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Eggplant play
Eggplant
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Eggplant
Eggplant
Eggplant
Eggplant
Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Also known as : Asian Eggplant, Thai Eggplant, Aubergine, Berendjena
Eggplant (*Solanum melongena*) is a plant species related to nightshade and native to India. Eggplant is grown worldwide for its edible purple fruit. The spongy and absorbent fruit is a staple in Eastern cuisines. This plant is known as "brinjal" in South Africa and Asia, while the British call it 'aubergine'.
Water
Water
Twice per week
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
care guide

Care Guide for Eggplant

Watering Care
Watering Care
The key to keeping Eggplant happy is to ensure the soil is consistently moist. Water the plant regularly, but not excessively, especially when it is young since this allows it to form a long and healthy root system. Water the soil, not the plant, and keep it moist with a layer of mulch.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Mulching the soil around an eggplant is a great way to introduce nutrients. The best time to do this is a week or two after planting. The plant can also benefit from the addition of an all-purpose granular fertilizer.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Acidic, Neutral
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
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Eggplant
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
2 to 10
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
question

Questions About Eggplant

Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Eggplant?
Not only does the Eggplant have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Eggplant is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Eggplant. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Eggplant grows is sufficiently moist.
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What should I do if I water my Eggplant too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Eggplant and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Eggplant is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
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How often should I water my Eggplant?
Overall, Eggplant requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Eggplant about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Eggplant have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
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How much water does my Eggplant need?
Since Eggplant are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Eggplant should receive. Generally, Eggplant will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Eggplant enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Eggplant, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Eggplant is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
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How should I water my Eggplant through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Eggplant's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Eggplant about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Eggplant has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture.
The maintenance schedule of Eggplant will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Eggplant from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Eggplant will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Eggplant will decline significantly.
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What's the difference between watering Eggplant indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Eggplant indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Eggplant that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Eggplant that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Eggplant healthy.
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Key Facts About Eggplant

Attributes of Eggplant

Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 cm to 4 cm
Flower Color
Purple
White
Fruit Color
Green
Purple
White
Black
Yellow
Gold
Lavender
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Bees
Growth Rate
Moderate

Name story

Eggplant
The name eggplant is common in North American English and Australian English. First recorded in 1763, the word "eggplant" was originally applied to white cultivars, which look very much like hen's eggs. Hence, this white cultivar is called an eggplant.

Symbolism

True

Usages

Garden Use
Eggplant is a popular addition to many vegetable gardens, given the myriad culinary options for preparing the mature fruit. It couples well with tomatoes and others from the nightshade family, but gardeners should be sure to rotate planting with non-solanaceous crops.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

In Japan, it is said that it is lucky to dream of eggplant because eggplant was an expensive vegetable in Japan many years ago, and only the rich could eat. So it is lucky to dream of eggplant.
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Common Pests & Diseases About Eggplant

Common issues for Eggplant based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Eggplant, primarily causing the plant to droop, lose rigidity or appear lifeless. It results from water stress, disease factors, or pest infestation, severely hampering Eggplant's growth and productivity.
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Eggplant, resulting in decreased yield due to smaller and poor-quality fruits. Main symptoms include necrotic lesions on leaves and fruits, accompanied by reduced plant vigor. Effective management includes both cultural practices and fungicide applications.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
Caterpillars' is not a disease but a common pest affecting Eggplant. It significantly impacts the quality and yield of this crop by feeding on its leaves, fruit, and flowers. Management involves regular monitoring, physical methods, organic, and chemical controls. Care should be taken to adopt eco-friendly methods as much as possible.
Thrips
Thrips Thrips
Thrips
Thrips present a significant challenge to Eggplant, causing physical damage and transmitting deadly plant viruses. These minuscule insects feed on plant's tissue, causing distortion, discoloration, and reduced productivity.
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites
Leaf mites refer to several varieties of tiny arachnids that infest Eggplant, causing leaf damage, reduced photosynthesis, and eventual loss of productivity. In severe cases, they can lead to plant death. Early detection and management are key to control.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a detrimental disease affecting Eggplant's vitality, characterized by discoloration, wilting, and rotting of leaves. It's typically caused by fungal pathogens under favorable conditions, requiring preventive cultivation practices and targeted treatments for control.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
What is Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
Wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Eggplant, primarily causing the plant to droop, lose rigidity or appear lifeless. It results from water stress, disease factors, or pest infestation, severely hampering Eggplant's growth and productivity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Eggplant, Wilting initially shows as a slight drooping or yellowing of leaves, followed by an overall loss in plant vigor. Infected plants show stunted growth, and in severe cases, browning of plant tissues, including stem and roots, signifies total collapse.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
1
Water stress
Caused by inadequate or excessive watering, affecting the Eggplant's ability to maintain rigidity.
2
Pathogens
Fungi like Verticillium and Fusarium cause vascular wilt diseases in Eggplant, completely obstructing water transportation.
3
Pests
Pests like aphids and whiteflies spread bacterial wilt, further exacerbating the plant's distressed state.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Method: Proper watering - Regulating irrigation prevents water stress, avoiding over or under-watering.

Method: Effective drainage - Implementing a well-draining soil medium can mitigate the issues of waterlogging and root rot.
2
Pesticide
Method: Fungicide application - Broad-spectrum fungicides can control fungal pathogens.

Method: Insecticides - Using targeted insecticides can reduce pest populations that spread bacterial wilt.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Eggplant, resulting in decreased yield due to smaller and poor-quality fruits. Main symptoms include necrotic lesions on leaves and fruits, accompanied by reduced plant vigor. Effective management includes both cultural practices and fungicide applications.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Eggplant, brown spot manifests as reddish-brown, irregular-shaped lesions on leaves, stems, and fruits. Severe infection leads to defoliation, necrosis, and even plant death.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
1
Pathogen
Cochliobolus miyabeanus, a fungus, is the primary causative agent of brown spot in Eggplant. Also, environmental factors including warm, moist conditions can escalate the disease severity.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Removing and Discarding infected plants: This prevents spreading the disease to healthy plants.

