Cotton fruit (Sandoricum koetjape) Flower, Leaf, Care, Uses

Slightly acidic, Neutral

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Hardiness Zones

10 to 11

Planting Time

Fall

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall

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Cotton fruit

Sunlight

Full sun

Hardiness Zones

10 to 11

Planting Time

Fall

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Questions About Cotton fruit

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Cotton fruit?

Your Cotton fruit will not be too picky about how you choose to water it. As such, you can use just about any common watering tool to moisten this plant’s soil. Watering cans, hoses, and even cups will work just fine when it is time to water your Cotton fruit. Regardless of which watering tool you use, you should typically apply the water directly to the soil. In doing so, you should ensure that you moisten all soil areas equally to give all parts of the root system the water it needs. It can help to use filtered water, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to plants. It is also beneficial to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as colder or hotter water can be somewhat shocking to the Cotton fruit. However, the Cotton fruit usually responds well to any kind of water you give it.

What should I do if I water my Cotton fruit too much or too little?

For outdoor plants, especially newly planted plants or plant seedlings, they can be prone to lack of watering. Remember that you need to keep watering enough for a few months when the tree is small or just planted. This is because once the roots are established, Cotton fruit can rely on rain most of the time.

When your Cotton fruit is planted in pots, overwatering is often more likely to.When you accidentally overwater your Cotton fruit, you should be prepared to remedy the situation immediately. First, you should stop watering your plant right away to minimize the effect of your overwatering. After, you should consider removing your Cotton fruit from its pot to inspect its roots. If you find that none of the roots have developed root rot, it may be permissible to return your plant to its container. If you do discover signs of root rot, then you should trim away any roots that have been affected. You may also want to apply a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, you should repot your Cotton fruit in soil that is well-draining. In the case of an underwatered Cotton fruit, simply water this plant more frequently.

Underwatering is often an easy fix. If you underwater, the plant's leaves will tend to droop and dry out and fall off, and the leaves will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Please correct your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.

How often should I water my Cotton fruit?

Most plants that grow naturally outdoors can be allowed to grow normally with rainfall. If your area lacks rainfall, consider giving your plants adequate watering every 2 weeks during the spring and fall. More frequent watering is needed in summer. In winter, when growth becomes slower and plants need less water, water more sparingly. Throughout the winter, you may not give it additional watering at all. If your Cotton fruit is young or newly planted, then you should water more frequently to help it establish, and mature and grow up to have more adaptable and drought tolerant plants.

For potted plants, there are two main ways that you can determine how often to water your Cotton fruit. The first way is to set a predetermined watering schedule. If you choose this route, you should plan to water this plant about once every week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always work as it does not consider the unique conditions of the growing environment for your Cotton fruit .

Your watering frequency can also change depending on the season. For instance, a predetermined watering schedule will likely not suffice during summer when this plant's water needs are highest. An alternative route is to set your watering frequency based on soil moisture. Typically, it is best to wait until the first two to four inches of soil, usually ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots, have dried out entirely before you give more water.

How much water does my Cotton fruit need?

When it comes time to water your Cotton fruit, you may be surprised to find that this plant does not always need a high volume of water. Instead, if only a few inches of soil have dried since your last watering, you can support healthy growth in the Cotton fruit by giving it about five to ten ounces of water every time you water. You can also decide your water volume based on soil moisture. As mentioned above, you should note how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. A surefire way to make sure your Cotton fruit gets the moisture it needs is to supply enough water to moisten all the soil layers that became dry since the last time you watered. If more than half of the soil has become dry, you should consider giving more water than usual. In those cases, continue adding water until you see excess water draining from your pot’s drainage holes.

If your Cotton fruit is planted in an area that gets plenty of rain outdoors, it may not need additional watering. When the Cotton fruit is young or just getting established, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can survive entirely on rainwater and only when the weather is hot and there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving your Cotton fruit a full watering to prevent them from suffering stress.

How can I tell if i'm watering my Cotton fruit enough?

Overwatering is a far more common problem for the Cotton fruit, and there are several signs you should look for when this occurs. Generally, an overwatered Cotton fruit will have yellowing leaves and may even drop some leaves. Also, overwatering can cause the overall structure of your plant to shrivel and may also promote root rot. On the other hand, an underwatered Cotton fruit will also begin to wilt. It may also display leaves that are brown or brittle to the touch. Whether you see signs of overwatering or underwatering, you should be prepared to intervene and restore the health of your Cotton fruit.

How can I water my Cotton fruit at different growth stages?

