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Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Spathoglottis plicata
Also known as : Large purple orchid
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring
care guide

Care Guide for Philippine ground orchid

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Full sun, Partial sun
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Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
10 to 11
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Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring
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Philippine ground orchid
Water
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Planting Time
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Mid spring, Late spring
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Questions About Philippine ground orchid

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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What is the best way to water my Philippine ground orchid?
The manner in which you water the Philippine ground orchid will depend somewhat on whether or not your plant is in an active growth phase. If so, you should apply water to your plant’s soil and, if the weather is warm, perform occasional overhead watering to allow the plant to absorb moisture through its leaves. By contrast, in winter, and when the weather is cool or wet generally, you should stick to watering the soil directly rather than including overhead watering as well. You’ll know your Philippine ground orchid needs more water if its roots and leaves become thin and dry or show discoloration. Philippine ground orchid receives too much water will look mushy and limp. You should grow your Philippine ground orchid in a pot and ensure that the potting mix you use has fantastic drainage. During the growing season, you’ll need to water this plant multiple times per week. However, each watering should drain quickly through the growing medium to prevent any standing water. The amount of water you give will change based on the size of the pot you use. Generally, pots that are a bit larger will need water less frequently, while smaller pots will have a slightly more frequent watering schedule. Rainwater and distilled water are the best kinds of water to use for this plant, and it is best if the water you use matches the temperature of the air as closely as possible.
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What should I do if I water my Philippine ground orchid too much or too little?
Allowing your Philippine ground orchid to sit in soil that remains too moist for too long is one of the most common ways to kill this plant. While these plants need water frequently during active growth, they also need to live in a growing medium that drains water rapidly. When this plant experiences overwatering, it will become mushy and develop root rot. If that occurs, you should be prepared to use a pair of sterile pruning shears to cut out any roots that show signs of rot. After doing that, you should then repot your Philippine ground orchid, ensuring that the container allows for drainage and that you fill the container with a fast-draining potting mix. However, Philippine ground orchid doesn’t typically respond that well to excessive repotting, so it is crucial to get your watering rate right. Underwatered Philippine ground orchid will begin to shrivel and feel dry to the touch. If this occurs, it is likely because the soil is drying out faster than you expected, which means you should increase your watering frequency.
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How often should I water my Philippine ground orchid?
During the active growth stage, which spans the spring and summer months, you should plan to water your Philippine ground orchid about once or twice per week while increasing that rate to three times per week or more in the case of long periods of hot and dry weather. In the winter, you will also need to water your Philippine ground orchid, but not nearly as much. A watering frequency of two to three times per month should be enough to keep your Philippine ground orchid alive during the coldest months. However, if you keep your Philippine ground orchid indoors during winter, you should account for the fact that indoor growing locations can cause the soil to dry quicker than usual, which may mean you need to increase the number of monthly waterings. You can use the fall as a time to gradually reduce your watering frequency from the summer rate of multiple times per week down to your reduced winter watering schedule.
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What should I consider when watering my Philippine ground orchid in different seasons and growth periods?
There are two important growth phases that you should consider when planning the watering schedule for your Philippine ground orchid. The first of those periods is the active growth period, which happens in spring and summer, and which calls for watering this plant multiple times per week. The second important growth period is the rest period that the Philippine ground orchid should experience for about two to three months each year during winter. During that time, your plant will need far less water and fertilization than normal. Water about once or twice per month during this time. During the fall, you should begin to gradually reduce your watering frequency from multiple times per week all the way down to the once or twice per month rate that is appropriate for winter.
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How should I water my Philippine ground orchid differently if I grow it indoors?
The Philippine ground orchid requires a growing environment that is relatively humid. Unfortunately, most indoor growing locations will lack the level of air moisture that this plant prefers. This causes the plant and its soil to dry out more quickly than it would when growing outdoors. To combat this effect, you may want to include a humidifier in the room where you grow your Philippine ground orchid. You may also need to water it a bit more frequently as well. However, while Philippine ground orchids do prefer humidity, they also require adequate air circulation as well, to prevent excessive moisture build-ups and the diseases that can result. Consider including a fan in the room where you grow this plant as well to ensure proper air circulation remains present.
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Key Facts About Philippine ground orchid

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Attributes of Philippine ground orchid

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring
Bloom Time
All year around
Plant Height
50 cm to 1 m
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Yellow
Pink
Mauve
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃

Name story

Philippine ground orchid

Symbolism

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Philippine ground orchid

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Common Pests & Diseases About Philippine ground orchid

