camera identify
Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
about about
About
care_guide care_guide
Care Guide
topic topic
Care FAQ
plant_info plant_info
More Info
pests pests
Pests & Diseases
distribution_map distribution_map
Distribution
care_scenes care_scenes
More About How-Tos
more_plants more_plants
Related Plants
pic top
Radish play
Radish
video play
Radish
Radish
Radish
Radish
Radish
Raphanus sativus
Also known as : Cultivated radish, Garden radish
Water
Water
Twice per week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
more
care guide

Care Guide for Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Care
Watering Care
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
care guide bg
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Picture This
A Botanist in Your Pocket
qrcode
Scan QR code to download
label
cover
Radish
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
2 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
question

Questions About Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Radish?
Not only does the Radish have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Radish is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Radish. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Radish grows is sufficiently moist.
Read More more
What should I do if I water my Radish too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Radish and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Radish is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
Read More more
How often should I water my Radish?
Overall, Radish requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Radish about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Radish have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
Read More more
How much water does my Radish need?
Since Radish are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Radish should receive. Generally, Radish will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
Read More more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Radish enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Radish, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Radish is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
Read More more
How should I water my Radish through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Radish's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Radish about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Radish has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture. The maintenance schedule of Radish will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Radish from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Radish will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Radish will decline significantly.
Read More more
What's the difference between watering Radish indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Radish indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Radish that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Radish that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Radish healthy.
Read More more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Radish

Lifespan
Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Spring, Fall, Late winter
Plant Height
20 cm to 1 m
Spread
30 cm to 60 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
1 cm to 1.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Yellow
Cream
Fruit Color
Red
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Pollinators
Bees

Name story

Radish

Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Radish

icon
Find your perfect green friends.
Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for Radish based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection influencing Radish, resulting in wilting and fruit decay. This disease is known for harming the plant's leaves and overall growth, leading to reduced yield and quality.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Root deformity
Root deformity Root deformity
Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Solutions: There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected: Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings. Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
close
plant poor
Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
Brown spot is a fungal infection influencing Radish, resulting in wilting and fruit decay. This disease is known for harming the plant's leaves and overall growth, leading to reduced yield and quality.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Radish, Brown spot manifests as oval or irregular brown spots on the leaves. As the disease progresses, infected areas become dried, resulting in a 'burned' appearance and reduction of photosynthetic activity.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
1
Fungus
The disease is triggered by a species of Bipolaris, a fungus that infects the leaves of the Radish. It spreads through spores, favoring warm and moist conditions for growth and propagation.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: In affected Radish, removing diseased leaves can help to control the spread of the fungus.

Watering: Avoid overhead watering. Instead, use drip irrigation or water at the soil level to keep leaves dry and inhibit fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a protective fungicide, particularly those containing copper or chlorothalonil, following the product's instructions.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Leaf beetles
plant poor
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Leaf rot
plant poor
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Root deformity
plant poor
Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Overview
Overview
Although root deformity is a problem that can occur with just about any type of plant, it tends to be more noticeable in root crops such as carrots, parsnips, or potatoes. In any plant, it is important to address root deformity in its early stages so that they are able to grow to their fullest potential.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
There are countless symptoms of root deformity and associated root problems in plants. In fact, these symptoms often co-occur with dozens of others, making it hard to tell which disease, pest, or environmental condition is responsible for a given plant’s suffering and failure to thrive.
Some of the most common symptoms you will see in plants with root deformity problems are:
  • Roots that are misshapen, rotten, or stunted
  • Roots that become brown and mushy as areas begin to die back
  • Stunted growth
  • Wilted or yellowing leaves
  • Premature leaf drop
  • Delayed blooming
Root deformity is not a disease that occurs on its own but is instead a symptom of many other common plant problems. Because of that, it is exceedingly important to examine all the issues to figure out what is going wrong.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are several reasons why plants may develop malformed roots.
One of the most common is related to the environment. Environmental conditions related to moisture, soil structure, and nutrient load can commonly cause issues with root formation.
Not all soils are conducive to creating healthy roots. Roots need room to grow, spread, and breathe. When plants are grown in soil that is rocky or composed of heavy clay, it does not give them the opportunity to do so. Roots that do most of the “storage work” for plants, such as those of beets, kohlrabi, potatoes, carrots, turnips, and so on, are most likely to suffer from this cause.
There are various plant diseases that can cause plant roots to become malformed. These are generally plant- and species-specific but can include diseases such as root rot. Clubroot is another disease that typically affects plants in the mustard family, such as cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
There are even pests, such as root-knot nematodes, that can cause root damage, malformation, and death in a long list of plant species.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
distribution

