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Toxicity
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Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades (Solanum)
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Vegetable
info

Key Facts About Nightshades

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Attributes of Nightshades

Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
80 cm
Spread
80 cm
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 38 ℃
toxic

Nightshades and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of nightshades carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
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Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
Continue reading in our app - it's better
A database of 400000+ plants and unlimited guides at your fingertips...
qrcode
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
distribution

Distribution of Nightshades

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Feedback
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Distribution Map of Nightshades

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Nightshades

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how to grow and care
The nightshades genus has diverse care needs. Generally, the genus demands full sun to partial shade, well-drained soil, and a warm climate, while moderate watering suits most species. Challenges might include pests like aphids, caterpillars, and diseases like leaf spot or blight. Seasonal care involves reduction in watering during winter while maximizing light exposure. Spring and summer are typical growing seasons, therefore, particular attention should be paid to pests and diseases during this time.
More Info About Caring for Nightshades
species

Exploring the Nightshades Plants

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8 most common species:
Solanum dulcamara
Bittersweet
The species known as bittersweet is a semi-woody vine found in forests, marshes, shrublands, and hedgerows. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (especially the bright red berries), which are extremely poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. In spite of its toxicity, bittersweet was hung as a talisman in the past to ward off witchcraft.
Solanum ptychanthum
Black nightshade
Native to North America, eastern black nightshade is attractive but poisonous. Like many Solanum ptychanthum plants, all green portions of the plant contain the solanum alkaloid, which is highly toxic. Eastern black nightshade is shade-tolerant, so it can often be found growing in the shadow of crops. Bees and some beetles feed on the plant, but most other wildlife avoids it.
Solanum mauritianum
Ear-leaved nightshade
Ear-leaved nightshade (Solanum mauritianum) is a small shrub species that can live up to thirty years. Ear-leaved nightshade is native to South America, including Northern Argentina, Southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This species is considered invasive in New Zealand and Australia, where is it known as tobacco bush weed. All parts of this plant, especially the berries, are toxic to humans.
Solanum nigrum
Black nightshade
Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is a highly toxic plant and caution should be exercised around this plant. It's said that black nightshade fruits can technically be consumed if they are fully ripe and properly cooked and prepared. Generally though, due to the danger they present, no one would ever want to try to eat this plant.
Solanum seaforthianum
Brazilian nightshade
Brazilian nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum) is a perennial woody vine that will grow to 6 m tall and 91 to 183 cm wide. It blooms in summer with bluish-purple blossoms. Flowers are fragrant and attract butterflies and bees. Produces scarlet red berries that attract birds. Thrives in full sun with medium moist well-drained soil.
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Jerusalem cherry
Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum) is also known as "Christmas Cherry" or "Winter Cherry." It's called that because it bears fruit that look like cherries, but are actually poisonous berries. It's not indigenous to Israel, but was found growing there and was thus given the name jerusalem cherry. Its real native home is South America.
Solanum americanum
American black nightshade
American black nightshade (*Solanum americanum*) is a flowering herb with unknown native origins, and it is poisonous. Its berries should not be consumed, as berry consumption has resulted in death in children.
Solanum carolinense
Carolina horsenettle
Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense) is a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States that is related to nightshade. Carolina horsenettle is a nettle in name, but it is not taxonomically a true nettle. All the parts of the plant are poisonous.