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Common issues for Philippine ground orchid based on 10 million real cases
Root withering
Root withering is a severe disease that greatly impairs Philippine ground orchid's growth and overall health. It affects the root system causing wilting, yellowing, and eventual root loss. Consequently, the plant may fail to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to stunted growth and death if untreated.
Leaf wrinkling
Leaf wrinkling is a widespread disease that affects the plant Philippine ground orchid by weakening its photosynthesis process, resulting in reduced growth and eventual death. It is caused mainly by specific pathogens, is most active in moist conditions, and can be effectively controlled by both non-pesticide and pesticide methods.
Root wrinkling
Root wrinkling is a plant disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing their root system to wrinkle, reducing nutrient absorption, growth, and overall plant health. The disease, which is moderately infectious but not lethal, can be controlled and prevented using both non-pesticide and pesticide treatments.
Leaf blotch
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that severely affects Philippine ground orchid, causing defoliation and reducing flowering. The disease triggers discoloured spots on leaves, hindering photosynthesis and etc. Its causal organism is Mycosphaerella sp., and it's highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a harmful condition that severely impacts the overall health and appearance of Philippine ground orchid. This disease, predominantly caused by pathogens or inadequate watering, can lead to yellowing, drooping, and eventual death of the plant if left untreated.
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a disease that affects Philippine ground orchid by causing its leaves to lose their vibrancy, succumb to decreased rigidity, and eventually collapse. This disease indicates detrimental issues with the plant's water transport system, usually caused by various abiotic factors, pathogens, and physiological disorders.
Aerial root
Aerial root is a structural adaptation, not a disease, in plants like Philippine ground orchid. It allows roots to access moisture and nutrients from the air. In certain conditions, this adaptation may indicate stress or poor health in the plant, but it's not inherently harmful.
Flower withering
Flower withering in Philippine ground orchid is a debilitating disease causing numerous physiological changes, leading to wilting and eventual loss of flowers. It is typically caused by various pathogenic agents or environmental stress, significantly affecting the plant's aesthetic appeal, health, and productivity.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a destructive disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing leaf discoloration, and leading to plant death if untreated. It's caused by various fungal organisms and can spread via infected plant debris.
White blotch
White blotch is a fungal disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing white spots and blotches on the leaves and stems. It can severely impact plant vigor, and may eventually lead to plant death if left untreated.
Flower stem withering
Flower stem withering is a serious disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing premature wilting and ultimate death of the plant. The disease is caused by a fungus, impacts the plant's horticultural and commercial value, and is difficult to control once established.
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Root withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Root withering is a severe disease that greatly impairs Philippine ground orchid's growth and overall health. It affects the root system causing wilting, yellowing, and eventual root loss. Consequently, the plant may fail to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to stunted growth and death if untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of root withering on Philippine ground orchid include wilting and yellowing of leaves, stunted growth, root discoloration to brown or black, and rotten, soft roots that may easily detach.
What Causes Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal infection
Root withering in Philippine ground orchid often results from certain soil-borne fungi that attack and clog the plant's root system.
2
Overwatering
Consistent overwatering creates a waterlogged environment, which is optimum for root rot and subsequently leads to root withering.
How to Treat Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Water regulation: Regulate watering practices to ensure the plant does not stand in water. Well-drained soils are less likely to encourage root withering.

Fungal-resistant cultivars: Consider planting fungal-resistant varieties of Philippine ground orchid as they are less susceptible to root withering.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply systematic fungicides to infested plants and surrounding soil to prevent and control the spread of the fungal pathogens.
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Leaf wrinkling
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf wrinkling is a widespread disease that affects the plant Philippine ground orchid by weakening its photosynthesis process, resulting in reduced growth and eventual death. It is caused mainly by specific pathogens, is most active in moist conditions, and can be effectively controlled by both non-pesticide and pesticide methods.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms of leaf wrinkling in Philippine ground orchid include loss of leaf turgor, leading to curling or crinkling, reduced leaf size, and pale green color due to hampered photosynthesis. Prolonged infection can lead to yellowing and eventual leaf drop.
What Causes Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Bacterial infection
The primary cause of leaf wrinkling is bacteria like Xanthomonas campestris that infiltrates the plant's leaf cells, disrupting normal functioning.
2
High humidity
Unfavorable high humidity conditions create a conducive environment for the propagation of bacteria, exacerbating the disease and speeding up the wrinkling process.
How to Treat Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper sanitation: Maintain clean and dry surroundings and remove any diseased leaves immediately to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Good irrigation practices: Overhead watering should be avoided as it increases humidity, promoting disease propagation. Implement drip or soaker hose irrigation instead.
2
Pesticide
Use protective fungicides: Spray with protective fungicides such as copper-based sprays to curb bacterial growth and spread.

Systemic fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides like Myclobutanil to inhibit the fungal progression internally.
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Root wrinkling
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Root wrinkling is a plant disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing their root system to wrinkle, reducing nutrient absorption, growth, and overall plant health. The disease, which is moderately infectious but not lethal, can be controlled and prevented using both non-pesticide and pesticide treatments.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptom in Philippine ground orchid is visible wrinkling of the roots. Other signs include stunted growth, foliar discoloration, poor flowering, and overall decline in plant vigor.
What Causes Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Soil degradation
In poorly maintained soils, essential nutrients can become depleted, causing Philippine ground orchid's roots to wrinkle due to nutrient deficiency.
2
Water stress
Insufficient or excessive watering can lead to water stress, which can cause wrinkling in Philippine ground orchid's roots.
How to Treat Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure the plant is watered properly and timely, as both over- and under-watering could lead to root wrinkling.

Soil enhancement: Promote healthier root growth by adding organic matter or nutrient-rich compost to the soil.
2
Pesticide
Systemic fungicide: Systemic fungicides can be used to control root pathogens, if any, reducing the possibility of root wrinkling.
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Leaf blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that severely affects Philippine ground orchid, causing defoliation and reducing flowering. The disease triggers discoloured spots on leaves, hindering photosynthesis and etc. Its causal organism is Mycosphaerella sp., and it's highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms in Philippine ground orchid include irregular, dark brown to black spots on the leaves that eventually coalesce. Yellowing and premature leaf fall are other symptoms. Infected flower buds may fail to open, and plant vigour is reduced.
What Causes Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungus
Leaf blotch in Philippine ground orchid is caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella sp., thriving on the plant tissues, leading to tissue breakdown.
2
Environment
High humidity and warm temperatures favor the growth of this fungus, making these conditions contributory factors.
How to Treat Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Leaf disposal: Proceed to remove and properly dispose infected leaves to prevent spreading of spores.

