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Key Facts
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Currants
Currants
Currants
Currants
Currants (Ribes)
Currants make up a large and diverse genus of flowering plants. These plants are cultivated for their edible fruit and ornamental value as a garden plant. Some species produce fragrant flowers and provide the garden with color throughout the seasons. They are tolerant of dry and shady conditions but are sensitive to overwatering.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Shrub
info

Key Facts About Currants

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Attributes of Currants

Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of Currants

distribution

Distribution of Currants

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Distribution Map of Currants

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Currants

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how to grow and care
The currants genus, comprising shrubs known for edible berries and ornamental use, necessitates moderate care. They thrive in well-draining soil with a preference for full sun to partial shade. Currants require consistent moisture without waterlogging and favor a climate with cool winters for dormancy. Common challenges include aphids, powdery mildew, and botrytis. Seasonal care adjustments are crucial, such as pruning after spring fruiting and mulching for winter protection. Observing seasonal changes can mitigate pests and disease risks while promoting healthy growth and berry production.
More Info About Caring for Currants
species

Exploring the Currants Plants

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8 most common species:
Ribes rubrum
Redcurrant
Redcurrant (*Ribes rubrum*) is a fruitful hedge native to Western Europe. It's a member of the gooseberry family (Grossulariaceae) and bears a fruit that's a popular ingredient in jams and jellies. Some people like to use it for ornamental hedges. It blooms in spring.
Ribes sanguineum
Red flowering currant
Red flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum) is a deciduous shrub that grows rounded and bushy in full sun. It produces an abundance of small pinkish-red to pale-pink blooms from spring to summer that attract hummingbirds bees and butterflies. It also attracts a variety of wildlife which forage for the blue-black berries that appear in mid-summer.
Ribes nigrum
Black currant
Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is a deciduous shrub that will grow from 91 to 152 cm tall. It blooms from spring to summer with drooping clusters of red-tipped green flowers. Black currant berries ripen in late summer and can be eaten fresh or cooked. The plant can be distinguished from the red currant not only by the color of the berries but by the strong smell of its leaves. Grows in full sun to partial shade.
Ribes uva-crispa
Gooseberry
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) is a deciduous shrub that can grow from 61 to 152 cm tall. Greenish-yellow flowers bloom in spring followed by edible dark-red berries that ripen from summer through fall. It grows in full sun to partial shade. Plant in fall or fall and prune in summer and winter to maximize fruit production. It attracts butterflies and birds to its sweet fruit.
Ribes aureum
Golden currant
The golden currant is a flowering plant native to Canada and is mainly planted as a decorative plant. Although the berries are bitter, they are edible and are used to make jams, jellies, and juices. Some Native American tribes employ plant parts for medicinal purposes as well. The ripe fruits of this shrub attract birds and other creatures.
Ribes alpinum
Alpine currant
Native to northern and central Europe, alpine currant has both ornamental and culinary value. This shrub is often used as a shrub border or hedge, while its red berries can be eaten fresh or cooked. These berries are called red currants and are often used for jams, juices, sauces, etc.
Ribes cynosbati
Eastern Prickly Gooseberry
Commonly known as the eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Ribes cynosbati is a woody shrub native to North America. It produces greenish-white flowers in spring, followed by edible fruit covered in soft bristles, which ripens to a reddish color in mid-summer.
Ribes cereum
Wax Currant
Wax Currant (Ribes cereum) is a perennial shrub that grows best in full sun or partial shade and is tolerant of a variety of soil types if it is well-drained. Light green leaves turn yellow in fall and pink bell-shaped flowers bloom in spring, followed by bright red, edible berries that ripen in fall. The berries feed birds and other wildlife, while butterflies, bees and moths are attracted to the flowers.