Proper Irrigation: Watering at soil level, avoiding wetting leaves, minimizes fungal proliferation.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Sporadic use of effective fungicides like mancozeb or chlorothalonil helps control the disease when detected in early stages.

Biological control: Use of bio-fungicides with beneficial microbes can suppress the pathogen growth.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
Caterpillars' is not a disease but a common pest affecting Eggplant. It significantly impacts the quality and yield of this crop by feeding on its leaves, fruit, and flowers. Management involves regular monitoring, physical methods, organic, and chemical controls. Care should be taken to adopt eco-friendly methods as much as possible.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common symptoms in Eggplant include holes or chewed patches on leaves, damage to the fruit, and reduced flowering. The presence of frass (caterpillar droppings) is also prominent, especially under leaf surfaces.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
1
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are the larvae form of various species of moths and butterflies that feed on the leaves, fruit, and flowers of Eggplant, significantly reducing its productivity.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Handpicking and destruction: This involves physically removing caterpillars and destroyed parts from the plant and destroying them.

Usage of natural predators: Encouraging the presence of natural predators such as birds, insects, and frogs can help control the caterpillar population.
2
Pesticide
Organic Pesticides: READ AND FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki (Btk) and Spinosad-based products are effective and eco-friendly organic pesticides to manage these pests.

Chemical Pesticides: READ AND FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. Synthetic pesticides can also be used for severe infestations. However, due to potential harm to beneficial insects and the environment, they should be the last resort.
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Thrips
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
What is Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
Thrips present a significant challenge to Eggplant, causing physical damage and transmitting deadly plant viruses. These minuscule insects feed on plant's tissue, causing distortion, discoloration, and reduced productivity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Visible signs on Eggplant include curling, yellowing, and distorting of leaves. Thrips feeding can also cause silvery specks or streaks on the plant's surface. Flowering and fruiting are often stunted.
What Causes Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
1
Species
Thrips. These tiny, slender insects cause direct damage by piercing the plant’s epidermal layer and sucking out their cell contents. In addition, they act as vectors for a range of plant viruses.
How to Treat Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Crop hygiene: Regularly clean grow areas to remove plant debris and potential breeding grounds.

Predators: Introduce natural predators of thrips, like ladybugs, lacewings, and predatory mites.
2
Pesticide
Selective insecticides: Apply insecticides that specifically target thrips with minimal impact on beneficial insects.

Systemic insecticides: Consider these when infestations are severe, as they can kill thrips feeding inside plant tissues.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
Leaf mites refer to several varieties of tiny arachnids that infest Eggplant, causing leaf damage, reduced photosynthesis, and eventual loss of productivity. In severe cases, they can lead to plant death. Early detection and management are key to control.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf mites mainly cause yellowing and bronzing of leaves, stunted growth, and overall wilting of Eggplant. Infested leaves show a mottled appearance, leading to complete desiccation and eventual abscission. Stunting and reduced fruit size are also observed.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
1
Tetranychus urticae (Two-spotted spider mite)
These leaf mites are among the most common and destructive specie, with Eggplant being highly susceptible to their infestation. They thrive in warm, dry conditions.
2
Acari
Acari mites such as the broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) cause damage at all stages of plant development.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Habitat disruption: Regular pruning and removal of infested leaves can curb the mite population.

Predator introduction: Introducing natural predators such as lacewings or predatory mites can provide effective biological control.
2
Pesticide
Miticide application: Regular application of a miticide can help control the mite population. Always use as per the manufacturer's instructions.

Fungicide use: Though not a primary method, some fungicides can also assist in mite control as part of an integrated strategy.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
Leaf rot is a detrimental disease affecting Eggplant's vitality, characterized by discoloration, wilting, and rotting of leaves. It's typically caused by fungal pathogens under favorable conditions, requiring preventive cultivation practices and targeted treatments for control.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Eggplant's leaf rot is characterized by initial yellowing, followed by browning of leaves and eventual wilting. The lower sections first exhibit these symptoms, often progressing to higher regions with time.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
1
Fungal pathogens
Fungi, especially Phytophthora and Pythium species, are the primary causative agents.
2
Environment
Warm, humid conditions with poor air circulation enable the proliferation of these pathogens.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Removal of infected parts: Prune the diseased foliage and affected stems to avoid further spread.

Improvement in irrigation: Preventing waterlogged soil and ensuring correct watering methods can inhibit fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Specific fungicides, such as phosphites or mefenoxam, can mitigate fungal pathogen development.

Soil treatment: Fumigating the soil before plantation can reduce pathogen populations.
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toxic

Eggplant and Their Toxicity

* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Although most people can eat eggplant fruits with no complications, the leaves and tubers of the plant contain high levels of the toxic alkaloid solanine. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, a burning sensation in the throat, and potentially deadly arrhythmia. The fruit does contain a small amount of solanine, but not dangerous levels unless you eat a lot. However, the fruits also contain nasunin, which interferes with iron absorption, and oxalates, which can cause kidney stones. In addition, people can be allergic to eggplant fruits, which can cause digestive upset, hives, breathing problems, and potentially anaphylactic shock. If someone has a reaction to any of the above symptoms after eating eggplant fruit, they should cut it from their diet. Keep this plant fenced away from small children at all times if you grow it at all.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of eggplant can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of eggplant carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Eggplant

Habitat of Eggplant

Cultivated Beds
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Eggplant

Eggplant is native to East Asia, Africa and parts of South America. It is cultivated widely across the world as a food crop. Its preferred ecosystem is a temperate climate with little to no frost.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
care_scenes

