Serpocaulon requires semi-shaded light, consistent moisture without waterlogging, and well-draining soil rich in organic matter. They thrive in warm, humid environments but can experience stress with temperature fluctuations. Common challenges include pests like scale insects, environmental sensitivities to dry air, and root rot if overwatered. Seasonally, ensure serpocaulon has adequate humidity with reduced watering in winter, and protect from intense summer sun.