Distribution of Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Habitat of Radish

Cultivated Beds
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Radish

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Radish Growth and Care

feedback
Feedback
Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Twice per week
Radish is native to parts of Europe and Asia, including the Mediterranean region. It thrives in well-drained soil with consistent moisture. The typical environmental conditions found in its native regions, such as moderate rainfall and relatively moderate humidity levels, directly influence its watering preferences. To maintain the health of radish, it is crucial to provide regular watering to mimic its natural habitat. However, it is important to avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can lead to rot and other issues.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Radish thrives in conditions where light pervades abundantly during the day, and can also manage in settings where illumination is moderately available. Although it originally grew in environments where sun exposure was bountiful, it shows resilience in somewhat lesser light availability. Both inadequate or overexposure can inhibit its healthy growth, causing either elongation or wilting and pale coloration respectively.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
2-3 inches
The perfect time to transplant radish is during early to mid-spring, as it ensures a thriving growth in optimal conditions. Choose a sunny, well-drained location and provide ample space. If needed, consider transplanting under protection, such as cloches, for best results.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 43 ℃
Radish is native to environments with moderate temperatures, specifically thriving in the range of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). In colder seasons, ensure it's subjected to warmer temperatures within this range for optimal growth.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
A popular root vegetable grown for its crunchy, edible taproot, radish benefits from minimal but strategic pruning. Remove only damaged or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth. Best-pruned early in the season, thinning seedlings ensures proper root development. Avoid extensive foliage cutting, as leaves are crucial for photosynthesis and root enlargement. Pruning optimizes plant health, aerates soil, and helps prevent disease.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
Radish propagation is primarily achieved through sowing seeds in Spring. This process is relatively easy, with successful propagation indicated by seedlings' healthy growth. Always sow fresh seeds for optimal results.
Propagation Techniques
Pollination
Normal
Radish is a honeybee magnet, with a splendor of colorful, aromatic blossoms as major attractants. This self-incompatible plant mainly relies on cross-pollination, with bees acting as eager carriers of pollen between plants. Pollination heightens during sunny days with mild wind conditions and is fundamental to the production of seed for the next generation.
Pollination Techniques
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection influencing Radish, resulting in wilting and fruit decay. This disease is known for harming the plant's leaves and overall growth, leading to reduced yield and quality.
Read More
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a viral disease affecting Radish, causing yellowed leaf edges and stunted growth. The severity of infestation can lead to significant crop loss, hence understanding causes, symptoms, control, and prevention is crucial.
Read More
Lack of fertilizer
Lack of fertilizer is a deficiency issue rather than a disease, greatly impacting Radish's growth and productivity. This deficiency, caused by an inadequate supply of essential nutrients, results in symptoms like stunted growth and reduced yield.
Read More
Black mold
Black mold is a fungal disease, primarily caused by 'Aspergillus niger' which significantly impacts the growth and yield of Radish. It manifests as dark, velvety patches on the plant and can sometimes result in plant death if not treated timely.
Read More
Spots
Spots disease is a severe pathological condition that severely affects Radish's growth, hampering its vitality. The disease manifests as discolored or dark spots on leaves, stunting overall plant development and reducing yield significantly.
Read More
Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a common disease affecting Radish, causing yellow or brown spots on the leaves leading to lower yields. It is caused by multiple pathogens and can be highly infectious, but, with proper management, doesn’t often result in total crop loss.
Read More
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting Radish, causing brown to black lesions on leaf surfaces and stems. It can significantly reduce the plant's growth and overall yield, disrupting its flavonoid synthesis.
Read More
Wilting
Wilting is a common disease affecting Radish, leading to droopy, lifeless plants unable to transport nutrients. It's usually caused by a combination of harmful fungi and inadequate watering patterns. If untreated, the disease can cause serious crop loss.
Read More
Underwatering yellow
Underwatering is a common, non-infectious plant disorder that leads to the wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of Radish. This condition mainly arises from insufficient irrigation, causing the plant to exhibit reduced growth and productivity.
Read More
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering is a common disease that affects the Radish. It is characterized by the browning and drying of leaf tips, resulting in reduced growth and a decline in crop yield.
Read More
Wounds
Wounds are physical injuries to Radish caused by external agents, disrupting the plant's normal structure and function. Severe wounding can lead to plant death, and wounds often serve as entry points for opportunistic pathogens.
Read More
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a common ailment affecting Radish, leading to discoloration and wilting of foliage. This disease can potentially reduce the plant's health, productivity, and aesthetic value, and is caused predominantly by fungal pathogens and environmental stressors.
Read More
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a disease that majorly impacts the health of Radish. This disease causes the foliage to turn brown and eventually leads to leaf drop. If left untreated, leaf rot can severely reduce the yield quality and quantity.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Radish that leads to the deterioration and eventual death of the plant. Often caused by pathogens, nutrient deficiency, or unsuitable environmental conditions, these disease results in loss of vitality and productivity in Radish.
Read More
Feng shui direction
Southwest
Radish is generally harmonious when placed in the Southwest facing direction. The robust growth and round shape of its root signify prosperity and abundance, which aligns with the Earth element associated with Southwest. This can invite positive energy and create a balanced atmosphere.
Fengshui Details
other_plant

