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Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Sporobolus alterniflorus
Also known as : Salt-water Cordgrass
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4
more
plant_info

Key Facts About Smooth Cordgrass

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Attributes of Smooth Cordgrass

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
1 m to 1.5 m
Flower Size
10 cm to 20 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Brown
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 25 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Pollinators
Wind
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
Growth Rate:Moderate
During its active growing seasons in the Spring and Summer, smooth Cordgrass demonstrates a moderate growth rate. This pace allows for steady height increases and leaf production. It lends to its dense, mat-like morphology, efficient in stabilizing soils and salt marshes. However, growth may slightly accelerate in summer due to temperature and light optimization.

Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Smooth Cordgrass

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distribution

Distribution of Smooth Cordgrass

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Habitat of Smooth Cordgrass

Salt and brackish tidal marshes
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Smooth Cordgrass

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
habit
question

Questions About Smooth Cordgrass

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Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
How much sunlight should Smooth Cordgrass get per day to grow healthily?
Smooth Cordgrass requires about 6 hours of direct and continuous sunlight daily. These are desirable to help them grow healthily, and this will help them grow faster. You might also want to provide these species with supplemental light during the winter with the help of lamps. The species need several hours of unobstructed sunlight to have vibrant foliage, so you might want to place them in the brightest areas of your garden or indoor nursery.
Read More more
What type of sunlight does Smooth Cordgrass need?
They are suited to a full sun and don't tend to tolerate shady areas. It's best to have at least 8 inches of space for each plant especially if you’re planting a lot of them so each can get a lot of sunlight. Generally, the Smooth Cordgrass has a high demand for direct, full, and abundant sunlight. During summers, you can place them outside in the morning sun, so they will have enough light to grow. They don't do well with partial sunlight and don't tolerate filtered or part shade. They might also not grow well when a huge tree constantly provides shade, so plant them in areas without obstruction.
Read More more
Should I protect Smooth Cordgrass from sun exposure?
The Smooth Cordgrass should never avoid sun exposure because they seek and love the bright light. They love the sun so much that they require at least 6 hours of exposure regardless of the climate. Some areas, especially during the fall and spring, don't need protection because they require full sunlight. However, if you're located in a tropical climate or if the summer sun is too much, it's always possible to transfer the potted species inside until the temperature cools down again. Overall, you don't need to plant them near buildings, tall trees, and other structures because they need full sun for at least 6 hours.
Read More more
What will happen if Smooth Cordgrass gets inadequate sunlight?
If there's insufficient light, the Smooth Cordgrass will not thrive. This is going to result in poor growth. Fungi and bacteria can feed on the plants' tissues, which are generally common for the plants grown in shady areas. When the plants receive too little sunlight, they tend to become spindly. They will have weaker stems because they are constantly seeking to receive light, and this can result in wilting or brown leaves. You might want to see if there are insects present or a rhizome rot in Smooth Cordgrass as this can be another sign that they are not receiving enough sunlight. If this is the case, put them in another area where they will receive bright and direct light to see if it will make a difference.
Read More more
Does Smooth Cordgrass need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?
During their growing phase, you need to expose the plants to the sun so that they don't have to stretch and grow upwards. You can avoid the process of etiolation and prevent the stems of Smooth Cordgrass from growing weak. This is generally prevalent for those that are receiving no sun or are in a partially shaded area when they are young. When they are already established and have matured, you also need to continuously expose them to a full sun because they need photosynthesis to grow more. When they are placed inside a greenhouse or a nursery for a very long time, and you decide to transfer them into a garden, you need to gradually introduce them to the bright lights. Still, you should never suddenly place them in direct heat, especially if it's mid-afternoon. They need a period to adapt and to become used to the intensity of sunlight in your area, so give them some much-needed time.
Read More more
How much light does Smooth Cordgrass need for photosynthesis?
As mentioned, the Smooth Cordgrass needs 6 to 7 hours of direct sunlight to do the process of photosynthesis. This helps them produce enough food to grow. You can make this easier for yourself when you group them together and plant them in the same spot in your garden. This way, they will get enough of their light requirements to produce flowers, grow sturdy stems, and produce the glucose that they need for their food.
Read More more
How to protect Smooth Cordgrass from sun and heat damage?
As mentioned, the Smooth Cordgrass loves the sun, but sometimes too much can hurt it. However, too much harsh sunlight can actually burn the leaves in the summer. When planted in the ground, you might want to add to their watering schedule so they will have protection. Exposure to the blades can result in sunburn, especially when the day's sun is too strong. It's highly recommended to spray some water to cool down the leaves a bit.
Read More more
Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Smooth Cordgrass?
You need to minimize transplanting shock, especially for the young and newly-planted Smooth Cordgrass. These species will need time to adjust to their new environment but make sure to choose a location where they will get the full sunlight they need. The amount of sunlight matters as well as the season. Water them during the hottest days to reduce stress, and you might want to cover the young ones when the temperatures are extremely high. Row covers and shade cloths might be applicable for the younger ones, but the mature plants might not need them, especially if they already have established roots and stems. When you see that the Smooth Cordgrass begins to lose its color, this might be because it is not receiving enough sunlight to do photosynthesis. There's not enough chlorophyll to depict a green color; if this is the case, you need to transfer it to an area receiving bright sunlight.
Read More more
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More Info on Smooth Cordgrass Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Temperature
-25 ℃
Smooth Cordgrass is native to temperate regions, thriving best in temperatures between 41 to 77 °F (5 to 25 ℃). For optimal growth, the temperature should be kept within this range. Adjustments may be needed as seasons differ.
Temp for Healthy Growth
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Plants Related to Smooth Cordgrass

