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Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Sempervivum arachnoideum
Also known as : Spiderweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks (*Sempervivum arachnoideum*) is a plant species native to the Alps, Apennines, and Carpathian Mountains. Cobweb hens and chicks is a popular garden species and is most suitable for green roofs, living walls, and rock gardens. This species grows best in sunlight in well-drained soils with weekly watering.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 9
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care guide

Care Guide for Cobweb hens and chicks

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Like many succulents, the ideal system for watering Cobweb hens and chicks is the "soak and dry" method. This works exactly the way it sounds. First, water the soil thoroughly and leave the plant to absorb this into its fleshy leaves. Then just sit back and wait until the soil becomes completely dry before watering again.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Cobweb hens and chicks benefits from fertilization, and can be fed regularly every few weeks with balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted with water. An alternative approach is to work a granular slow-release fertilizer into the surrounding soil just once a year; this will care for the plant's nutrient requirements throughout the growing season.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Deadhead (or remove) withered flowers after flowering.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Chalky, Clay, Acidic
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
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Cobweb hens and chicks
Water
Water
Every 2-3 weeks
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 9
Planting Time
Planting Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
question

Questions About Cobweb hens and chicks

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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I water my Cobweb hens and chicks too much or too little?
Underwatered Cobweb hens and chicks Cobweb hens and chicks and other succulents can endure long periods without water, so it’s unusual to find one of these suffering from underwatering. But, if you somehow forgot about your plant and neglected to water it for a month or more, you’ll probably find your Cobweb hens and chicks looking thirsty or with some leaf damage from lack of watering. It is very easy to identify an underwatered Cobweb hens and chicks. The leaves will look shriveled, dry, and flat. Some may have dried up completely, turned brown and crispy, or dropped off the plant, starting with the lower leaves and moving upward as the dry conditions continue. And of course, the soil will be completely dried out. If your Cobweb hens and chicks is thirsty and underwatered, give it plenty of water as soon as possible. Submerging the pot entirely in water for about 5-10 minutes is a good way to make sure the soil and plant are rehydrated properly. When you feel a sense of moisture on the surface of the soil with your finger, it means the watering is done properly. If there are dried out leaves still attached, go ahead and pluck them off to make room for new growth. Overwatered Cobweb hens and chicks Overwatering is dangerous to Cobweb hens and chicks and can be fatal to your plant if you don’t remedy the situation. Too much moisture over time leads to root rot, which prevents the roots from being able to absorb nutrients and water from the soil. Root rot occurs when wet conditions allow fungi and bacteria to flourish in the soil and feed on roots. When you find that it's overwatered, you'd better change the growing conditions, place it somewhere with more air ventilation and adjust water frequency, for example. The symptoms of overwatering are yellow, swollen, and translucent leaves that may even burst open from being over-full with water. If the problem continues without being treated, leaves might turn brown or black, and fall off the plant at the slightest touch. Be sure to check the soil to determine if overwatering is the culprit, as some other issues can cause similar symptoms. It’s a bit difficult (but not impossible) to save an overwatered plant. The key is catching it early before a lot of damage has occurred. If the roots become rotten, it is likely to kill the entire plant. If you suspect you have overwatered your Cobweb hens and chicks, the first step is to remove it from its pot and check the roots and soil. After removing the plant from its pot, gently remove wet soil from around the roots and then rinse them clean in room-temperature water. This helps with removing fungus that might be lurking in the soil and allows you to get a better sense of how healthy the roots are. If your plant has already developed root rot, you will see roots that are dark brown or black, soft, mushy, or slimy. If the majority of the roots are already affected by root rot, it may not be possible to save the plant. In this case, it is best to remove any healthy leaves and try to use these to propagate a new Cobweb hens and chicks. Luckily, this plant is easy to propagate even from a single leaf. If, on the other hand, only a portion of the roots have succumbed to rot and other healthy roots still remain, there is a chance it can be saved. Use a sterilized cutting tool to remove any unhealthy-looking roots. Once you're left with only the firm, pale roots, it’s a good idea to dip them in a fungicide to kill off any remaining spores. After that you can repot your Cobweb hens and chicks in fresh, free-draining potting soil. While this does not always work to save a succulent with root rot, in most cases this plant will be able to make a full recovery and will put out new growth starting in the next growing season.
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How often should I water my Cobweb hens and chicks?