When the Cotton fruit is very young, such as when it is in a seedling stage, you will need to give it more water than you would if it were at a mature age. During the early stages of this plant’s life, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist to encourage root development. The same is true for any Cotton fruit that you have transplanted to a new growing location. Also, the Cotton fruit can develop showy flowers and fruits when you give them the correct care. If your Cotton fruit is in a flowering or fruiting phase, you will likely need to give a bit more water than you usually would to support these plant structures.

How can I water my Cotton fruit through the seasons?

The seasonal changes will affect how often you water your Cotton fruit. Mainly, during the hottest summer months, you will likely need to increase how much you water this plant, especially if it grows in an area that receives ample sunlight. Strong summer sunlight can cause soil to dry out much faster than usual, meaning that you’ll need to water more frequently. By contrast, your Cotton fruit will need much less water during the winter, as it will not be in an active growing phase. During winter, you can get by with watering once every 2 to 3 weeks or sometimes not at all. For those growing this plant indoors, you should be somewhat wary of appliances such as air conditioners, which can cause your plant to dry out more quickly, which also calls for more frequent watering.

What's the difference between watering my Cotton fruit indoors vs outdoors?

In some cases, your Cotton fruit may not need any supplemental watering when it grows outside and will survive on rainwater alone. However, if you live in an area of little to no rain, you should water this plant about every two weeks. If you belong to the group of people who live out of this plant's natural hardiness zone, you should grow it indoors. In an indoor setting, you should monitor your plant's soil as it can dry out more quickly when it is in a container or when it is exposed to HVAC units such as air conditioners. Those drying factors will lead you to water this plant a bit more often than if you grew it outdoors.

Is pruning necessary for my Cotton fruit?

Despite having a relatively fast habit of growth, Cotton fruit does not require very much pruning. It is not necessary to routinely prune this tree, however, it does require some pruning every once in a while. Pruning can be done to tidy this tree up and remove any diseased or damaged foliage. Or Cotton fruit can be pruned for shaping.

When is the best time to prune my Cotton fruit?

Cotton fruit should be pruned as needed. Typically, these trees should be pruned to remove any damaged, yellowing, dying, or dead foliage. It is also necessary to prune this plant to remove any shoots that are congested or are crossing. The best time to prune Cotton fruit is between late winter to early spring. This is the period when pruning causes the least damage to the plant.

How can I prune my Cotton fruit?

Pruning Cotton fruit is a fairly easy task if you know what to look for. To prune these trees, you will need a pair of sharp pruning shears. Using your pruning shears, remove any damaged or diseased parts of the tree. Keep an eye out for any shoots that are becoming congested or are beginning to cross and remove them. Ideally, you should steer clear from pruning any of the tree’s lower limbs. Leaving these intact will allow the tree to have a more natural and open form. Additionally, leaving the lower limbs alone will help to prevent any disease-inducing stress, as well as suckers from forming.

What should I do after pruning my Cotton fruit?

There are no special requirements to follow after you have pruned your Cotton fruit. It is recommended, however, that you dispose of any diseased foliage that has been removed from the tree away from any other plants. This is to avoid spreading the disease to other plants. After pruning your Cotton fruit, you may apply a fertilizer treatment to encourage faster growth. Do not water the plants immediately after pruning as this can lead to fungal infestation of the plants through the wounds.

What should I be careful with when pruning my Cotton fruit during different growing stages?

The best time to prune Cotton fruit is between late winter to early spring. This is the period when pruning causes the least damage to the plant. Keep an eye out for any shoots that are becoming congested or are beginning to cross and remove them. Ideally, you should steer clear from pruning any of the tree’s lower limbs. Leaving these intact will allow the tree to have a more natural and open form. This will increase ventilation and light, reduce disease infection and allow Cotton fruit to grow more vigorously. When pruning branches you need to leave the strong ones and remove the weak ones, keeping healthy auxiliary branches that grow outwards at about 45 degrees. Branches that are too angled or too small should be removed. Pruning Saw is required if the branch is more than three quarters of an inch in size, pruning should be done in the direction of the "Branch bark ridge" to the "Branch collar" to allow for good healing. Branches that require a saw need to be pruned using the "three-cut method", which prevents the bark of the branch from tearing and creating cracks in the trunk, which can be detrimental to the recovery of the plant. Finally, you may prefer to just trim off dead or damaged portions of the plant to keep it looking its best as if it's possible. This can be done at any time of year. Diseased or damaged stems should be cut right at the soil line and removed completely.

Are there any tips for pruning my Cotton fruit?