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Grassleaf spurge
Grassleaf spurge
Grassleaf spurge (Euphorbia graminea) is an annual spurge that can grow to 1.5 m wide. Native to South America, it has been found growing in many southern states in the United States. Commonly found growing wild in hammocks and lawns in warmer climates. Considered a weed in most regions, its seeds pop open and are widely dispersed.
Eyebane
Eyebane
Eyebane is a weedy annual also known as nodding spurge or Euphorbia nutans. It grows small clusters of cup-shaped white flowers. Like all other species of euphorbia, this plant has a sap that is toxic.
Madeira-vine
Madeira-vine
Madeira-vine is a common weed but also a source of food. Its underground tubers and thick fleshy leaves are edible when cooked. However, the bulbils, or aboveground tubers, are not edible. This heavy vine can smother trees and shrubs.
Fourleaf manyseed
Fourleaf manyseed
Fourleaf manyseed (*Polycarpon tetraphyllum*) is an annual herb that thrives in sandy or coastal soils. It gets its common name because it grows in a four-leaf pattern and produces quite a lot of seeds. Native to Southern Europe and introduced elsewhere. The plant flowers in spring and summer.
Manybristle chinchweed
Manybristle chinchweed
The manybristle chinchweed, known scientifically as the Pectis papposa, is native to the southwestern US and Mexico. It grows low and small, covering the ground in individual little plants with relatively large flowerheads blooming a golden yellow for half the year. They are aromatic, with a heavy, lemony scent. This species hosts beet leafhopper insects.
Apple of Sodom
Apple of Sodom
Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.
Poison ivy
Poison ivy
In pop culture, poison ivy is a symbol of an obnoxious weed because, despite its unthreatening looks, it gives a highly unpleasant contact rash to the unfortunate person who touches it. Still, it is commonly eaten by many animals, and the seeds are a favorite with birds. The leaves turn bright red in fall. Its sister species, Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron rydbergii), is not considered to be invasive in the United States, but is noxious in Australia and New Zealand.
Pokeweed
Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
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Related Plants
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass
Sporobolus alterniflorus
Also known as: Salt-water Cordgrass
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
4
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plant_info

Key Facts About Smooth Cordgrass

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Attributes of Smooth Cordgrass

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Plant Height
1 m to 1.5 m
Flower Size
10 cm to 20 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Green
Brown
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
5 - 25 ℃
Growth Season
Spring, Summer
Pollinators
Wind
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
Growth Rate:Moderate
During its active growing seasons in the Spring and Summer, smooth Cordgrass demonstrates a moderate growth rate. This pace allows for steady height increases and leaf production. It lends to its dense, mat-like morphology, efficient in stabilizing soils and salt marshes. However, growth may slightly accelerate in summer due to temperature and light optimization.
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of Smooth Cordgrass

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distribution

Distribution of Smooth Cordgrass

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Habitat of Smooth Cordgrass

Salt and brackish tidal marshes
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Smooth Cordgrass

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
question

Questions About Smooth Cordgrass

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
How much sunlight should Smooth Cordgrass get per day to grow healthily?
more
What type of sunlight does Smooth Cordgrass need?
more
Should I protect Smooth Cordgrass from sun exposure?
more
What will happen if Smooth Cordgrass gets inadequate sunlight?
more
Does Smooth Cordgrass need special care about sunlight during its different growth stages?
more
How much light does Smooth Cordgrass need for photosynthesis?
more
How to protect Smooth Cordgrass from sun and heat damage?
more
Are there any cautions or tips for sunlight and Smooth Cordgrass?
more
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More Info on Smooth Cordgrass Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Plants Related to Smooth Cordgrass

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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Smooth Cordgrass is native to temperate regions, thriving best in temperatures between 41 to 77 °F (5 to 25 ℃). For optimal growth, the temperature should be kept within this range. Adjustments may be needed as seasons differ.
Regional wintering strategies
Smooth Cordgrass is highly cold-tolerant and does not require additional frost protection measures during winter. However, before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant generously to ensure the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass is extremely cold-tolerant, but the winter temperature should be maintained above {Limit_growth_temperature}. If the temperature drops below this threshold, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Smooth Cordgrass
Smooth Cordgrass is not tolerant to high temperatures. When the temperature exceeds {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}, its growth will stop, and it becomes more susceptible to rot.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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