More Info on Eggplant Growth and Care

Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
Explore More
Water
Twice per week
Eggplant originates from subtropical regions in Southeast Asia, accustomed to environments with high temperature and humidity levels. Such conditions typically entail frequent, heavy rainfall, thus hinting at the plant's craving for consistent and abundant watering. The watering schedule must replicate eggplant's native environment, demanding enough water to imitate regular tropical downpours while ensuring suitable drainage to avoid waterlogging.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
Eggplant requires an abundant amount of sunlight to flourish optimally and can endure settings with less, but still substantial, sun exposure. These light conditions stimulate healthy growth. Overexposure might lead to scorched leaves, while inadequate sun can affect fruiting. Originating from environments with ample sun, it can survive different growth stages with sufficient sunlight.
Best Sunlight Practices
Temperature
0 - 41 ℃
Eggplant is accustomed to a native growth environment with temperatures ranging from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). Its temperature preference is reflected in this range. Seasonal adjustments to temperature for eggplant depend on the local climate, staying within its preferred temperature span.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Transplant
24-36 inches
Transplanting eggplant is best done during the warm months, ideally between mid-summer and mid-fall. This plant thrives in sunny, well-draining locations. When transplanting, ensure proper spacing and soil enrichment to promote healthy growth. Happy gardening!
Transplant Techniques
Pollination
Normal
For eggplant, pollination is predominantly facilitated by energetic bees, attracted by its powerful floral scents and vibrant colors. The intricate pollen transfer mechanism, involving the bees' beneficial foraging behaviors, allows for effective cross-pollination. This compelling pollination drama mostly unfolds during morning hours, leading to the fruiting of this delicious vegetable.
Pollination Techniques
Pruning
Spring, Spring, Summer
This warm-season, purple-hued nightshade thrives in full sun. For eggplant, prune to establish a strong, single stem by removing lower branches and suckers. Conduct light pruning mid-spring to late summer to enhance air circulation and reduce disease risk. Pinch off terminal growth to encourage bushiness and remove excess flowers for larger fruits. Pruning benefits include higher yields, improved fruit size, and longevity of the plant.
Pruning techniques
Wilting
Wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Eggplant, primarily causing the plant to droop, lose rigidity or appear lifeless. It results from water stress, disease factors, or pest infestation, severely hampering Eggplant's growth and productivity.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Eggplant, resulting in decreased yield due to smaller and poor-quality fruits. Main symptoms include necrotic lesions on leaves and fruits, accompanied by reduced plant vigor. Effective management includes both cultural practices and fungicide applications.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
Caterpillars' is not a disease but a common pest affecting Eggplant. It significantly impacts the quality and yield of this crop by feeding on its leaves, fruit, and flowers. Management involves regular monitoring, physical methods, organic, and chemical controls. Care should be taken to adopt eco-friendly methods as much as possible.
Learn More About the Disease
Thrips
Thrips present a significant challenge to Eggplant, causing physical damage and transmitting deadly plant viruses. These minuscule insects feed on plant's tissue, causing distortion, discoloration, and reduced productivity.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf mites
Leaf mites refer to several varieties of tiny arachnids that infest Eggplant, causing leaf damage, reduced photosynthesis, and eventual loss of productivity. In severe cases, they can lead to plant death. Early detection and management are key to control.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a detrimental disease affecting Eggplant's vitality, characterized by discoloration, wilting, and rotting of leaves. It's typically caused by fungal pathogens under favorable conditions, requiring preventive cultivation practices and targeted treatments for control.
Learn More About the Disease
Feng shui direction
North
In the world of Feng Shui, the eggplant's vibrant purple hue is believed to invoke wealth, making it a particularly favorable plant for those seeking financial prosperity. Especially when facing North, the water-associated direction, the eggplant's inherent characteristics are said to harmonize well, potentially driving in abundance and prosperity. However, Feng Shui interpretations can vary among practitioners, so this insight should be received as another perspective to consider.
Fengshui Details
other_plant

Plants Related to Eggplant

Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Corn poppy
Corn poppy
The corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is an annual flower that carries great symbolism in many cultures. During World War One, the corn poppy could be found blooming between trenches in France and Belgium; afterwards, it became an international symbol of fallen soldiers. This poppy does not produce opium.
Buddhist pine
Buddhist pine
The buddhist pine (*Podocarpus macrophyllus*) is a medium-sized evergreen conifer that can be trained as a bonsai tree, which is a form of Japanese horticultural art. In Feng Shui mysticism, the buddhist pine is considered to be very valuable, a fact that has led to illegal collection. The tree contains a mild toxin, so care should be exercised.
Virginia creeper
Virginia creeper
The virginia creeper is a North American vine from the grape family that has it all - vigorous growth, fragrant flowers, decorative blue-colored berries, and leaves that turn crimson in the fall. Using small forked tendrils with adhesive pads, the virginia creeper will cling strongly to almost all surfaces. It can grow over entire walls, providing shelter and food for wildlife.
Octopus tree
Octopus tree
The octopus tree is a large evergreen tree known for its distinctive drooping leaves. These leaves have earned it the nicknames "octopus tree" and "Australian umbrella tree." It is native to the Queensland area of Australia. Its root system is aggressive, however, so it can become invasive and choke out other species.
Belladonna lily
Belladonna lily
The belladonna lily is also known by the more risqué name "naked lady flower" due to the naked appearance of the long leafless stalk that leads up to the cluster of flowers. The belladonna lily is known to be a very temperamental plant, and making it thrive often seems to be a matter of luck.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Swiss cheese plant
Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
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About
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Eggplant play
Eggplant
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Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Also known as: Asian Eggplant, Thai Eggplant, Aubergine, Berendjena
Eggplant (*Solanum melongena*) is a plant species related to nightshade and native to India. Eggplant is grown worldwide for its edible purple fruit. The spongy and absorbent fruit is a staple in Eastern cuisines. This plant is known as "brinjal" in South Africa and Asia, while the British call it 'aubergine'.
Water
Water
Twice per week
more
Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
more
Toxic to Human & Pets
question

Questions About Eggplant

Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Eggplant?
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What should I do if I water my Eggplant too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Eggplant?
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How much water does my Eggplant need?
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Eggplant enough?
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How should I water my Eggplant through the seasons?
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What's the difference between watering Eggplant indoors and outdoors?
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plant_info

Key Facts About Eggplant

Attributes of Eggplant

Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 cm to 4 cm
Flower Color
Purple
White
Fruit Color
Green
Purple
White
Black
Yellow
Gold
Lavender
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Bees
Growth Rate
Moderate
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Name story

Eggplant
The name eggplant is common in North American English and Australian English. First recorded in 1763, the word "eggplant" was originally applied to white cultivars, which look very much like hen's eggs. Hence, this white cultivar is called an eggplant.