Plants Related to Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Mango tree
Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Straggler daisy
Straggler daisy
The straggler daisy is a low-growing ground cover plant that tolerates shade and can withstand moderate foot traffic. The straggler daisy blooms for the entire spring, summer, and well into fall. In frost-free areas, year-round blooming is possible and the flowers of this plant are a sunny yellow color.
Life plant
Life plant
Life plant is a succulent plant from Madagascar remarkable for its ability to generate small bullets on the edges of "leaves." Actually, these thick, fleshy "leaves" are not true leaves but flattened shoots instead. Life plant is easy to grow and used as a potting or hanging plant indoor.
Dog rose
Dog rose
The dog rose is a pale pink type of rose. The plant is known for "climbing" as it grows and can even be found climbing up different trees. References to dog rose date back at least to ancient Rome, and it is featured in many European riddles and even Shakespearian quotes as well.
Beach sheoak
Beach sheoak
Beach sheoak (Casuarina equisetifolia) is a flowering evergreen tree that is considered invasive in some areas. Beach sheoak replaces native trees and disturbs their natural habitat. Beach sheoak produces a woody fruit that attract birds. It does not grow well in cold temperatures and is intolerant to frost. This species grows well in coastal areas and tolerates salty soil.
Prostrate sandmat
Prostrate sandmat
Prostrate sandmat (Euphorbia prostrata) is a plant species native to tropical regions of North and South America and the central United States. Prostrate sandmat has spread all over the globe and is considered an invasive species. This resilient plant often sprouts up through cracks in asphalt on roadsides.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
View More Plants
close
product icon
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
About
Care Guide
Care FAQ
More Info
Pests & Diseases
Distribution
More About How-Tos
Related Plants
Radish play
Radish
Radish
Radish
Radish
Radish
Radish
Raphanus sativus
Also known as: Cultivated radish, Garden radish
Water
Water
Twice per week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
more
question

Questions About Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Radish?
more
What should I do if I water my Radish too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Radish?
more
How much water does my Radish need?
more
How can I tell if i'm watering my Radish enough?
more
How should I water my Radish through the seasons?
more
What's the difference between watering Radish indoors and outdoors?
more
icon
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App
close
plant_info

Key Facts About Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Radish

Lifespan
Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Spring, Fall, Late winter
Plant Height
20 cm to 1 m
Spread
30 cm to 60 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
1 cm to 1.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Yellow
Cream
Fruit Color
Red
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Pollinators
Bees
icon
Gain more valuable plant knowledge
Explore a rich botanical encyclopedia for deeper insights
Download the App

Name story

Radish

Symbolism

Usages

Garden Use

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Radish

icon
Never miss a care task again!
Plant care made easier than ever with our tailor-made smart care reminder.
Download the App
pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Common issues for Radish based on 10 million real cases
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection influencing Radish, resulting in wilting and fruit decay. This disease is known for harming the plant's leaves and overall growth, leading to reduced yield and quality.
Learn More About the Brown blotch more
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Learn More About the Leaf beetles more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Solutions: Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers. For severe cases: Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps. For less severe cases: Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Root deformity
Root deformity Root deformity Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Solutions: There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected: Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings. Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.
Learn More About the Root deformity more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
icon
Treat and prevent plant diseases.
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App
close
plant poor
Brown blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
What is Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
Brown spot is a fungal infection influencing Radish, resulting in wilting and fruit decay. This disease is known for harming the plant's leaves and overall growth, leading to reduced yield and quality.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Radish, Brown spot manifests as oval or irregular brown spots on the leaves. As the disease progresses, infected areas become dried, resulting in a 'burned' appearance and reduction of photosynthetic activity.
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
1
Fungus
The disease is triggered by a species of Bipolaris, a fungus that infects the leaves of the Radish. It spreads through spores, favoring warm and moist conditions for growth and propagation.
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Radish?
1
Non pesticide
Pruning: In affected Radish, removing diseased leaves can help to control the spread of the fungus.

