Dog rose (Rosa canina) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

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Plant Encyclopedia > Dog rose

Care Guide for Dog rose

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Watering Care

Dog rose is a relatively thirsty plant that, in most climates, will require twice-weekly waterings. These plants thrive when they are in moist but well-drained soil if the top layer of the soil around your Dog rose seems dry, it's probably time to water. Try not to get too much water on the foliage or flowers, as this may encourage rot.

Details on Watering Care

Fertilizing Care

Though dog rose can thrive in lots of different soil qualities, it can still benefit from an annual application of fertilizer. A balanced (e.g., 10-10-10), slow-release mix is usually your best bet, and this can be spread around your plants in early spring, just as the growing season is starting.

Details on Fertilizing Care

Pruning

Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

Details on Pruning

Soil Care

Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Details on Soil Care

Repotting

Needs excellent drainage in pots

Details on Repotting

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Dog rose

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

5 to 9

Planting Time

Fall, Winter, Spring

Questions About Dog rose

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Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What's the best method to water my Dog rose?

You might want to put a garden hose at the plant base to ensure that you're promoting excellent root development. Avoid directly spraying the leaves, and know that the leaves will require more watering if they are outdoors and facing direct sunlight. You can also use bubblers that you can put on to each plant to moisten the roots. Also, use soaker hoses that can cover the entire garden or bed when adding or removing plants to push the roots deeply. Drain any excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering. Water at ground level to prevent diseases. On a sunny day, you might want to spray the entire bush with water. Whether potted or in-ground, please remember Dog rose prefers deep watering over light sprinkling.

What should I do if I water Dog rose too much/too little?

An overwatered Dog rose can start to have leaves that turn yellow, drop off and wilt. The plant can also look dull and unhealthy, with signs of mushy stems. When they are beginning to show these signs, it's best to adjust your schedule whenever possible.

The wilting can also be a sign of under watering as well. You might see that the leaves begin to turn crispy and dry while the overwatered ones will have soft wilted leaves. Check the soil when it is dry and watering is not enough, give it a full watering in time. Enough water will make the Dog rose recover again, but the plant will still appear dry and yellow leaves after a few days due to the damaged root system. Once it return to normal, the leave yellowing will stop .

Always check the moisture levels at the pot when you have the Dog rose indoors. Avoid overwatering indoors and see if there are signs of black spots. If these are present, let the soil dry in the pot by giving it a few days of rest from watering.

Overwatering can lead to root rot being present in your plant. If this is the case, you might want to transfer them into a different pot, especially if you see discolored and slimy roots. Always prevent root rot as much as possible, and don't let the soil become too soggy.

You should dig a little deeper when you plant your Dog rose outdoors. When you check with your fingers and notice that the soil is too dry, it could mean underwatering. Adequate watering is required to help the plant recover.

How often should I water my Dog rose?

The Dog rose likes deep and infrequent watering. You would want to soak them in a gallon of water each time, especially when they are planted in pots. The water storage of flower pots is limited and the soil will dry out faster. Watering is required every 3 to 5 days when living in a cold region. Water it early in the morning when the soil is dry, outdoors or indoors. You can also determine if watering is needed by checking the soil inside. When the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry, it is time to give the plant a full watering. During hot days, you may need to check the moisture daily, as the heat can quickly dry out the soil in the pot.

Irrigation of the soil is also required if you have a garden. When you live in a hot climate, you might want to water once a week. Only water when you notice that about 2 to 3 inches of soil become too dry outdoors or indoors. Consider the amount of rainwater on the plant and ensure not to add to it to prevent root rot.You may not need additional watering of the plants if there is a lot of rainfall.Dog rose generally grows during spring and fall. When they are outdoors, you need to add mulch about 3 to 4 inches deep to conserve more water.

You need to water the plants more frequently in sandy soil because this type tends to drain faster. However, with the clay one, you need to water this less frequently where you could go for 2-3 days to dry the plant and not develop any root rot. You could mark the date on the calendar whenever you water and when you notice that the leaves are starting to droop. This can mean that you might be a day late.

How much water do I need to give my Dog rose?

The Dog rose generally needs about a gallon of water each schedule,With the potted plants, you might want to water them deeply until you see that the water is dripping at the bottom of the pot. Then, wait for the soil to dry before watering them again. You can use a water calculator or a moisture meter to determine the amount you've given to your plant in a week. Provide plenty of water, especially in the flowering period, but let the moisture evaporate afterwards to prevent root rot.