Symbolism

True

Usages

Garden Use
Eggplant is a popular addition to many vegetable gardens, given the myriad culinary options for preparing the mature fruit. It couples well with tomatoes and others from the nightshade family, but gardeners should be sure to rotate planting with non-solanaceous crops.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

In Japan, it is said that it is lucky to dream of eggplant because eggplant was an expensive vegetable in Japan many years ago, and only the rich could eat. So it is lucky to dream of eggplant.
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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Eggplant

Common issues for Eggplant based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Eggplant, primarily causing the plant to droop, lose rigidity or appear lifeless. It results from water stress, disease factors, or pest infestation, severely hampering Eggplant's growth and productivity.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Eggplant, resulting in decreased yield due to smaller and poor-quality fruits. Main symptoms include necrotic lesions on leaves and fruits, accompanied by reduced plant vigor. Effective management includes both cultural practices and fungicide applications.
Learn More About the Brown blotch yellow edge more
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars' is not a disease but a common pest affecting Eggplant. It significantly impacts the quality and yield of this crop by feeding on its leaves, fruit, and flowers. Management involves regular monitoring, physical methods, organic, and chemical controls. Care should be taken to adopt eco-friendly methods as much as possible.
Learn More About the Caterpillars more
Thrips
Thrips Thrips Thrips
Thrips present a significant challenge to Eggplant, causing physical damage and transmitting deadly plant viruses. These minuscule insects feed on plant's tissue, causing distortion, discoloration, and reduced productivity.
Learn More About the Thrips more
Leaf mites
Leaf mites Leaf mites Leaf mites
Leaf mites refer to several varieties of tiny arachnids that infest Eggplant, causing leaf damage, reduced photosynthesis, and eventual loss of productivity. In severe cases, they can lead to plant death. Early detection and management are key to control.
Learn More About the Leaf mites more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a detrimental disease affecting Eggplant's vitality, characterized by discoloration, wilting, and rotting of leaves. It's typically caused by fungal pathogens under favorable conditions, requiring preventive cultivation practices and targeted treatments for control.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
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plant poor
Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
What is Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
Wilting is a prevalent disease affecting Eggplant, primarily causing the plant to droop, lose rigidity or appear lifeless. It results from water stress, disease factors, or pest infestation, severely hampering Eggplant's growth and productivity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Eggplant, Wilting initially shows as a slight drooping or yellowing of leaves, followed by an overall loss in plant vigor. Infected plants show stunted growth, and in severe cases, browning of plant tissues, including stem and roots, signifies total collapse.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
1
Water stress
Caused by inadequate or excessive watering, affecting the Eggplant's ability to maintain rigidity.
2
Pathogens
Fungi like Verticillium and Fusarium cause vascular wilt diseases in Eggplant, completely obstructing water transportation.
3
Pests
Pests like aphids and whiteflies spread bacterial wilt, further exacerbating the plant's distressed state.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Method: Proper watering - Regulating irrigation prevents water stress, avoiding over or under-watering.

Method: Effective drainage - Implementing a well-draining soil medium can mitigate the issues of waterlogging and root rot.
2
Pesticide
Method: Fungicide application - Broad-spectrum fungicides can control fungal pathogens.

Method: Insecticides - Using targeted insecticides can reduce pest populations that spread bacterial wilt.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
Brown spot is a fungal disease affecting Eggplant, resulting in decreased yield due to smaller and poor-quality fruits. Main symptoms include necrotic lesions on leaves and fruits, accompanied by reduced plant vigor. Effective management includes both cultural practices and fungicide applications.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Eggplant, brown spot manifests as reddish-brown, irregular-shaped lesions on leaves, stems, and fruits. Severe infection leads to defoliation, necrosis, and even plant death.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
1
Pathogen
Cochliobolus miyabeanus, a fungus, is the primary causative agent of brown spot in Eggplant. Also, environmental factors including warm, moist conditions can escalate the disease severity.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Removing and Discarding infected plants: This prevents spreading the disease to healthy plants.

Proper Irrigation: Watering at soil level, avoiding wetting leaves, minimizes fungal proliferation.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Sporadic use of effective fungicides like mancozeb or chlorothalonil helps control the disease when detected in early stages.

Biological control: Use of bio-fungicides with beneficial microbes can suppress the pathogen growth.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
Caterpillars' is not a disease but a common pest affecting Eggplant. It significantly impacts the quality and yield of this crop by feeding on its leaves, fruit, and flowers. Management involves regular monitoring, physical methods, organic, and chemical controls. Care should be taken to adopt eco-friendly methods as much as possible.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Common symptoms in Eggplant include holes or chewed patches on leaves, damage to the fruit, and reduced flowering. The presence of frass (caterpillar droppings) is also prominent, especially under leaf surfaces.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
1
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are the larvae form of various species of moths and butterflies that feed on the leaves, fruit, and flowers of Eggplant, significantly reducing its productivity.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Handpicking and destruction: This involves physically removing caterpillars and destroyed parts from the plant and destroying them.

Usage of natural predators: Encouraging the presence of natural predators such as birds, insects, and frogs can help control the caterpillar population.
2
Pesticide
Organic Pesticides: READ AND FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki (Btk) and Spinosad-based products are effective and eco-friendly organic pesticides to manage these pests.

Chemical Pesticides: READ AND FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. Synthetic pesticides can also be used for severe infestations. However, due to potential harm to beneficial insects and the environment, they should be the last resort.
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Thrips
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
What is Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
Thrips present a significant challenge to Eggplant, causing physical damage and transmitting deadly plant viruses. These minuscule insects feed on plant's tissue, causing distortion, discoloration, and reduced productivity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Visible signs on Eggplant include curling, yellowing, and distorting of leaves. Thrips feeding can also cause silvery specks or streaks on the plant's surface. Flowering and fruiting are often stunted.
What Causes Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
1
Species
Thrips. These tiny, slender insects cause direct damage by piercing the plant’s epidermal layer and sucking out their cell contents. In addition, they act as vectors for a range of plant viruses.
How to Treat Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Thrips Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Crop hygiene: Regularly clean grow areas to remove plant debris and potential breeding grounds.