Watering: Avoid overhead watering. Instead, use drip irrigation or water at the soil level to keep leaves dry and inhibit fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a protective fungicide, particularly those containing copper or chlorothalonil, following the product's instructions.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Leaf beetles
plant poor
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Caterpillars
plant poor
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are fleshy moth or butterfly larvae that come in an array of colors, patterns, and even hairstyles. They chew on leaves and flower petals, creating large, irregular holes.
Overview
Overview
Caterpillars can cause problems for home gardeners. If not managed, these insects can defoliate a plant in just a matter of days. However, home gardeners face a challenge because these caterpillars eventually turn into beautiful butterflies and moths, which are important for pollination and the general ecosystem.
There are thousands of different species of caterpillars and many will only target certain plants. If caterpillars are posing a problem, they can be removed by hand, or gardeners can use insect-proof netting to protect their valuable plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Caterpillars are the larvae of butterflies and moths. During the warmer months, butterflies and moths that visit gardens will lay their eggs on the underside of leaves.
When the tiny eggs hatch, the young larvae emerge and start feeding on the leaves of the plant. Depending on how many larvae have hatched, they can easily defoliate the plant in a very short period of time. Caterpillars will shed their skin as they grow, around 4 or 5 times during this feeding cycle.
Symptoms of caterpillars eating plants appear as holes in the leaves. The edges of the leaves may be eaten away as well, and flowers can be affected as well.
Some are easy to see, but others need to be searched for. This is because their bodies are often camouflaged to look like part of the plant. Gardeners need to look carefully along the stems of the plant as well as under the leaves. Also, look for tiny white, yellow, or brown eggs that can be found in groups on the underside of leaves.
Once the caterpillar is fully grown, it transforms into a pupa or chrysalis. Then, after a period of time that varies according to the species, a butterfly or moth will emerge from the pupa and the cycle begins again.
Solutions
Solutions
Even though caterpillars are diverse, they all chew on plant parts and can cause significant damage if present in large numbers.
For severe cases:
  1. Apply insecticide. For an organic solution, spray plants with a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which specifically affects the larval stage of moths and butterflies. Be sure to coat plants, since caterpillars need to ingest Bt for it to be effective. This will not harm other insects.
  2. Spray a chili extract. Chili seeds can be cooked in water to make a spicy spray that caterpillars don't like. Spray this mixture on the plants, but be aware it will also be spicy to humans.
  3. Introduce beneficial insects. Release beneficial insects to the garden that eat caterpillars, such as parasitic wasps.
For less severe cases:
  1. Hand pick. Using gloves, pick off caterpillars on plants and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.
  2. Dust plants with diatomaceous earth. This powder is harmless to humans but irritates caterpillars. Therefore, it will make it difficult for caterpillars to move and eat.
Prevention
Prevention
Prevention may require less effort than attempts to eradicate infestations that have already begun. Here are our top steps for prevention:
  1. Monitor plants. Check plants regularly for caterpillar eggs on leaves. If they do not belong to an endangered species, they should be squished.
  2. Use insect netting. Cover plants with insect netting to prevent butterflies and moths from laying eggs on plants.
  3. Apply diatomaceous earth. Apply DE to plants early in the season and reapply after rain.
  4. Encourage plant diversity. This will attract predatory insects including parasitic wasps.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Leaf rot
plant poor
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Root deformity
plant poor
Root deformity
Root deformities can have a variety of causes
Overview
Overview
Although root deformity is a problem that can occur with just about any type of plant, it tends to be more noticeable in root crops such as carrots, parsnips, or potatoes. In any plant, it is important to address root deformity in its early stages so that they are able to grow to their fullest potential.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
There are countless symptoms of root deformity and associated root problems in plants. In fact, these symptoms often co-occur with dozens of others, making it hard to tell which disease, pest, or environmental condition is responsible for a given plant’s suffering and failure to thrive.
Some of the most common symptoms you will see in plants with root deformity problems are:
  • Roots that are misshapen, rotten, or stunted
  • Roots that become brown and mushy as areas begin to die back
  • Stunted growth
  • Wilted or yellowing leaves
  • Premature leaf drop
  • Delayed blooming
Root deformity is not a disease that occurs on its own but is instead a symptom of many other common plant problems. Because of that, it is exceedingly important to examine all the issues to figure out what is going wrong.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are several reasons why plants may develop malformed roots.
One of the most common is related to the environment. Environmental conditions related to moisture, soil structure, and nutrient load can commonly cause issues with root formation.
Not all soils are conducive to creating healthy roots. Roots need room to grow, spread, and breathe. When plants are grown in soil that is rocky or composed of heavy clay, it does not give them the opportunity to do so. Roots that do most of the “storage work” for plants, such as those of beets, kohlrabi, potatoes, carrots, turnips, and so on, are most likely to suffer from this cause.
There are various plant diseases that can cause plant roots to become malformed. These are generally plant- and species-specific but can include diseases such as root rot. Clubroot is another disease that typically affects plants in the mustard family, such as cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
There are even pests, such as root-knot nematodes, that can cause root damage, malformation, and death in a long list of plant species.
Solutions
Solutions
There are a few key steps to take if root deformity is suspected:
  • Prevent the spread of fungal diseases - if a fungal pathogen is to blame for the root deformity, there’s not much to do once it sets into the soil. Prevent it from spreading by applying a fungicide or adjusting the soil pH based on what is needed for the specific type of plant. Do not re-use this soil for future plantings.
  • Harvest selectively - for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, the tubers may still be usable. Cull some of the crop or cut away affected areas, but the rest should still be safe to eat.
Prevention
Prevention
There are several steps for preventing root deformity from impacting your plants;
  • Address spacing issues - one of the most common reasons for root deformity is plants that are growing too close together. Space plants according to the recommendations listed on the seed packet or in the planting guidelines.
  • Thin plants - some plants benefit from thinning after they have germinated. Consult the planting guidelines for each species, but know that removing all but the healthiest seedlings can provide them with the space they need to grow.
  • Improve soil quality - rocky and compacted soils can cause root deformity. Aerate the soil prior to planting and remove as many rocky or clay-dominated areas as possible.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
close
Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
distribution