There’s not a hard-and-fast rule for how often to water Cobweb hens and chicks. The best way to determine this is to check the soil and only water when it’s bone dry. You can either stick your finger in the pot or use a moisture meter to check the soil below the surface. When you plant it in a deep pot, you can do this with a stick or chopstick. If it feels even a little bit moist, wait a few days and check it again. Most people will need to water Cobweb hens and chicks about every two weeks in summer and once a month in winter, but there are several factors that can change the frequency. The section below lists some considerations that can help you to determine how often to water.
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What should I consider when watering my Cobweb hens and chicks?
There are several environmental conditions that will affect how your Cobweb hens and chicks needs to be watered, including the container size, soil type, temperature, and humidity. First off, the container and soil you use will determine how often to water and how much water to use each time. Be sure you use a container with plenty of drainage holes in the bottom so extra water can escape the pot. A small container has less room for soil, meaning it won’t hold as much moisture, while a larger pot will stay wet longer and need to be watered less often. It’s important not to keep your Cobweb hens and chicks in an oversized pot as this can easily lead to overwatering. When repotting, move to just one size larger than the current container. A shallow container works better than a deep one, since Cobweb hens and chicks has shallow root systems. Cobweb hens and chicks will need to be watered less often in winter and more often in the active growing season in spring and autumn. During the winter, growth slows down considerably and the plant isn’t using much energy or water. There is less water lost to evaporation in cooler winter air, meaning that soil stays wet for much longer than it would in the summer. This also applies to the general climate around your home. If you live in a humid location with a lot of rain, you will need to water less often than if you live in a dry, arid climate. Remember that conditions at the same geographic location can vary significantly with the season and the use of indoor heating and air conditioning. Outdoor Planting If Cobweb hens and chicks is planted in the ground, after establishing a root system, it shouldn’t need supplemental water beyond what it receives through precipitation and dew. But if there is a long dry period, you may want to water occasionally. In other areas where Cobweb hens and chicks can only be grown in a container, this plant can be moved outside in the spring and summer when the temperature is proper and then brought back inside when temperatures start to drop. A potted Cobweb hens and chicks kept outside usually needs more water than the same plant kept indoors, because there is a lot more sun exposure even on a shaded porch.
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How to water Cobweb hens and chicks?
The best way to water Cobweb hens and chicks is to soak it thoroughly and then allow it to dry out before it gets watered again. Since this plant is somewhat drought tolerant, you can let it get quite dry before watering again. It is always better to give this type of plant too little water over too much. When you water, make sure the soil gets thoroughly soaked throughout the whole pot. Don’t pour the water in just one spot, but rather try to go around the whole rim of the planter to be sure that it has a chance to get wet on all sides of the plant. The correct amount of water will depend on the size of your container and how much water your soil absorbs. Give your Cobweb hens and chicks enough water that it drains out from the drainage holes and then (ideally) leave the drained water in the saucer for about 20-30 minutes to absorb into dry pockets of soil. After that, discard any excess water that’s still in the saucer to avoid the soil getting waterlogged. Bottom-watering is also an excellent method for the Cobweb hens and chicks, as you can be sure that the soil gets thoroughly moistened. This process involves placing the pot into a saucer of water and allowing the soil to absorb moisture through the drainage holes. You will know that the soil has absorbed enough water when the top layer is moist. This takes a bit more time than top-watering, but is almost foolproof in getting an even distribution of water throughout the pot. The original habitat of Cobweb hens and chicks is relatively dry with little rain, but when it rains, the soil will be thoroughly moistened. So you can mimic this situation by bottom-watering your plant when the soil is totally dry. Deep soil bathing is better than frequent light watering for Cobweb hens and chicks.
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Key Facts About Cobweb hens and chicks

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Attributes of Cobweb hens and chicks

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Planting Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Plant Height
8 cm
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Red
Gray
Silver
Flower Color
Pink
Red
Stem Color
Green
Red
White
Pink
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃

Name story

Cobweb houseleek
It is believed that when the plant was first discovered, it grew on the roof. People at that time thought it had the function of resisting lightning storms. Gradually, people started to plant it on the roof. It was also a special plant. Its leaves were covered with white filaments, which crisscrossed on top of the leaves like spider webs. So it's called cobweb houseleek.
Cobweb hens and chicks
Sempervivum arachnoideum consists of a large lotus cluster called hens surrounded by smaller lotus clusters, called chicks. As the plant ages, "hens" may become extinct, replaced by "chicks". At any time, just pull out some "chicks" and replant them elsewhere. Then, the plants can easily reproduce and grow again. As their leaves are covered with cobweb-like white filaments, they are called cobweb hens and chicks.