Predators: Introduce natural predators of thrips, like ladybugs, lacewings, and predatory mites.
2
Pesticide
Selective insecticides: Apply insecticides that specifically target thrips with minimal impact on beneficial insects.

Systemic insecticides: Consider these when infestations are severe, as they can kill thrips feeding inside plant tissues.
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Leaf mites
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
What is Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
Leaf mites refer to several varieties of tiny arachnids that infest Eggplant, causing leaf damage, reduced photosynthesis, and eventual loss of productivity. In severe cases, they can lead to plant death. Early detection and management are key to control.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Leaf mites mainly cause yellowing and bronzing of leaves, stunted growth, and overall wilting of Eggplant. Infested leaves show a mottled appearance, leading to complete desiccation and eventual abscission. Stunting and reduced fruit size are also observed.
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
1
Tetranychus urticae (Two-spotted spider mite)
These leaf mites are among the most common and destructive specie, with Eggplant being highly susceptible to their infestation. They thrive in warm, dry conditions.
2
Acari
Acari mites such as the broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) cause damage at all stages of plant development.
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Leaf mites Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Habitat disruption: Regular pruning and removal of infested leaves can curb the mite population.

Predator introduction: Introducing natural predators such as lacewings or predatory mites can provide effective biological control.
2
Pesticide
Miticide application: Regular application of a miticide can help control the mite population. Always use as per the manufacturer's instructions.

Fungicide use: Though not a primary method, some fungicides can also assist in mite control as part of an integrated strategy.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
Leaf rot is a detrimental disease affecting Eggplant's vitality, characterized by discoloration, wilting, and rotting of leaves. It's typically caused by fungal pathogens under favorable conditions, requiring preventive cultivation practices and targeted treatments for control.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Eggplant's leaf rot is characterized by initial yellowing, followed by browning of leaves and eventual wilting. The lower sections first exhibit these symptoms, often progressing to higher regions with time.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
1
Fungal pathogens
Fungi, especially Phytophthora and Pythium species, are the primary causative agents.
2
Environment
Warm, humid conditions with poor air circulation enable the proliferation of these pathogens.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Eggplant?
1
Non pesticide
Removal of infected parts: Prune the diseased foliage and affected stems to avoid further spread.

Improvement in irrigation: Preventing waterlogged soil and ensuring correct watering methods can inhibit fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Specific fungicides, such as phosphites or mefenoxam, can mitigate fungal pathogen development.

Soil treatment: Fumigating the soil before plantation can reduce pathogen populations.
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toxic

Eggplant and Their Toxicity

* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Slightly Toxic to Humans
Although most people can eat eggplant fruits with no complications, the leaves and tubers of the plant contain high levels of the toxic alkaloid solanine. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, a burning sensation in the throat, and potentially deadly arrhythmia. The fruit does contain a small amount of solanine, but not dangerous levels unless you eat a lot. However, the fruits also contain nasunin, which interferes with iron absorption, and oxalates, which can cause kidney stones. In addition, people can be allergic to eggplant fruits, which can cause digestive upset, hives, breathing problems, and potentially anaphylactic shock. If someone has a reaction to any of the above symptoms after eating eggplant fruit, they should cut it from their diet. Keep this plant fenced away from small children at all times if you grow it at all.
Toxic to Dogs
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of eggplant can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to Cats
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of eggplant carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Eggplant