Distribution of Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Habitat of Radish

Cultivated Beds
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Radish

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care_scenes

More Info on Radish Growth and Care

feedback
Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal infection influencing Radish, resulting in wilting and fruit decay. This disease is known for harming the plant's leaves and overall growth, leading to reduced yield and quality.
 detail
Yellow edges
Yellow edges is a viral disease affecting Radish, causing yellowed leaf edges and stunted growth. The severity of infestation can lead to significant crop loss, hence understanding causes, symptoms, control, and prevention is crucial.
 detail
Lack of fertilizer
Lack of fertilizer is a deficiency issue rather than a disease, greatly impacting Radish's growth and productivity. This deficiency, caused by an inadequate supply of essential nutrients, results in symptoms like stunted growth and reduced yield.
 detail
Black mold
Black mold is a fungal disease, primarily caused by 'Aspergillus niger' which significantly impacts the growth and yield of Radish. It manifests as dark, velvety patches on the plant and can sometimes result in plant death if not treated timely.
 detail
Spots
Spots disease is a severe pathological condition that severely affects Radish's growth, hampering its vitality. The disease manifests as discolored or dark spots on leaves, stunting overall plant development and reducing yield significantly.
 detail
Leaf spot
Leaf spot is a common disease affecting Radish, causing yellow or brown spots on the leaves leading to lower yields. It is caused by multiple pathogens and can be highly infectious, but, with proper management, doesn’t often result in total crop loss.
 detail
Dark blotch
Dark blotch is a fungal disease affecting Radish, causing brown to black lesions on leaf surfaces and stems. It can significantly reduce the plant's growth and overall yield, disrupting its flavonoid synthesis.
 detail
Wilting
Wilting is a common disease affecting Radish, leading to droopy, lifeless plants unable to transport nutrients. It's usually caused by a combination of harmful fungi and inadequate watering patterns. If untreated, the disease can cause serious crop loss.
 detail
Underwatering yellow
Underwatering is a common, non-infectious plant disorder that leads to the wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of Radish. This condition mainly arises from insufficient irrigation, causing the plant to exhibit reduced growth and productivity.
 detail
Leaf tip withering
Leaf tip withering is a common disease that affects the Radish. It is characterized by the browning and drying of leaf tips, resulting in reduced growth and a decline in crop yield.
 detail
Wounds
Wounds are physical injuries to Radish caused by external agents, disrupting the plant's normal structure and function. Severe wounding can lead to plant death, and wounds often serve as entry points for opportunistic pathogens.
 detail
Leaf yellowing
Leaf yellowing is a common ailment affecting Radish, leading to discoloration and wilting of foliage. This disease can potentially reduce the plant's health, productivity, and aesthetic value, and is caused predominantly by fungal pathogens and environmental stressors.
 detail
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a disease that majorly impacts the health of Radish. This disease causes the foliage to turn brown and eventually leads to leaf drop. If left untreated, leaf rot can severely reduce the yield quality and quantity.
 detail
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Radish that leads to the deterioration and eventual death of the plant. Often caused by pathogens, nutrient deficiency, or unsuitable environmental conditions, these disease results in loss of vitality and productivity in Radish.
 detail
plant_info