Plant spacing: Ensure ample spacing between plants to improve air circulation and reduce humidity.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Utilize broad-spectrum fungicides, such as chlorothalonil or mancozeb, for control of this disease.
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Flower wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Flower wilting is a harmful condition that severely impacts the overall health and appearance of Philippine ground orchid. This disease, predominantly caused by pathogens or inadequate watering, can lead to yellowing, drooping, and eventual death of the plant if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of flower wilting in Philippine ground orchid involve a noticeable drooping and yellowing of foliage, often accompanied by a lesser production of blooms. Older leaves are typically affected first, followed by younger ones.
What Causes Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Pathogens
Pathogens such as fungus, bacteria, or viruses invade the plant's system, affecting its water transportation functions and causing wilting.
2
Watering Issues
Either under-watering or over-watering can lead to flower wilting in Philippine ground orchid. Both scenarios cause water stress in the plant, leading to wilt.
How to Treat Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Watering: Ensure a consistent and adequate watering schedule, avoiding both underwatering and overwatering.

Proper Drainage: Ensure the plant's potting medium has excellent drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: If triggered by a fungal infection, apply a suitable fungicide as per manufacturer instructions.

Insecticide Application: If insects have caused an infection leading to wilt, an insecticide application may be necessary.
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Leaf wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf wilting is a disease that affects Philippine ground orchid by causing its leaves to lose their vibrancy, succumb to decreased rigidity, and eventually collapse. This disease indicates detrimental issues with the plant's water transport system, usually caused by various abiotic factors, pathogens, and physiological disorders.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptom is visibly droopy, yellowing, or dying leaves. Philippine ground orchid appears as if it's losing its vitality, with wilted, curling leaves and stunted growth. In late stages, the stem may wilt and the entire plant may collapse.
What Causes Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Insufficient watering
Under watering Philippine ground orchid causes dehydration that leads to wilting.
2
Overwatering
Overwatering Philippine ground orchid results in waterlogged soil which suffocates roots, causing wilting.
3
Poor drainage
Poorly drained soil can lead to root rot, resulting in weakened roots and wilting in Philippine ground orchid.
4
Fungal pathogens
Pathogens like Fusarium and Verticillium can infect Philippine ground orchid, blocking the water transport system and resulting in wilting.
How to Treat Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Soil should be kept moist but never waterlogged, water in the early morning or evening to minimize evaporation.

Soil enhancement: Improving soil structure and drainage would help roots access the required water, nutrients and oxygen.
2
Pesticide
Use suited fungicides: Employ fungicides specifically designed to combat Fusarium and Verticillium, following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Aerial root
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Aerial root is a structural adaptation, not a disease, in plants like Philippine ground orchid. It allows roots to access moisture and nutrients from the air. In certain conditions, this adaptation may indicate stress or poor health in the plant, but it's not inherently harmful.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Aerial roots in Philippine ground orchid manifest as root-like extensions protruding from the plant's base, stems, or even leaves. Their presence may suggest stress or unsuitable environmental conditions, but they can also be part of the plant's normal growth pattern.
What Causes Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Environmental conditions
Aerial roots typically develop as a response to specific environmental conditions like high humidity, drought, or deficient soil nutrients.
2
Plant stress
Stress factors like insufficient water, poor drainage, or too much direct sunlight can induce Philippine ground orchid's predisposition to produce aerial roots.
How to Treat Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Optimized care: Enhance plant health by ensuring proper watering, good drainage, appropriate light levels, and nutrient-rich soil.

Environmental adaptations: Adapt the plant's environment to reduce stress factors, such as introducing shade in hot weather or regulating humidity.
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Flower withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Flower withering in Philippine ground orchid is a debilitating disease causing numerous physiological changes, leading to wilting and eventual loss of flowers. It is typically caused by various pathogenic agents or environmental stress, significantly affecting the plant's aesthetic appeal, health, and productivity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms of flower withering on Philippine ground orchid include discoloration and a distinct wilted appearance. Leaves might exhibit yellowing and curling. As the disease progresses, the blooms shrivel prematurely and fall off, significantly reducing the plant's vigor and bloom quality.
What Causes Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal Infections
Fungi like Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium can cause flower withering in Philippine ground orchid by attacking the plant, consequently leading to rotting and wilting.
2
Water Stress
Either excess watering or dehydration potentially leads to flower withering in Philippine ground orchid, hindering the essential functions of the plant.
3
Pests
Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies extract sap from the plant, causing nutrient deficiency and subsequent flower withering.
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Watering: Ensuring proper watering as per the plant's need is essential. Avoid both over-watering and under-watering to prevent stress.

Regular Inspection: Monitor Philippine ground orchid regularly, promptly removing affected parts prevents the spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Spray: Apply fungicidal spray to the plant, especially during the rainy season, to control fungal infections.