If Dog rose is planted outdoor with adequate rainfall, it may not need additional watering. When Dog rose is young or newly planted, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As Dog rose continues to grow, it can survive entirely on rainfall. Only when the weather is too hot, or when there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving Dog rose a full watering during the cooler moment of the day to prevent the plant from suffering from high heat damage. Additional watering will be required during persistent dry spells.

Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Dog rose according to different seasons or climates?

The Dog rose needs outdoors come from rain, with only persistent dry weather requiring watering. Throughout the spring and fall growing seasons, the soil needs to be kept moist but not soggy, and alternating dry and moist soil conditions will allow the Dog rose to grow well. Throughout the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate too quickly, and if there is a lack of rainfall, you will need to water more frequently and extra to keep it moist.

Usually, the Dog rose will need less water during the winter. Since the Dog rose will drop their leaves and go dormant, you can put them into a well-draining but moisture-retentive soil mixture like the terracotta to help the water evaporate quicker. Once your Dog rose growing outdoors begins to leaf out and go dormant, you can skip watering altogether and in most cases Dog rose can rely on the fall and winter rains to survive the entire dormant period.

After the spring, you can cultivate your Dog rose and encourage it to grow and bloom when the temperature becomes warmer.This plant is not generally a fan of ponding or drought when flowering. You must ensure that the drainage is good at all times, especially during the winter.

When the plant is in a pot, the plant has limited root growth. Keep them well-watered, especially if they are planted in pots during summer. They don't like cold and wet roots, so provide adequate drainage, especially if they are still growing.

It's always best to water your Dog rose’s diligently. Get the entire root system into a deep soak at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather. It's best to avoid shallow sprinkles that reach the leaves since they generally encourage the growth of fungi and don't reach deep into the roots. Don't allow the Dog rose’s to dry out completely in the fall or winter, even if they are already dormancy.

Don't drown the plants because they generally don't like sitting in water for too long. They can die during winter if the soil does not drain well. Also, apply mulch whenever possible to reduce stress, conserve water, and encourage healthy blooms.

What should I be careful with when I water my Dog rose in different seasons, climates, or during different growing periods?

If planting in the ground, Dog rose mostly relies on rain. However, if there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, you may need to give proper consideration to giving the plants a deep watering. If watering Dog rose in summer, you should try to do it in the morning. A large temperature difference between the water temperature and the root system can stress the roots. You need to avoid watering the bushes when it's too hot outside. Start mulching them during the spring when the ground is not too cold.

The age of the plants matter. Lack of water is one of the most common reasons the newly planted ones fail to grow. After they are established, you need to ease off the watering schedule.

Reduce watering them during the fall and winter, especially if they have a water-retaining material in the soil. The dry winds in winter can dry them out, and the newly planted ones can be at risk of drought during windy winter, summer, and fall. Windy seasons mean that there's more watering required. The ones planted in the pot tend to dry out faster, so they need more watering. Once you see that they bloom less, the leaves begin to dry up.

Potted plants are relatively complex to water and fluctuate in frequency. Always be careful that the pot-planted plant don't sit in the water. Avoid putting them in containers with saucers, bowls, and trays. Too much watering in the fall can make the foliage look mottled or yellowish. It's always a good idea to prevent overwatering them regardless of the current climate or season that you might have. During the months when Dog rose begins to flower, you might want to increase the watering frequency but give it a rest once they are fully grown.

Give them an adequate amount of water once every 3 to 5 days but don't give them regular schedules. Make sure the soil is dry by sticking your finger in the pot, or use a moisture meter if you're unsure if it's the right time. Too much root rot can cause them to die, so be careful not to overwater or underwater regardless of the climate or season you have in your area.

Why is watering my Dog rose important?

Watering the Dog rose helps transport the needed nutrients from the soil to the rest of the plant. The moisture will keep this species healthy if you know how much water to give. The watering requirements will depend on the weather in your area and the plant's soil.

The Dog rose thrives on moist soil, but they can't generally tolerate waterlogging. Ensure to provide enough mulch when planted on the ground and never fall into the trap of watering too little. They enjoy a full can of watering where the water should be moist at the base when they are planted in a pot to get the best blooms.

If they are grown as foliage, you need to water them up to a depth of 10 to 20 inches so they will continue to grow. If it's raining, refrain from watering and let them get the nutrients they need from the rainwater.

Is pruning necessary for my Dog rose?