Plants Related to Radish

feedback
Feedback
feedback
product icon close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
product icon close
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants
unlimited guides at your fingertips...
Water
close
Radish Watering Instructions
Radish is native to parts of Europe and Asia, including the Mediterranean region. It thrives in well-drained soil with consistent moisture. The typical environmental conditions found in its native regions, such as moderate rainfall and relatively moderate humidity levels, directly influence its watering preferences. To maintain the health of radish, it is crucial to provide regular watering to mimic its natural habitat. However, it is important to avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can lead to rot and other issues.
When Should I Water My Radish?
Importance Of Timely Watering
Timely watering is crucial for radish's health and growth. This plant is a relatively thirsty one and can become dehydrated if not watered properly. It's vital to provide adequate water to facilitate nutrient absorption and transportation that contributes to the plant's overall well-being and productivity.
Soil Dryness
The first obvious sign that radish needs watering is when the top 1-2 inch layer of soil is dry to touch. Moisture at this depth can be checked by inserting one's finger into the soil. If there is no sign of dampness, then it's time for watering your radish.
Wilting Leaves
Radish's leaves are typically rigid and upright. Upon dehydration, you may observe the leaves wilting or drooping. This is an indication to attend to your radish short on water. Be sure not to confuse this with natural wilting during warmer hours of the day which is a normal response to heat.
Leaf Color
Radish usually has vibrant green leaves. If it needs water, the leaves can start to turn a paler shade of green. In advanced stages of water deprivation, they might take on a yellowish color. This yellowing often starts from the bottom leaves and progresses upwards.
Delayed Or Stunted Growth
Radish grows relatively fast. If you notice a sudden halt or slow down in growth rate, this could be due to inadequate watering. Changes in color, size, or shape of roots are also telltale signs of a thirsty plant.
Cracks On Surface
When radish is not watered in time, the surface of the soil may begin to develop cracks due to extreme dryness. This is another sign that your plant is in urgent need of water.
Risks Of Mismanagement
Not accurately interpreting these signs and watering radish too early or too late could lead to harmful consequences. Overwatering could lead to waterlogged soil and rotten roots. Under watering on the other hand, results in stunted growth and decreased productivity. In extreme cases, failure to provide water at the right time may cause radish to wilt and die.
How Should I Water My Radish?
Watering Requirements
Raphanus sativus has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration.
Watering Technique
Bottom-watering is an effective method to ensure the roots of Raphanus sativus get adequate moisture without over-saturating the surface. This technique involves placing the plant pot in a tray or saucer filled with water and allowing the roots to absorb water from the bottom up. It prevents excess moisture on the foliage and minimizes the risk of fungal diseases.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can, it is recommended to choose one with a narrow spout to direct the water flow directly to the base of the plant. This helps to avoid wetting the foliage excessively and promotes targeted hydration at the root level.
How Much Water Does Radish Really Need?
Introduction
Radish is a plant native to Eurasia and belongs to the Brassicaceae family. It is widely cultivated for its edible root, known as a radish. In its natural habitat, radish typically grows in well-draining soil with sufficient moisture.
Optimal Watering Quantity
The water requirement for radish depends on several factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. Radish has a taproot system that can grow quite deep, so it is important to ensure water reaches the bottom of the pot. Additionally, the plant's size and growth stage also influence the watering needs. On average, radish requires about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week.
Signs of Proper Hydration
A well-hydrated radish plant will have firm and vibrant leaves with no signs of wilting or drooping. The soil around the plant should feel moist but not overly saturated. If the plant receives the right amount of water, it will grow evenly and develop healthy roots.
Signs of Underwatering
Underwatered radish plants may exhibit wilting or drooping leaves. The soil around the plant will be dry, and the plant may struggle to grow and develop properly.
Signs of Overwatering
Overwatered radish plants may show signs of yellowing leaves or leaf drop. The soil around the plant may feel excessively damp or waterlogged, and there may be fungal growth or rotting roots.
Risks of Improper Watering
Giving too much water to radish can lead to root rot and fungal diseases. Overwatering can also cause the roots to become weak and shallow, affecting the overall health and growth of the plant. On the other hand, underwatering radish can result in stunted growth and reduced yield. It may also make the plant more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Additional Advice
To ensure radish receives optimal water, it is recommended to use a well-draining potting mix. When watering, make sure to water deeply until water drains from the bottom of the pot. It's also important to monitor the moisture levels by checking the soil regularly. Adjust the watering frequency based on the specific needs of your radish plant, taking into consideration factors like temperature and humidity.
How Often Should I Water Radish?
Smart Seasonal Watering
Install the app for seasonal watering guidance
Download the App
Seedling
Every 3 days
Growing
Every 5 days
Flowering
Every 3 days
Fruiting
Every 4 days
Calculated based on: Chicago / March
What Kind of Water is Best for Radish?
Water Type Guide for radish
