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West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
Swietenia mahagoni
Also known as : American mahogany, Caribbean mahogany
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 11
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care guide

Care Guide for West indian mahogany

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Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Clay, Sand, Acidic, Neutral
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Ideal Lighting
Ideal Lighting
Full sun, Partial sun
Details on Sunlight Requirements Ideal Lighting
Ideal Temperature
Ideal Temperature
10 to 11
Details on Temperature Ideal Temperature
Planting Time
Planting Time
Fall
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Harvest Time
Harvest Time
Winter
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West indian mahogany
Water
Water
Every 1-2 weeks
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 11
Planting Time
Planting Time
Fall
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Questions About West indian mahogany

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What's the best method to water my West indian mahogany?
You might want to put a garden hose at the plant base to ensure that you're promoting excellent root development. Avoid directly spraying the leaves, and know that the leaves will require more watering if they are outdoors and facing direct sunlight. You can also use bubblers that you can put on to each plant to moisten the roots. Also, use soaker hoses that can cover the entire garden or bed when adding or removing plants to push the roots deeply. Drain any excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering. Water at ground level to prevent diseases. On a sunny day, you might want to spray the entire bush with water. Whether potted or in-ground, please remember West indian mahogany prefers deep watering over light sprinkling.
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What should I do if I water West indian mahogany too much/too little?
An overwatered West indian mahogany can start to have leaves that turn yellow, drop off and wilt. The plant can also look dull and unhealthy, with signs of mushy stems. When they are beginning to show these signs, it's best to adjust your schedule whenever possible. The wilting can also be a sign of under watering as well. You might see that the leaves begin to turn crispy and dry while the overwatered ones will have soft wilted leaves. Check the soil when it is dry and watering is not enough, give it a full watering in time. Enough water will make the West indian mahogany recover again, but the plant will still appear dry and yellow leaves after a few days due to the damaged root system. Once it return to normal, the leave yellowing will stop . Always check the moisture levels at the pot when you have the West indian mahogany indoors. Avoid overwatering indoors and see if there are signs of black spots. If these are present, let the soil dry in the pot by giving it a few days of rest from watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot being present in your plant. If this is the case, you might want to transfer them into a different pot, especially if you see discolored and slimy roots. Always prevent root rot as much as possible, and don't let the soil become too soggy. You should dig a little deeper when you plant your West indian mahogany outdoors. When you check with your fingers and notice that the soil is too dry, it could mean underwatering. Adequate watering is required to help the plant recover.
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How often should I water my West indian mahogany?
The West indian mahogany likes deep and infrequent watering. You would want to soak them in a gallon of water each time, especially when they are planted in pots. The water storage of flower pots is limited and the soil will dry out faster. Watering is required every 3 to 5 days when living in a cold region. Water it early in the morning when the soil is dry, outdoors or indoors. You can also determine if watering is needed by checking the soil inside. When the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry, it is time to give the plant a full watering. During hot days, you may need to check the moisture daily, as the heat can quickly dry out the soil in the pot. Irrigation of the soil is also required if you have a garden. When you live in a hot climate, you might want to water once a week. Only water when you notice that about 2 to 3 inches of soil become too dry outdoors or indoors. Consider the amount of rainwater on the plant and ensure not to add to it to prevent root rot.You may not need additional watering of the plants if there is a lot of rainfall.West indian mahogany generally grows during spring and fall. When they are outdoors, you need to add mulch about 3 to 4 inches deep to conserve more water. You need to water the plants more frequently in sandy soil because this type tends to drain faster. However, with the clay one, you need to water this less frequently where you could go for 2-3 days to dry the plant and not develop any root rot. You could mark the date on the calendar whenever you water and when you notice that the leaves are starting to droop. This can mean that you might be a day late.
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How much water do I need to give my West indian mahogany?
The West indian mahogany generally needs about a gallon of water each schedule,With the potted plants, you might want to water them deeply until you see that the water is dripping at the bottom of the pot. Then, wait for the soil to dry before watering them again. You can use a water calculator or a moisture meter to determine the amount you've given to your plant in a week. Provide plenty of water, especially in the flowering period, but let the moisture evaporate afterwards to prevent root rot. If West indian mahogany is planted outdoor with adequate rainfall, it may not need additional watering. When West indian mahogany is young or newly planted, make sure it gets 1-2 inches of rain per week. As West indian mahogany continues to grow, it can survive entirely on rainfall. Only when the weather is too hot, or when there is no rainfall at all for 2-3 weeks, then consider giving West indian mahogany a full watering during the cooler moment of the day to prevent the plant from suffering from high heat damage. Additional watering will be required during persistent dry spells.