All Species of Nightshades

Bittersweet
Solanum dulcamara
Bittersweet
The species known as bittersweet is a semi-woody vine found in forests, marshes, shrublands, and hedgerows. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (especially the bright red berries), which are extremely poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. In spite of its toxicity, bittersweet was hung as a talisman in the past to ward off witchcraft.
Black nightshade
Solanum ptychanthum
Black nightshade
Native to North America, eastern black nightshade is attractive but poisonous. Like many Solanum ptychanthum plants, all green portions of the plant contain the solanum alkaloid, which is highly toxic. Eastern black nightshade is shade-tolerant, so it can often be found growing in the shadow of crops. Bees and some beetles feed on the plant, but most other wildlife avoids it.
Ear-leaved nightshade
Solanum mauritianum
Ear-leaved nightshade
Ear-leaved nightshade (Solanum mauritianum) is a small shrub species that can live up to thirty years. Ear-leaved nightshade is native to South America, including Northern Argentina, Southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This species is considered invasive in New Zealand and Australia, where is it known as tobacco bush weed. All parts of this plant, especially the berries, are toxic to humans.
Black nightshade
Solanum nigrum
Black nightshade
Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is a highly toxic plant and caution should be exercised around this plant. It's said that black nightshade fruits can technically be consumed if they are fully ripe and properly cooked and prepared. Generally though, due to the danger they present, no one would ever want to try to eat this plant.
Brazilian nightshade
Solanum seaforthianum
Brazilian nightshade
Brazilian nightshade (Solanum seaforthianum) is a perennial woody vine that will grow to 6 m tall and 91 to 183 cm wide. It blooms in summer with bluish-purple blossoms. Flowers are fragrant and attract butterflies and bees. Produces scarlet red berries that attract birds. Thrives in full sun with medium moist well-drained soil.
Jerusalem cherry
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Jerusalem cherry
Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum) is also known as "Christmas Cherry" or "Winter Cherry." It's called that because it bears fruit that look like cherries, but are actually poisonous berries. It's not indigenous to Israel, but was found growing there and was thus given the name jerusalem cherry. Its real native home is South America.
American black nightshade
Solanum americanum
American black nightshade
American black nightshade (*Solanum americanum*) is a flowering herb with unknown native origins, and it is poisonous. Its berries should not be consumed, as berry consumption has resulted in death in children.
Carolina horsenettle
Solanum carolinense
Carolina horsenettle
Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense) is a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States that is related to nightshade. Carolina horsenettle is a nettle in name, but it is not taxonomically a true nettle. All the parts of the plant are poisonous.
Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Eggplant
Eggplant (*Solanum melongena*) is a plant species related to nightshade and native to India. Eggplant is grown worldwide for its edible purple fruit. The spongy and absorbent fruit is a staple in Eastern cuisines. This plant is known as "brinjal" in South Africa and Asia, while the British call it 'aubergine'.
Turkey berry
Solanum torvum
Turkey berry
The Solanum torvum is a spiny and erect perennial plant that produces white, tubular flowers followed by edible berries. The berries are bitter in taste and often used in soups and sauces.
Silverleaf nightshade
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Silverleaf nightshade
Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) is a common weed that grows throughout North America, South America, and Africa. In South Africa, it is called "Satan's bush". Ingestion of silverleaf nightshade is thought to be toxic to horses.
Sticky Nightshade
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Sticky Nightshade
Sticky Nightshade has been cultivated for centuries as a trap crop for potato nematodes, but it's becoming a more popular garden plant thanks to its tomato-like fruit, called "litchi tomato." This fleshy fruit has been used as food among indigenous tribes in South America. Many of the Solanum species are toxic, so you should be careful not to confuse the edible Solanum sisymbriifolium with some other species, especially the highly poisonous Solanum carolinense.
Buffalo bur
Solanum angustifolium
Buffalo bur
From a distance, buffalo bur may look deceptively cheerful. It has bright yellow flowers on top of green stems and dark green lobed leaves. A closer inspection, however, will show that this cheerful plant is covered in thorns from stem to flower. Not only are these thorns sharp, but they are also covered with a substance that causes lingering pain if introduced to the body.
Tropical soda apple
Solanum viarum
Tropical soda apple
The "apples" or fruit of the tropical soda apple are small spheres about 6 cm in diameter that look just like miniature watermelons. Tropical soda apple is an aggressively invasive spiny shrub that produces many thousands of seeds that disperse rapidly over a wide area.