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - radish prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Best suited for radish as it is pure and free of any contaminants. Rainwater: A suitable alternative to distilled water, as long as it is collected from a clean source. Filtered Water: Can be used if no distilled or rainwater is available, as long as it removes any harmful elements. Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available, but it may contain chlorine and other chemicals that can be harmful to the plant.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Moderate - radish is somewhat sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can affect its growth and health.
Fluoride Sensitivity
Moderate - radish may be sensitive to high levels of fluoride in tap water, which can cause leaf burn and overall stress.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on radish. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant. Filtration: Using a water filter can help remove chlorine and other harmful elements from tap water, making it more suitable for radish.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - radish generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Radish's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water radish in Spring?
During spring, radish's active growth phase begins. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist to support healthy development. Water the plant regularly, ensuring the soil is evenly moist.
How to Water radish in Summer?
In summer, radish enters a period of rapid growth and development. With increased sunlight and higher temperatures, the plant requires more water. Water radish deeply and thoroughly, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist.
How to Water radish in Autumn?
During autumn, radish starts preparing for dormancy. Gradually reduce watering frequency as the plant begins to slow down its growth. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but ensure it stays lightly moist.
How to Water radish in Winter?
In winter, radish enters its dormant phase. Water radish sparingly during this time as it requires minimal moisture. Allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings, but be careful not to let the plant completely dry out.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Radish Watering Routine?
Watering Frequency
Radishes generally require regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist. However, it's important to avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil moisture regularly and water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Watering Depth
To ensure thorough hydration, water the radishes deeply, allowing water to penetrate the root zone. Irrigate until the top six inches of soil are moistened. This will encourage deep root growth and help the plants withstand dry spells.
Mulching:
Applying a layer of organic mulch around the radish plants can help conserve soil moisture by reducing evaporation. It also helps suppress weed growth, which can compete for water and nutrients.
Watering Time
Watering radishes early in the morning or late in the evening is ideal. This allows the plants to absorb water without the risk of excessive evaporation due to high temperatures. Avoid watering during the hottest part of the day.
Assessing Soil Moisture
To determine if the soil has adequate moisture beyond the surface level, use a trowel or soil probe to dig a small hole near the radish plants. Feel the soil's moisture content and adjust watering accordingly.
Signs of Thirst
If the radish leaves start to wilt or become pale, it may indicate that the plants need water. However, be cautious not to mistake overwatering for thirst. Observe the overall plant health and check the soil moisture before watering.
Adjusting Watering in Special Conditions
During a heatwave, radishes may require additional watering to compensate for increased evaporation. If heavy rain occurs, adjust watering to prevent excessively saturated soil. When the plants are stressed, monitor their moisture needs more closely and provide necessary hydration.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
One common mistake is inconsistent watering. Radishes prefer consistent moisture levels, so avoid letting the soil dry out completely or become waterlogged. Additionally, avoid overhead watering as it may encourage foliar diseases.
Container Considerations
If growing radishes in containers, ensure proper drainage holes to prevent water accumulation. Monitor container moisture levels more frequently as they can dry out faster than in-ground planting.
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess radish's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Radish?
Overview and Relevance of Hydroponics for radish
Hydroponics, an innovative form of agriculture, is the practice of growing plants in a soilless medium, using mineral nutrient solutions in water. This technique could be an excellent choice for growing radish for several reasons. First, it allows for complete control over the growing conditions, which can lead to higher yields and faster maturation. Additionally, water-use efficiency in hydroponic systems is considerably higher than traditional soil-based cultivation.
Best-suited Hydroponic System for radish
Radish thrives best in a Deep Water Culture (DWC) system. This system involves suspending the plants in nutrient-rich, oxygenated water. This system allows radish's root system to access oxygen and nutrients directly, thereby promoting faster growth and yields. The simple design of a DWC system is also ideal for novice growers and can help reduce problems with disease and pests.
Nutrient Solution for radish
Radish requires a nutrient solution with macro elements such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, and micro elements including manganese, molybdenum, boron, and copper. The pH level is critical for nutrient absorption and should be kept at 5.8-6.3 for optimal growth. Ensure to replace this nutrient solution every two weeks to prevent nutrient imbalances and deficiencies.
Challenges in Hydroponic Cultivation of radish
