Belonging to the Cyatheaceae family, sphaeropteris is a genus of tree ferns that thrive in well-drained soil, indirect sunlight and humid conditions. Basic care includes maintaining suitable humidity levels, ensuring indirect, bright light, and using fertile, loamy soil with a neutral pH. Common challenges include susceptibility to pests like aphids and mites, and diseases such as root rot, usually due to over-watering. Seasonally, sphaeropteris requires increased water in summer and reduced intake in winter. Specific fertilization details will be covered separately.