?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Radish?

What type of fertilizer does my Radish need?

How do I fertilize my Radish?

What happens if I fertilize my Radish too much?

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

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More About How-Tos

Common Pests & Diseases

Common issues for Radish based on 10 million real cases

Leaf beetles

Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.

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Caterpillars

Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.

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Leaf rot

This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.

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Root deformity

Root deformities can have a variety of causes

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Aged yellow and dry

Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.

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Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

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Distribution Map

Habitat

Cultivated Beds

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Herb

Flower Color

White

Purple

Yellow

Cream

Bloom Time

Spring

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Name story

Radish

Symbolism

Pure and beautiful

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Mustards, capers, and allies

Family

Cruciferae

Genus

Radishes

Species

Radish

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