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Potato play
Potato
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Potato
Potato
Potato
Potato
Potato
Solanum tuberosum
Also known as : Tater, Spud
The potato is native to North America and in the United States. Potato products are the second most consumed food. This starchy tuber is a staple in diets around the world and is considered the fourth most important worldwide crop.
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Care Guide for Potato

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Potato requires even moisture throughout its growing stages, which is particularly important during its early tuber and vine growth stages. When the soil becomes dry, give the plants about 1 to 2 inches of water. Once the vines and foliage start to die back, watering is no longer required.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Potato will do well with the addition of low-nitrogen fertilizer. It responds well to both natural mulches and commercial fertilizers, just do not apply it in direct contact with the seeds. Typically, fertilizer is applied right after planting and halfway through the growing season, when plants are around 10 to 15 cm tall.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Soil Care
Soil Care
Sand, Loam, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
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Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
3 to 10
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Potato
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Hardiness Zones
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3 to 10
Planting Time
Planting Time
Spring
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Questions About Potato

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Potato?
Not only does the Potato have certain preferences regarding how much water it receives, but it also cares deeply about how you provide that water. In fact, if you don't use the proper watering technique, you risk harming your tomatoes. The best way to water Potato is to apply the water directly to the soil in a slow and gentle manner. You should not pour all of the water into the soil at once, and you should not do overhead watering for your Potato. Although you should water slowly, you should also water deeply to ensure that all of the soil in which your Potato grows is sufficiently moist.
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What should I do if I water my Potato too much or too little?
If you find that you have overwatered your Potato and you are concerned about the associated risk of disease, you should intervene immediately. Often the best approach for an overwatered Potato is to uproot it from its current growing location. Once the plant is out of the ground, you can allow its roots to dry a bit before planting it in a new growing location. Ensure that the new growing location has soil with good drainage. If you grow in pots, you may also want to move your plant to a pot with more or larger drainage holes. In the case of underwatering, all you will need to do is increase the frequency with which you supply water to your plant.
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How often should I water my Potato?
Overall, Potato requires a significant amount of water throughout the growing season. To meet that high water need, you'll need to water early and often throughout the spring and summer. During the earlier parts of the growing season, you should water your Potato about once or twice per week. As the season progresses, you should increase your watering frequency. You may need to water it twice per day or more during summer, depending on the weather. After your Potato have gone through their major seasonal growth phases, you can reduce the frequency of your watering to about once per week until the end of the growing season.
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How much water does my Potato need?
Since Potato are incredibly popular, with many professional and amateur gardeners growing them successfully, we have a pretty clear idea of how to care for these plants. That understanding includes specific knowledge about the precise volume of water an average Potato should receive. Generally, Potato will require about 1 - 1.5 inches of water per week. That volume should be dispersed evenly through your weekly watering. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to supply more water, but in most cases, two inches per week is a good baseline amount.
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Potato enough?
Underwatering and overwatering can both occur as problems for your Potato, and both these problems can manifest with similar symptoms. For example, foliage discoloration and wilting can both result from either overwatering or underwatering. When your Potato is underwatered, its leaves will be curling and drooping at the beginning. You will see a bunch of leaves turn less vigorous. Underwatering is also likely to cause stunted growth and poor overall development as both the flowers and this plant require a high amount of water. Overwatering is more likely to lead to disease, including rot. Overwatering may also lead to unpleasant smells rising from your plant's soil. The symptoms of underwatering will show up quicker than overwatering. Overwatering can also be evident in soil conditions. Mainly, if you notice a lot of standing water or waterlogged soils, overwatering is likely to occur.
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How should I water my Potato through the seasons?
As alluded to above, your Potato's water needs will repeatedly change throughout the seasons. During most of spring and summer, you should water your Potato about once every week. As the heat of summer arrives, you should plan to increase your watering frequency to once or twice per day. In the late summer and fall, towards the end of the harvest period, you can reduce your watering frequency to about once per week. After harvest has ended, you can cease watering as your Potato has reached the end of its life cycle and will require no further soil moisture. The maintenance schedule of Potato will require you to alter the amount of water you provide depending on the plant's current growth stage. Early on, especially if you grow your Potato from seeds, you'll need to provide water often enough to maintain consistent soil moisture, which encourages root development. When the plant becomes old enough to produce flowers, it will likely need even more water. During the fruit development growth stage, your Potato will likely need the most water out of any growth period, at times requiring water more than twice per day. Following that phase, the water needs of Potato will decline significantly.
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What's the difference between watering Potato indoors and outdoors?
Whether you grow Potato indoors or outdoors can also play a role in how you water them. Potato that grows outdoors may receive water from natural rainfall, which will reduce the amount of supplemental water you should supply. However, it is incredibly rare for rainfall to adequately replace your watering entirely. Plants that grow indoors, along with any Potato that grows in a container, will need to be watered more frequently than those that grow in the ground outdoors. If you choose this route, please make sure that the plant gets enough water by checking the soil moisture within your pot often to keep your Potato healthy.
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Key Facts About Potato

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Attributes of Potato

Lifespan
Perennial, Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
30 cm to 1 m
Spread
30 cm to 45 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 cm to 4 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Pink
Fruit Color
Yellow
Brown
Red
Green
Gold
Stem Color
Green
White
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Summer, Fall
Pollinators
Bees

Name story

Potato
I believe everyone knows what this plant is called, but few people know why it is called potato. In many contexts, the word potato refers to the edible starchy tuber portion of the plant, but it can also refer to the plant itself, which is native to America.

Symbolism

benevolence

Usages

Garden Use
Potato is a starchy tuber commonly grown in edible gardens and containers. They are grown and kept for consumption in a range of dishes. The potato can be grown alongside several plants — such as horseradish, marigolds, and nasturtiums — that repel pests, like Colorado potato beetles. It also does well when planted near edible options like cilantro, legumes, cabbage, corn, and chives.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

It is said that no one dared to eat potato in ancient times. Until a war broke out in the 17th century, when food was scarce, potato became the main military food and became popular in various countries.
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Common Pests & Diseases About Potato