Symbolism

Domestic Industry or Economy; Vivacity

Usages

Garden Use
Cobweb hens and chicks is a popular plant in perennial gardens prized for the unique cobweb effect on its foliage and tight rosettes of thick leaves. It is an essential plant in rock gardens to add a unique texture. Used to decorate arid areas, cobweb hens and chicks grows well with other succulents like sprawling watercress and sedum to give the garden textured variety.

Scientific Classification of Cobweb hens and chicks

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Cobweb hens and chicks

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Common issues for Cobweb hens and chicks based on 10 million real cases
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a harmful fungal disease affecting Cobweb hens and chicks, causing its leaves to decay and discolour. This disease detracts from the plant's visual appeal, weakens it overall and, in severe cases, can result in death.
Soft Rot
Soft Rot Soft Rot
Soft Rot
Soft rot is a bacterial disease that severely affects Cobweb hens and chicks. It causes decay and wilting, ultimately leading to the plant's death. Soft rot bacteria thrive in warm, moist conditions, posing a major threat to healthy plants.
Low light
Low light Low light
Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Solutions: Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed. Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn. Introduce appropriate artificial lighting. Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
Leaf rot is a harmful fungal disease affecting Cobweb hens and chicks, causing its leaves to decay and discolour. This disease detracts from the plant's visual appeal, weakens it overall and, in severe cases, can result in death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
On Cobweb hens and chicks, signs of leaf rot include dark brown or black spots on leaves, often spreading to the whole leaf and causing it to wilt and drop off. As the disease progresses, the plant's growth becomes stunted.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Pathogen
Fusarium Solani - A soil-borne fungus known to cause foliar decay, primarily under moist and warm conditions.
2
Environmental Factors
Over-watering, poor drainage or overly humid conditions contribute to the prevalence and spread of this disease.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Non pesticide
Watering modification: Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage to minimize the conditions leaf rot thrives in.

Isolation: Remove and isolate affected plants to prevent disease spread.
2
Pesticide
Systemic Fungicides: Treat the plant and surrounding soil with an approved fungicide to annihilate the fungus. Always follow product instructions.
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plant poor
Soft Rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What is Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
Soft rot is a bacterial disease that severely affects Cobweb hens and chicks. It causes decay and wilting, ultimately leading to the plant's death. Soft rot bacteria thrive in warm, moist conditions, posing a major threat to healthy plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Cobweb hens and chicks's primary symptoms of soft rot include wilting and a mushy texture due to the decay of plant tissue. The leaves will darken, soften and eventually fall off. The rot usually begins at the base of the plant and spreads upwards.
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Moist Conditions
Soft rot bacteria utilize excess water for propagation. Thus, overwatering can trigger an infection.
2
Heat
High temperatures create an ideal environment for bacterial multiplication.
3
Damage
Soft rot enters the plant through wounds or cuts made by insects, weather, or improper handling.
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Non pesticide
Improvement of Soil Drainage: Ensuring the plant's soil has good drainage can prevent waterlogging, thereby reducing bacterial activity.

Removal of Infected Parts: Cutting away the rotted parts prevents bacteria from spreading to healthy tissue.
2
Pesticide
Bactericide application: Spraying the plant with copper-based bactericides can help check the spread of the disease.