The best thing to remember about Cotton fruit is that they do not require routine pruning. Your tree will likely grow better if you prune it as and when it is necessary and no more than that. Additionally, you should also keep in mind that it is better to leave the lower limbs of this tree alone to prevent stress-induced diseases from attacking your tree. Different diameter branches require different pruning tools. If the tree is too tall, pruning needs to be done safely or by a professional.

How many hours of sunlight does Cotton fruit need to grow?

Tropical ornamental plants that prefer full sun need a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. These plants are adapted to growing in areas with intense, direct sunlight and require this type of light to thrive. In their natural habitats, they are often found growing in open fields or along the edges of forests, where they receive ample sunlight throughout the day.

What will happen if Cotton fruit doesn’t get enough sunlight?

If tropical ornamental plants that prefer full sun do not receive enough sunlight, they may become leggy and weak. They may also develop yellow or pale leaves, and may stop producing flowers. Over time, these plants may die if they are not given the amount of direct sunlight they need.

What will happen if Cotton fruit gets too much sunlight?

While tropical ornamental plants that prefer full sun need a lot of direct sunlight, they can be damaged by too much sun. If these plants are exposed to intense sunlight for prolonged periods, they may develop sunburned leaves or brown spots. They may also become dehydrated if the soil dries out too quickly in full sun.

How can you protect Cotton fruit from excessive sunlight?

To protect tropical ornamental plants that prefer full sun from excessive sunlight, it is important to choose a location that gets plenty of direct sunlight but also has some protection from the hottest part of the day. If you are growing these plants in containers, you can move them to a more shaded location during the hottest part of the day to protect them from the sun's rays. You can also provide some shade by using a shade cloth or umbrella during the hottest part of the day.

Cautions and tips

It is important to gradually acclimate tropical ornamental plants that prefer full sun gradually to direct sunlight, especially if they have been grown indoors or in a shaded area. Start by placing the plant in direct sunlight for an hour or two each day, gradually increasing the amount of time it spends in direct sunlight over a period of several days or weeks. Be sure to keep an eye on the plant's soil moisture levels when it is exposed to full sun. These plants may require more frequent watering in full sun than they would in a more shaded location. Use a moisture meter or check the soil with your finger to determine when the plant needs to be watered.

What is the optimal temperature for Cotton fruit?

For this tropical plant to thrive, you’ll want to keep them between 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃). Each species can handle temperatures outside of this range, but keeping it within several degrees of these limits will ensure they grow to their maximum potential.

As for its extreme temperature limits, any environment below 50℉ (10℃) or above 95℉ (35℃) will begin to hinder its growth and cause various aberrations to its leaves and stems. This is especially true with low temperatures; even a light frost can cause your tropical plants to perish. Cellular death can begin to happen at a rapid pace, with some species dying in as little as 12 to 24 hours.

Does Cotton fruit require different temperatures for different growing phases?

While Cotton fruit doesn’t require any changes in temperature to enter different growing phases, it is important to stay consistent. Wild temperature fluctuations can slow down its growth regardless of its current phase, so it's always better to keep them in a controlled environment. That optimal temperature range of 75℉ and 90℉ (25-32℃) is vital to maintain, especially staying above the lower limit. Going above 90℉(32℃) isn’t ideal, but as tropical plant it won’t suffer too much. On the other hand, going below 50℉ (10℃) (and especially 40℉/5℃) will begin to directly damage this heat-loving plant species.

Does Cotton fruit need different temperatures for different seasons?

Cotton fruit does not need different temperatures for different growing seasons. The most important step in seasonal care is to keep the environment within the optimal temperature range. That's why it's always best to keep this plant indoors. That way, you can control the temperature no matter what the climate is like outside.

Light is also important for tropical species, with all of these plants preferring a partial side level of sun exposure. This means any light they receive needs to be dappled or filtered, with bright but indirect light being the best option when growing your plants indoors. Too much direct sunlight can negatively affect your plant’s leaves, reducing its growth potential.

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Cotton fruit healthy?

Tip #1: Don’t Leave Your Plant Near Windows in Colder Months

If you want to make sure your plant isn’t exposed to colder temperatures, you may want to keep them away from windows. In colder months like late fall and winter, even the smallest draft can leak cold air into your home through cracks in your windows. While this air usually dissipates and warms up as it travels throughout your home, any plants placed in close proximity to the window will be affected. Move your tropical plants into an area where they will still get bright but indirect light, while making sure they won’t be affected by potential drafts.