Habitat of Eggplant

Cultivated Beds
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Eggplant

Eggplant is native to East Asia, Africa and parts of South America. It is cultivated widely across the world as a food crop. Its preferred ecosystem is a temperate climate with little to no frost.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Water
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Eggplant Watering Instructions
Eggplant originates from subtropical regions in Southeast Asia, accustomed to environments with high temperature and humidity levels. Such conditions typically entail frequent, heavy rainfall, thus hinting at the plant's craving for consistent and abundant watering. The watering schedule must replicate eggplant's native environment, demanding enough water to imitate regular tropical downpours while ensuring suitable drainage to avoid waterlogging.
When Should I Water My Eggplant?
Introduction
Proper and timely watering plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and development of the eggplant. It contributes to its optimal growth, fruit production, and resistance against diseases. Therefore, understanding the appropriate signals indicating when the plant should be watered is essential.
Soil Moisture Content
Checking the moisture content of the soil is a reliable way to determine if eggplant needs water. Insert a finger into the soil, up to 1-2 inches deep. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it is a good indication that the plant requires watering.
Wilting Leaves
Wilting and drooping leaves are clear signs that eggplant needs water. When the plant is lacking water, its leaves will start to sag and lose their rigidity. However, it is important to note that wilting can also be a symptom of overwatering or other issues, so it's essential to consider other factors as well.
Leaf Color Changes
Changes in leaf color can indicate the need for watering. If the leaves of eggplant start to turn dull, lose brightness, or show signs of yellowing, it is often a sign of water stress. This is particularly true if the leaf yellowing begins from the bottom of the plant and progresses upwards.
Dry Surface Soil
Besides checking the moisture content, another sign to look for is dry surface soil. If the top layer of soil feels dry, it is an indication that eggplant may need watering. However, this sign should be considered in conjunction with other indicators to make an informed decision.
Flower Bud Dropping
During the flowering period, eggplant requires consistent moisture to support bud formation and development. If the plant starts dropping buds before they have a chance to open, it is a sign of inadequate water supply. It is crucial to water the plant adequately during this stage.
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature and humidity levels play a significant role in the watering needs of eggplant. High temperatures and dry air can cause the plant to lose water more quickly, increasing its water requirements. Therefore, during hot and dry weather, it is important to monitor the plant closely for signs of dryness.
Early Watering Risks
Watering eggplant too early, when the soil is still moist, can lead to overwatering. Excess moisture can cause root rot, fungal diseases, and overall stress on the plant. It is important to allow the soil to dry out partially before watering.
Late Watering Risks
Watering eggplant too late, after the plant has already experienced extended dryness, can result in temporary wilting and stunted growth. In severe cases, it can lead to irreversible damage and even plant death. It is crucial to water the plant before it reaches this stage of extreme dryness.
Conclusion
Understanding these signs is critical to effectively manage the watering schedule for eggplant. By observing the soil moisture content, leaf condition, flower buds, and considering environmental factors, one can ensure the plant receives water at the optimal times, promoting its growth, fruit production, and overall health.
How Should I Water My Eggplant?
Watering Requirements
Eggplant, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration. It prefers consistently moist soil, but it is important to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. The soil should be allowed to partially dry out between waterings to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Watering Technique
A suitable technique for watering eggplant is bottom-watering. This involves placing the plant pot in a tray or saucer filled with water and allowing the roots to absorb water from the bottom up. This helps prevent excess moisture on the foliage and minimizes the risk of fungal diseases. Alternatively, you can use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct the water flow directly to the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage excessively.
Special Equipment
Using a moisture meter can be beneficial for determining when to water eggplant. This tool allows you to gauge the moisture level in the soil and water accordingly. Additionally, using a watering can with a long spout can help reach the base of the plant more effectively.
Areas to Focus on
It is important to focus the watering at the base of the plant, near the roots, while avoiding wetting the foliage excessively. Watering the foliage can increase the risk of fungal diseases. When bottom-watering, ensure that the pot is removed from the tray or saucer once the soil has absorbed the necessary amount of water.
Additional Tips
In addition to watering, eggplant benefits from maintaining a consistent level of humidity. This can be achieved by misting the leaves with water, especially in dry environments. However, avoid misting if the plant is already wet or if the humidity levels are high to prevent excess moisture and potential issues. Regularly checking the moisture level of the soil and adjusting watering frequency accordingly is essential.
How Much Water Does Eggplant Really Need?
Natural Habitat
Eggplant's natural habitat is semi-arid regions, showing moderate water needs to adapt to an environment where water is naturally limited yet not extremely scarce.
Optimal Water Quantity
The bulk of eggplant's water needs lies where the plant's mature and established roots are found, ranging from 6 to 12 inches in depth. Therefore, using a pot that can accommodate this depth is important to evenly distribute the water, encouraging proper root development. The optimal amount of water for an eggplant plant is generally 1-1.5 inches of water per week, but it may vary based on the size of the plant, size of the pot, and the depth of the roots. Water deeply rather than frequently to ensure the moisture reaches the lower roots.
Signs of Proper Hydration
With appropriate watering, the eggplant plant's leaves will be glossy and deep green. An under-watered plant will display wilted, curled yellow or brown leaves, while an over-watered plant may have leaves that are yellow and falling off.
Risks of Imbalanced Hydration
Overwatering eggplant can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases, while underwatering could lead to plant stress, wilting, and reduced fruit yield.
Citation
This guidance is consistent with recognized botanical and horticultural sources, with specific recommendations for eggplant's water needs reflecting general guidelines for the Solanum genus and species-specific adaptations.
How Often Should I Water Eggplant?
Twice per week
Watering Frequency
Smart Seasonal Watering
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Eggplant?
Significance of Right Water Type
Like many other plants, eggplant is highly dependent on water, not only for hydration but also for the nutrients and minerals it carries. Using the right kind of water can improve eggplant's growth, health, and productivity.
Optimal Water Types
Eggplant tends to grow best when irrigated with rainwater or distilled water, as these are typically free from potentially harmful additives. However, filtered tap water can also be useful if these aren't available. Overhead irrigation should be avoided to prevent leaf-spot disease.
Sensitivity to Water Contaminants
Excessive levels of chlorine or fluoride commonly found in tap water can harm eggplant's roots and interfere with nutrient uptake. High mineral content in hard water can have a similar effect and may cause leaf spotting.
Benefits of Water Treatments
If tap water is being used, it should be left to sit out for 24 hours before irrigating eggplant, allowing the chlorine to evaporate. Alternatively, a water filter can help remove chlorine, fluoride, and excess minerals, making the water safer for the plant.
Water Temperature Preferences
Eggplant prefers water that is room temperature. Cold water might shock the plant's roots, slowing its growth and potentially causing damage.
Frequency of Watering
Watering schedule should be regular but not excessive. Eggplant prefers soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to diseases like root rot.