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Should I adjust the watering frequency for my West indian mahogany according to different seasons or climates?
The West indian mahogany needs outdoors come from rain, with only persistent dry weather requiring watering. Throughout the spring and fall growing seasons, the soil needs to be kept moist but not soggy, and alternating dry and moist soil conditions will allow the West indian mahogany to grow well. Throughout the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate too quickly, and if there is a lack of rainfall, you will need to water more frequently and extra to keep it moist. Usually, the West indian mahogany will need less water during the winter. Since the West indian mahogany will drop their leaves and go dormant, you can put them into a well-draining but moisture-retentive soil mixture like the terracotta to help the water evaporate quicker. Once your West indian mahogany growing outdoors begins to leaf out and go dormant, you can skip watering altogether and in most cases West indian mahogany can rely on the fall and winter rains to survive the entire dormant period. After the spring, you can cultivate your West indian mahogany and encourage it to grow and bloom when the temperature becomes warmer.This plant is not generally a fan of ponding or drought when flowering. You must ensure that the drainage is good at all times, especially during the winter. When the plant is in a pot, the plant has limited root growth. Keep them well-watered, especially if they are planted in pots during summer. They don't like cold and wet roots, so provide adequate drainage, especially if they are still growing. It's always best to water your West indian mahogany’s diligently. Get the entire root system into a deep soak at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather. It's best to avoid shallow sprinkles that reach the leaves since they generally encourage the growth of fungi and don't reach deep into the roots. Don't allow the West indian mahogany’s to dry out completely in the fall or winter, even if they are already dormancy. Don't drown the plants because they generally don't like sitting in water for too long. They can die during winter if the soil does not drain well. Also, apply mulch whenever possible to reduce stress, conserve water, and encourage healthy blooms.
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What should I be careful with when I water my West indian mahogany in different seasons, climates, or during different growing periods?
If planting in the ground, West indian mahogany mostly relies on rain. However, if there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, you may need to give proper consideration to giving the plants a deep watering. If watering West indian mahogany in summer, you should try to do it in the morning. A large temperature difference between the water temperature and the root system can stress the roots. You need to avoid watering the bushes when it's too hot outside. Start mulching them during the spring when the ground is not too cold. The age of the plants matter. Lack of water is one of the most common reasons the newly planted ones fail to grow. After they are established, you need to ease off the watering schedule. Reduce watering them during the fall and winter, especially if they have a water-retaining material in the soil. The dry winds in winter can dry them out, and the newly planted ones can be at risk of drought during windy winter, summer, and fall. Windy seasons mean that there's more watering required. The ones planted in the pot tend to dry out faster, so they need more watering. Once you see that they bloom less, the leaves begin to dry up. Potted plants are relatively complex to water and fluctuate in frequency. Always be careful that the pot-planted plant don't sit in the water. Avoid putting them in containers with saucers, bowls, and trays. Too much watering in the fall can make the foliage look mottled or yellowish. It's always a good idea to prevent overwatering them regardless of the current climate or season that you might have. During the months when West indian mahogany begins to flower, you might want to increase the watering frequency but give it a rest once they are fully grown. Give them an adequate amount of water once every 3 to 5 days but don't give them regular schedules. Make sure the soil is dry by sticking your finger in the pot, or use a moisture meter if you're unsure if it's the right time. Too much root rot can cause them to die, so be careful not to overwater or underwater regardless of the climate or season you have in your area.
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Why is watering my West indian mahogany important?
Watering the West indian mahogany helps transport the needed nutrients from the soil to the rest of the plant. The moisture will keep this species healthy if you know how much water to give. The watering requirements will depend on the weather in your area and the plant's soil. The West indian mahogany thrives on moist soil, but they can't generally tolerate waterlogging. Ensure to provide enough mulch when planted on the ground and never fall into the trap of watering too little. They enjoy a full can of watering where the water should be moist at the base when they are planted in a pot to get the best blooms. If they are grown as foliage, you need to water them up to a depth of 10 to 20 inches so they will continue to grow. If it's raining, refrain from watering and let them get the nutrients they need from the rainwater.
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Key Facts About West indian mahogany