Pre-planting Treatments: The use of bactericides prior to planting can prevent future infections.
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Low light
plant poor
Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Overview
Overview
All plants require light, and if they do not receive it in the quantities that they require this distorts their growth in a process known as etiolation. In essence, etiolated plants are diverting all of their energy to growing taller in a desperate attempt to reach a position where they can meet their light requirements. Many other growth factors are harmed by this, and so light-deprived plants can become weak and distorted until they are almost unrecognizable. Low light symptoms are most commonly seen in houseplants, but outdoor specimens can also be affected.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Although symptoms will vary in different plants, the general symptoms of low light are easy to spot.
  1. Plant stems grow tall and lanky.
  2. There are less leaves, and both leaves and stems tend to be pale and insipid looking. This is due to a shortage of chlorophyll.
  3. All plant parts become weakened and may droop, as energy is diverted toward too-fast growth as the plant stretches itself toward any source of light.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Plants need sunlight in varying amounts for photosynthesis – a process that produces energy for growth and fruit and flower production. Low light causes a plant to divert all energy to upward (apical) growth in order to find better light. Plant hormones called auxins are transported from the actively-growing tip of the plant downwards, to suppress lateral growth. A drop in cellular pH triggers expansins, nonenzymatic cell wall proteins, to loosen cell walls and allow them to elongate. This elongation results in the abnormal lengthening of stems, especially internodes, or plant "legginess" which is observed in etoliated plants.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
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distribution

Distribution of Cobweb hens and chicks

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Habitat of Cobweb hens and chicks

Amongst rocks and stones in the cooler regions
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cobweb hens and chicks

Cobweb hens and chicks is native to western Europe, where it can be found growing in rocky habitats at high altitudes ranging from 280 meters to 3000 meters. It has not reached beyond its native territory in the wild. Cobweb hens and chicks has been grown widely as a houseplant and garden ornamental. However, it has been recorded as invasive in the United Kingdom.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Cobweb Hens And Chicks Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
Cobweb hens and chicks relishes abundant exposure to the sun, akin to its native rocky habitats, promoting optimal growth. It manages well with somewhat less sunlight too. However, an excess may cause sunburn, while insufficient luminosity might induce etiolation, compromising its health.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
6-8 inches
Transplant cobweb hens and chicks ideally between early to late spring, as this season offers optimal growth conditions. Find a location with well-draining soil, and consider using a container to enhance drainage when needed. Happy transplanting!
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
-30 - 38 ℃
The cobweb hens and chicks prefers a native growth environment of cool to cold temperatures ranging from 32 to 60 ℉ (0 to 15.6 ℃). However, it can adapt well to warmer areas of up to 95 ℉ (35 ℃) and is drought tolerant. During the summer, it is best to place the plant in a shaded area, whereas during winter it may need a little more light to promote growth.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
Spring, Autumn
Cobweb hens and chicks is best propagated through cuttings during spring or autumn. It can be moderately challenging to propagate but exhibits successful growth when new rosettes form. Ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering for optimal results.
Propagation Techniques
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a harmful fungal disease affecting Cobweb hens and chicks, causing its leaves to decay and discolour. This disease detracts from the plant's visual appeal, weakens it overall and, in severe cases, can result in death.
Learn More About the Disease
Soft Rot
Soft rot is a bacterial disease that severely affects Cobweb hens and chicks. It causes decay and wilting, ultimately leading to the plant's death. Soft rot bacteria thrive in warm, moist conditions, posing a major threat to healthy plants.
Learn More About the Disease
Feng shui direction
Center
The cobweb hens and chicks plant aligns harmoniously with the Center facing direction in Feng Shui. Traditionally, the Center pertains to 'Earth,' a natural home for any plant species. The striking cobweb-like appearance of the cobweb hens and chicks further amplifies this earthy connection, potentially attracting prosperity and stability.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Cobweb hens and chicks