All Species of Currants

Redcurrant
Ribes rubrum
Redcurrant
Redcurrant (*Ribes rubrum*) is a fruitful hedge native to Western Europe. It's a member of the gooseberry family (Grossulariaceae) and bears a fruit that's a popular ingredient in jams and jellies. Some people like to use it for ornamental hedges. It blooms in spring.
Red flowering currant
Ribes sanguineum
Red flowering currant
Red flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum) is a deciduous shrub that grows rounded and bushy in full sun. It produces an abundance of small pinkish-red to pale-pink blooms from spring to summer that attract hummingbirds bees and butterflies. It also attracts a variety of wildlife which forage for the blue-black berries that appear in mid-summer.
Black currant
Ribes nigrum
Black currant
Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is a deciduous shrub that will grow from 91 to 152 cm tall. It blooms from spring to summer with drooping clusters of red-tipped green flowers. Black currant berries ripen in late summer and can be eaten fresh or cooked. The plant can be distinguished from the red currant not only by the color of the berries but by the strong smell of its leaves. Grows in full sun to partial shade.
Gooseberry
Ribes uva-crispa
Gooseberry
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) is a deciduous shrub that can grow from 61 to 152 cm tall. Greenish-yellow flowers bloom in spring followed by edible dark-red berries that ripen from summer through fall. It grows in full sun to partial shade. Plant in fall or fall and prune in summer and winter to maximize fruit production. It attracts butterflies and birds to its sweet fruit.
Golden currant
Ribes aureum
Golden currant
The golden currant is a flowering plant native to Canada and is mainly planted as a decorative plant. Although the berries are bitter, they are edible and are used to make jams, jellies, and juices. Some Native American tribes employ plant parts for medicinal purposes as well. The ripe fruits of this shrub attract birds and other creatures.
Alpine currant
Ribes alpinum
Alpine currant
Native to northern and central Europe, alpine currant has both ornamental and culinary value. This shrub is often used as a shrub border or hedge, while its red berries can be eaten fresh or cooked. These berries are called red currants and are often used for jams, juices, sauces, etc.
Eastern Prickly Gooseberry
Ribes cynosbati
Eastern Prickly Gooseberry
Commonly known as the eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Ribes cynosbati is a woody shrub native to North America. It produces greenish-white flowers in spring, followed by edible fruit covered in soft bristles, which ripens to a reddish color in mid-summer.
Wax Currant
Ribes cereum
Wax Currant
Wax Currant (Ribes cereum) is a perennial shrub that grows best in full sun or partial shade and is tolerant of a variety of soil types if it is well-drained. Light green leaves turn yellow in fall and pink bell-shaped flowers bloom in spring, followed by bright red, edible berries that ripen in fall. The berries feed birds and other wildlife, while butterflies, bees and moths are attracted to the flowers.
American black currant
Ribes americanum
American black currant
American black currant, or Ribes americanum, is a deciduous shrub whose edible berries are used in preserves and jam. American black currant bushes grow well in full sun to part shade, with moist but not soggy soil.
Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry
Ribes speciosum
Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry
Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry (Ribes speciosum) produces flowers that look eerily similar to fuchsias. However, looks can be deceiving because they're not related—not even distantly. California fuchsia is an alternative moniker for the species. If you love hummingbirds, you'll love this plant because it attracts them in droves.
Missouri gooseberry
Ribes missouriense
Missouri gooseberry
Missouri gooseberry (Ribes missouriense) is a deciduous shrub that blooms in spring. Edible fruits ripen and turn purple in fall. Needs both male and female plants to produce fruit. Thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil.
Hairy-stem gooseberry
Ribes hirtellum
Hairy-stem gooseberry
Hairy-stem gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum) is a perennial woody shrub that blooms from spring to summer with clusters of greenish-white bell-shaped flowers. The edges of the flowers are often tinged in purple. Leaves are wedge-shaped and differ slightly from other species. The gooseberry fruits appear in summer and ripen from green to purple in late summer.
Prickly currant
Ribes lacustre
Prickly currant
Prickly currant (*Ribes lacustre*) may also be called black swamp gooseberry and black gooseberry. It is native to the U.S., ranging from California to Alaska, Pennsylvania and Newfoundland, and as far south as New Mexico. The name for the genus, "Ribes", comes from a Persian or Arabic word, "ribas", which means acid-tasting.
Sierra gooseberry
Ribes roezlii
Sierra gooseberry
A species of currant, sierra gooseberry is native to the higher elevations of the western United States. This large red or purple berry is covered in spines. Bears are known to eat the berries and disperse the seeds.
Skunk currant
Ribes glandulosum
Skunk currant
Skunk currant (Ribes glandulosum) is an indigenous North American species. You’ll find this prickly shrub in chilly, wet places ranging from the Appalachian Mountains to Alaska. True to its name, the skunk currant releases a skunky odor when its leaves are crushed. Though endangered in some parts of the East Coast, it's actually listed as a noxious weed in Michigan.
Sierra currant
Ribes nevadense
Sierra currant
The sierra currant is a tall upright shrub. It grows in the spring and summer primarily in the mountainous regions of the United States. The shrub's edible fruit is blue and waxy and its pink to red flowers which bloom from spring through summer attract bees and other pollinators.