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Common issues for Potato based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting
Wilting
Wilting refers to a disease affecting Potato, causing severe droopiness due to insufficient water, heat stress, or a serious disease. This condition can significantly reduce the yield, health, and even cause the death of the plant if not treated promptly.
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot, a common disease affecting Potato, hampers the production quality and quantity. It is caused by a fungus that thrives under wet and cool conditions, leading to leaf spots, drying, and eventual death of the plant.
Black blotch
Black blotch Black blotch
Black blotch
Black spot is a severe disease impacting Potato caused by fungi that hinders growth, reduces yield, and disfigures the crop. It principally affects leaves, stems, and tubers of the plant, causing significant agricultural loss.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars
Caterpillars
The disease 'Caterpillars' is a biotic disease caused by various species of caterpillars infesting Potato. They devour its leaves, affecting the plant's photosynthesis capability, thereby its growth and yield. Additionally, some species may lay eggs and multiply rapidly.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that negatively impacts the growth and productivity of Potato, causing wilting and even plant death. It is caused by several fungal pathogens and is highly infectious and moderately lethal to the plant.
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Potato?
What is Wilting Disease on Potato?
Wilting refers to a disease affecting Potato, causing severe droopiness due to insufficient water, heat stress, or a serious disease. This condition can significantly reduce the yield, health, and even cause the death of the plant if not treated promptly.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Wilting in Potato is characterized by droopiness, yellowing leaves, and reduction in the size of tuber. As the disease progresses, stems may show browning or blackening indicating severe vascular damage.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Potato?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Potato?
1
Fungal pathogen
The main cause is the fungal pathogen, Verticillium Albo-Atrum that affects the plant's vascular system.
2
Environmental stress
Inadequate water, over-fertilization, or extreme temperature also contributes to Wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Watering schedule: Adjusting the plant's watering schedule to avoid waterlogged soil can prevent the spread of the disease.

Soil Solarization: Exposing the soil to the sun to elevate the temperature could help kill the pathogens.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Application of suitable, registered fungicides can help control the disease.

Seed treatment: Treating seeds with fungicides prior to planting can prevent the disease.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
Brown spot, a common disease affecting Potato, hampers the production quality and quantity. It is caused by a fungus that thrives under wet and cool conditions, leading to leaf spots, drying, and eventual death of the plant.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Potato, initial brown spot symptoms include small, circular, water-soaked spots on leaves. As the disease progresses, the spots enlarge and deepen in color, sometimes covered with a fuzzy, mold-like substance.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
1
Fungus Alternaria alternata
The pathogen penetrates leaf tissues, creating unsightly brown spots. It thrives in wet and cool conditions, which support fungal growth.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Crop rotation: Rotating with non-host crops like corn can curb the disease spread.

Hygiene: Ensure debris removal and disinfection of tools to avoid pathogen spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Specific fungicides allow control of the disease.

Biological control: Use of bio-pesticides or beneficial microbes to suppress the pathogen.
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Black blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Black blotch Disease on Potato?
What is Black blotch Disease on Potato?
Black spot is a severe disease impacting Potato caused by fungi that hinders growth, reduces yield, and disfigures the crop. It principally affects leaves, stems, and tubers of the plant, causing significant agricultural loss.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The most noticeable symptoms of Black Spot disease in Potato include brown-black circular lesions on leaves and stems. Moreover, the tubers may develop black, sunken, and rot spots.
What Causes Black blotch Disease on Potato?
What Causes Black blotch Disease on Potato?
1
Fungus
Black spot disease is primarily caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes.
2
Environmental conditions
The pathogen thrives under warm and wet conditions.
How to Treat Black blotch Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Black blotch Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Prune the infected parts of the plant or uproot the entire plant to prevent further spread of the disease.

Crop rotation: Plant different crops in the infected area for a few years to break the life cycle of the pathogen.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply appropriate fungicide after proper dilution and spray it on the plant parts and soil.

Periodic sprays: Regularly spray preventative fungicides throughout the growing season.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
The disease 'Caterpillars' is a biotic disease caused by various species of caterpillars infesting Potato. They devour its leaves, affecting the plant's photosynthesis capability, thereby its growth and yield. Additionally, some species may lay eggs and multiply rapidly.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Potato's suffering from caterpillars is evident in symptoms like defoliation or leaf holes, reduced yield, droppings on leaves, and an unusual number of pests on the plant. Pupae or eggs on the undersides of leaves and shoots also indicate infestation.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
1
Lepidopteran species
Potato is affected by numerous caterpillar species (larvae of Lepidoptera), or moth and butterfly species, such as cutworms, armyworms, loopers, etc. These pests cause extensive damage by feeding on the plant.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Hand-picking: Regularly check for caterpillars on Potato and pick them off manually. Dispose of them responsibly. Attention should be given in early morning or late evening, their most active time.

Plant companions: Introduce plants that deter caterpillars such as Marigold, Lavender, or plants that attract their predators like birds or insects.
2
Pesticide
Use of biological pesticides: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a microbial pesticide highly effective against caterpillars, without danger to other fauna or humans.

Chemical pesticides: Pyrethroid-based pesticides can be applied, yet with proper guidelines as they could harm non-target species.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that negatively impacts the growth and productivity of Potato, causing wilting and even plant death. It is caused by several fungal pathogens and is highly infectious and moderately lethal to the plant.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Early indicators include yellowing of leaves, which with time turn brown and wilty. As the disease progresses, dark, wet spots appear on the tubers and an unpleasant odour emanates from the plant.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
1
Fungal pathogens
Fusarium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, and Sclerotium species are the primary culprits.
2
Environmental conditions
Overly moist and improperly drained soil act as catalysts, providing an optimal environment for the pathogens to thrive.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Nutrient management: Ensuring balanced nutrition helps strengthen the plant against infection.

Drainage improvement: Improving soil structure and field drainage can decrease the pathogen’s viability.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Applying appropriate fungicides can be effective but must be used in conjunction with good cultural practices.

Biopesticides: Biopesticides containing Trichoderma or Bacillus species can help suppress the disease.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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toxic

Potato and Their Toxicity

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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Moderate Toxic to Humans
When green in color, potato contains toxins that make it dangerous for humans to eat. Symptoms can be moderate to severe. The toxin found in potato is called solanine, and it's found in toxic amounts in the leaves and stems, as well as in green-colored tubers. Symptoms of ingesting these parts and green tubers include stomachache, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, diarrhea, fever, delirium, paralysis, and even hypothermia. Potato is a popular source of food, and the tuber is generally edible; however, some inexperienced foragers may cook and eat green, toxic tubers without being aware of the negative consequences.
Toxic to Dogs
Toxic to Dogs
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to Cats
Toxic to Cats
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of potato carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
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Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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distribution

Distribution of Potato

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Habitat of Potato

Gravelly, Sand and clay loam soils, Roadsides, Woodland grasslands
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Potato