Purple nightshade
Solanum xanti
Purple nightshade
Purple nightshade (Solanum xanti) is a flowering plant species that is toxic. Purple nightshade is drought-resistant and blooms from early spring through early summer. All parts of the plants are toxic, and these qualities make it deer resistant.
Quito orange
Solanum quitoense
Quito orange
Quito orange is a herbaceous perennial shrub that can flower throughout the year. It produces small fruits, which are called 'little oranges.' However, poisonous alkaloids may be present in this plant. It is often grown as an ornamental thanks to the fact that it can turn into a sizable exotic shrub in only one season.
Bitter apple
Solanum linnaeanum
Bitter apple
Bitter apple (*Solanum linnaeanum*), also known as the Devil's apple or Apple of Sodom, is a prickly, bushy plant of the nightshade family native to Southern Africa. It has a distinct tomato-shaped fruit which is toxic. In other warm parts of the world, bitter apple is invasive and can choke out native vegetation in regions such as Australia, New Zealand, the Pacific Islands, Saudi Arabia, and the Mediterranean.
Cockroach berry
Solanum capsicoides
Cockroach berry
Cockroach berry (Solanum capsicoides) is sometimes grown ornamentally for its attractive orange fruits, although it is toxic to animals and humans. Because of this visual appeal, it has been widely introduced worldwide and is now classed as an invasive species in locations including China, Hawaii, and South Africa.
Soda-apple nightshade
Solanum aculeatissimum
Soda-apple nightshade
Soda-apple nightshade is native to Africa but has been introduced to South America. While it may be related to other edible plants, the fruits of soda-apple nightshade are toxic and are commonly used as cockroach bait. The other parts of the plant have been used by various cultures to cure a variety of ailments from headaches to snake bites.
Whitetip nightshade
Solanum chenopodioides
Whitetip nightshade
Whitetip nightshade (Solanum chenopodioides), a native of Argentina, was spread around the globe in agricultural produce and has become naturalized in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. It can be confused with the more common Black Nightshade, but it requires a moister habitat, it has narrower petals, and the underside of the leaves is pale and hairy.
Nipple-fruit
Solanum mammosum
Nipple-fruit
The Solanum mammosum is commonly known as nipple-fruit because of its similarity to human breasts. It is a Pan American fruit, although inedible, and used for ornamental purposes instead.
Western Horsenettle
Solanum dimidiatum
Western Horsenettle
Western Horsenettle (Solanum dimidiatum) is a flowering plant species native to the central United States. Western Horsenettle is also commonly known as Torrey's nightshade and robust horsenettle. This species is considered a noxious weed in California.
Lyreleaf nightshade
Solanum lyratum
Lyreleaf nightshade
A vine-like herb that thrives on other trees. The whole grass has soft hair. The leaves are greatly deformed depending on the part, from three-folded like a morning glory to an egg-shaped one. The flowers have five white or purple petals that are largely bent back in the late summer, and the stamens and yellow or black-brown stamens are exposed and protrude to the front. Fruits have a spherical fruit of about 1 cm in autumn and often ripen red, but some of them turn yellow.
Texas Nightshade
Solanum triquetrum
Texas Nightshade
Texas Nightshade (Solanum triquetrum) looks just like a little tiny tomato. That’s not surprising, because the plant is in the genus Solanum. This is the same one that tomatoes belong to. The family also includes potatoes, eggplants, and poisonous species of nightshade. Who would have thought that all these plants would be related?
Surattense Nightshade
Solanum virginianum
Surattense Nightshade
Surattense Nightshade (Solanum virginianum) is an herbaceous flowering plant species also known as Thorny nightshade or yellow-fruit nightshade. Surattense Nightshade is native to India and Nepal. Some parts of this species, like the fruit, are poisonous.
Greenspot nightshade
Solanum douglasii
Greenspot nightshade
Greenspot nightshade (Solanum douglasii) is a perennial herb or subshrub native to western North America. This species grows in scrub forests and woodlands, where it blooms white and lavender flowers for much of the year. Local peoples have used it to make a dye for tattoos.
Bluewitch nightshade
Solanum umbelliferum
Bluewitch nightshade
The fruits of bluewitch nightshade, when ripe, resemble undersized eggplants, but the plant contains alkaloids that are toxic to humans if swallowed. Its flowers curl into closed balls at night and unfurl in the daylight.
Bitter tomato
Solanum aethiopicum
Bitter tomato
The Ethiopian Eggplant is a one-year, herbaceous plant that can reach heights of growth of up to 70 cm. It is hairy with stalked or seated, five- to neunstrahligen, star-shaped trichomes. The stems are occupied with 2 to 5 mm long, at the base 1 to 2 mm wide, straight or slightly curved spines. The upper leaves are often in unevenly shaped pairs.
Bahama nightshade
Solanum bahamense
Bahama nightshade