Gooseberry currant
Ribes montigenum
Gooseberry currant
Other names for gooseberry currant (Ribes montigenum) include alpine prickly currant, western prickly gooseberry, and mountain gooseberry. It’s a species that’s indigenous to western North America and thrives at higher elevations. You’ll find them in rocky outcrops and at the bases of conifer trees.
Red currant
Ribes triste
Red currant
Red currant (Ribes triste) is a member of the gooseberry family. Also known as American red currant, it's indigenous to North America, as well as being found in parts of Asia. It’s an exceedingly adaptable plant that can grow in all kinds of light conditions. Its fruit is edible, but it’s a bit on the tart side.
Evergreen currant
Ribes viburnifolium
Evergreen currant
The evergreen currant is a rare species of evergreen with a very limited range in Santa Catalina Island and Baja California. However, it is a popular species for landscaping. The leaves secrete a citrusy-smelling sap, and the plants produce small red fruit that is attractive to birds.
Whiteflower currant
Ribes indecorum
Whiteflower currant
The Ribes indecorum is native to western North America, where it is mostly restricted to California and slightly beyond that state's southern border into Baja California. It is a species of currant, where it gets its common name, whiteflower currant, from. It grows in local habitats and is cultivated as an ornamental plant in nurseries, wildlife gardens, and landscaping projects.
White-stem gooseberry
Ribes inerme
White-stem gooseberry
White-stem gooseberry (Ribes inerme) is a shrub native to western North America, particularly in moist areas in the mountains. It produces berries that birds find delicious. The specific epithet, inerme, means "unarmed," because unlike related species, this one often grows without thorns.
Stink currant
Ribes bracteosum
Stink currant
Stink currant is scientifically known as the Ribes bracteosum and is native to the western parts of coastal North America from Alaska to California. Its fruits might be edible, but they are generally not considered pleasant to eat.
Hillside gooseberry
Ribes californicum
Hillside gooseberry
Hillside gooseberry (Ribes californicum) is a species of fruiting shrub that is endemic to California. The flowers are often visited by hummingbirds. Gooseberry is a member of the currant family and produces berries that are technically edible but usually better left to the enjoyment of wildlife.
Chaparral currant
Ribes malvaceum
Chaparral currant
Chaparral currant (Ribes malvaceum) is native to the western coast of North America, in California and Baja California. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and used in traditional gardens and landscapes. It is also a bird food source and a honey plant for native bees.
Canyon gooseberry
Ribes menziesii
Canyon gooseberry
Canyon gooseberry (Ribes menziesii) is so-named since you are likely to find it growing in the canyons and chaparral communities of its native California. However, canyon gooseberry is also a popular ornamental plant whose flowers brighten native gardens. These flowers attract over eighty species of butterflies and moths.
Golden currant
Ribes aureum var. villosum
Golden currant
A variety of Ribes aureum native to the Mississippi basin, the golden currant is known for its yellow flowers that have a spicy, clove-like scent. The golden currant is free of thorns. It's a popular garden plant, prized for its ornamental features.
Ribes janczewskii
Ribes janczewskii
Ribes janczewskii
Ribes janczewskii is a fascinating plant with a rich history. Its beautiful flowers attract insects and birds, making it a delightful addition to any garden. This plant also has economic value, as its fruits can be used in culinary creations. Interestingly, ribes janczewskii has a special appearance, with unique features that set it apart from other common plants. It is truly a remarkable species that brings beauty and interest to its surroundings.
Downy currant
Ribes spicatum
Downy currant
Downy currant is a resilient deciduous shrub with spiked clusters of aromatic berries that thrive best in the boreal forest's moist, well-drained soils. Its delicate flowers bloom into translucent, juicy fruit often sought by wildlife. Recognizable by its distinctively lobed, maple-like leaves, the hardy downy currant is a vital part of the ecosystem, providing nourishment and habitat.
Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense
Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense
Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense
Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense is a deciduous shrub typical in East Asian woodlands. It displays distinctive cascades of pink-tinged, white flowers in early spring, followed by edible red berries that attract wildlife. Ribes fasciculatum var. chinense thrives under partial shade and often forms thickets, its arching branches creating a natural, rugged appearance. The leaves are a glossy green, with a slightly toothed edge, contributing to its ornamental appeal.
Ribes komarovii
Ribes komarovii
Ribes komarovii
Ribes komarovii is a deciduous shrub characterized by its arching branches and serrated, lobed leaves. In spring, it blossoms with clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers, followed by juicy, spherical fruits. Native to temperate forest habitats, ribes komarovii thrives in dappled sunlight, where its flowers attract pollinators and fruits provide sustenance for wildlife.
Ribes mandshuricum
Ribes mandshuricum
Ribes mandshuricum
Ribes mandshuricum is a deciduous shrub native to the cold, temperate regions of Northeast Asia. It typically reaches a height of 1-3 meters and flaunts downy, maple-shaped leaves. Spring brings small, bell-shaped, greenish-yellow flowers, succeeded by deep red, edible berries. The fruit is a draw for wildlife and humans alike, flourishing in forest understories where filtered sunlight promotes its lush growth.