How Do Eggplant's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water eggplant in Spring?
Spring season marks the start of eggplant's active growth phase. Plants will start to develop new foliage which will require consistent hydration. Keep the soil regularly moist but make sure to avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Also, always water early in the day to give eggplant enough time to absorb the water before temperatures drop at night.
How to Water eggplant in Summer?
Summer is the prime growing season for eggplant. With increased sunlight and temperature, eggplant will need additional water to support its growth and fruit development phase. Care should be taken to maintain consistently moist soil without letting it dry out. Deep watering is recommended to encourage the roots to grow deeper into the soil, making them more resilient to heat.
How to Water eggplant in Autumn?
As the growing season winds down in the autumn, eggplant's water requirements gradually decrease. Though the soil should be kept slightly moist, overwatering should be avoided. During this time, eggplant prepares itself for the impending winter by slowing down its growth and becoming dormant. Watering should be done only when the top layer of the soil seems dry.
How to Water eggplant in Winter?
Winter marks the dormant period for eggplant and hence its water requirements are minimal. Watering should be minimal and only when required. Overwatering can lead to the development of fungal diseases. Protect eggplant from frost and freezing temperatures, as eggplant is a warm season crop and can suffer damage in harsh winter conditions.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Eggplant Watering Routine?
Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system
Eggplants benefit from deep, consistent watering, and a soaker hose or drip irrigation system can provide water directly to the base of the plant without wetting the leaves. This helps prevent fungal diseases and conserves water by minimizing evaporation.
Water deeply and infrequently
It's better to water eggplants deeply and infrequently rather than giving them frequent shallow waterings. This promotes healthier root development and encourages the plant to seek water deeper in the soil.
Check soil moisture below the surface
To accurately assess the moisture level of the soil, use a trowel or small shovel to dig a few inches below the surface. If the soil is still moist, it's not time to water yet.
Water in the early morning
Watering eggplants in the early morning allows the plants to absorb water before the heat of the day and decreases the risk of fungal diseases. Avoid watering in the evening as this can lead to prolonged leaf wetness.
Adjust watering during a heatwave
During a heatwave, eggplants may require more frequent watering as high temperatures can quickly dry out the soil. Monitor the soil moisture closely and water when the top few inches of soil become dry.
Avoid over-watering
Over-watering can lead to root rot and other issues. Eggplants prefer slightly dry soil, so it's essential to let the top few inches of soil dry out before watering again. Be sure to provide good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil.
Watch for signs of dehydration
When eggplants are thirsty, their leaves may wilt, but they will recover quickly after watering. However, if the leaves remain wilted even after watering, it may indicate over-watering or another problem.
Manage watering during extended rain
During periods of extended rain, monitor the soil moisture to prevent waterlogging. If the soil becomes waterlogged, consider creating raised beds or using well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
Consider using a moisture meter
A moisture meter can provide precise measurements of the soil's moisture level. This can be especially helpful for eggplants, as they prefer their soil to be mostly dry before the next watering. A moisture meter can prevent over or under-watering.
Water stressed plants with care
If your eggplant shows signs of stress, such as yellowing leaves or stunted growth, adjust your watering routine accordingly. More frequent watering may be required to help the plant recover, but be cautious not to over-water.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Eggplant?
Overview
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in water. This method can work extremely well for eggplant, given the plant's need for consistent moisture and nutrient uptake. Hydroponics offers efficient use of water, reduced pest and disease risk, and faster growth rates, making it ideal for indoor cultivation of this plant.
Ideal Hydroponic System
Eggplant thrives best in a deep water culture (DWC) hydroponic system. This system keeps the roots submerged in the nutrient solution, providing the plant with constant access to nutrients and water. Given eggplant's preference for consistent moisture, the DWC system fits its growth requirements perfectly.
Nutrient Solution
Eggplant prefers a balanced nutrient solution with a pH of 5.5-6.5 for optimal growth. The nutrient solution should be changed every two to three weeks to ensure nutrient accumulation doesn't become toxic to the plant. A blend of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium in ratios appropriate for fruiting plants has proven to be effective.
Growth Challenges
Potential challenges of growing eggplant hydroponically include root rot due to poor oxygenation, nutrient imbalances from inappropriate solution ratios or infrequent changes, and inadequate light reaching the plant due to dense canopy growth. To mitigate these, ensure good aeration, monitor and adjust nutrient solution regularly, and manage plant canopy appropriately.
Monitoring Plant Health
In a hydroponic system, signs of stress in eggplant might include yellowing leaves (indicating nutrient deficiency), slow growth (indicating possible temperature or light issues), or wilting (signifying possible root issues). These symptoms may be different from those seen in soil-grown counterparts, so careful observation and regular checks are key.
Adjusting Hydroponic Environment
During the vegetative stage, eggplant requires ample nitrogen and light to develop foliage, while during the flowering and fruiting stage, it requires more phosphorus and potassium. Adjusting nutrient solution composition, light intensity, and duration according to growth stages will promote healthier growth and higher yields.
Harvesting
Eggplant can be harvested when the fruit's skin has a high gloss and is still tender. It's essential to be gentle when harvesting to avoid damaging the plant and allowing for continued production.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Eggplant
Overwatering can potentially cause disease symptoms in Eggplant, even though it thrives in a moist soil environment. However, excessive watering leading to prolonged dampness or waterlogging can result in yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Eggplant
Eggplant is prone to experiencing plant health issues when lacking watering because it prefers a moist soil environment. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Yellowing leaves
The leaves may begin to yellow or develop dry tips as a result of water stress and reduced nutrient uptake.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Eggplant
Why are the leaves of my eggplant turning yellow?
This could be a sign of overwatering. Eggplant requires a moderate amount of water but too much can lead to root rot and yellowing leaves. To correct this, reduce the frequency of watering, ensuring the top 1-inch of the soil is dry before rewatering.
My eggplant's leaves have started wilting despite regular watering. What might be the problem?
Underwatering could be the issue here. While eggplants don't like being waterlogged, they can also suffer from insufficient water, leading to wilting leaves. Increase your watering and ensure the soil is consistently moist but not logged.
The lower leaves of my eggplant are turning brown and falling off. How can I prevent this?
This is often a result of water stress from inconsistent watering schedule. Try to keep the soil evenly moist and follow a regular watering routine. It might also be helpful to mulch around the plant to help retain soil moisture.
Why are there large, yellow spots on the leaves of my eggplant?
Water spots could be causing this issue. This happens when water sits on the leaves for too long and can cause fungal infections. Avoid getting the leaves wet when watering and always water at the base of the plant.
My eggplant's growth seems stunted and leaves are smaller than usual. Could this be a watering issue?