Bahama nightshade is a member of the nightshade family, featuring velvety leaves and clusters of small, star-shaped white flowers that evolve into vibrant, yellow-orange berries. This sun-loving shrub thrives in sandy soils, often found in coastal environments where its hardiness to salt and drought underscores a resilience that is emblematic of island flora. Its glossy foliage and colorful fruit serve as a critical habitat and food source for local wildlife.
Spiral bittersweet
Solanum spirale
Spiral bittersweet
Spiral bittersweet is a shrub that is often used as folk medicine in parts of South East Asia with essential oils extracted. Although cultivated in doorway gardens, in the wild spiral bittersweet flourishes in damp areas at elevations not exceeding 2000 m.
Cutleaf nightshade
Solanum triflorum
Cutleaf nightshade
Cutleaf nightshade looks a bit odd as it is very hairy. But it’s particularly interesting to look at when its centimeter-wide white flowers fully open 76 cm above the ground and exhibit a touch of purple.
Potato 'Blue Danube'
Solanum tuberosum 'Blue Danube'
Potato 'Blue Danube'
With deep violet-blue skin and yellow flesh, potato 'Blue Danube' makes a colorful addition to the vegetable garden. This tuber, known for its robust flavor, thrives in well-drained soil under full sun. Potato 'Blue Danube' showcases a hearty resistance to common diseases, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Its distinct eye-catching hues are not only a visual treat but also indicative of its high antioxidant content.
Potato 'British Queen'
Solanum tuberosum 'British Queen'
Potato 'British Queen'
Potato 'British Queen' is named in honor of that nation's monarch. The Queen in question was Queen Victoria - since this popular hybrid is over 100 years old. It is a hybrid that produces a tuber that is drier and more floury than that of the parent plant. This widely cultivated potato is popular for its high resistance to dry rot. It has been given the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society.
Potato 'Kestrel'
Solanum tuberosum 'Kestrel'
Potato 'Kestrel'
Potato 'Kestrel' is a variety of potato renowned for its smooth skin with unique purple patches and creamy yellow flesh. With an oval shape and shallow eyes, this cultivar thrives in temperate climes and fertile, well-drained soils. Its robust growth leads to a bountiful harvest, and it is prized for its exceptional flavor and versatility in cooking.
Potato 'Belle de Fontenay'
Solanum tuberosum 'Belle de Fontenay'
Potato 'Belle de Fontenay'
Potato 'Belle de Fontenay''s waxy texture, early growth, and lovely flavor make this variety of potato stand out. Cultivated as a hybrid small fingering potato varieties, this cultivar was suitably named as the "darling" of its region of origin. Popularly used in salads, potato 'Belle de Fontenay' is preferred for its ease of growth, fantastic texture and taste, and long-lasting shelf life.
Potato 'Red Duke of York'
Solanum tuberosum 'Red Duke of York'
Potato 'Red Duke of York'
Potato 'Red Duke of York' is a robust, herbaceous perennial known for its delectable, round and slightly flattened tubers with a vibrant red skin. The flesh beneath is distinctively creamy and holds its shape when cooked, making it a favorite for culinary use. Thriving in temperate climates with well-drained soil, potato 'Red Duke of York' produces lush green foliage that signifies a healthy, productive growth beneath the soil.
Potato 'King Edward'
Solanum tuberosum 'King Edward'
Potato 'King Edward'
Potato 'King Edward' is a robust, herbaceous perennial known for its large, starchy tubers adorned with a reddish-brown skin and a creamy white interior. Recognizable by its distinctive pink blush and shallow eyes, potato 'King Edward''s foliage is a lush green with compound leaves. Thriving in cool climates with well-drained soil, potato 'King Edward' is cultivated worldwide and cherished for its versatility and rich, earthy flavor in culinary applications.
Giant potato creeper
Solanum wendlandii
Giant potato creeper
Giant potato creeper is perfect for adding a tropical flare to any garden. Its unique flowers attract hummingbirds. Caution: all parts of the plant are toxic when eaten raw.
San Marzano Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'San Marzano'
San Marzano Tomato
Food enthusiasts and Italian cooks generally prefer the san Marzano Tomato as one of the gold standards in the industry. This plant was first cultivated in Naples, and it gets its distinct flavor from volcanic soils due to the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. The tomatoes have blunt tips, and their paste is great for making sauces and canned goods.
Nightshade
Solanum incanum
Nightshade
Among the other nicknames of nightshade (Solanum incanum) are thorn apple, Sodom apple, and bitter apple, giving a clue to its toxicity. The nightshade's toxic fruit is a significant threat to grazing animals and livestock in the plant's native Africa, where it is widespread and highly invasive. It is also effective as a pesticide, particularly against cattle ticks.
Chilean nightshade
Solanum crispum
Chilean nightshade
Chilean nightshade greets the day with a cascade of starry, purple-blue flowers, drawing pollinators to its sweet nectar. These Chilean potato vines, despite their delicate appearance, are resilient and flourish even amidst cold climates, making them a favourite choice among UK gardeners. However, take caution as all parts of the plant are no feast, but a feast of toxicity to humans and animals.