You should know that the Dog rose is a species that requires regular pruning before you decide to grow one in your yard. Pruning, in this case, is not only a way to keep this plant in good health, but it is also a way of controlling the spread of this plant. The Dog rose is known to grow quickly and spread fast, often via suckering. This spread is so aggressive that many regions list this plant as an invasive species. Check your regional list of invasive plants and be sure to avoid planting the Dog rose if you find it on that list. If you live where it is permissible to plant this species, be prepared with a set of pruning tools to keep it in check.

When is the best time to prune my Dog rose?

The best time to perform pruning for your Dog rose is during the late winter or early spring. At that time, the plant is just exiting its dormant phase, which means that pruning away dead, damaged, or diseased parts of the plant will help it direct the coming season’s growing energy toward healthier branches. You may also prune your Dog rose later in the season as well during the bloom time. This type of pruning should include removing spent blooms to encourage additional blooms. Also, since this plant is such a vigorous grower, you have permission to prune any time it begins to become overgrown during the growing season.

How can I prune my Dog rose?

There are several ways that you can prune your Dog rose, each of which will have a different effect on the plant. You should understand that the Dog rose typically grows as a set of arching canes rather than producing branches from a main stem or set of stems. This growth habit includes spreading via suckering. When pruning to control this plant’s spread, you should focus on removing entire suckering canes all the way to the ground. You can also manage the shape of this plant by cutting individual canes by up to half of their length. Doing so is one way that gardeners create a neat, rounded shape for Dog rose. It's also best to perform some light pruning during this plant's flowering period. During and just after the bloom time, you should prune to remove spend flowers and make small pruning cuts to remove any dead wood that you find on your plant. Regardless of which of those methods you use, you should be sure to use a reliable set of pruners that are both sharp and sterile.

How can I prune my Dog rose through different growth stages?

When your Dog rose is young, you will have the greatest opportunity to choose whether you want to grow this plant as a shrub or as a climbing plant. If you choose the latter, you should use your pruning to establish a few main canes and then secure them to your garden structure. Otherwise, your Dog rose will naturally take on a spreading shrub form. Whether you grow your Dog rose as a shrub or as a climbing plant, you’ll need to maintain a regular pruning routine throughout all of its growth stages. As your plant matures, you will need to continually use pruning each year, sometimes multiple times per year, to control its overall size and ability to spread.

How can I prune my Dog rose during different seasons?

The main season for pruning your Dog rose is late winter to early spring. During this part of the year, you should perform the majority of your pruning to control size and shaping. When spring arrives, your plant will begin developing flower buds, which typically open from late spring to early summer. When the bloom period arrives, you can perform deadheading for spent flowers, which promotes additional flowering. Throughout the entire growing season, you can remove suckers and cut back this plant as you see fit to prevent it from overcrowding other plants in your yard.

Are there any other tips and tricks for pruning my Dog rose?

When pruning the Dog rose, you should always wear gloves and consider wearing long sleeves and long pants as well. This plant is known to hold sharp thorns and to grow in a dense thicket when allowed to. As such, you should use caution any time you handle your Dog rose to avoid injury. Because this plant is so vigorous, you may come to find that you cannot control your Dog rose, and you would like to get rid of it. If that is the case, you’ll need to cut back all above-ground portions of the plant, remove as much of the root system as possible, and continue mowing the area where this plant grew about six times per year for multiple seasons.

How much/long should Dog rose get sunlight per day for healthy growth?

For healthy growth, make sure that Dog rose receives at least 3–6 hours of sun each day. This is actually a minimum requirement—most plants that can handle part sun can also thrive in full sun, but because they require less light for photosynthesis, they are more flexible than plants that require full sun or part shade.

What type of sunlight does Dog rose need?

Dog rose does best with exposure to full or part sun. They will perform best with direct morning light, but in summer they need protection from the strong afternoon sun. In temperate environments, too much hot afternoon sun can burn the leaves, damaging the plant's appearance and health.

Can sunlight damage Dog rose? How to protect Dog rose from the sun and heat damage?

Dog rose planted indoors can easily be damaged by direct sunlight when it's moved outdoors. The best way to prevent sunburns from overexposure is to move pots gradually from a shaded area to a brighter spot, gradually. But even plants that are acclimated to the summer sun can be damaged by extreme heat. In a heatwave, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist so that plants can cope with excessive levels of heat. Moving plants in containers to areas with afternoon shade or erecting a shade cloth over them can protect sensitive Dog rose during extreme weather events.

Does Dog rose need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Dog rose from the sun?

While bright morning sun and some full sun exposure can be highly beneficial for Dog rose, the harsh, hot midday sun of summer can be too much to handle.