Pest Control: Take appropriate measures like insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pest infestations causing flower withering.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf rot is a destructive disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing leaf discoloration, and leading to plant death if untreated. It's caused by various fungal organisms and can spread via infected plant debris.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Philippine ground orchid's leaves start turning yellow, beginning from their base, followed by wilting and browning. Yeast-like or moldy spots may also appear while roots could become mushy.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal pathogens
Leaf rot in Philippine ground orchid is primarily caused by a variety of fungi like Phytophthora, Pythium, or Rhizoctonia species.
2
Environmental conditions
Overly wet or poorly draining soils perpetuate fungus and encourage the development of these diseases.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Improved drainage: Ensuring good soil drainage can avoid water build-up which precipitates fungal growth.

Removal of infected parts: Pruning and disposing of the infected plant parts helps prevent the disease from spreading to other areas.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a houseplant-safe fungicide for treatment; repeat sprays may be required to fully oust the disease.
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White blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
White blotch is a fungal disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing white spots and blotches on the leaves and stems. It can severely impact plant vigor, and may eventually lead to plant death if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Philippine ground orchid's leaves develop white spots that eventually spread, forming blotches. As the disease progresses, the affected parts may wilt or even die. The flowering process can also be significantly impaired.
What Causes White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by the fungus Podosphaera xanthii, which thrives in warm, humid conditions.
How to Treat White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Remove affected parts: Carefully clip off the infected parts to prevent further spread of the disease.

Improve air circulation: Ensure proper spacing between Philippine ground orchid plants to allow free air movement. It helps to keep the plant parts dry, discouraging fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Apply fungicide: Use a suitable fungicide, like Chlorothalonil or Mancozeb, to control the disease. Ensure to follow label directions for best results.
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Flower stem withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Flower stem withering is a serious disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing premature wilting and ultimate death of the plant. The disease is caused by a fungus, impacts the plant's horticultural and commercial value, and is difficult to control once established.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Philippine ground orchid, symptoms include wilting and yellowing leaves, followed by softening and darkening of the stem base. Affected plants show reduced vigour and slow growth. Flower stems wither prematurely, impacting bloom quality.
What Causes Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungus
Flower stem withering is primarily caused by the soil-dwelling fungus Phytophthora, which invades the plant's vascular system.
2
Climatic conditions
Humid and wet conditions encourage fungal growth and disease development, enabling faster spread.
How to Treat Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Plant excerption: An immediate excerption and disposal of infected plant material can help limit the spread of the disease.

Proper irrigation: Avoiding excessive watering of the plant can create unfavourable conditions for the fungus.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Fungicides like mefenoxam can provide effective control of the Phytophthora fungus.
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distribution

Distribution of Philippine ground orchid

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Habitat of Philippine ground orchid

Gardens
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Philippine ground orchid

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More Info on Philippine Ground Orchid Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
Philippine ground orchid cherishes substantial exposure to the sun, yet can also endure conditions with moderate sunshine. Originating from sunny habitats, it thrives best under ample sunlight. Excessive shading could impede its growth, leading to weaker plants. Conversely, too much intense solar radiation could potentially cause some harm.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
1-2 feet
The best time to relocate philippine ground orchid is during the late summer or early fall (S3-S4), as this allows the plant ample time to establish itself before winter. Choose a location with plenty of sunlight and well-draining soil. Be cautious not to bury the pseudobulbs during transplanting.
Transplant Techniques
Root withering
Root withering is a severe disease that greatly impairs Philippine ground orchid's growth and overall health. It affects the root system causing wilting, yellowing, and eventual root loss. Consequently, the plant may fail to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to stunted growth and death if untreated.
Read More
Leaf wrinkling
Leaf wrinkling is a widespread disease that affects the plant Philippine ground orchid by weakening its photosynthesis process, resulting in reduced growth and eventual death. It is caused mainly by specific pathogens, is most active in moist conditions, and can be effectively controlled by both non-pesticide and pesticide methods.
Read More
Root wrinkling
Root wrinkling is a plant disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing their root system to wrinkle, reducing nutrient absorption, growth, and overall plant health. The disease, which is moderately infectious but not lethal, can be controlled and prevented using both non-pesticide and pesticide treatments.
Read More
Leaf blotch
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that severely affects Philippine ground orchid, causing defoliation and reducing flowering. The disease triggers discoloured spots on leaves, hindering photosynthesis and etc. Its causal organism is Mycosphaerella sp., and it's highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Read More
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a harmful condition that severely impacts the overall health and appearance of Philippine ground orchid. This disease, predominantly caused by pathogens or inadequate watering, can lead to yellowing, drooping, and eventual death of the plant if left untreated.
Read More
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a disease that affects Philippine ground orchid by causing its leaves to lose their vibrancy, succumb to decreased rigidity, and eventually collapse. This disease indicates detrimental issues with the plant's water transport system, usually caused by various abiotic factors, pathogens, and physiological disorders.
Read More
Aerial root
Aerial root is a structural adaptation, not a disease, in plants like Philippine ground orchid. It allows roots to access moisture and nutrients from the air. In certain conditions, this adaptation may indicate stress or poor health in the plant, but it's not inherently harmful.
Read More
Flower withering
Flower withering in Philippine ground orchid is a debilitating disease causing numerous physiological changes, leading to wilting and eventual loss of flowers. It is typically caused by various pathogenic agents or environmental stress, significantly affecting the plant's aesthetic appeal, health, and productivity.
Read More
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a destructive disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing leaf discoloration, and leading to plant death if untreated. It's caused by various fungal organisms and can spread via infected plant debris.
Read More
White blotch
White blotch is a fungal disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing white spots and blotches on the leaves and stems. It can severely impact plant vigor, and may eventually lead to plant death if left untreated.
Read More
Flower stem withering
Flower stem withering is a serious disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing premature wilting and ultimate death of the plant. The disease is caused by a fungus, impacts the plant's horticultural and commercial value, and is difficult to control once established.
Read More
Feng shui direction
South
Philippine ground orchid may harmonize quite seamlessly with a South-facing direction, due to its bold, sun-loving nature. This orientation aligns well with this plant's propensity to thrive in bright light and warm environs, subtly enhancing the energy potential. However, remember that individualistic interpretation plays a pivotal role in Feng Shui, and this guidance may not resonate universally.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Philippine ground orchid