The potato is native to Central and South America, but it's been introduced to all other continents and is widely cultivated as a food crop in more than a hundred countries around the world.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
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More Info on Potato Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Water
Every week
Potato originates from the Andean regions in South America, characterized by rich, well-drained soil and high annual rainfall. This environment promotes potato's preference for consistently moist soil. However, overly-saturated conditions can cause root rot. Optimal watering mimics its native rainfall pattern, favoring deep, infrequent waterings that thoroughly moisten the soil but allow a drying period before re-watering. Moderating soil moisture levels balances this plant's need for hydration with its aversion to waterlogged conditions.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Full sun
The potato has a need for lengthy periods of sun exposure each day, enhancing its robust growth. This is reflective of its origins in sun-drenched habitats. At certain phases of growth, a decrease in exposure can be tolerated. However, inadequate or excess sun can lead to below-optimal growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
12-15 inches
For potato, the optimal transplanting time is during mid-spring to early summer, as it offers the ideal growing conditions. Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil for transplantation. Remember to water consistently and provide adequate space for tuber development.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 41 ℃
Potato is native to environments with temperate climates and thrives in temperatures between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). Adjustments may be necessary during contrasting seasons to maintain this ideal temperature range.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Pruning
Spring, Summer, Autumn
An important food crop, potato's distinctive tubers require careful cultivation for optimal yield. Prune foliage by removing dead or diseased leaves regularly to promote air circulation and decrease disease risk. Cut back flowering shoots to direct energy to tuber growth. Optimal pruning occurs from early spring to late fall, coinciding with active growth phases. Pruning benefits potato by increasing tuber size and quality, and preventing pest infestations.
Pruning techniques
Propagation
Spring
Potato primarily propagates through using its tubers during the spring season. The process is relatively easy, and success can be identified by new shoot growth. Adequate soil moisture and temperature are crucial factors for successful propagation.
Propagation Techniques
Pollination
Normal
Buzzing bees play a significant role in potato's pollination process, attracted by the plant's vibrant flowers. These diligent pollinators ensure the pollination method is predominately biotic, causing the pollen to transfer from the anther to the stigma of the same or another plant. The pollination mechanism is highly dependent on favorable weather conditions, often aligning with summer. So, during the warmer months, potato experiences its key pollination period.
Pollination Techniques
Wilting
Wilting refers to a disease affecting Potato, causing severe droopiness due to insufficient water, heat stress, or a serious disease. This condition can significantly reduce the yield, health, and even cause the death of the plant if not treated promptly.
Learn More About the Disease
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot, a common disease affecting Potato, hampers the production quality and quantity. It is caused by a fungus that thrives under wet and cool conditions, leading to leaf spots, drying, and eventual death of the plant.
Learn More About the Disease
Black blotch
Black spot is a severe disease impacting Potato caused by fungi that hinders growth, reduces yield, and disfigures the crop. It principally affects leaves, stems, and tubers of the plant, causing significant agricultural loss.
Learn More About the Disease
Caterpillars
The disease 'Caterpillars' is a biotic disease caused by various species of caterpillars infesting Potato. They devour its leaves, affecting the plant's photosynthesis capability, thereby its growth and yield. Additionally, some species may lay eggs and multiply rapidly.
Learn More About the Disease
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that negatively impacts the growth and productivity of Potato, causing wilting and even plant death. It is caused by several fungal pathogens and is highly infectious and moderately lethal to the plant.
Learn More About the Disease
Toxic
Moderate Toxic to Humans
When green in color, potato contains toxins that make it dangerous for humans to eat. Symptoms can be moderate to severe. The toxin found in potato is called solanine, and it's found in toxic amounts in the leaves and stems, as well as in green-colored tubers. Symptoms of ingesting these parts and green tubers include stomachache, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, diarrhea, fever, delirium, paralysis, and even hypothermia. Potato is a popular source of food, and the tuber is generally edible; however, some inexperienced foragers may cook and eat green, toxic tubers without being aware of the negative consequences.
Toxic Details
Feng shui direction
Southwest
Potato is a versatile plant suitable for enhancing the energy of the Southwest facing direction. Its earthy grounding properties have the potential to harmonize and stabilize relationships, supporting the traditional Feng Shui principles of earth element in the Southwest. The compatibility is subtle and subject to personal interpretation, fostering a balanced environment.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Potato

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Xanadu
Xanadu
Xanadu (Philodendron xanadu) is often called "Winterbourn," and is cultivated for indoor use. It thrives in brighter conditions compared to most other philodendrons. However, it grows best in direct artificial light or direct sunlight. This species will turn yellow if it is kept too moist.
American black nightshade
American black nightshade
American black nightshade (*Solanum americanum*) is a flowering herb with unknown native origins, and it is poisonous. Its berries should not be consumed, as berry consumption has resulted in death in children.
Cylindrical snake plant
Cylindrical snake plant
The cylindrical snake plant (Sansevieria cylindrica) is a succulent houseplant that can grow up to 2 m tall. It has slender, upright leaves that are striped and resemble a snake. This species is a hardy succulent and can grow in conditions with low light. It adapts to dry, sunny locations with well-drained soil.
Cabbage tree
Cabbage tree
Cabbage tree (*Cordyline australis*) is a subtropical palm-like tree that thrives in environments with fertile, well-drained soil. Salt and drought tolerant, they are ideal for sunny borders or containers. The cabbage tree blooms in late spring to early summer with small, fragrant white flowers. It's not an unusual sight in city courtyards and coastal gardens.
Night-blooming jasmine
Night-blooming jasmine
Night-blooming jasmine blooms in the months of summer through fall with tubular white blossoms that give off a distinctive fragrance. As its name implies night-blooming jasmine flowers open only during the nighttime hours and close up tightly during the day. When the flowers are open their perfume can permeate an area from 91 to 152 m.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Swiss cheese plant
Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
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Potato play
Potato
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Potato
Solanum tuberosum
Also known as: Tater, Spud
The potato is native to North America and in the United States. Potato products are the second most consumed food. This starchy tuber is a staple in diets around the world and is considered the fourth most important worldwide crop.
Water
Water
Every week
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Sunlight
Sunlight
Full sun
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Toxic to Human & Pets
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Questions About Potato

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Potato?
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What should I do if I water my Potato too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Potato?
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How much water does my Potato need?
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How can I tell if i'm watering my Potato enough?
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How should I water my Potato through the seasons?
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What's the difference between watering Potato indoors and outdoors?
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Key Facts About Potato

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Attributes of Potato

Lifespan
Perennial, Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Plant Height
30 cm to 1 m
Spread
30 cm to 45 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 cm to 4 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Pink
Fruit Color
Yellow
Brown
Red
Green
Gold
Stem Color
Green
White
Purple
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Growth Season
Summer, Fall
Pollinators
Bees
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Name story

Potato
I believe everyone knows what this plant is called, but few people know why it is called potato. In many contexts, the word potato refers to the edible starchy tuber portion of the plant, but it can also refer to the plant itself, which is native to America.