If planted in the ground, the summer sun will usually ramp up slowly enough through the season for Dog rose to gradually adapt to its intensity. But a potted plant that has been indoors or in a protected location will often suffer injury when placed suddenly into a location where the direct summer sun reaches it in the hottest part of the day.

To protect this plant from the brutal afternoon summer sun, plant or place it in an understory location where it is shaded at midday by taller trees and plants or by a building or landscape feature.

What will happen if Dog rose gets inadequate sunlight?

When Dog rose receives too little sun, they may become pale green or display drooping, yellow leaves. While some leaf drop is normal, if leaves are dropping but no new ones are growing in to replace them, it is a sign that something is wrong. If Dog rose receiving inadequate light does manage to grow, the new growth is often spindly, pale, and prone to insect infestation. Paying attention to these signs and changing the lighting conditions of the plant will make a significant difference.

Does Dog rose need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Tender, new leaves are especially sensitive to sunburn. Bearing this in mind, very young Dog rose and when it's in a strong growth phase, such as in late spring and early summer, will be more sensitive to harsh sun and heat than the mature one or those in a more dormant fall growth stage. Dog rose fresh from a nursery is also usually not prepared for strong full sunlight and must be introduced to it slowly.

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Dog rose?

Recently transplanted Dog rose will often experience a bit of shock and will need to be cared for carefully, either shaded from bright afternoon sun or placed in a protected area. On very hot days, you may see the leaves of Dog rose drooping—this is usually nothing to worry about. Plants will send the water in their leaves down into their roots to protect them from burning. However, if the leaves are still drooping in the evening or the next morning, the plant needs water. Always avoid watering during the hottest times of day, as sunlight can hit wet leaves and scorch them easily.

Dog rose that has been underwatered will be weaker than that with consistently moist soil. This can leave it with weak roots that are unable to protect the leaves on hot, sunny summer days by diverting water away from the leaves. Care for an underwatered plant by giving it a long, deep watering and then allowing the top two inches of soil to dry out before the next watering. Even if it loses its leaves, if cared for properly it will grow new ones.

What is the optimal temperature for Dog rose?

The best temperature for Dog rose to thrive is 65~80℉(18~27℃). During the primary growing phase, the highest temperature tolerable would be 95℉(35℃), while the lowest tolerable temperature would be 15℉(-10℃). This species is tolerant of low temperatures and will survive freezing winters. The perfect, highest, and lowest temperature range:

Perfect：65~80℉(18~27℃)

Highest：85~95℉(30~35℃)

Lowest：-5~15℉(-20~-10℃) or below

Should I adjust the temperature for Dog rose during different growing phases?

Research shows that Dog rose will begin to exhibit signs of stunted growth during prolonged periods of higher temperatures, especially during the development of axillary buds and the growth of main shoots. Keeping the temperatures consistent and cooler, around 65℉(18℃), will encourage vigorous growth after germination or transplanting.

How can I keep Dog rose warm in cold seasons?

Dog rose can withstand freezing temperatures when planted in the ground in areas that don’t get below of 15℉(-10℃) as an extreme temperature during the winter months. But if planted in pots or containers, then their roots must be protected from the winter cold. Do this by wrapping the container in a blanket or bringing it inside where it will be fully protected from the elements.

What damage will Dog rose suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

Greater harm will come to Dog rose if the temperature is consistently too high versus too low.

If Dog rose gets too hot, seed germination and photosynthesis efficiency is lessened due to hormone triggers caused by heat stress. The plant will show signs through wilting, leaf browning, and potentially death.

If Dog rose gets too cold, plant functions such as nutrient uptake and photosynthesis will cease, resulting in the possible death of the plant. If a single freezing event occurs during the growing season, then a membrane phase transition might occur, which can cause a cease in plant functions and death of the plant.

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Dog rose?

Keeping the soil temperature consistent is one of the most important strategies to keeping Dog rose healthy, which leads to successful budding, flowering, and new growth. Do this by consistently watering, adding mulch to bare soil, and planting in the shade.

How can I keep Dog rose warm without a heat pad?

Due to the cold tolerance of Dog rose, heating pads will not be necessary if planted outside in the ground. If the plant is in an outdoor pot, then bring it inside a heated house and place it in a sunny window during the winter months.

How can I provide Dog rose with an adequate temperature condition?

To ensure adequate temperature conditions are present, plant Dog rose in an area with partial shade. If possible, use afternoon shade to provide the best protection during the hottest part of the day. This will also result in lower temperatures in the soil due to increased moisture retention. If Dog rose is planted indoors, then keep the container away from windows and out of direct sunlight during the summer months to prevent the soil temperature from spiking daily.