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Elephant tree
Elephant tree
Elephant tree is a tree whose Latin name(Sclerocarya birrea) literally translates to 'long nut.' The strong bark is used to make ropes and supports the local African economy. It is an important tree due to its indigenous fruits.
Elephant tree
Elephant tree
Elephant tree is a succulent tree found in arid regions of Baja California and Sonora in Mexico. It has a unique elephant skin-like bark and can live for over 1000 years. The resin from the tree is used for medicinal purposes and the wood is prized by artisans for carving.
Echeveria laui
Echeveria laui
The leaves of the echeveria laui are plump, and the whole plant is covered with a thick layer of white powder, like a lotus flower growing in the snow. When the plant is at its best, its leaf margins turn pink, and the white powder grows even thicker. It is important to note that this thick powder can easily be rubbed off and is difficult to recover, so touching the leaves should be avoided as much as possible.
Desert Marigold
Desert Marigold
Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata) is a biennial wildflower that will grow to 46 cm tall. Large, daisy-like flowers bloom from spring to fall. These bright yellow flowers have a sweet scent and attract butterflies. This plant is toxic to livestock. Thrives in full sun or partial shade. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soils.
Damson plum
Damson plum
The edible fruit of the damson plum (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia) has purple to blue skin and yellow flesh. The damson plum is a hardy European variety, producing white flower clusters in spring and fruit ready for harvest in the summer. Its leaves, seeds and stems are somewhat toxic, particularly for cats, dogs and horses.
Cork oak
Cork oak
Cork oak is a medium-sized tree that can be found along the western Mediterranean shore. This tree has several uses, but its bark stands out since it can be used to make stoppers for wine bottles, building materials for infrastructure, and even components for automobiles. Additionally, this tree is amiable to birds and squirrels.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks
Sempervivum arachnoideum
Also known as: Spiderweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks (*Sempervivum arachnoideum*) is a plant species native to the Alps, Apennines, and Carpathian Mountains. Cobweb hens and chicks is a popular garden species and is most suitable for green roofs, living walls, and rock gardens. This species grows best in sunlight in well-drained soils with weekly watering.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 9
more
question

Questions About Cobweb hens and chicks

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Feedback
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Watering Watering Watering
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What should I do if I water my Cobweb hens and chicks too much or too little?
more
How often should I water my Cobweb hens and chicks?
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What should I consider when watering my Cobweb hens and chicks?
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How to water Cobweb hens and chicks?
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Key Facts About Cobweb hens and chicks

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Attributes of Cobweb hens and chicks

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Herb
Planting Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Plant Height
8 cm
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Red
Gray
Silver
Flower Color
Pink
Red
Stem Color
Green
Red
White
Pink
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 35 ℃
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Name story

Cobweb houseleek
It is believed that when the plant was first discovered, it grew on the roof. People at that time thought it had the function of resisting lightning storms. Gradually, people started to plant it on the roof. It was also a special plant. Its leaves were covered with white filaments, which crisscrossed on top of the leaves like spider webs. So it's called cobweb houseleek.
Cobweb hens and chicks
Sempervivum arachnoideum consists of a large lotus cluster called hens surrounded by smaller lotus clusters, called chicks. As the plant ages, "hens" may become extinct, replaced by "chicks". At any time, just pull out some "chicks" and replant them elsewhere. Then, the plants can easily reproduce and grow again. As their leaves are covered with cobweb-like white filaments, they are called cobweb hens and chicks.

Symbolism

Domestic Industry or Economy; Vivacity

Usages

Garden Use
Cobweb hens and chicks is a popular plant in perennial gardens prized for the unique cobweb effect on its foliage and tight rosettes of thick leaves. It is an essential plant in rock gardens to add a unique texture. Used to decorate arid areas, cobweb hens and chicks grows well with other succulents like sprawling watercress and sedum to give the garden textured variety.

Scientific Classification of Cobweb hens and chicks

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Cobweb hens and chicks

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Common issues for Cobweb hens and chicks based on 10 million real cases
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a harmful fungal disease affecting Cobweb hens and chicks, causing its leaves to decay and discolour. This disease detracts from the plant's visual appeal, weakens it overall and, in severe cases, can result in death.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
Soft Rot
Soft Rot Soft Rot Soft Rot
Soft rot is a bacterial disease that severely affects Cobweb hens and chicks. It causes decay and wilting, ultimately leading to the plant's death. Soft rot bacteria thrive in warm, moist conditions, posing a major threat to healthy plants.
Learn More About the Soft Rot more
Low light
Low light Low light Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Solutions: Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed. Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn. Introduce appropriate artificial lighting. Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.
Learn More About the Low light more
Aged yellow and dry
Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Solutions: If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Learn More About the Aged yellow and dry more
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
Leaf rot is a harmful fungal disease affecting Cobweb hens and chicks, causing its leaves to decay and discolour. This disease detracts from the plant's visual appeal, weakens it overall and, in severe cases, can result in death.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
On Cobweb hens and chicks, signs of leaf rot include dark brown or black spots on leaves, often spreading to the whole leaf and causing it to wilt and drop off. As the disease progresses, the plant's growth becomes stunted.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Pathogen
Fusarium Solani - A soil-borne fungus known to cause foliar decay, primarily under moist and warm conditions.
2
Environmental Factors
Over-watering, poor drainage or overly humid conditions contribute to the prevalence and spread of this disease.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Non pesticide
Watering modification: Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage to minimize the conditions leaf rot thrives in.