Symbolism

benevolence

Usages

Garden Use
Potato is a starchy tuber commonly grown in edible gardens and containers. They are grown and kept for consumption in a range of dishes. The potato can be grown alongside several plants — such as horseradish, marigolds, and nasturtiums — that repel pests, like Colorado potato beetles. It also does well when planted near edible options like cilantro, legumes, cabbage, corn, and chives.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

It is said that no one dared to eat potato in ancient times. Until a war broke out in the 17th century, when food was scarce, potato became the main military food and became popular in various countries.
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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Potato

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Common issues for Potato based on 10 million real cases
Wilting
Wilting Wilting Wilting
Wilting refers to a disease affecting Potato, causing severe droopiness due to insufficient water, heat stress, or a serious disease. This condition can significantly reduce the yield, health, and even cause the death of the plant if not treated promptly.
Learn More About the Wilting more
Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge Brown blotch yellow edge
Brown spot, a common disease affecting Potato, hampers the production quality and quantity. It is caused by a fungus that thrives under wet and cool conditions, leading to leaf spots, drying, and eventual death of the plant.
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Black blotch
Black blotch Black blotch Black blotch
Black spot is a severe disease impacting Potato caused by fungi that hinders growth, reduces yield, and disfigures the crop. It principally affects leaves, stems, and tubers of the plant, causing significant agricultural loss.
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Caterpillars
Caterpillars Caterpillars Caterpillars
The disease 'Caterpillars' is a biotic disease caused by various species of caterpillars infesting Potato. They devour its leaves, affecting the plant's photosynthesis capability, thereby its growth and yield. Additionally, some species may lay eggs and multiply rapidly.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that negatively impacts the growth and productivity of Potato, causing wilting and even plant death. It is caused by several fungal pathogens and is highly infectious and moderately lethal to the plant.
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Wilting Disease on Potato?
What is Wilting Disease on Potato?
Wilting refers to a disease affecting Potato, causing severe droopiness due to insufficient water, heat stress, or a serious disease. This condition can significantly reduce the yield, health, and even cause the death of the plant if not treated promptly.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Wilting in Potato is characterized by droopiness, yellowing leaves, and reduction in the size of tuber. As the disease progresses, stems may show browning or blackening indicating severe vascular damage.
What Causes Wilting Disease on Potato?
What Causes Wilting Disease on Potato?
1
Fungal pathogen
The main cause is the fungal pathogen, Verticillium Albo-Atrum that affects the plant's vascular system.
2
Environmental stress
Inadequate water, over-fertilization, or extreme temperature also contributes to Wilting.
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Wilting Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Watering schedule: Adjusting the plant's watering schedule to avoid waterlogged soil can prevent the spread of the disease.

Soil Solarization: Exposing the soil to the sun to elevate the temperature could help kill the pathogens.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Application of suitable, registered fungicides can help control the disease.

Seed treatment: Treating seeds with fungicides prior to planting can prevent the disease.
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Brown blotch yellow edge
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
What is Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
Brown spot, a common disease affecting Potato, hampers the production quality and quantity. It is caused by a fungus that thrives under wet and cool conditions, leading to leaf spots, drying, and eventual death of the plant.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Potato, initial brown spot symptoms include small, circular, water-soaked spots on leaves. As the disease progresses, the spots enlarge and deepen in color, sometimes covered with a fuzzy, mold-like substance.
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
What Causes Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
1
Fungus Alternaria alternata
The pathogen penetrates leaf tissues, creating unsightly brown spots. It thrives in wet and cool conditions, which support fungal growth.
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Brown blotch yellow edge Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Crop rotation: Rotating with non-host crops like corn can curb the disease spread.

Hygiene: Ensure debris removal and disinfection of tools to avoid pathogen spread.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Specific fungicides allow control of the disease.

Biological control: Use of bio-pesticides or beneficial microbes to suppress the pathogen.
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Black blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Black blotch Disease on Potato?
What is Black blotch Disease on Potato?
Black spot is a severe disease impacting Potato caused by fungi that hinders growth, reduces yield, and disfigures the crop. It principally affects leaves, stems, and tubers of the plant, causing significant agricultural loss.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The most noticeable symptoms of Black Spot disease in Potato include brown-black circular lesions on leaves and stems. Moreover, the tubers may develop black, sunken, and rot spots.
What Causes Black blotch Disease on Potato?
What Causes Black blotch Disease on Potato?
1
Fungus
Black spot disease is primarily caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes.
2
Environmental conditions
The pathogen thrives under warm and wet conditions.
How to Treat Black blotch Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Black blotch Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Removal: Prune the infected parts of the plant or uproot the entire plant to prevent further spread of the disease.

Crop rotation: Plant different crops in the infected area for a few years to break the life cycle of the pathogen.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply appropriate fungicide after proper dilution and spray it on the plant parts and soil.

Periodic sprays: Regularly spray preventative fungicides throughout the growing season.
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Caterpillars
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
What is Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
The disease 'Caterpillars' is a biotic disease caused by various species of caterpillars infesting Potato. They devour its leaves, affecting the plant's photosynthesis capability, thereby its growth and yield. Additionally, some species may lay eggs and multiply rapidly.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Potato's suffering from caterpillars is evident in symptoms like defoliation or leaf holes, reduced yield, droppings on leaves, and an unusual number of pests on the plant. Pupae or eggs on the undersides of leaves and shoots also indicate infestation.
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
What Causes Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
1
Lepidopteran species
Potato is affected by numerous caterpillar species (larvae of Lepidoptera), or moth and butterfly species, such as cutworms, armyworms, loopers, etc. These pests cause extensive damage by feeding on the plant.
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Caterpillars Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Hand-picking: Regularly check for caterpillars on Potato and pick them off manually. Dispose of them responsibly. Attention should be given in early morning or late evening, their most active time.

Plant companions: Introduce plants that deter caterpillars such as Marigold, Lavender, or plants that attract their predators like birds or insects.
2
Pesticide
Use of biological pesticides: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a microbial pesticide highly effective against caterpillars, without danger to other fauna or humans.

Chemical pesticides: Pyrethroid-based pesticides can be applied, yet with proper guidelines as they could harm non-target species.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
Leaf rot is a devastating disease that negatively impacts the growth and productivity of Potato, causing wilting and even plant death. It is caused by several fungal pathogens and is highly infectious and moderately lethal to the plant.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Early indicators include yellowing of leaves, which with time turn brown and wilty. As the disease progresses, dark, wet spots appear on the tubers and an unpleasant odour emanates from the plant.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
1
Fungal pathogens
Fusarium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, and Sclerotium species are the primary culprits.
2
Environmental conditions
Overly moist and improperly drained soil act as catalysts, providing an optimal environment for the pathogens to thrive.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Potato?
1
Non pesticide
Nutrient management: Ensuring balanced nutrition helps strengthen the plant against infection.

Drainage improvement: Improving soil structure and field drainage can decrease the pathogen’s viability.
2
Pesticide
Fungicides: Applying appropriate fungicides can be effective but must be used in conjunction with good cultural practices.

