Saccharum species are generally robust, requiring full sunlight and consistent watering, especially during active growth. They thrive in warm temperatures and prefer well-draining, fertile soils. Challenges include pest infestations, like borers, and diseases such as rust, which can be mitigated through vigilant care and preventive measures. Seasonally, saccharum plants may need protection or altered care in extreme temperatures; growth diminishes in cooler weather, necessitating reduced watering and fertilization during these periods.