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Attributes of West indian mahogany

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Planting Time
Fall
Bloom Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Winter
Plant Height
11 m to 22 m
Spread
12 m to 15 m
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Green
White
Fruit Color
Brown
Blue
Stem Color
Green
Brown
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Pollinators
Bees
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
Growth Rate:Rapid
Within the spring season, west indian mahogany exhibits a noticeable uptick in growth, aligned with its rapid growth speed. This accelerated developmental phase profoundly impacts features like leaf production and height increase. Growth appears to briefly slow in other seasons, but spring remains west indian mahogany's key development timeframe. How this growth rate interplays with its seasonal behaviour offers interesting horticultural insights into west indian mahogany's adaptation capabilities.

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Scientific Classification of West indian mahogany

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About West indian mahogany

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Common issues for West indian mahogany based on 10 million real cases
flower wilting
Wilting impacts West indian mahogany by taking a toll on its survival, causing a noticeable droop in the leaves and stems. This stops the plant's growth, dulls the green color, and can eventually kill it if left untreated. It's a commonly occurring disease but can be managed with proper care and control measures.
Fruit mold
Fruit mold Fruit mold
Fruit mold
Fungal infections can cause mold to grow on the surface of the fruit and may also cause decay.
Solutions: There are some relatively easy steps to stop the spread of fruit mold, but swift action must be taken. Prune away infected fruits or flowers. As soon as lesions or fuzz are seen, cut away the infected parts and dispose of them. Do not compost. Apply fungicide to plants with mild infections (those with severe infections may need to be destroyed). Increase airflow. Since spores are mainly wind born, increasing the airflow around your plants will make them less susceptible to infection. Maintain maximum space between plants and open branch structures during the pruning season.
Fruit Spot
Fruit Spot Fruit Spot
Fruit Spot
Pathogenic infections can cause spots (typically black or brown) to appear on the fruit.
Solutions: Prune regularly - prune as a preventative measure as well as to remove any plants and plant parts affected by fruit Spot. Improve air circulation and drainage Fertilize as needed Spray applications - there are few programs that are effective at controlling fruit Spot for home growers, but the local cooperative extension may be able to provide information regarding potential chemical treatments if the disease is severe.
Longhorn beetles
Longhorn beetles Longhorn beetles
Longhorn beetles
The longhorn beetle is a medium- to large-sized insect with very long antennae and strong jaws. Both its adult and larval stages gnaw on tree trunks, leaving small, round holes.
Solutions: Some longhorn beetles species are native insects, and they cause little damage. Therefore, these don't warrant control. Other longhorn beetles species are invasive pests that were recently introduced from other areas. These species can cause a great deal of damage to hardwood trees. Apply an insecticide containing imidacloprid as a soil injection or trunk injection following product instructions. This will enter into new grow and kill adults who feed on foliage. This will not help save trees that are already infested with large amounts of larvae, but it will save trees located near an infested tree. Contact an arborist for best control practices regarding infected trees. To properly control longhorn beetles, all host plants in a given area must be treated. Contact a local extension agent or state agency. Tracking the spread of longhorn beetles is a key component of their control.
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flower wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
What is flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
Wilting impacts West indian mahogany by taking a toll on its survival, causing a noticeable droop in the leaves and stems. This stops the plant's growth, dulls the green color, and can eventually kill it if left untreated. It's a commonly occurring disease but can be managed with proper care and control measures.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of wilting in West indian mahogany include early yellowing of leaves, drooping or curling at the leaf edges, slowed growth, and dull green to brown color in the infected parts. Severe wilting impacts the stem strength, leading to breaks and falls.
What Causes flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
What Causes flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
1
Fusarium oxysporum
This is a pathogen that infests the soil and infiltrates West indian mahogany through its roots, causing weakening, and eventually wilting.
2
Over watering
Excessive water suffocates the plant roots, resulting in lack of oxygen, which leads to wilting.
3
Under watering
Insufficient water also causes dehydration and wilting.
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure West indian mahogany receive the necessary amount of water without over-soaking the roots. This preserve root health and prevents wilting.