Biopesticides: Biopesticides containing Trichoderma or Bacillus species can help suppress the disease.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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toxic

Potato and Their Toxicity

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Feedback
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* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
Moderate Toxic to Humans
When green in color, potato contains toxins that make it dangerous for humans to eat. Symptoms can be moderate to severe. The toxin found in potato is called solanine, and it's found in toxic amounts in the leaves and stems, as well as in green-colored tubers. Symptoms of ingesting these parts and green tubers include stomachache, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, diarrhea, fever, delirium, paralysis, and even hypothermia. Potato is a popular source of food, and the tuber is generally edible; however, some inexperienced foragers may cook and eat green, toxic tubers without being aware of the negative consequences.
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Toxic to Dogs
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
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Toxic to Cats
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of potato carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well!
1
Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
It’s better to kill those growing around your house. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages, and do not let your pets reach it;Do not let your lovely pets eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
7
If you take your pets to hike with you in the wild, please don’t let them eat any plants that you don’t know;
8
Once your pets eat, touch or inhale anything from toxic plants and act abnormally, please call the doctors for help ASAP!
pets
Pets
Some pets are less likely than children to eat and touch just about everything. This is good, as a pet owner. However, you know your pet best, and it is up to you to keep them safe. There are plenty of poisonous weeds that can grow within the confines of your lawn, which might make your dogs or cats ill or worse if they eat them. Try to have an idea of what toxic plants grow in your area and keep them under control and your pets away from them.
pets
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Who Is Most at Risk of Plant Poisoning?
Everyone should keep the following in mind to prevent being poisoned:
1
Do not eat any parts, nor contact with the sap of toxic or unknown plants;
2
If you need to kill it, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants and gloves with sharp tools to dig it out completely;
3
Clean the tools with rubbing alcohol or soap and water but do not do that with bare hands;
4
Clean your hands and skin once exposed to plants with soap and water;
5
Consider using barrier creams that contain bentoquatam to prevent poison oak, ivy and sumac rashes;
6
Dump it in special trash cans in sealed garbage packages;
7
Wear properly when you hiking or working in the wilderness. Long pants, long sleeves, gloves, hiking shoes, etc., that protect you from being hurt by any plants;
8
Once you or your family aren’t feeling well after eating, touching or inhaling anything from toxic plants, please call your doctor for help ASAP!
Outdoor Workers
Outdoor Workers and Recreationalists
Those who enjoy the outdoors either as a hobby or as part of their work will rarely see a plant and decide to munch on it (although the scenario is not unheard of). However, they do tend to deal with moving through and brushing aside plants. These people are more at risk of being poisoned by touching toxic plants than by ingesting them.
Outdoor Workers
Foragers
Foragers
Foraging for food and medicinal plants is a desirable skill among people who want to feel at one with the land. This hobby can be very useful and enjoyable, but if done wrong , it can lead to disastrous effects. People who forage are picking and grabbing plants with the full intention of using those plants, most of the time to ingest them.
Foragers
Children
Children
While outdoor workers are more likely to touch poison and foragers are more likely to ingest poison, children can easily do both. These bundles of joy just love to run around and explore the world. They enjoy touching things and occasionally shoving random stuff in their mouth; this is a terrible combination with toxic plants in the mix.
If you let your children run about, it is important to know what are the local toxic plants that they could accidentally get into. Try to educate the children and steer them away from where the toxic plants are located.
Children
Common Toxic Houseplants
Common Toxic Houseplants
When it comes to decorating a house, there is nothing more refreshing than adding some beautiful houseplants. Some common house plants can also be toxic.

Aloe

aloe
Aloe is famous for its sunburn-soothing properties and its gorgeous desert design. However, many people do not realize that the latex the aloe vera plant produces can be mildly toxic to pets and children.

The latex contains a chemical compound known as saponin. Which when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This, if left unchecked, can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The proper response is to contact poison control or a veterinarian to know what to do in your particular circumstance if either your child or pet consumes aloe.

The latex of the plant is similar to the sap of the tree. It is inside the leaf, but sticks mainly toward the edges. If aloe gel is prepared properly it should be safe for use, but be sure to apply it only topically when treating burns.

Philodendron

Philodendron
Philodendron, also known as sweetheart vine, has become a resident at many houses and even businesses. They are glossy green and the leaves elegantly split, displaying interesting designs. Behind this beauty there is a needle-like toxin called calcium oxalate crystals.

These crystals are held within the plant and only affect you, your pets, or your loved ones if the plant tissue is broken. If ingested, the crystals can cause severe swelling, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, burning and pain. If they are accidentally caught on the skin, they can cause skin irritation.

If anyone accidentally ingests philodendron and they find it difficult to breathe or their tongue starts to swell up, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid suffocation. If you have very young children or pets who have a tendency to tear at plants, keep them away from any philodendrons.

Peace Lily

Peace Lily
Peace lilies produce stunningly white flowers that bring to mind peace and serenity. This is one reason they are invited into our homes and given a place to stay. However, similar to philodendrons, the peace lily contains oxalate crystals known as raphides.

The raphides, once ingested, will cause swelling and burning sensations and can also cause skin irritation. Both pets and humans can get these symptoms so it is important to keep these plants from anyone who is likely to tear or chew it. Symptoms can become dire if the raphides cause the tongue and throat to swell to a point where the person or pet is having difficulty breathing. Seek proper medical attention if this is the case.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant
The snake plant is an interesting and popular house plant. Its stark architecture and wavy coloring has made it a fan favorite. This plant too, however, is toxic when ingested or if the sap touches your skin.

Snake plant sap will cause rashes if it comes into contact with your skin. In addition, it will cause diarrhea and vomiting when ingested. Again these symptoms are very serious and would be best avoided by keeping snake plants out of reach or by choosing a different houseplant.
Common Toxic Garden Plants
Common Toxic Garden Plants

Daffodil

Daffodil
Daffodils are a strikingly colorful flower. This can sometimes bring them much attention not from just onlooking adults but children as well. Since kids are more drawn to colorful objects, they may have a higher chance of just grabbing the flower and eating it. Adults have also been known to accidentally grab daffodil bulbs instead of onions.

Why are these mistakes so dangerous? Daffodils contain lycorine, which can induce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It also contains oxalates which can cause swelling and pain. The symptoms can be worse in animals, because if your pets eat daffodils they may experience drowsiness, low blood pressure or even liver damage.

Make sure to call poison control when these symptoms set in. The vomiting and diarrhea have been known to go away after 3 hours, but it is better to be safe than sorry. Ingesting liquids to keep hydration up can be important. If the patient is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are unique, with their soft blue and pink flowers. They are a great addition to any garden, but should not be snacked on—not that you would want to. Hydrangeas can be especially nasty because they contain compounds known as glycosides. These will release hydrogen cyanide into the bloodstream when consumed. This will block your body’s ability to uptake oxygen to the cells in your body.