Isolation: Remove and isolate affected plants to prevent disease spread.
2
Pesticide
Systemic Fungicides: Treat the plant and surrounding soil with an approved fungicide to annihilate the fungus. Always follow product instructions.
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Soft Rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What is Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
Soft rot is a bacterial disease that severely affects Cobweb hens and chicks. It causes decay and wilting, ultimately leading to the plant's death. Soft rot bacteria thrive in warm, moist conditions, posing a major threat to healthy plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Cobweb hens and chicks's primary symptoms of soft rot include wilting and a mushy texture due to the decay of plant tissue. The leaves will darken, soften and eventually fall off. The rot usually begins at the base of the plant and spreads upwards.
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
What Causes Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Moist Conditions
Soft rot bacteria utilize excess water for propagation. Thus, overwatering can trigger an infection.
2
Heat
High temperatures create an ideal environment for bacterial multiplication.
3
Damage
Soft rot enters the plant through wounds or cuts made by insects, weather, or improper handling.
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
How to Treat Soft Rot Disease on Cobweb hens and chicks?
1
Non pesticide
Improvement of Soil Drainage: Ensuring the plant's soil has good drainage can prevent waterlogging, thereby reducing bacterial activity.

Removal of Infected Parts: Cutting away the rotted parts prevents bacteria from spreading to healthy tissue.
2
Pesticide
Bactericide application: Spraying the plant with copper-based bactericides can help check the spread of the disease.

Pre-planting Treatments: The use of bactericides prior to planting can prevent future infections.
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Low light
plant poor
Low light
A lack of sunlight will cause the stems and leaves to elongate and appear lighter in color.
Overview
Overview
All plants require light, and if they do not receive it in the quantities that they require this distorts their growth in a process known as etiolation. In essence, etiolated plants are diverting all of their energy to growing taller in a desperate attempt to reach a position where they can meet their light requirements. Many other growth factors are harmed by this, and so light-deprived plants can become weak and distorted until they are almost unrecognizable. Low light symptoms are most commonly seen in houseplants, but outdoor specimens can also be affected.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Although symptoms will vary in different plants, the general symptoms of low light are easy to spot.
  1. Plant stems grow tall and lanky.
  2. There are less leaves, and both leaves and stems tend to be pale and insipid looking. This is due to a shortage of chlorophyll.
  3. All plant parts become weakened and may droop, as energy is diverted toward too-fast growth as the plant stretches itself toward any source of light.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Plants need sunlight in varying amounts for photosynthesis – a process that produces energy for growth and fruit and flower production. Low light causes a plant to divert all energy to upward (apical) growth in order to find better light. Plant hormones called auxins are transported from the actively-growing tip of the plant downwards, to suppress lateral growth. A drop in cellular pH triggers expansins, nonenzymatic cell wall proteins, to loosen cell walls and allow them to elongate. This elongation results in the abnormal lengthening of stems, especially internodes, or plant "legginess" which is observed in etoliated plants.
Solutions
Solutions
Low light can only be addressed by increasing light availability, and these measures will only stop further etoliation; current distortion cannot be reversed.
  • Move plant to a position where it receives more light. Check the requirements for specific species, as too much sunlight can cause a plant to burn.
  • Introduce appropriate artificial lighting.
  • Some people choose to prune the longest stems so the plant can concentrate on healthy new growth under the improved lighting.
Prevention
Prevention
To avoid etiolation, provide an adequate amount of light from the beginning.
  1. Choose a location that matches each plant's ideal light needs. Many indoor plants do best in or near a south-facing window, which will provide the longest hours of sunlight. Flowering plants and those with colored leaves typically need more light than purely-green plants, as photosynthesis occurs in the green portions of leaves.
  2. Select plants with light needs that match a location's conditions. Some cultivars and varieties require less light than others.
  3. Use a grow light. Darker locations may require artificial illumination. A grow light may also become more necessary during winter, when sunlit hours are at their shortest.
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Aged yellow and dry
plant poor
Aged yellow and dry
Natural aging can cause leaves to turn yellow and dry out.
Overview
Overview
Regardless of the type of plant or where it is grown, at some point, it will begin to aged yellow and dry. This is a natural, unavoidable process that happens when the plant has completed all of the steps in its life.
Annual plants go through this process at the end of a single growing season. Perennial plants live for multiple years, if not tens or hundreds of years, but will still ultimately exhibit these symptoms.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
When plants have progressed through their natural developmental stages and are nearing the end of their lifecycle, they begin showing signs of decline. Leaves will start to yellow and droop, and over time they turn papery brown and dry.
Once completely dry, the leaves begin to fall from the plant until the entire plant has dried out.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
At the end of its life, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence or natural aging and death. Cell division stops, and the plant begins catabolizing resources to use in other parts of the plant.
As this happens, the tissues begin yellow and drying until the entire plant is desiccated and perishes.
Solutions
Solutions
If the yellowing and drying of leaves and flowers is a natural progression due to age, nothing can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
Prevention
Prevention
Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent plants from dying of “old age.” To help prolong their life, and put off symptoms of aged yellow and dry for as long as possible, take care of them by giving them enough water, fertilizing them appropriately, and making sure they get enough sunlight.
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distribution