Gooseberry 'Invicta'
Ribes uva-crispa 'Invicta'
Gooseberry 'Invicta'
"Invicta" means "invincible" in Latin, and this gooseberry bears the name because, unlike its parent plant, it is resistant to American gooseberry mildew. Gooseberry 'Invicta' is one of the most-grown gooseberries because of its high yield of large gooseberries. This shrub can be grown in many parts of the garden and produces reliable crops of sweet and sour fruit.
Ribes fasciculatum
Ribes fasciculatum
Ribes fasciculatum
Ribes fasciculatum is a deciduous shrub with arching branches, typically growing under 1.5 meters tall. It sports small, lobed leaves and clusters of pink to red, tubular flowers in spring, which evolve into dark, edible berries. This species thrives in cooler climes and well-drained, humus-rich soil, often found in montane woodlands, where it serves as both food and cover for wildlife.
Red flowering currant 'Pulborough Scarlet'
Ribes sanguineum 'Pulborough Scarlet'
Red flowering currant 'Pulborough Scarlet'
Red flowering currant 'Pulborough Scarlet' is a variant of the red currant bush selected for violet or cardinal-red colored blooms of a deeper shade than its parent plant's. Hummingbirds are particularly fond of these many flowers. Though the species comes originally from the American West Coast, this cultivar is named for Pulborough Village in West Sussex, England.
Gooseberry 'Hinnonmäki Röd'
Ribes uva-crispa 'Hinnonmäki Röd'
Gooseberry 'Hinnonmäki Röd'
While most members of the Gooseberry family produce green fruit, gooseberry 'Hinnonmäki Röd' produces dark red gooseberries. This spiny shrub has been carefully bred to produce a particularly large fruit yield. The plant's red flowers aren't striking enough for ornamental gardens, so it is only really grown for its fruit. The hybrid has a Scandinavian name since the plant grows well in Northern climates and its Latin name is derived from the Danish word for red.
Black currant 'Ben Lomond'
Ribes nigrum 'Ben Lomond'
Black currant 'Ben Lomond'
Black currant 'Ben Lomond' is named after Ben Lomond, a 974 meter high peak in the highlands of Scotland, UK. This black currant cultivar is prized for its excellent fruit, which is of higher quality than some of its siblings. Gardeners love this cultivar because the blooms tolerate frost better than the parent or other varieties, making it a great choice for regions that are cold in the spring.
Redcurrant 'Rosetta'
Ribes rubrum 'Rosetta'
Redcurrant 'Rosetta'
Redcurrant 'Rosetta' is a Dutch redcurrant hybrid that has unusually large red fruit (hence the name 'Rosetta') that appears in abundant clusters. This plant grows well in well-drained soils and fruits in midsummer. This is an upright and dense shrub that is a great choice for a garden fruit plant.
Red flowering currant 'Elkington's White'
Ribes sanguineum 'Elkington's White'
Red flowering currant 'Elkington's White'
This flowering currant cultivar is rare. It was created for its pendent clusters of bright, showy, pure white flowers that appear in the spring. When the blooms fade, the fruits form in their place. The red flowering currant 'Elkington's White' has thornless branches with fragrant leaves and blooms and was created from the original currant plant.
Red flowering currant 'King Edward VII'
Ribes sanguineum 'King Edward VII'
Red flowering currant 'King Edward VII'
Red flowering currant 'King Edward VII' is the brightest of the red flowering currents, producing dense clusters of bright red flowers in springtime. This is a popular ornamental garden plant, not just because of its color, but because its flowers attract an abundance of bees and butterflies. It is named for King Edward VII of Great Britain, who reigned from 1901 until 1910.
Black currant 'Big Ben'
Ribes nigrum 'Big Ben'
Black currant 'Big Ben'
This cultivar of the Blackcurrant was created to fruit earlier in the season. Also, it is well known for its ability to produce exceptionally large blackcurrants that are up to three times larger than other varieties. The black currant 'Big Ben' was created by the Scottish Crop Research Institute.
Redcurrant 'Red Lake'
Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake'
Redcurrant 'Red Lake'
A cultivar of Redcurrant, redcurrant 'Red Lake' is a self-fertile deciduous cultivar moderately resistant to powder mildew. The leaves are faintly aromatic when crushed, adding a touch of sweetness to the house or garden, and the bright red currants ripen in midsummer while other cultivars produce currants a little later on.
Hairy-stem gooseberry 'Captivator'
Ribes hirtellum 'Captivator'
Hairy-stem gooseberry 'Captivator'
Hairy-stem gooseberry 'Captivator' is a cultivated plant from the currant family bred for its sweet fruit. It produces a smaller crop than other plants in the genus do, but the fruits are larger. Hairy-stem gooseberry 'Captivator' is also a thornless variety, unlike many others in its species.
Redcurrant 'Gloire de Sablons'
Ribes rubrum 'Gloire de Sablons'
Redcurrant 'Gloire de Sablons'
Redcurrant 'Gloire de Sablons' is indeed a glorious Redcurrant, since this cultivar bears an abundance of particularly sweet and flavorful fruit. In addition to its fruit, this shrub's flowers add another season of garden interest, so it is a much-admired Redcurrant cultivar among gardeners.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
More Genus
Currants
Currants
Currants
Currants
Currants
Currants
Currants
Ribes
Currants make up a large and diverse genus of flowering plants. These plants are cultivated for their edible fruit and ornamental value as a garden plant. Some species produce fragrant flowers and provide the garden with color throughout the seasons. They are tolerant of dry and shady conditions but are sensitive to overwatering.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Shrub
info