The way to combat this kind of poisoning is through getting IVs from the vet or doctor. It is important to contact your medical professional immediately since the symptoms can be fatal within minutes or hours.

Rhododendrons

Rhododendrons
Rhododendron, the state flower of Washington, is also toxic. The multitudinous, pink flowers can be quite dangerous. All parts of this plant are toxic, the leaves and seeds more so than the flowers. However, even the nectar of the flower is toxic and in the Mediterranean, where rhododendrons grow in more dense quantities, the honey from bees who gather rhododendron nectar can be poisonous.

Normally kids and pets do not eat enough to experience the full poisoning effect. However, just eating two leaves is enough to be considered dangerous. The grayanotoxin glycosides within the rhododendron can cause vomiting, diarrhea and irregular heartbeats. Things can get very serious when too much rhododendron is consumed and can lead to necessary medical intervention.

Start by calling poison control first if you suspect anyone has been munching on rhododendrons. The experts there will be able to help guide you through the necessary processes to cure your loved one.

Rhubarb

Rhubarb
Yummy rhubarb has a nasty side to it. While the stems are used in many recipes, including for rhubarb strawberry pie, the leaves are toxic. They contain oxalic acid which is known to blister the mouth, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and kidney stones. The leaves are known to be more toxic to pets than humans, but in either case, it is important to contact poison control immediately to figure out necessary steps to cure the patient.
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard
Common Toxic Weeds in the Yard

Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade
Nightshade is an invasive, noxious weed that is extremely poisonous. It has been found along the East and West Coast of the U.S. It makes its home in areas with disturbed soil. This could be near your garden or areas that have recently had bushes/trees put in.

These plants are dark green with purple flowers that develop into bright red berries. The whole plant is toxic and should be avoided by pets and children alike. If ingested it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The colorful berries are especially enticing to young children. If you see any plants that look similar to tomato or pepper plants that you did not plant in your yard, it is best to just pull them immediately.

Call poison control immediately if you think someone has fallen victim to nightshade.

Buttercups

Buttercups
Buttercups are found throughout the United States, especially in wet areas. The shiny, yellow flowers will pop up in the springtime, accompanying their dandelion friends. However, unlike dandelions, buttercups are not edible.

Buttercups will release a compound called protoanemonin. This toxin is known to cause vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stool, hypersalivation, depression, blisters, and more. These symptoms will affect both humans and animals. The sap may also cause irritation when it comes into contact with skin. These yellow flowers are dangerous and children should be observed cautiously when around them.

Foxgloves

Foxgloves
Foxgloves are beautiful plants that build towers out of vivid purple bell-shaped blossoms. They are very pretty to look at, but they contain a compound known as digoxin. This chemical is used in certain medicines to help people with certain heart conditions. However, the medicine is made by specialists, whereas someone eating foxgloves will receive unregulated amounts of the chemical.

This toxin can make you vomit and lower your heartbeat. This often causes dizziness and faintness. It is extremely important to call poison control immediately to know what to do in the case of foxglove poisoning. Some people have confused the young leaves of foxglove with borage, making adult foragers at risk as well as kids and pets.
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
How to Tend to or Get Rid of Toxic Plants
Now that you know where to start with toxic plant identification, let us discuss how to either tend to the poisonous plants you decide to keep or get rid of them that plague your yard.

How to Tend to Poisonous Plants

Many plants that are toxic when ingested are also skin irritants. The philodendron is a good example of this. When the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause a rash to form. To help protect yourself when tending to toxic plants, it is important to wear some sort of gloves.
Tend
Latex gloves may be the best solution due to their disposability. Regular gloves could potentially keep the poisonous sap on their surface. If the gloves aren’t cleaned then you could accidentally touch the irritant or pass it to someone else.

In addition you will want to plan where to keep your deadly beauties. If you have a toxic indoor plant try to keep it up high or out of reach of children and pets. This will keep accidents few and far between. Another idea is keeping your plants in areas that are usually inaccessible to children or pets. Areas such as an office, study room, or guest bedroom could be good locations. If applicable, you could also set up a terrarium for your little plant baby, making it more difficult for curious hands or paws to access.
tend2
If you plan to have outdoor plants, location will be key. You will want to put plants in an area that will be inaccessible to children, pets and even wild animals. You will probably want to avoid planting the plants in the front of your house if kids walk by on a regular basis, just to be cautious. Having the plants behind a fence will be best, but use your discretion when choosing a spot.

How to Get Rid of Poisonous Plants

plants
The easiest but possibly most controversial way to get rid of poisonous plants is by using herbicides. This can be especially easy if you own a grass lawn and use an herbicide that targets broadleaf (non-grass) species. You can find many herbicides meant for yard use by simply searching the term online. Once you have purchased the herbicide you will want to make sure to follow the label posted on the container. If you follow the instructions precisely, then everything should run smoothly for you.

If you don’t plan on using herbicides, there are a few organic methods you can use to try to get rid of toxic plants. You can manually pull the plants out of the ground. This is probably one of the most difficult methods because there is no assurance that you will get the whole plant out this way.

You can also try pouring boiling hot water or spraying white vinegar on the target plants. This may take more time than using a synthetic herbicide, but you can feel a little better about using these products.

You can also try to use wood chips to cover a certain area where you do not want anything to grow. This will not stop all the weeds, but the few that make it through can be easily picked by hand.
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Distribution of Potato

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Habitat of Potato

Gravelly, Sand and clay loam soils, Roadsides, Woodland grasslands
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Potato

The potato is native to Central and South America, but it's been introduced to all other continents and is widely cultivated as a food crop in more than a hundred countries around the world.
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Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Potato