Distribution of Cobweb hens and chicks

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Habitat of Cobweb hens and chicks

Amongst rocks and stones in the cooler regions
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Cobweb hens and chicks

Cobweb hens and chicks is native to western Europe, where it can be found growing in rocky habitats at high altitudes ranging from 280 meters to 3000 meters. It has not reached beyond its native territory in the wild. Cobweb hens and chicks has been grown widely as a houseplant and garden ornamental. However, it has been recorded as invasive in the United Kingdom.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Cobweb Hens And Chicks Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Plants Related to Cobweb hens and chicks

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Lighting
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Cobweb hens and chicks relishes abundant exposure to the sun, akin to its native rocky habitats, promoting optimal growth. It manages well with somewhat less sunlight too. However, an excess may cause sunburn, while insufficient luminosity might induce etiolation, compromising its health.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Cobweb hens and chicks is a beloved choice for indoor gardening, and they require strong light to thrive. However, when placed in rooms with suboptimal lighting, they may develop symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your cobweb hens and chicks may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Slower or no new growth
Cobweb hens and chicks enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Cobweb hens and chicks require strong light to thrive, and some are remarkably resilient to sun exposure, rarely suffering from sunburn.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The cobweb hens and chicks prefers a native growth environment of cool to cold temperatures ranging from 32 to 60 ℉ (0 to 15.6 ℃). However, it can adapt well to warmer areas of up to 95 ℉ (35 ℃) and is drought tolerant. During the summer, it is best to place the plant in a shaded area, whereas during winter it may need a little more light to promote growth.
Regional wintering strategies
Cobweb hens and chicks is a heat-loving plant that gradually stops growing and enters a dormant state during the winter. When the outdoor temperature drops below {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}, it should be moved indoors for cultivation. Choose a location near a south-facing window to provide as much sunlight as possible. If there is insufficient natural light, supplemental lighting can be used. When the temperature falls below {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}, the plant's growth slows down, and watering should be reduced or stopped to prevent root rot. For Cobweb hens and chicks grown outdoors, watering should be completely halted during low temperatures. If feasible, you can set up a temporary greenhouse for insulation or use materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant during cold temperatures.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Cobweb hens and chicks
Cobweb hens and chicks thrives in high temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It grows best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the plant may become weak, wilt, and be prone to root rot. In cases of mild frost damage, there may not be any initial symptoms, but after a week, the plant will gradually wither.
Solutions
Trim off the frostbitten areas, paying attention to whether the roots have rotted. If the roots have rotted, they need to be cut off, and the plant can be propagated through cuttings. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment and place the plant near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Cobweb hens and chicks
During summer, Cobweb hens and chicks should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth will cease, it will experience water loss, wilting, and becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Remove the sunburned and rotten parts. Shield the plant from afternoon sunlight until it recovers and starts growing again. For plants with root rot, stop watering until new roots begin to emerge.
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