Key Facts About Currants

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Currants

Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 32 ℃

Scientific Classification of Currants

distribution

Distribution of Currants

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Currants

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Currants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
The currants genus, comprising shrubs known for edible berries and ornamental use, necessitates moderate care. They thrive in well-draining soil with a preference for full sun to partial shade. Currants require consistent moisture without waterlogging and favor a climate with cool winters for dormancy. Common challenges include aphids, powdery mildew, and botrytis. Seasonal care adjustments are crucial, such as pruning after spring fruiting and mulching for winter protection. Observing seasonal changes can mitigate pests and disease risks while promoting healthy growth and berry production.
More Info About Caring for Currants
species

Exploring the Currants Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Ribes rubrum
Redcurrant
Redcurrant (*Ribes rubrum*) is a fruitful hedge native to Western Europe. It's a member of the gooseberry family (Grossulariaceae) and bears a fruit that's a popular ingredient in jams and jellies. Some people like to use it for ornamental hedges. It blooms in spring.
Ribes sanguineum
Red flowering currant
Red flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum) is a deciduous shrub that grows rounded and bushy in full sun. It produces an abundance of small pinkish-red to pale-pink blooms from spring to summer that attract hummingbirds bees and butterflies. It also attracts a variety of wildlife which forage for the blue-black berries that appear in mid-summer.
Ribes nigrum
Black currant
Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is a deciduous shrub that will grow from 91 to 152 cm tall. It blooms from spring to summer with drooping clusters of red-tipped green flowers. Black currant berries ripen in late summer and can be eaten fresh or cooked. The plant can be distinguished from the red currant not only by the color of the berries but by the strong smell of its leaves. Grows in full sun to partial shade.
Ribes uva-crispa
Gooseberry
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) is a deciduous shrub that can grow from 61 to 152 cm tall. Greenish-yellow flowers bloom in spring followed by edible dark-red berries that ripen from summer through fall. It grows in full sun to partial shade. Plant in fall or fall and prune in summer and winter to maximize fruit production. It attracts butterflies and birds to its sweet fruit.
Show More Species

All Species of Currants

popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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