Tip #2: If You Find Dry Patches, Your Plant May Be Getting Too Much Sunlight or Heat

You may notice the leaves become white or even scorched on a sunny day. These discolorations and unusual markings usually indicate that a plant is getting too much heat or sunlight, and it may be dehydrated. Excess light and heat will dry out the soil, stopping plants from getting the moisture they need to support their cellular structure. It also slows down or stops the process of photosynthesis, further hindering growth. If ignored for too long, these dry spots can spread and eventually result in the death of your plants.

Tip #3: Avoid Frost at All Costs

Colder temperatures and frost can damage your plants by causing ice crystals or disrupt normal physiological activity. This makes it nearly impossible for water to move freely throughout plant tissue, creating a deficit of moisture in their stems and leaves. You can tell a plant has been damaged by frost if it begins to suffer from hydrosis (it will appear as though it's soaked with water.) If the problem persists, your plants may begin shriveling and turning a dark brown or black hue. After that, the plant will almost certainly die.

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Cotton fruit?

The best way to maintain the right temperature range for Cotton fruit is by keeping an eye on both the climate and humidity. You’ll want to try to keep each species in a room where you have access to climate control, keeping the heat in the temperature range best mimics its natural habitat. The humidity levels will also have a direct effect on temperature, so it's important to monitor these as well. You can artificially raise the humidity of your growing space by using a humidifier or lightly misting the leaves with water.

If you intend to grow this species outside, you may find it difficult to maintain the right balance of temperature and humidity. If temperatures begin to drop or the air becomes too dry, your best option is to find room within your home and move your plant inside. An indoor growing space will allow you to control the climate more closely, helping your plant reach its full potential.

Why do I need to fertilize my Cotton fruit?

The primary reason why Cotton fruit needs regular fertilization is that they have showy leaves that require a lot of energy to produce and maintain. The challenge is that your Cotton fruit must not only allot enough energy to keep its leaves in good shape, but it must also find enough energy to support the growth of its stems, branches, roots, and all its other vital structures.

If you neglect fertilization, there are two outcomes that are likely to take place. The first is that the leaves of your Cotton fruit will begin to lose their natural color or texture while looking somewhat unhealthy overall, which detracts greatly from its ornamental appeal. The other outcome is that your Cotton fruit will begin to slow its growth overall or produce weak growth that could be prone to breakage.

When is the best time to fertilize my Cotton fruit?

Cotton fruit will benefit from occasionally feedings , which is why you do not need to set a standard feeding schedule upon planting one of these plants. One of the easiest ways to fertilize your Cotton fruit is to simply apply your fertilizer when you water this plant sometimes.

During the growing season, your Cotton fruit will also need a decent amount of water. You could feed this plant once every two-three weeks. This feeding rate should continue during the entire time that your plant is producing new growth.

When should I avoid fertilizing my Cotton fruit?

Throughout most of the year, it is permissible to maintain a regular fertilization schedule for your Cotton fruit. During the active growing season of spring, summer, and early fall. However, during the winter, this plant should not receive fertilizer at all.

During winter, Cotton fruit will enter a dormant growth phase. In that phase, the plant will either put forth no new growth or very little new growth. That lack of active growth means that your Cotton fruit will be using less energy overall, which is why fertilization is not needed at that time.

What type of fertilizer does my Cotton fruit need?

The fertilizer for a Cotton fruit has a specific blend of nutrients, each of which is present in relatively low amounts. An ideal fertilizer will have an N-P-K ratio of 3-1-2. However, a general-purpose fertilizer that has an even blend of nutrients can work well in some cases. Still, even when using a balanced fertilizer, the ratio number representing the volume of each nutrient should be at 3 or lower.

The fertilizer you use can be either granular or liquid based. If you choose to use a liquid-based fertilizer, it is often best to dilute the strength by half. While there is not much downside to granular fertilizer, it is often most sensible to use liquid fertilizer, especially if you feed your Cotton fruit while you supply water.

How do I fertilize my Cotton fruit?

One of the easiest ways to fertilize a Cotton fruit is to feed it anytime that you water it. To perform this method, gather your fertilizer and a water container, such as a watering can. Then mix the fertilizer with water to dilute its strength. Then, simply pour the water with the fertilizer onto the soil and allow it to soak down to the roots.

Alternatively, you could use a granular fertilizer. If you use a granular fertilizer, all you need to do is sprinkle some of the fertilizer on the soil in which your Cotton fruit lives. Granular fertilizers are usually slow-release fertilizers which means you won't need to fertilize as often as you would with a liquid fertilizer. In either case, it is beneficial to water while you feed your Cotton fruit.

What happens if I fertilize my Cotton fruit too much?