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White clover
White clover
White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.
Rubber tree
Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
New zealand flax
New zealand flax
New zealand flax is an evergreen plant that produces red, erect flowers. Although the plant is primarily grown for its attractive flowers, it will not produce them if planted in small containers. The plant thrives in natural conditions and prefers well-draining soil and full sun.
Common sunflower
Common sunflower
The common sunflower is recognizable for its bright flower on a very tall stem. It is often grown in gardens. These flowers have been important in culture: they were worshipped by the ancient Inca people, and today, they represent eco-friendly movements. The artist Vincent van Gogh made a famous series of paintings about common sunflower. Wild versions of the plant branch out to many flower heads, but domesticated plants typically only have one.
Caribbean trumpet tree
Caribbean trumpet tree
The caribbean trumpet tree is now spread worldwide, and you'll recognize it right away by its abundant yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers, which create a bright springtime display. This tree may be beautiful, but it's also dangerous since all parts of the tree are poisonous. The tree is popular in gardens because of its bright flowers, and can also be grown as a bonsai plant.
White leadtree
White leadtree
White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a small tree native to Mexico and Central America. Planting white leadtree makes the soil fertile as other Legumes do. It has been also used for livestock feed and firewood. This tree is also called a "miracle tree" for its many uses.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Philippine ground orchid
Spathoglottis plicata
Also known as: Large purple orchid
Planting Time
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring
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Questions About Philippine ground orchid

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Pruning Pruning Pruning
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What is the best way to water my Philippine ground orchid?
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Key Facts About Philippine ground orchid

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Attributes of Philippine ground orchid

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Mid spring, Late spring
Bloom Time
All year around
Plant Height
50 cm to 1 m
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Yellow
Pink
Mauve
Leaf type
Evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
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Name story

Philippine ground orchid

Symbolism

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Scientific Classification of Philippine ground orchid

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Common Pests & Diseases About Philippine ground orchid

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Common issues for Philippine ground orchid based on 10 million real cases
Root withering
Root withering is a severe disease that greatly impairs Philippine ground orchid's growth and overall health. It affects the root system causing wilting, yellowing, and eventual root loss. Consequently, the plant may fail to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to stunted growth and death if untreated.
Learn More About the Root withering more
Leaf wrinkling
Leaf wrinkling is a widespread disease that affects the plant Philippine ground orchid by weakening its photosynthesis process, resulting in reduced growth and eventual death. It is caused mainly by specific pathogens, is most active in moist conditions, and can be effectively controlled by both non-pesticide and pesticide methods.
Learn More About the Leaf wrinkling more
Root wrinkling
Root wrinkling is a plant disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing their root system to wrinkle, reducing nutrient absorption, growth, and overall plant health. The disease, which is moderately infectious but not lethal, can be controlled and prevented using both non-pesticide and pesticide treatments.
Learn More About the Root wrinkling more
Leaf blotch
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that severely affects Philippine ground orchid, causing defoliation and reducing flowering. The disease triggers discoloured spots on leaves, hindering photosynthesis and etc. Its causal organism is Mycosphaerella sp., and it's highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Learn More About the Leaf blotch more
Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a harmful condition that severely impacts the overall health and appearance of Philippine ground orchid. This disease, predominantly caused by pathogens or inadequate watering, can lead to yellowing, drooping, and eventual death of the plant if left untreated.
Learn More About the Flower wilting more
Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a disease that affects Philippine ground orchid by causing its leaves to lose their vibrancy, succumb to decreased rigidity, and eventually collapse. This disease indicates detrimental issues with the plant's water transport system, usually caused by various abiotic factors, pathogens, and physiological disorders.
Learn More About the Leaf wilting more
Aerial root
Aerial root is a structural adaptation, not a disease, in plants like Philippine ground orchid. It allows roots to access moisture and nutrients from the air. In certain conditions, this adaptation may indicate stress or poor health in the plant, but it's not inherently harmful.
Learn More About the Aerial root more
Flower withering
Flower withering in Philippine ground orchid is a debilitating disease causing numerous physiological changes, leading to wilting and eventual loss of flowers. It is typically caused by various pathogenic agents or environmental stress, significantly affecting the plant's aesthetic appeal, health, and productivity.
Learn More About the Flower withering more
Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a destructive disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing leaf discoloration, and leading to plant death if untreated. It's caused by various fungal organisms and can spread via infected plant debris.
Learn More About the Leaf rot more
White blotch
White blotch is a fungal disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing white spots and blotches on the leaves and stems. It can severely impact plant vigor, and may eventually lead to plant death if left untreated.
Learn More About the White blotch more
Flower stem withering
Flower stem withering is a serious disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing premature wilting and ultimate death of the plant. The disease is caused by a fungus, impacts the plant's horticultural and commercial value, and is difficult to control once established.
Learn More About the Flower stem withering more
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Root withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Root withering is a severe disease that greatly impairs Philippine ground orchid's growth and overall health. It affects the root system causing wilting, yellowing, and eventual root loss. Consequently, the plant may fail to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to stunted growth and death if untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of root withering on Philippine ground orchid include wilting and yellowing of leaves, stunted growth, root discoloration to brown or black, and rotten, soft roots that may easily detach.
What Causes Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal infection
Root withering in Philippine ground orchid often results from certain soil-borne fungi that attack and clog the plant's root system.
2
Overwatering
Consistent overwatering creates a waterlogged environment, which is optimum for root rot and subsequently leads to root withering.
How to Treat Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Root withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Water regulation: Regulate watering practices to ensure the plant does not stand in water. Well-drained soils are less likely to encourage root withering.