Growing radish hydroponically poses some challenges. Root rot caused by oxygen deprivation is a common issue. To avoid this, ensure your DWC system provides plenty of aerated water. Nutrient imbalances are another concern. Regularly monitor the pH level and adjust the nutrient concentrations as needed. Adequate light exposure is crucial for radish's photosynthesis. If natural light is insufficient, consider supplemental LED lighting.
Monitoring radish's Health
To monitor radish's health, regularly check the color and firmness of the roots. Healthy roots should be white and firm. Yellowish or slimy roots may indicate root rot or nutrient imbalances. Additionally, watch out for dull foliage or slow growth. Both can indicate light deficiency or nutrient issues.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment for radish
As radish enters the rapid growth phase (about 2-4 weeks after planting), increase the nutrient solution strength. This stage is the most nutrient-demanding, and not meeting the nutrient needs can stunt growth. Additionally, adjust the pH level to suit radish's growth stages with lower levels (5.8) during the seedling phase and slightly higher (6.2) during the mature phase.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Radish
Overwatering can potentially cause disease symptoms in Radish, even though it thrives in a moist soil environment. However, excessive watering leading to prolonged dampness or waterlogging can result in yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Radish
Radish is prone to experiencing plant health issues when lacking watering because it prefers a moist soil environment. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Yellowing leaves
The leaves may begin to yellow or develop dry tips as a result of water stress and reduced nutrient uptake.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Radish
Why are the leaves of my radish turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves on radishes are often a sign of overwatering. Too much water can cause the roots to become waterlogged and oxygen-starved. Reduce your watering schedule and ensure the soil drains well. Ensure that you water your radishes deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out before the next watering.
My radish has wilted and looks unhealthy, how can I revive it?
Wilting is commonly a sign of under-watering. Radishes need consistently moist soil to grow properly. Increase the frequency of watering, but make sure you don't overdo it to avoid waterlogging. Also, water in the early morning or evening to reduce evaporation.
Why does my radish exhibit slow growth despite regular watering?
While watering is important, excessive water can lead to slow growth because it leads to poor root growth and oxygen deficiency. Radishes need moist but well-drained soil. You may need to adjust your watering or improve the soil drainage. Consider adding some organic matter to improve soil quality.
What happens if I forget to water my radish for a few days?
Under-watering can cause radishes to become stressed and bolt, which is when the plant goes into survival mode and sends up a flower stalk. This makes the radish roots tough and inedible. If this happens, increase the watering frequency to keep the soil consistently moist.
Why do my radish have cracked roots?
Cracked roots are often a result of inconsistent watering. When a radish's soil dries out completely and is then quickly flooded with water, the sudden intake can cause the roots to crack. Prevent this by keeping the soil consistently moist.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Lighting
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Radish thrives in conditions where light pervades abundantly during the day, and can also manage in settings where illumination is moderately available. Although it originally grew in environments where sun exposure was bountiful, it shows resilience in somewhat lesser light availability. Both inadequate or overexposure can inhibit its healthy growth, causing either elongation or wilting and pale coloration respectively.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
icon
Know the light your plants really get.
Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.
Download the App
Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
View more
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Radish thrives in full sunlight and is commonly cultivated outdoors. When grown indoors with limited light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency that can easily go unnoticed.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your radish may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Radish enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Radish thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
View more
(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Temperature
close
Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Radish is native to environments with moderate temperatures, specifically thriving in the range of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). In colder seasons, ensure it's subjected to warmer temperatures within this range for optimal growth.
Regional wintering strategies
Radish prefers relatively warm temperatures, so maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter cultivation is beneficial for plant growth. The minimum temperature should be kept above freezing point to prevent the plant from freezing damage. When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Radish indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse or using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Radish
Radish has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may darken in color. In severe cases, water-soaked necrosis, wilting, and drooping may occur, and the color of the leaves gradually turns brown.
Solutions
Trim away the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Radish
During summer, Radish should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth slows down, the color of its leaves becomes lighter, and it becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
Cookie Management Tool
In addition to managing cookies through your browser or device, you can change your cookie settings below.
Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
This page looks better in the app
Open