The signs of improper fertilization for a Cotton fruit should become obvious relatively quickly. Overfertilization is specifically harmful to this plant, and it can cause several visible signs. The most common signs are browning leaf margins, yellowing leaves, wilting leaves, excess fertilizer build-up in the soil, and loss of foliage.

Cotton fruit are also vulnerable to a complication known as fertilizer burn, in which a plant receives too many nutrients, which causes the roots to dry out and cease their main function. However, if you give your Cotton fruit water while you feed it, it is far less likely that fertilizer burn will occur.

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More About How-Tos

Explore 5 of plant how-tos on Feng shui direction, Water, Lighting, Temperature, Transplant, etc.

Feng shui direction

East

The cotton fruit is seen as harmonious in Feng Shui practice, symbolizing growth and prosperity. It aligns harmoniously with an East-facing direction. This is because, in Feng Shui, East signifies family and health, correlating well with the cotton fruit's qualities of prosperity and rejuvenation. However, these compatibilities may vary based on personal interpretations of Feng Shui principles.

Water

Every week

Cotton fruit originates from environments with rainfall, preferring consistent moisture. Overwatering risks root rot and other issues.Water only when topsoil feels dry, ensuring even distribution.

Lighting

Full sun

Cotton fruit thrives more optimally when fully exposed to the sun, though it also adapts well to slightly dimmed sunlight. Originating from environments abundant in sunlight, the plant's growth and health are materially affected by sunlight exposure. Insufficient light might result in slower growth, while excessive can stress the plant.

Temperature

10 to 35 ℃

Cotton fruit thrives in its native growth environment with temperature requirements spanning from 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). To adapt to changes in seasons, modulation of temperature within this range is pivotal for cotton fruit's healthy growth.

Transplant

3-5 feet

The ideal period for moving cotton fruit from one area to another is during S1-S2, or the season of modest temperature and adequate rainfall. Cotton fruit needs a sunlit location with well-drained soil. Remember, they are found in abundance in the humid tropics, mimicking this environment is critical.

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

Distribution Map

Habitat

Lowland dipterocarp forests, primary, secondary rain forests

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Tree

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Mahogany

Genus

Sandoricum

Species

Cotton fruit

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Cotton fruit

Sandoricum koetjape

Planting Time

Fall

Care Guide for Cotton fruit

Soil

Slightly acidic, Neutral

Sunlight

Full sun, Partial sun

Late summer, Early fall

Know the light your plants really get.

Find the best spots for them to optimize their health, simply using your phone.

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Questions About Cotton fruit

Watering

Pruning

Sunlight

Temperature

Fertilizing

What is the best way to water my Cotton fruit?

What should I do if I water my Cotton fruit too much or too little?

How often should I water my Cotton fruit?

How much water does my Cotton fruit need?

How can I tell if i'm watering my Cotton fruit enough?

How can I water my Cotton fruit at different growth stages?

How can I water my Cotton fruit through the seasons?

What's the difference between watering my Cotton fruit indoors vs outdoors?

Is pruning necessary for my Cotton fruit?

When is the best time to prune my Cotton fruit?

How can I prune my Cotton fruit?

What should I do after pruning my Cotton fruit?

What should I be careful with when pruning my Cotton fruit during different growing stages?

Are there any tips for pruning my Cotton fruit?

How many hours of sunlight does Cotton fruit need to grow?

What will happen if Cotton fruit doesn’t get enough sunlight?

What will happen if Cotton fruit gets too much sunlight?

How can you protect Cotton fruit from excessive sunlight?

Cautions and tips

What is the optimal temperature for Cotton fruit?

Does Cotton fruit require different temperatures for different growing phases?

Does Cotton fruit need different temperatures for different seasons?

What are the temperature guidelines to keep your Cotton fruit healthy?

What is the best way to maintain the right temperature for my Cotton fruit?

Why do I need to fertilize my Cotton fruit?

When is the best time to fertilize my Cotton fruit?

When should I avoid fertilizing my Cotton fruit?

What type of fertilizer does my Cotton fruit need?

How do I fertilize my Cotton fruit?

What happens if I fertilize my Cotton fruit too much?

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App

More About How-Tos

Distribution Map

Habitat

Lowland dipterocarp forests, primary, secondary rain forests

Map

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

More Info

Plant Type

Tree

Flower Color

White

Yellow

Scientific Classification

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Family

Mahogany

Genus

Sandoricum

Species

Cotton fruit

Find your perfect green friends.

Plan your green oasis based on your criteria: plant type, pet safety, skill level, sites, and more.

Download the App

Related Plants

Queen of the night

Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

# Useful Tips