Fungal-resistant cultivars: Consider planting fungal-resistant varieties of Philippine ground orchid as they are less susceptible to root withering.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply systematic fungicides to infested plants and surrounding soil to prevent and control the spread of the fungal pathogens.
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Leaf wrinkling
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf wrinkling is a widespread disease that affects the plant Philippine ground orchid by weakening its photosynthesis process, resulting in reduced growth and eventual death. It is caused mainly by specific pathogens, is most active in moist conditions, and can be effectively controlled by both non-pesticide and pesticide methods.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms of leaf wrinkling in Philippine ground orchid include loss of leaf turgor, leading to curling or crinkling, reduced leaf size, and pale green color due to hampered photosynthesis. Prolonged infection can lead to yellowing and eventual leaf drop.
What Causes Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Bacterial infection
The primary cause of leaf wrinkling is bacteria like Xanthomonas campestris that infiltrates the plant's leaf cells, disrupting normal functioning.
2
High humidity
Unfavorable high humidity conditions create a conducive environment for the propagation of bacteria, exacerbating the disease and speeding up the wrinkling process.
How to Treat Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper sanitation: Maintain clean and dry surroundings and remove any diseased leaves immediately to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Good irrigation practices: Overhead watering should be avoided as it increases humidity, promoting disease propagation. Implement drip or soaker hose irrigation instead.
2
Pesticide
Use protective fungicides: Spray with protective fungicides such as copper-based sprays to curb bacterial growth and spread.

Systemic fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides like Myclobutanil to inhibit the fungal progression internally.
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Root wrinkling
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Root wrinkling is a plant disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing their root system to wrinkle, reducing nutrient absorption, growth, and overall plant health. The disease, which is moderately infectious but not lethal, can be controlled and prevented using both non-pesticide and pesticide treatments.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptom in Philippine ground orchid is visible wrinkling of the roots. Other signs include stunted growth, foliar discoloration, poor flowering, and overall decline in plant vigor.
What Causes Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Soil degradation
In poorly maintained soils, essential nutrients can become depleted, causing Philippine ground orchid's roots to wrinkle due to nutrient deficiency.
2
Water stress
Insufficient or excessive watering can lead to water stress, which can cause wrinkling in Philippine ground orchid's roots.
How to Treat Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Root wrinkling Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure the plant is watered properly and timely, as both over- and under-watering could lead to root wrinkling.

Soil enhancement: Promote healthier root growth by adding organic matter or nutrient-rich compost to the soil.
2
Pesticide
Systemic fungicide: Systemic fungicides can be used to control root pathogens, if any, reducing the possibility of root wrinkling.
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Leaf blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that severely affects Philippine ground orchid, causing defoliation and reducing flowering. The disease triggers discoloured spots on leaves, hindering photosynthesis and etc. Its causal organism is Mycosphaerella sp., and it's highly infectious and moderately lethal.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptoms in Philippine ground orchid include irregular, dark brown to black spots on the leaves that eventually coalesce. Yellowing and premature leaf fall are other symptoms. Infected flower buds may fail to open, and plant vigour is reduced.
What Causes Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungus
Leaf blotch in Philippine ground orchid is caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella sp., thriving on the plant tissues, leading to tissue breakdown.
2
Environment
High humidity and warm temperatures favor the growth of this fungus, making these conditions contributory factors.
How to Treat Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Leaf disposal: Proceed to remove and properly dispose infected leaves to prevent spreading of spores.

Plant spacing: Ensure ample spacing between plants to improve air circulation and reduce humidity.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Utilize broad-spectrum fungicides, such as chlorothalonil or mancozeb, for control of this disease.
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Flower wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Flower wilting is a harmful condition that severely impacts the overall health and appearance of Philippine ground orchid. This disease, predominantly caused by pathogens or inadequate watering, can lead to yellowing, drooping, and eventual death of the plant if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of flower wilting in Philippine ground orchid involve a noticeable drooping and yellowing of foliage, often accompanied by a lesser production of blooms. Older leaves are typically affected first, followed by younger ones.
What Causes Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Pathogens
Pathogens such as fungus, bacteria, or viruses invade the plant's system, affecting its water transportation functions and causing wilting.
2
Watering Issues
Either under-watering or over-watering can lead to flower wilting in Philippine ground orchid. Both scenarios cause water stress in the plant, leading to wilt.
How to Treat Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Flower wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Watering: Ensure a consistent and adequate watering schedule, avoiding both underwatering and overwatering.

