The Santalum genus, recognized for its fragrant heartwood, requires attentive cultivation. These plants prefer full sun or partial shade, consistent moisture with well-drained soils, and thrive in warm temperate to tropical climates. Challenges include vulnerability to root rot, pests like scale insects, and over-harvesting risks in the wild. Seasonally, Santalum may need shelter from extreme temperatures, and watering should be adjusted to match growth cycles, with reduced winter irrigation. Maintaining correct soil composition and moisture levels is crucial for year-round care.