How can I save Dog rose from temperature damage?

During the summer or times of high heat, give Dog rose extra shade and water to help cool its leaves, roots, and soil. During cold snaps or growing season freezes, cover sensitive budding vegetation with frost cloth or water using sprinkler systems. If it’s only nearing freezing temperatures for a short period, then water during the day several hours before the freeze. If the temperature is predicted to remain below freezing for an extended period, then keep the sprinkler running until the temperature rises above freezing the following day.

Should I adjust the temperature for Dog rose in different seasons?

Dog rose is a mid-temperature plant that can easily tolerate the typical fluctuations of the seasons and remain a hardy species when planted in maintained landscapes areas, containers, or indoors. Therefore, adjusting the temperature during the different seasons is unnecessary for primary growth. If flowering is stunted or impeded, then allowing the plant to experience a season of winter freeze could help to revive flowering.

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Dog rose?

If it becomes too difficult to lower the temperature for an indoor plant during the summer, then plant it outside in the ground or in a container. Make sure to plant Dog rose in a shaded location and water often to keep the soil moist.

Why do I need to fertilize my Dog rose?

Regardless of which kind of Dog rose you own, regular fertilization will help you grow a plant that has great overall health. The proper supply of nutrients leads to more vigorous growth and can help your Dog rose be more resilient to tough growing conditions while also gaining a better ability to fight off diseases and pests.

The foliage of your Dog rose is one of its most attractive features, which is why you should do all you can to keep it intact. Again, this means creating and adhering to a regular fertilization schedule that is specific to your Dog rose. Doing so will prompt your Dog rose to develop leaves with a deep color and a lush overall look.

When is the best time to fertilize my Dog rose?

The first time that you should fertilize your Dog rose is during the late winter or early spring. This type of fertilization gives your Dog rose all the nutrients it needs to resume healthy growth once the weather gets warm enough.

It is also beneficial to many Dog rose to provide an additional fertilizer feeding during early fall if you in a warm climate region. Fertilizing in early fall not only adds additional nutrients to the soil, which your Dog rose will use in the following growing season, but it also helps your Dog rose be a bit more hardy and capable of surviving the winter cold without experiencing foliage damage. Earlier fertilisation will ensure that the new branches have enough time to grow to withstand the cold winter.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Dog rose?

There are a few times during the year when you should not fertilize your Dog rose. The first time occurs during the early and mid-winter months, during which time your Dog rose will be dormant and in no need of feeding.

It is also unwise to fertilize this plant during the late spring and all of the summer. During that time of year, the weather will likely be hotter and can be much dryer as well. Both conditions make it more likely that your Dog rose will have a very negative response to fertilization. To avoid such issues, stick to a fertilization schedule that involves feeding exclusively during early spring and early fall.

What type of fertilizer does my Dog rose need?

In most cases, the most important nutrient for a Dog rose is nitrogen, but that does not mean that phosphorus and potassium are unimportant. On the contrary, your Dog rose likely needs a decent amount of all three main nutrients, which is why a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, can work well.

However, a more nuanced ratio of nutrients often leads to optimal growth for a Dog rose. Often, fertilizers that are a bit higher in nitrogen work a bit better. For example, a ratio of 10-6-4 can often work well. When fertilizing, you can use a granular fertilizer or a liquid-based one.

How do I fertilize my Dog rose?

To fertilize your Dog rose using a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle the fertilizer on the soil at the correct time. The slow-release nature of granular fertilizer will release nutrients into the soil slowly over time. As is usually the case, it's best to water your Dog rose, at least lightly, before applying fertilizer.

As an alternative, you can use a liquid fertilizer, but this is less common. To use this approach, mix your fertilizer with water, then pour the water onto the soil around the base of your Dog rose. At times, it is beneficial to perform a soil test before fertilizing to see if you will need to alter the pH at all.

What happens if I fertilize my Dog rose too much?

Overfertilization is always a risk when you are feeding a Dog rose. Overfertilization is especially likely if you feed this plant at the wrong time of year, feed it too often, or feed it without watering the soil first.

When overfertilization takes place, your Dog rose may begin to develop brown leaves. Your Dog rose can also show stunted growth in some cases. On the other hand, it is also possible that too much fertilizer can prompt your Dog rose to rapidly produce too much new growth, much of which will be weak and prone to breaking. Weak new wood can also detract from the overall form and structure of your Dog rose.