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Potato Watering Instructions
Potato originates from the Andean regions in South America, characterized by rich, well-drained soil and high annual rainfall. This environment promotes potato's preference for consistently moist soil. However, overly-saturated conditions can cause root rot. Optimal watering mimics its native rainfall pattern, favoring deep, infrequent waterings that thoroughly moisten the soil but allow a drying period before re-watering. Moderating soil moisture levels balances this plant's need for hydration with its aversion to waterlogged conditions.
When Should I Water My Potato?
importance
Timely watering is crucial for the growth and health of the potato. The correct quantity of water fosters deep root development and ensures that the plant isn't waterlogged or dried out, both of which can harm its overall condition.
keen observation
Pay close attention to the following indicators to determine when the potato requires watering:
soil dryness
Check the soil's moisture content by touching. If the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to your touch, it's time to water the potato. It's crucial not to wait until the entire soil is completely dry, as this can stress the potato.
leaf wilt
If the leaves of the potato begin to wilt or droop, this is typically a sign that the plant is thirsty and needs watering. However, don't confuse this with the natural wilting that occurs during late afternoon, which is a part of the plant's natural daily cycle.
stunted growth
If the growth of the potato appears stunted or the plant is not producing new leaves and shoots, this could be an indicator of insufficient watering.
consequences of improper watering
Overwatering can cause fungal infections due to the wet conditions in the soil. On the other hand, underwatering can cause water stress, leading to stunted growth and decreased yield. It's crucial to interpret the signs correctly and act promptly to ensure the potato's health and vitality.
How Should I Water My Potato?
Plant Specific Requirements
Potato requires well-rooted watering, ensuring even distribution for proper growth. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot and other diseases.
Watering Technique
Potato follows the conventional method of watering. Utilize a watering can with a long, narrow spout for accurate and efficient watering. The water should be poured slowly at the base of the plant, ensuring that the soil absorbs it. This method helps in achieving deep-water penetration reaching the entire root system of potato.
Best Practice Watering
Water the potato early in the day when temperatures are cooler to reduce evaporation, ensuring maximum water absorption by the plant. Always check the soil's moisture levels before watering. The soil of potato should be moist, not wet.
Special Equipment
Using a soil moisture meter can greatly assist in determining whether potato needs watering. It helps avoid guesswork, leading to overwatering or underwatering. The meter should read 'moist' for optimal hydration of potato.
Area to Focus
Focus on watering at the plant's base, ensuring the water penetrates deep into the soil, reaching the roots. Avoid wetting the foliage to prevent fungal diseases and leaf scorch.
Area to Avoid
Avoid excessive moisture around the foliage and stems as it could lead to mold growth or other water-related diseases.
How Much Water Does Potato Really Need?
Introduction
Potato is a species of plant native to South America. It thrives in a variety of habitats including temperate and subtropical regions. Understanding its natural habitat provides insight into its water requirements.
Optimal Watering Quantity
Potato requires consistent moisture in the soil to promote healthy growth. The amount of water needed varies depending on factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. As a general guideline, the soil should be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged. The specific watering quantity can be determined by considering the following factors:
  1. Pot Size: Larger pots retain water longer than smaller ones, so smaller pots may require more frequent watering.
  2. Root Depth: potato's root system can extend up to 12-18 inches deep. Watering should be deep enough to reach the bottom of the pot and ensure adequate hydration for the entire root system.
  3. Plant Size: Larger plants generally require more water to meet their needs. Adjust the watering volume accordingly based on the size of the plant.
In most cases, providing around 1-1.5 inches of water per week is sufficient for optimal growth.
Signs of Proper Hydration
Potato shows signs of proper hydration when its leaves appear healthy and vibrant. The foliage should be lush and upright. Overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves, wilting, and a drooping appearance, indicating excess water. Underwatering, on the other hand, may cause the leaves to become dry, brittle, and curl at the edges.
Risks of Improper Watering
Both overwatering and underwatering can negatively impact the health of potato and affect its productivity.
  1. Overwatering: Excessive water can lead to root rot, reducing nutrient uptake and causing the plant to wilt or develop yellow leaves. It also creates a conducive environment for fungal diseases.
  2. Underwatering: Insufficient water can limit nutrient absorption and result in stunted growth, smaller tubers, and reduced yields.
It's important to maintain a balance and consistently monitor the soil moisture levels to avoid these risks.
Additional Advice
Keep in mind that potato prefers well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. Regularly check the soil moisture levels by feeling the top few inches of soil; if it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water the plant. Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Watering in the morning or evening hours when temperatures are cooler can also minimize water loss through evaporation.
How Often Should I Water Potato?
Every week
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Potato?
Water Type Guide for potato
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - potato prefers well-draining soil and should not be overly saturated with water.
Water Types
Distilled Water: Best suited for potato as it is pure and free of any contaminants or minerals.
Rainwater: A good alternative, as long as it is collected in a clean container and not contaminated.
Filtered Water: Can be used if distilled or rainwater is not available, as long as it removes any harmful elements.
Contaminant Sensitivity
Chlorine Sensitivity: High potato is sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can cause leaf burn and overall stress to the plant.
Fluoride Sensitivity: Moderate potato may be sensitive to high levels of fluoride, which can lead to leaf damage.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on potato. This allows the chlorine to dissipate and makes it safer for the plant.
Filtration: Using a water filter that removes chlorine and other contaminants can also be beneficial for potato.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - potato generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can shock the plant.
How Do Potato's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water potato in Spring?
During spring, potato experiences its active growth phase. It is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture to support healthy growth. Water regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist.
How to Water potato in Summer?
In summer, potato may enter a drought period where it undergoes natural dormancy to conserve energy. Reduce watering frequency, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
How to Water potato in Autumn?
During autumn, potato prepares for winter dormancy. Gradually decrease the frequency of watering as the plant enters its dormant phase. Ensure the soil remains lightly moist.
How to Water potato in Winter?
In winter, potato experiences its dormant period. Water sparingly as the plant requires minimal moisture during this time. Allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Potato Watering Routine?
Watering Tools:
Using a watering wand or a soaker hose can help water potato more efficiently and directly to the plant's base, reducing water waste and minimizing the risk of foliar diseases. These tools provide a gentle and even distribution of water.
Watering Depth:
When watering potato, aim to wet the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches. This encourages the roots to grow deeper and develop a stronger, more resilient plant. Shallow watering can result in a shallow root system and decreased plant vigor.
Mulching:
Applying a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around potato can help conserve soil moisture and regulate soil temperature. Mulch helps prevent evaporation and reduces the frequency of watering needed.
Checking Soil Moisture:
To assess soil moisture beyond the surface level, gently dig into the soil near potato's roots. Feel the moisture with your fingers or use a soil moisture meter to determine if watering is required. Aim for slightly moist soil, not overly wet or bone-dry.
Avoid Over-Watering:
Over-watering potato can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. To avoid this, ensure that the soil has adequate drainage and water only when the top inch of soil is dry. It's better to underwater slightly than to overwater.
Signs of Thirst:
When potato is thirsty, its leaves may appear droopy or wilted. However, this is a natural response and doesn't necessarily indicate immediate watering needs. Observe the plant and water once the leaves perk up again.
Signs of Over-Watering:
Yellowing leaves and stunted growth can be signs of over-watering potato. Additionally, the soil may appear waterlogged, and the plant's stems may become soft or show signs of rot. Adjust watering and improve drainage if over-watering is suspected.
Watering in Heatwaves:
During a heatwave, potato may require more frequent watering to compensate for increased evaporation. Water deeply and thoroughly, ensuring the soil doesn't dry out completely. Shade the plant during peak heat to minimize water loss.