Tomato 'Chocolate Cherry'
Solanum lycopersicum 'Chocolate Cherry'
Tomato 'Chocolate Cherry'
The tomato 'Chocolate Cherry' is either a purplish-red or black version of the cherry tomato, with a sweet and tart flavor. This plant gets its name for being dark and sweet like chocolate. This tomato is good as a snack and can be a sweet addition to pasta or salad. Gardeners love that its vines are disease-resistant.
Tomato 'Black Russian'
Solanum lycopersicum 'Black Russian'
Tomato 'Black Russian'
The tomato 'Black Russian' is a bushy tomato plant that is resistant to rabbits. This cultivar produces round, medium-sized tomatoes with thin skins, whose color ranges from dark red to black. The tomato 'Black Russian' gets its name from that dark color, and because the type originated in Russia.
Potato 'Desiree'
Solanum tuberosum 'Desiree'
Potato 'Desiree'
The potato 'Desiree' is a popular agricultural crop that yields tubers with distinctive red skin and dense waxy flesh. This is a maincrop potato hybrid that takes longer to grow but produces a particularly rich and desirable (hence 'Desiree') crop. This rich yield is what makes this potato a popular plant.
Indian nightshade
Solanum violaceum
Indian nightshade
Indian nightshade grows wild in southern Asia, including some parts of the Middle East. Like other many members of the nightshade family, this plant is potentially poisonous. It usually grows in open areas up to 2000 m in elevation.
Cherry tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Bite Size'
Cherry tomato
Cherry tomato is a smaller yet sweeter variety of garden tomato that can be eaten straight off the vine. This sweet treat was cultivated from the cherry tomato, and is named for its small size. This cultivar is a favorite amongst gardeners because one plant can produce up to 6kg of tomatoes.
Eggplant 'Black Beauty'
Solanum melongena 'Black Beauty'
Eggplant 'Black Beauty'
Eggplant 'Black Beauty' is an heirloom eggplant cultivar that is over 100 years old and known for its dark, bell-shaped fruits that grow to be 10 to 15 cm long. It is one of the most popular heirloom eggplant varieties, both for its decorative traits (hence the name) and great taste.
Tomato 'Sungold'
Solanum lycopersicum 'Sungold'
Tomato 'Sungold'
Tomato 'Sungold' is a delicious cherry tomato variety. It's known for its sweet taste and golden color. The compact, indeterminate plants grow well in containers and have high yields. They are perfect for adding a pop of color to salads or snacking straight from the vine. Interestingly, the 'Sungold' tomato has been awarded numerous horticultural awards, including the prestigious RHS Award of Garden Merit.
Black Krim Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Black Krim'
Black Krim Tomato
The flattened globe shape of the black Krim Tomato has a maroon color. It has a sweet and intense flavor with a salty taste. It is named for its black-purple coloring and origin. "Krim" came from the word Crimea, which is part of Ukraine. The juice is generally used in Bloody Marys and other cocktail drinks.
Tigerella Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Tigerella'
Tigerella Tomato
The signature stripes of the tigerella Tomato have been a favorite by many gardeners for some time. It has red skin with visible orange stripes and is smaller than a billiard ball. It was grown in England in the 1900s, and it was developed by Dr. Lewis Darby. It has a more acidic flavor compared to other varieties.
Roma Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Roma'
Roma Tomato
Roma Tomato is a popular commercial ‘paste’ tomato with dense flesh and fewer seeds than other varieties. These characteristics make this tomato ideal for cooking and making into sauce, although it can also be eaten raw. This easy-to-grow variety is resistant to the diseases fusarium and verticillium wilt.
Brandywine Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Brandywine'
Brandywine Tomato
Brandywine Tomato is a pink heirloom tomato that's considered legendary because of its flavor. It has an asymmetrical and ridged shape compared to regular tomatoes. This cultivar found its way into the Seed Savers Exchange collection in the 1800s through Ben Quisenberry. It is perfect for sandwich tomatoes as well as an addition to pizza.
Green Zebra Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Green Zebra'
Green Zebra Tomato
The green Zebra Tomato is a striped cultivar that can be pleasing to the garden. It’s mottled, with dark orange or green stripes that change color as it matures. It was developed by Tom Wagner of Everett, who first conceived this idea in the 1950s as he was growing up. The taste can brighten salads and create an unusual striped appearance in dishes.
Gardeners Delight Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Gardener's Delight'
Gardeners Delight Tomato
The gardeners Delight Tomato has compact-sized fruits with dependable high yields. It came from Germany and is known for its glossy, red skin. It is a great choice for beginners. The cultivar was first introduced by seed producers, Benary to different British breeders and gardeners so they could grow it outdoors or in greenhouses.
Potato 'Lady Christl'
Solanum tuberosum 'Lady Christl'
Potato 'Lady Christl'