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Key Facts About Dog rose

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Attributes of Dog rose

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Shrub, Vine

Planting Time

Fall, Winter, Spring

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter

Plant Height

1 m to 5 m

Spread

90 cm to 4.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Flower Size

4 cm to 6 cm

Flower Color

Pink

White

Fruit Color

Red

Stem Color

Green

Dormancy

Winter dormancy

Leaf type

Deciduous

Ideal Temperature

5 - 35 ℃

Pollinators

Bees, Beetles

Name story

Dog rose

Many people believe that the word, dog in this naming sense is a derogatory term. It is actually the literal translation of the botanical name, Rosa canina. In latin, the name is originated from its utility in which people believed that the plant can cure dog bites. Hence, it is called the dog rose.

Symbolism

Love, purity, marriage

Usages

Garden Use

Dog rose is a climbing plant, ideal for plant screens and ornamental garden use. The thorns on some varieties are beneficial when used as a hedge to keep unwanted visitors at bay. Landscape areas such as a wildlife gardens, cottage gardens, or meadows are ideal settings for the dog rose.

Scientific Classification of Dog rose

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Family

Rose

Genus

Roses

Species

Dog rose

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Common Pests & Diseases About Dog rose

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Common issues for Dog rose based on 10 million real cases

Leaf mites

Leaf mites are tiny spider-like pests that feed on Dog rose, leaving visible signs of damage. They can weaken the plant, lead to loss of vigor, potentially causing a reduction in flower production which can negatively impact the plant's aesthetic appeal, and jeopardize its overall health.

Caterpillars

Caterpillar infestation, caused mainly by moth and butterfly larvae, significantly impacts Dog rose, leading to defoliation and stunted growth. Caterpillars chew the leaves, buds, and flowers, often leading to serious damage.

Black blotch

Black spot is a fungal disease experienced by Dog rose which results in black or purplish-black patches on leaves and stems, often surrounded by a yellow halo. Severe infections lead to defoliation, decreased vigor, and increased susceptibility to other diseases.

Brown blotch

Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Dog rose, resulting in harmful browning of leaves, cankers, and reduced plant vitality. Severe cases may cause mortality with the pathogen surviving in both live and dead tissues, requiring holistic control methods.

Leaf spot

Leaf Spot is a common disease in Dog rose, characterized by yellowing or browning leaves. It caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens and it provokes unfavourable aesthetic effects and hinders photosynthesis, creating significant problems for the plant's health.

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.

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Distribution of Dog rose

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Habitat of Dog rose

Hedges, scrub, woods, roadsides, banks

Northern Hemisphere

South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Dog rose

With a wide native range that stretches across Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia, dog rose is commonly seen along roadsides and the coast. It is a weed in Australia and considered invasive in New Zealand.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info on Dog Rose Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide

Common Pests & Diseases

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Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Dog rose can be found in parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It typically grows in open woodlands, scrublands, and hedges, and is well adapted to a variety of soil types. This plant's native environment suggests that it is well-suited to moderate watering. While dog rose can withstand periods of drought, it generally prefers consistent moisture. Watering should be done when the top inch of soil feels dry, providing enough water to thoroughly moisten the root zone without causing waterlogging.

Watering Techniques

Lighting

Full sun

Dog rose craves a generous quantity of sunlight, aiding in its robust growth. Unabated solar exposure is vital to its health, though it adapts adequately to environments where sunlight is somewhat filtered. In its native environment, it flourishes under the sun's unimpeded rays. Too little light can hinder communication with the sun, curbing its bloom, while too much may stress the plant.

Best Sunlight Practices

Temperature

-20 - 38 ℃

The dog rose plant is native to temperate regions and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures from 5 to 35 ℃ (41 to 95 ℉). However, it prefers temperatures between 18 to 24 ℃ (64 to 75 ℉). During the winter, the plant becomes dormant and can withstand temperatures as low as -20 to -25 ℃ (-4 to -13 ℉). In hotter climates, it is recommended to plant it in partially shaded areas to prevent heat stress.

Temp for Healthy Growth

Transplant

6-8 feet

The best time to transplant your dog rose is during late winter to early spring (season S1-S3). This time is ideal because the plant is dormant and can handle the move with minimal stress. Find a sunny spot, with well-draining soil as dog rose requires good sun exposure and doesn't fare well in waterlogged conditions. Please remember to water the plant thoroughly after transplanting and regularly thereon. Your dog rose will appreciate your efforts!