Yes, this can be linked to underwatering. Eggplant needs sufficient water for optimal growth. If underwatered, it can lead to stunted development. Water your eggplant more frequently, but always ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Eggplant requires an abundant amount of sunlight to flourish optimally and can endure settings with less, but still substantial, sun exposure. These light conditions stimulate healthy growth. Overexposure might lead to scorched leaves, while inadequate sun can affect fruiting. Originating from environments with ample sun, it can survive different growth stages with sufficient sunlight.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Eggplant thrives in full sunlight and is commonly cultivated outdoors. When grown indoors with limited light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency that can easily go unnoticed.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your eggplant may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Eggplant enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Eggplant thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Eggplant is accustomed to a native growth environment with temperatures ranging from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). Its temperature preference is reflected in this range. Seasonal adjustments to temperature for eggplant depend on the local climate, staying within its preferred temperature span.
Regional wintering strategies
Eggplant prefers relatively warm temperatures, so maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter cultivation is beneficial for plant growth. The minimum temperature should be kept above freezing point to prevent the plant from freezing damage. When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Eggplant indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse or using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in %s
Eggplant has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may darken in color. In severe cases, water-soaked necrosis, wilting, and drooping may occur, and the color of the leaves gradually turns brown.
Solutions
Trim away the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in %s
During summer, Eggplant should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth slows down, the color of its leaves becomes lighter, and it becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Transplant
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How to Successfully Transplant Eggplant?
Transplanting eggplant is best done during the warm months, ideally between mid-summer and mid-fall. This plant thrives in sunny, well-draining locations. When transplanting, ensure proper spacing and soil enrichment to promote healthy growth. Happy gardening!
What Preparations are Needed Before Transplanting Eggplant?
What is the Ideal Time for Transplanting Eggplant?
The prime transplantation window for eggplant extends from the heart of summer to the cusp of fall. This period offers several benefits such as maximizing its prolific growth potential and ensuring the plant is firmly established before the frost sets in.
How Much Space Should You Leave Between Eggplant Plants?
When transplanting your eggplant, make sure to space them 24-36 inches (61-91 cm) apart. This will give them plenty of room to grow, ensuring they remain healthy and produce a bountiful harvest.
What is the Best Soil Mix for Eggplant Transplanting?
For eggplant, choose a well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. To have a happy and healthy plant, enrich the soil with a well-balanced, slow-release fertilizer or compost before transplanting.
Where Should You Relocate Your Eggplant?
Pick a sunny spot for your eggplant! These plants thrive in full sunlight, meaning an area with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day is perfect. This will encourage strong growth and good yields.
What Equipments Should You Prepare Before Transplantation Eggplant?
Gardening Gloves
To shield your hands from soil and prickly stems.
Garden Trowel
A necessity for digging small holes in the soil. It's handy when you're dealing with loose soil.
Spade Shovel
Essential for digging larger holes and removing larger plants from their original location.
Watering Can
To water the roots of the plant after transplanting.
Mulch
A natural layer that helps to maintain the soil's moisture levels.
Pruning Shears
To prune back the eggplant plant and reduce transplant shock.
Garden Rake
Useful for preparing the planting area and removing any debris.
How Do You Remove Eggplant from the Soil?
From Ground: Generally, eggplant seedlings are not relocated. However, if necessary, begin by watering the plant to dampen the soil, making it easier to dig out. Using the spade shovel, gently dig around the plant, taking care not to harm the roots. Lift the plant with the root ball intact and prepare it for relocation.
From Pot: Water the eggplant plant first so that it is easier to remove. Overturn the pot and tap it gently until the plant slips out. Be cautious to hold the plant from its base and not the top or stems.
From Seedling Tray: Water the tray beforehand and then use a garden trowel to gently ease out the eggplant plant from the cell, holding it by its root ball.
Step-by-Step Guide for Transplanting Eggplant
Digging a hole
The planting hole should be broad, typically twice the width of the root ball and around the same depth. This helps roots extend freely in the soil.
Preparing the plant
If the eggplant plant is root-bound, use your fingers to gently loosen the roots before planting.
Planting
Place the eggplant plant into the hole. It should sit at the same soil level as it was growing before. Backfill the soil into the hole and firm it gently around the base of the plant.
Watering
After planting, water the eggplant plant well. This will help the soil settle around the roots.
Mulching
Apply a generous layer of mulch around the plant without touching the stem to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Pruning
If your eggplant plant shows signs of wilting after transplanting, lightly prune the top growth to lessen stress on the root system.
How Do You Care For Eggplant After Transplanting?
Watering
After transplanting, keep the soil around eggplant evenly moist. Maintain a watering schedule to avoid letting the plant dry out excessively or get too waterlogged.
Fertilizing
The eggplant doesn’t require much fertilizing post-transplanting. As they establish, let them grow in their pace without force-feeding too much fertilizer.
Monitoring
Keep an eye out for any signs of disease or pest infestation to protect your eggplant plant after transplanting. If you see any problems, treat them promptly with organic pesticides or treatments.
Protection
If you live in an area with unpredictable weather, be prepared to protect your eggplant plant after transplanting with row covers or plant shelters to shield it from harsh weather conditions.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with Eggplant Transplantation.
When is the perfect time to transplant eggplant?
The ideal period to transplant eggplant is from mid-summer to mid-fall, giving them enough time to establish before cold weather.
What's the ideal space between eggplant plants?
It would be best if you maintain a gap of 24-36 inches (60-90 cm) between each eggplant, allowing each plant to grow optimally.
What kind of soil is best for transplanting eggplant?
Eggplant flourish in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Make sure to enrich the soil with organic compost before transplanting.
Why are my transplanted eggplant wilting?
It's a common response to the shock of being moved. Ensure to water them thoroughly after transplanting. Also, transplanting on a cloudy day can reduce stress.
What do yellow leaves on my transplanted eggplant indicate?
Yellow leaves can signal water stress or nutrient deficiency. Ensure your eggplant is getting enough water, but avoid overwatering. Also, consider using a balanced fertilizer.
How much sun does a eggplant plant need after transplanting?
Eggplant love sun. Provide them 6-8 hours of good sunlight each day for healthy growth. However, during the hotter noontime, slight shade would be beneficial.
Do eggplant need staking after being transplanted?
Yes, eggplant plants may need staking as they can become heavy with fruits. Ensure to stake them shortly after you transplant to avoid root damage.
How often should I water my transplanted eggplant?
In general, water eggplant deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Always let the soil dry out between watering to avoid root rot.
Why are my transplanted eggplant greeting with spindly growth?
Spindly growth often signifies inadequate light. Make sure your eggplant are getting enough sunlight. If not possible, consider using indoor-grow-lights for balanced growth.
Is it necessary to harden eggplant before transplanting?
Absolutely! Hardening off, or gradually acclimating eggplant to outdoor conditions, can prevent transplant shock and ensure a smoother transition to the outdoors.
Discover information about plant diseases, toxicity, weed control and more.
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