A member of the Award of Garden Merit winners, potato 'Lady Christl' is an early- and fast-growing variety of potato. Hybridized from WS73-3-391 and Mansour potatoes, this cultivar may have been named for its beautiful appearance and "crystal"-clear skin. Potato 'Lady Christl' is one of the highest-rated variety of potatoes due to its delightful growing habit, taste, appearance, and resistance to disease.
Potato 'Foremost'
Solanum tuberosum 'Foremost'
Potato 'Foremost'
Potato 'Foremost' is an early-seed Potato cultivar with white-fleshed tubers and white skin. The cultivar was selected for its excellent flavor, but it's also bred to have an extreme scab resistance, as well as slug resistance. The waxy tubers are noted for their ability to keep firmness during the boiling process.
Solanum tuberosum 'Arran Pilot’
Solanum tuberosum 'Arran Pilot’
Solanum tuberosum 'Arran Pilot’
Solanum tuberosum 'Arran Pilot’ is a first early potato that produces large yields and thrives in most types of soil. The tubers are known for their white flesh and good flavor. It is a cultivar of the potato plant that originated in Scotland in the 1930s. 'Arran' is an island in Scotland. This cultivar is popular with gardeners because it has a strong resistance to scab.
Solanum japonense
Solanum japonense
Solanum japonense
Solanum japonense is a versatile flowering plant with a shrub-like appearance that thrives in both forest undergrowth and disturbed areas. Its heart-shaped leaves and clusters of starry white or purple-tinged flowers make it unmistakeable during bloom. The plant displays a resilience that is well-suited to varying light conditions, and its small, round, yellow to red berries signal its membership in the nightshade family.
Potato 'Pink Fir Apple'
Solanum tuberosum 'Pink Fir Apple'
Potato 'Pink Fir Apple'
Potato 'Pink Fir Apple' is a potato cultivar known for its very unusual long, uneven, knobbly shape called a fingerling. The potato has pink skin and waxy yellow flesh. It was originally bred in France in the 1850s. This cultivar outweighs the average potato and is renowned for its exceptional taste and texture and long shelf life.
Cherry tomato
Solanum lycopersicum 'Cerasiforme'
Cherry tomato
The cherry tomato is a diminutive yet vibrant member of the tomato family, bearing small, rounded fruits that are often cherry-sized with a distinct, sweet flavor. Thriving in warm climates, this plant flourishes under the generous sun, its robust green vines eagerly sprawling with the support of trellises or stakes. Resilient against common garden pests, cherry tomato offers a bountiful harvest throughout the growing season, its scarlet or occasionally yellow orbs eagerly awaiting the gardener's delight.
Tomato 'Costoluto Fiorentino'
Solanum lycopersicum 'Costoluto Fiorentino'
Tomato 'Costoluto Fiorentino'
Tomato 'Costoluto Fiorentino' is an heirloom Tomato cultivar. Its name is a nod to the plant’s origins in Florence, Italy. It was bred to produce larger tomatoes for sauces and slicing. Its ruffled edges make it easily distinguishable from other plants in the family, and this is also what gives tomato 'Costoluto Fiorentino' fruits their distinctive flavor.
Potato 'Estima'
Solanum tuberosum 'Estima'
Potato 'Estima'
Potato 'Estima' is a maincrop variety with a firm, white flesh that is perfect for boiling, baking, and roasting. Its skin is yellow, and it yields a high number of heavy, uniform tubers. The name 'Estima' comes from the Spanish word for esteem or value, reflecting the potato's excellent flavor and dependable yield.
Potato 'Maris Piper'
Solanum tuberosum 'Maris Piper'
Potato 'Maris Piper'
This cultivar is a high-yielding variation on the potato plant. It also offers significant resistance to the golden eelworm. The texture is dry and floury but carries a strong flavor. The name, potato 'Maris Piper', was given by the Plant Breeding Institute in Trumpington, England. It is popular with gardeners as a versatile all-purpose potato.
Nightshades 'Album'
Solanum jasminoides 'Album'
Nightshades 'Album'
Nightshades 'Album' is a perennial vine with a scrambling growth habit, thriving in mild, frost-free climates. It boasts star-shaped, fragrant white flowers with a central mass of bright yellow stamens, presenting a striking contrast against its dark green foliage. Its clusters of blooms can be enjoyed year-round in the right conditions, attracting pollinators and bringing a touch of jasmine-like beauty to gardens and trellises.
Dwarf tamarillo
Solanum abutiloides
Dwarf tamarillo
Dwarf tamarillo is a weedy plant that has spread from its native South America to become a widespread colonizer of rocky habitats. It is easy to identify because of its strong-smelling leaves. This plant plays host to large communities of pests including spider mites and aphids. Its Latin name Abilutoides refers to its resemblance to the unrelated plant genus Abiluton.
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More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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About
Key Facts
Toxicity
Distribution
How To Care
All Species
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Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Nightshades
Solanum
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Plant Type
Vegetable
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Key Facts About Nightshades