Transplant Techniques

Pollination

Normal

Brimming with vibrant colors and a charming scent, the dog rose boasts exquisite pollination habits. Primarily pollinated by bees and beetles, these pollinators are enticed by the plant's alluring aroma and colors. The dog rose utilizes cross-pollination, where pollen is transferred from one flower to another. Its pollination timing peaks in spring and early summer, maximizing its reproductive potential.

Pollination Techniques

Pruning

Spring, Winter

Noted for its arching stems and pink or white blooms, dog rose benefits from formative pruning when young and regenerative pruning for mature plants. Optimal pruning occurs in early spring or late winter to promote vital growth and enhance flowering. Remove dead, diseased, or inward-growing branches, thin old shoots to stimulate new growth, and consider partial rejuvenation each year. Pruning maintains shape, health, and improves air circulation, crucial for this species' vitality.

Pruning techniques

Propagation

Autumn, Winter

Dog rose is best propagated through cuttings during autumn or winter. The process is relatively easy, often marked by the appearance of new growth. To increase the likelihood of success, opt for well-lit cuttings from last-year's growth.

Propagation Techniques

Leaf mites

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Caterpillars

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Black blotch

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Brown blotch

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Leaf spot

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Feng shui direction

South

In the art of Feng Shui, the dog rose is believed to carry subtle energy beneficial for nurturing a harmonious atmosphere. Placed in the south direction, it could possibly fortify and encourage robust relationships, as this cardinal direction is typically associated with recognition and social connections. However, individual experiences may vary, given Feng Shui's subjective nature.

Fengshui Details

Plants Related to Dog rose

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Montbretia

Montbretia (*Crocosmia crocosmiiflora*) is a hybrid flowering plant native to France. The Latin name *Crocosmia crocosmiiflora* is derived from the Greek word "*krokus*" (saffron) and "*osme*" (smell). This plant's dried flowers smell of saffron when hot water is added to them.

Tievine

Ipomoea cordatotrilobais a type of weed native to the southeastern United States, Mexico, and South America. Tievine has one heart-shaped leaf, and one leaf with three lobes. The flowers vary from pink to lavender to dark purple with five distinct lines that some say resemble a star pattern. Tievine is considered an invasive species in some areas.

Basket plant

The basket plant is a common houseplant. It doesn't require much light to grow. Its tiny flowers are white and have a pleasant scent. If grown in intense sunlight the leaves will often turn purplish.

Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Pepper elder

Pepper elder (Peperomia pellucida) is a perennial flowering plant that blooms all year. The entire pepper elder plant is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked.

Persian silk tree

Albizia julibrissin, colloquially known as persian silk tree, is a deciduous plant with characteristic pink, fuzzy inflorescences. Persian silk tree is mainly cultivated for decorative purposes. Its flowers have a mild, sweet smell and are often visited by butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

Poison ivy

In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.

Pokeweed

Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.

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Dog rose

Rosa canina

Also known as: Dog Briar, Common briar, Rose hip

The dog rose is a pale pink type of rose. The plant is known for "climbing" as it grows and can even be found climbing up different trees. References to dog rose date back at least to ancient Rome, and it is featured in many European riddles and even Shakespearian quotes as well.

Water

Every 1-2 weeks

Sunlight

Full sun

Care Guide for Dog rose

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Watering Care

Fertilizing Care

Pruning

Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.

Soil Care

Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalky, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Repotting

Needs excellent drainage in pots

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Questions About Dog rose

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Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What's the best method to water my Dog rose?

What should I do if I water Dog rose too much/too little?

How often should I water my Dog rose?

How much water do I need to give my Dog rose?

Should I adjust the watering frequency for my Dog rose according to different seasons or climates?

What should I be careful with when I water my Dog rose in different seasons, climates, or during different growing periods?

The age of the plants matter. Lack of water is one of the most common reasons the newly planted ones fail to grow. After they are established, you need to ease off the watering schedule.

Why is watering my Dog rose important?

Is pruning necessary for my Dog rose?

When is the best time to prune my Dog rose?

How can I prune my Dog rose?

How can I prune my Dog rose through different growth stages?

How can I prune my Dog rose during different seasons?

Are there any other tips and tricks for pruning my Dog rose?

How much/long should Dog rose get sunlight per day for healthy growth?

What type of sunlight does Dog rose need?

Can sunlight damage Dog rose? How to protect Dog rose from the sun and heat damage?

Does Dog rose need to avoid sun exposure? / Should I protect Dog rose from the sun?

What will happen if Dog rose gets inadequate sunlight?

