Rhizophora mucronata is a small to medium size evergreen tree growing to a height of about 20 to 25 metres (66 to 82 ft) on the banks of rivers. On the fringes of the sea 10 or 15 metres (33 or 49 ft) is a more typical height. The tallest trees are closest to the water and shorter trees are further inland. The tree has a large number of aerial stilt roots buttressing the trunk. The leaves are elliptical and usually about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long and 6 centimetres (2.4 in) wide. They have elongated tips but these often break off. There are corky warts on the pale undersides of the leaves. The flowers develop in axillary clusters on the twigs. Each has a hard cream-coloured calyx with four sepals and four white, hairy petals. The seeds are viviparous and start to develop whilst still attached to the tree. The root begins to elongate and may reach a length of a metre (yard) or more. The propagule then becomes detached from the branch when sufficiently well developed to root in the mud below.
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Distribution of Asiatic mangrove
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Habitat of Asiatic mangrove
Estuaries, tidal creeks, flat coastal areas
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere
Distribution Map of Asiatic mangrove
The mangrove species asiatic mangrove is indigenous to coastal ecosystems across tropical Asia and Africa, with extensions to some Pacific Islands. Its native habitat stretches along estuaries and tidelands of these major regions, often forming dense stands. While naturally occurring in these zones, asiatic mangrove has also spread to other suitable mangrove habitats, although the summary does not detail areas of introduction outside its natural range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
More Info on Asiatic Mangrove Growth and Care
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Basic Care Guide
Transplant
3-5 m
For asiatic mangrove, the prime transplanting period spans from the brisk onset of winter to the gentle awakening of spring, harnessing dormancy to spring vigor. Ideal relocation sites mimic their natural brackish waterways, with ample sun. Gentle handling of roots will ensure successful acclimatization.
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Asiatic mangrove
Rhizophora mucronata
Also known as: Red mangrove, Stilt mangrove
Rhizophora mucronata is a small to medium size evergreen tree growing to a height of about 20 to 25 metres (66 to 82 ft) on the banks of rivers. On the fringes of the sea 10 or 15 metres (33 or 49 ft) is a more typical height. The tallest trees are closest to the water and shorter trees are further inland. The tree has a large number of aerial stilt roots buttressing the trunk. The leaves are elliptical and usually about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long and 6 centimetres (2.4 in) wide. They have elongated tips but these often break off. There are corky warts on the pale undersides of the leaves. The flowers develop in axillary clusters on the twigs. Each has a hard cream-coloured calyx with four sepals and four white, hairy petals. The seeds are viviparous and start to develop whilst still attached to the tree. The root begins to elongate and may reach a length of a metre (yard) or more. The propagule then becomes detached from the branch when sufficiently well developed to root in the mud below.
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Key Facts About Asiatic mangrove
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Attributes of Asiatic mangrove
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
10 m to 25 m
Spread
6 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
0.5 mm to 1.5 mm
Flower Color
Yellow
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Distribution of Asiatic mangrove
Feedback
Habitat of Asiatic mangrove
Estuaries, tidal creeks, flat coastal areas
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere
Distribution Map of Asiatic mangrove
The mangrove species asiatic mangrove is indigenous to coastal ecosystems across tropical Asia and Africa, with extensions to some Pacific Islands. Its native habitat stretches along estuaries and tidelands of these major regions, often forming dense stands. While naturally occurring in these zones, asiatic mangrove has also spread to other suitable mangrove habitats, although the summary does not detail areas of introduction outside its natural range.
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
Nearly 5 years of research
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
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