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Attributes of Nightshades

Planting Time
Spring, Early summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
80 cm
Spread
80 cm
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
0 - 38 ℃
toxic

Nightshades and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Toxic to Cats
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of nightshades carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Nightshades

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Distribution Map of Nightshades

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Nightshades

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The nightshades genus has diverse care needs. Generally, the genus demands full sun to partial shade, well-drained soil, and a warm climate, while moderate watering suits most species. Challenges might include pests like aphids, caterpillars, and diseases like leaf spot or blight. Seasonal care involves reduction in watering during winter while maximizing light exposure. Spring and summer are typical growing seasons, therefore, particular attention should be paid to pests and diseases during this time.
More Info About Caring for Nightshades
species

Exploring the Nightshades Plants

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8 most common species:
Solanum dulcamara
Bittersweet
The species known as bittersweet is a semi-woody vine found in forests, marshes, shrublands, and hedgerows. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (especially the bright red berries), which are extremely poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. In spite of its toxicity, bittersweet was hung as a talisman in the past to ward off witchcraft.
Solanum ptychanthum
Black nightshade
Native to North America, eastern black nightshade is attractive but poisonous. Like many Solanum ptychanthum plants, all green portions of the plant contain the solanum alkaloid, which is highly toxic. Eastern black nightshade is shade-tolerant, so it can often be found growing in the shadow of crops. Bees and some beetles feed on the plant, but most other wildlife avoids it.
Solanum mauritianum
Ear-leaved nightshade
Ear-leaved nightshade (Solanum mauritianum) is a small shrub species that can live up to thirty years. Ear-leaved nightshade is native to South America, including Northern Argentina, Southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This species is considered invasive in New Zealand and Australia, where is it known as tobacco bush weed. All parts of this plant, especially the berries, are toxic to humans.
Solanum nigrum
Black nightshade
Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is a highly toxic plant and caution should be exercised around this plant. It's said that black nightshade fruits can technically be consumed if they are fully ripe and properly cooked and prepared. Generally though, due to the danger they present, no one would ever want to try to eat this plant.
Show More Species

All Species of Nightshades

popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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