Does Dog rose need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?

Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Dog rose?

What is the optimal temperature for Dog rose?

Should I adjust the temperature for Dog rose during different growing phases?

How can I keep Dog rose warm in cold seasons?

What damage will Dog rose suffer if the temperature is too high/low?

What tips and cautions should I keep in mind when it comes to temperature for Dog rose?

How can I keep Dog rose warm without a heat pad?

How can I provide Dog rose with an adequate temperature condition?

How can I save Dog rose from temperature damage?

Should I adjust the temperature for Dog rose in different seasons?

Under what conditions should I stop adjusting the temperature for Dog rose?

Why do I need to fertilize my Dog rose?

When is the best time to fertilize my Dog rose?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Dog rose?

What type of fertilizer does my Dog rose need?

How do I fertilize my Dog rose?

What happens if I fertilize my Dog rose too much?

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Key Facts About Dog rose

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Attributes of Dog rose

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Shrub, Vine

Planting Time

Fall, Winter, Spring

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter

Plant Height

1 m to 5 m

Spread

90 cm to 4.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Blue

Flower Size

4 cm to 6 cm

Flower Color

Pink

White

Fruit Color

Red

Stem Color

Green

Dormancy

Winter dormancy

Leaf type

Deciduous

Ideal Temperature

5 - 35 ℃

Pollinators

Bees, Beetles

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Name story

Dog rose

Symbolism

Love, purity, marriage

Usages

Garden Use

Scientific Classification of Dog rose

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Family

Rose

Genus

Roses

Species

Dog rose

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Common Pests & Diseases About Dog rose

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Common issues for Dog rose based on 10 million real cases

Leaf mites

Learn More About the Leaf mites

Caterpillars

Learn More About the Caterpillars

Black blotch

Learn More About the Black blotch

Brown blotch

Learn More About the Brown blotch

Leaf spot

Learn More About the Leaf spot

Flower withering

Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.

Learn More About the Flower withering

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Distribution of Dog rose

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Habitat of Dog rose

Hedges, scrub, woods, roadsides, banks

Northern Hemisphere

South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Dog rose

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info on Dog Rose Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide

Common Pests & Diseases

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Plants Related to Dog rose

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Indoor

Requirements

Full sun

Ideal

Above 6 hours sunlight

Partial sun

Tolerance

About 3-6 hours sunlight

Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.

Essentials

Preferred

Tolerable

Unsuitable

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Artificial lighting

Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s

Dog rose thrives in full sunlight but is sensitive to heat. As a plant commonly grown outdoors with abundant sunlight, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Small leaves

New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.

Leggy or sparse growth

The spaces between leaves or stems of your dog rose may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.

Faster leaf drop

When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.

Slower or no new growth

Dog rose enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.

Lighter-colored new leaves

Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.

Solutions

1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.

Symptoms of Excessive light in %s

Dog rose thrives in full sun exposure but is sensitive to heat. Although sunburn symptoms occasionally occur, they are unable to withstand intense sunlight in high-temperature environments.

(Symptom details and solutions)

Chlorosis

Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.

Sunscald

Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.

Leaf Curling

Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.

Wilting

Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.

Leaf Scorching

Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.

Solutions

1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.

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Indoor

Requirements

Ideal

Tolerable

Unsuitable

Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.

Essentials

Regional wintering strategies

Dog rose has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by wrapping the trunk and branches with materials such as non-woven fabric or cloth. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.

Important Symptoms

Symptoms of Low Temperature in Dog rose

Dog rose is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, the branches may become brittle and dry during springtime, and no new shoots will emerge.

Solutions

In spring, prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves.

Symptoms of High Temperature in Dog rose

During summer, Dog rose should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, the tips may become dry and withered, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.

Solutions

Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.

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Care Guide for Dog rose

Questions About Dog rose

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Key Facts About Dog rose

Attributes of Dog rose

Name story

Symbolism

Usages

Scientific Classification of Dog rose

Common Pests & Diseases About Dog rose

Distribution of Dog rose

Habitat of Dog rose

Distribution Map of Dog rose

More Info on Dog Rose Growth and Care

Plants Related to Dog rose

Care Guide for Dog rose

Questions About Dog rose

More Questions People Also Ask

Key Facts About Dog rose

Attributes of Dog rose

Name story

Symbolism

Usages

Scientific Classification of Dog rose

Common Pests & Diseases About Dog rose

Distribution of Dog rose

Habitat of Dog rose

Distribution Map of Dog rose

More Info on Dog Rose Growth and Care

Plants Related to Dog rose