Watering in Extended Rain:
If potato experiences extended periods of rain, it's important to ensure proper soil drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions. Consider providing temporary shelter or removing excess water from the planting area.
Watering Stressed Plants:
When potato is stressed, such as during hot and dry periods, it may benefit from frequent, yet light, watering to prevent wilting and dehydration. Monitor the plant closely and adjust watering accordingly.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Potato?
Overview of Hydroponics
Potato is a plant that can be successfully cultivated using hydroponics, which is a method of growing plants without soil. In hydroponics, plants receive all their necessary nutrients directly from a water-based solution, providing optimal conditions for growth and productivity. Hydroponics can be a beneficial method for growing potato as it allows for precise control of nutrient levels, water availability, and environmental conditions, resulting in healthier and more vigorous plants.
Recommended Hydroponic System
The nutrient film technique (NFT) is a hydroponic system that is well-suited for cultivating potato. It involves a thin film of nutrient-rich water flowing continuously over the roots of the plants, providing a constant supply of water and nutrients. NFT is ideal for potato because it allows the roots to have access to oxygen while providing the necessary nutrients, resulting in faster growth and better yields.
Nutrient Solution Requirements
A balanced nutrient solution is essential for the successful growth of potato in a hydroponic setup. The nutrient solution should have an appropriate concentration of essential macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, along with necessary micronutrients. The recommended concentration of the nutrient solution for potato is 1000-1500 ppm (parts per million). It is crucial to regularly monitor the pH level of the nutrient solution, which should be maintained within the range of 5.8-6.2. Additionally, the nutrient solution should be changed every 1-2 weeks to ensure that the plant has access to fresh nutrients.
Challenges and Common Issues
When growing potato hydroponically, there are several challenges and common issues to be aware of. One challenge is the occurrence of root rot, which can be caused by over-watering or insufficient oxygenation of the root zone. To prevent root rot, it is important to provide adequate oxygenation to the root system, either through the chosen hydroponic system or by adding an air stone to the nutrient solution. Nutrient imbalances can also occur, leading to stunted growth or nutrient deficiencies in potato. Regular monitoring of the nutrient solution and adjusting the nutrient levels accordingly can help prevent these imbalances. Additionally, potato requires sufficient light for optimal growth. Providing adequate artificial light or ensuring access to natural sunlight is crucial for healthy plant development.
Monitoring Plant Health
To ensure the health of potato in a hydroponic setup, it is important to monitor the plant regularly. Signs of stress or nutrient deficiencies in potato can include yellowing or browning of leaves, stunted growth, or wilting. Any unusual symptoms should be addressed promptly by adjusting the nutrient solution or addressing any environmental issues. Regularly checking the root system for signs of rot or discoloration is also recommended.
Adjusting the Hydroponic Environment
The hydroponic environment for potato may need to be adjusted based on the plant's growth stages or specific needs. For example, during the vegetative stage, potato requires higher levels of nitrogen to promote leafy growth. As the plant transitions to the flowering stage, a shift towards higher phosphorus levels is required to support flower formation. It is essential to monitor the nutrient solution and make appropriate adjustments to accommodate the changing needs of potato. Additionally, maintaining proper temperature, humidity, and ventilation within the hydroponic system helps create an optimal environment for potato to thrive.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Potato
Overwatering can potentially cause disease symptoms in Potato, even though it thrives in a moist soil environment. However, excessive watering leading to prolonged dampness or waterlogging can result in yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Potato
Potato is prone to experiencing plant health issues when lacking watering because it prefers a moist soil environment. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Yellowing leaves
The leaves may begin to yellow or develop dry tips as a result of water stress and reduced nutrient uptake.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Potato
Why are the leaves of my potato turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can be a sign of overwatering. Overwatering causes the roots to become water-logged and oxygen-starved. You should ensure the potato is planted in well-draining soil and water it thoroughly only when the soil is dry to the touch.
Why are the leaves of my potato wilting and drooping?
Wilting and drooping leaves can indicate underwatering. It can cause the plant to become dehydrated and stressed. You should gradually increase the watering frequency until the leaves regain their proper sturdy and upright appearance.
What would cause the potato tubers to rot?
Overwatering can cause tuber rot in potato. This usually occurs when the soil is constantly wet, promoting the growth of harmful pathogens. To prevent this, supply water only when the soil has partially dried and provide adequate drainage to avoid water logging.
What is the best watering schedule for the potato to prevent future problems?
The best watering schedule varies depending on the environment, but a good rule of thumb for potato is to water deeply and thoroughly once a week during the growing season, ensuring the soil dries out partially between waterings.
I live in a dry climate, how often should I water the potato?
In dry climates, potato may need watering more frequently due to the high evaporation rate. You might need to water them twice a week or more, ensuring that water reaches deep into the soil where most of the tubers are developing.
What are the watering needs of the potato during winters?
Potato are usually harvested before the winter. If for some reason they're still in the ground during this time, they need to be watered sparingly as excessive moisture and freezing temperatures can cause the tubers to rot.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
The potato has a need for lengthy periods of sun exposure each day, enhancing its robust growth. This is reflective of its origins in sun-drenched habitats. At certain phases of growth, a decrease in exposure can be tolerated. However, inadequate or excess sun can lead to below-optimal growth.
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Potato thrives in full sunlight and is commonly cultivated outdoors. When grown indoors with limited light, it may exhibit subtle symptoms of light deficiency that can easily go unnoticed.
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Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your potato may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Slower or no new growth
Potato enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Potato thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
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Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Potato is native to environments with temperate climates and thrives in temperatures between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). Adjustments may be necessary during contrasting seasons to maintain this ideal temperature range.
Regional wintering strategies
Potato prefers relatively warm temperatures, so maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter cultivation is beneficial for plant growth. The minimum temperature should be kept above freezing point to prevent the plant from freezing damage. When the outdoor temperature approaches -5°C (25°F) during winter, it is advisable to bring Potato indoors or provide protection by setting up a temporary greenhouse or using materials such as plastic film or fabric to wrap the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Potato
Potato has moderate tolerance to low temperatures and thrives best when the temperature is between {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} and {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may darken in color. In severe cases, water-soaked necrosis, wilting, and drooping may occur, and the color of the leaves gradually turns brown.
Solutions
Trim away the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment or set up a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. When placing the plant indoors, choose a location near a south-facing window to ensure ample sunlight. If there is insufficient light, you can use supplemental lighting.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Potato
During summer, Potato should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the plant's growth slows down, the color of its leaves becomes lighter, and it becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Toxic
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The Toxicity of Potato
Moderate Toxic to Humans
Human
Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Stems
Toxic parts
Eaten (wrong parts)
Effect methods
Is Potato toxic to dog?
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Is Potato toxic to cat?
True to its reputation, this plant is severely toxic to cats and immediate medical attention should be sought if your pet has ingested this plant. Some varietals of potato carry poisons in all their parts, while in others it is only one portion, such as berries. The most common symptoms are severe gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, confusion, drooling, loss of appetite, weakness, dilated pupils, and decreased heart rate.
How to identify Potato
* The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
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