Proper Drainage: Ensure the plant's potting medium has excellent drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: If triggered by a fungal infection, apply a suitable fungicide as per manufacturer instructions.

Insecticide Application: If insects have caused an infection leading to wilt, an insecticide application may be necessary.
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Leaf wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf wilting is a disease that affects Philippine ground orchid by causing its leaves to lose their vibrancy, succumb to decreased rigidity, and eventually collapse. This disease indicates detrimental issues with the plant's water transport system, usually caused by various abiotic factors, pathogens, and physiological disorders.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The primary symptom is visibly droopy, yellowing, or dying leaves. Philippine ground orchid appears as if it's losing its vitality, with wilted, curling leaves and stunted growth. In late stages, the stem may wilt and the entire plant may collapse.
What Causes Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Insufficient watering
Under watering Philippine ground orchid causes dehydration that leads to wilting.
2
Overwatering
Overwatering Philippine ground orchid results in waterlogged soil which suffocates roots, causing wilting.
3
Poor drainage
Poorly drained soil can lead to root rot, resulting in weakened roots and wilting in Philippine ground orchid.
4
Fungal pathogens
Pathogens like Fusarium and Verticillium can infect Philippine ground orchid, blocking the water transport system and resulting in wilting.
How to Treat Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf wilting Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Soil should be kept moist but never waterlogged, water in the early morning or evening to minimize evaporation.

Soil enhancement: Improving soil structure and drainage would help roots access the required water, nutrients and oxygen.
2
Pesticide
Use suited fungicides: Employ fungicides specifically designed to combat Fusarium and Verticillium, following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Aerial root
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Aerial root is a structural adaptation, not a disease, in plants like Philippine ground orchid. It allows roots to access moisture and nutrients from the air. In certain conditions, this adaptation may indicate stress or poor health in the plant, but it's not inherently harmful.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Aerial roots in Philippine ground orchid manifest as root-like extensions protruding from the plant's base, stems, or even leaves. Their presence may suggest stress or unsuitable environmental conditions, but they can also be part of the plant's normal growth pattern.
What Causes Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Environmental conditions
Aerial roots typically develop as a response to specific environmental conditions like high humidity, drought, or deficient soil nutrients.
2
Plant stress
Stress factors like insufficient water, poor drainage, or too much direct sunlight can induce Philippine ground orchid's predisposition to produce aerial roots.
How to Treat Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Aerial root Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Optimized care: Enhance plant health by ensuring proper watering, good drainage, appropriate light levels, and nutrient-rich soil.

Environmental adaptations: Adapt the plant's environment to reduce stress factors, such as introducing shade in hot weather or regulating humidity.
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Flower withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Flower withering in Philippine ground orchid is a debilitating disease causing numerous physiological changes, leading to wilting and eventual loss of flowers. It is typically caused by various pathogenic agents or environmental stress, significantly affecting the plant's aesthetic appeal, health, and productivity.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Initial symptoms of flower withering on Philippine ground orchid include discoloration and a distinct wilted appearance. Leaves might exhibit yellowing and curling. As the disease progresses, the blooms shrivel prematurely and fall off, significantly reducing the plant's vigor and bloom quality.
What Causes Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal Infections
Fungi like Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium can cause flower withering in Philippine ground orchid by attacking the plant, consequently leading to rotting and wilting.
2
Water Stress
Either excess watering or dehydration potentially leads to flower withering in Philippine ground orchid, hindering the essential functions of the plant.
3
Pests
Aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies extract sap from the plant, causing nutrient deficiency and subsequent flower withering.
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Flower withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Proper Watering: Ensuring proper watering as per the plant's need is essential. Avoid both over-watering and under-watering to prevent stress.

Regular Inspection: Monitor Philippine ground orchid regularly, promptly removing affected parts prevents the spread of the disease.
2
Pesticide
Fungicidal Spray: Apply fungicidal spray to the plant, especially during the rainy season, to control fungal infections.

Pest Control: Take appropriate measures like insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pest infestations causing flower withering.
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Leaf rot
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Leaf rot is a destructive disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing leaf discoloration, and leading to plant death if untreated. It's caused by various fungal organisms and can spread via infected plant debris.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Philippine ground orchid's leaves start turning yellow, beginning from their base, followed by wilting and browning. Yeast-like or moldy spots may also appear while roots could become mushy.
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal pathogens
Leaf rot in Philippine ground orchid is primarily caused by a variety of fungi like Phytophthora, Pythium, or Rhizoctonia species.
2
Environmental conditions
Overly wet or poorly draining soils perpetuate fungus and encourage the development of these diseases.
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Leaf rot Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Improved drainage: Ensuring good soil drainage can avoid water build-up which precipitates fungal growth.

Removal of infected parts: Pruning and disposing of the infected plant parts helps prevent the disease from spreading to other areas.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a houseplant-safe fungicide for treatment; repeat sprays may be required to fully oust the disease.
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White blotch
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
White blotch is a fungal disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing white spots and blotches on the leaves and stems. It can severely impact plant vigor, and may eventually lead to plant death if left untreated.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Philippine ground orchid's leaves develop white spots that eventually spread, forming blotches. As the disease progresses, the affected parts may wilt or even die. The flowering process can also be significantly impaired.
What Causes White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungal pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by the fungus Podosphaera xanthii, which thrives in warm, humid conditions.
How to Treat White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat White blotch Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Remove affected parts: Carefully clip off the infected parts to prevent further spread of the disease.

Improve air circulation: Ensure proper spacing between Philippine ground orchid plants to allow free air movement. It helps to keep the plant parts dry, discouraging fungal growth.
2
Pesticide
Apply fungicide: Use a suitable fungicide, like Chlorothalonil or Mancozeb, to control the disease. Ensure to follow label directions for best results.
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Flower stem withering
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What is Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
Flower stem withering is a serious disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing premature wilting and ultimate death of the plant. The disease is caused by a fungus, impacts the plant's horticultural and commercial value, and is difficult to control once established.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
In Philippine ground orchid, symptoms include wilting and yellowing leaves, followed by softening and darkening of the stem base. Affected plants show reduced vigour and slow growth. Flower stems wither prematurely, impacting bloom quality.
What Causes Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
What Causes Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Fungus
Flower stem withering is primarily caused by the soil-dwelling fungus Phytophthora, which invades the plant's vascular system.
2
Climatic conditions
Humid and wet conditions encourage fungal growth and disease development, enabling faster spread.
How to Treat Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
How to Treat Flower stem withering Disease on Philippine ground orchid?
1
Non pesticide
Plant excerption: An immediate excerption and disposal of infected plant material can help limit the spread of the disease.

Proper irrigation: Avoiding excessive watering of the plant can create unfavourable conditions for the fungus.
2
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Fungicides like mefenoxam can provide effective control of the Phytophthora fungus.
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Distribution of Philippine ground orchid

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Habitat of Philippine ground orchid

Gardens
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Philippine ground orchid

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Philippine Ground Orchid Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Root withering
Root withering is a severe disease that greatly impairs Philippine ground orchid's growth and overall health. It affects the root system causing wilting, yellowing, and eventual root loss. Consequently, the plant may fail to absorb nutrients effectively, leading to stunted growth and death if untreated.
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Leaf wrinkling
Leaf wrinkling is a widespread disease that affects the plant Philippine ground orchid by weakening its photosynthesis process, resulting in reduced growth and eventual death. It is caused mainly by specific pathogens, is most active in moist conditions, and can be effectively controlled by both non-pesticide and pesticide methods.
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Root wrinkling
Root wrinkling is a plant disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing their root system to wrinkle, reducing nutrient absorption, growth, and overall plant health. The disease, which is moderately infectious but not lethal, can be controlled and prevented using both non-pesticide and pesticide treatments.
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Leaf blotch
Leaf blotch is a fungal disease that severely affects Philippine ground orchid, causing defoliation and reducing flowering. The disease triggers discoloured spots on leaves, hindering photosynthesis and etc. Its causal organism is Mycosphaerella sp., and it's highly infectious and moderately lethal.
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Flower wilting
Flower wilting is a harmful condition that severely impacts the overall health and appearance of Philippine ground orchid. This disease, predominantly caused by pathogens or inadequate watering, can lead to yellowing, drooping, and eventual death of the plant if left untreated.
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Leaf wilting
Leaf wilting is a disease that affects Philippine ground orchid by causing its leaves to lose their vibrancy, succumb to decreased rigidity, and eventually collapse. This disease indicates detrimental issues with the plant's water transport system, usually caused by various abiotic factors, pathogens, and physiological disorders.
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Aerial root
Aerial root is a structural adaptation, not a disease, in plants like Philippine ground orchid. It allows roots to access moisture and nutrients from the air. In certain conditions, this adaptation may indicate stress or poor health in the plant, but it's not inherently harmful.
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Flower withering
Flower withering in Philippine ground orchid is a debilitating disease causing numerous physiological changes, leading to wilting and eventual loss of flowers. It is typically caused by various pathogenic agents or environmental stress, significantly affecting the plant's aesthetic appeal, health, and productivity.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot is a destructive disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing leaf discoloration, and leading to plant death if untreated. It's caused by various fungal organisms and can spread via infected plant debris.
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White blotch
White blotch is a fungal disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing white spots and blotches on the leaves and stems. It can severely impact plant vigor, and may eventually lead to plant death if left untreated.
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Flower stem withering
Flower stem withering is a serious disease affecting Philippine ground orchid, causing premature wilting and ultimate death of the plant. The disease is caused by a fungus, impacts the plant's horticultural and commercial value, and is difficult to control once established.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
Philippine ground orchid cherishes substantial exposure to the sun, yet can also endure conditions with moderate sunshine. Originating from sunny habitats, it thrives best under ample sunlight. Excessive shading could impede its growth, leading to weaker plants. Conversely, too much intense solar radiation could potentially cause some harm.
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Tolerable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Philippine ground orchid thrives in full sunlight and is commonly grown outdoors where it receives ample sunlight. When placed in rooms with inadequate lighting, symptoms of light deficiency may not be readily apparent.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your Philippine ground orchid may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Philippine ground orchid enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Philippine ground orchid thrives in full sun exposure and can tolerate intense sunlight. With their remarkable resilience, symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible, as they rarely suffer from it.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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