Soil amendment: You can improve the soil conditions to enhance drainage, which reduces the pathogen's survival chances and supports the plant's health.
2
Pesticide
Use of fungicides: Appropriate fungicides will control the spread of Fusarium oxysporum in the soil and on the plant, mitigating wilting.

Disease-suppressive soil: Also known as bio-fumigation, this process involves the introduction of disease-resistant organic matter to the soil, harnessing the inherent disease-controlling properties.
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Fruit mold
plant poor
Fruit mold
Fungal infections can cause mold to grow on the surface of the fruit and may also cause decay.
Overview
Overview
Fruit mold is the result of fungal infection by one or more of a wide variety of fungal species. Favoring damp and cool conditions, this problem can have a devastating effect on most fruit crops as it tends to occur just when fruit are reaching maturity. Once mold establishes itself, the fruit quickly decays and becomes inedible. The fungus is capable of spreading quickly to other fruit, either or the same plant or on neighboring plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Symptoms tend to be obvious but are quick to develop.
  1. Brown lesions form on the fruit and occasionally the blossoms. These lesions become soft, mushy, and develop a fuzzy gray or brown coating.
  2. The infection will very quickly spread to any fruit in contact with those that are infected.
  3. Fruit may drop or remain on the plant and mummify over time.
  4. Infection may spread to leaves and new branches, eventually leading to demise of the entire plant .
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
This condition is caused by one of a number of fungal species which all follow a similar cycle. Spores remain dormant on dead plant material over the winter months and then emerge during the spring when they are carried by the wind or insect vectors to the host plant. Once they land on a plant, often facilitated by damp conditions, the spores will gain entry and breed (sporulate) rapidly. Entry to the plant is often through damage caused by sap-sucking insects.
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Fruit Spot
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Fruit Spot
Pathogenic infections can cause spots (typically black or brown) to appear on the fruit.
Overview
Overview
If there are brown or black spots on the unripened fruits of plants, there is a good chance that fruit Spot could be to blame. This is an informal term used to describe several types of diseases that all cause these same symptoms: unattractive spots on fruits and vegetables.
There are a few different culprits behind fruit Spot, including bacterial spot, bacterial speck, and other related diseases (like early blight). Here are some symptoms and potential solutions to consider.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The symptoms of fruit Spot vary depending on which type of plant is affected as well as by which specific pathogen is to blame. Just about every type of plant can be affected by fruit Spot, including tomatoes, pears, plums, onions, strawberries, celery, peaches, and more.
Here are some examples of potential symptoms:
Small Fruit Spot
Small spots are most commonly associated with bacterial speck.
  • Spots may appear on fruits as well as leaves and other aboveground areas of the plant
  • Small black specks appear on infected fruits (spots are less than 1/16” in diameter)
  • Spots are raised with distinct margins, developing into sunken pits as the fruit matures
  • Fruit tissue near the spot stays green longer than the rest of the fruit
  • Spots are dark brown to black in color, with nearby spots often growing together
Large Fruit Spot
Large spots are often seen on plants suffering from bacterial spot, early blight, and related diseases.
  • Spots are large, sometimes larger than 1.3 cm
  • Some spots may look like targets with a brown to greyish coloration
  • Older spots are black and raised with lobed borders
  • Spots are superficial only, not penetrating into the seed cavity
  • Spots may turn into sunken pits, turning into craters as they get older
  • The skin of the fruit can be cracked and produce a water-soaked border
  • Some spots may ooze a gelatinous substance
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are a few culprits behind the fruit Spot. These depend on the pathogen as well as the type of plant. Bacterial speck and bacterial spot are both common diseases that can affect tomatoes, ground cherries, and other plants.
Bacterial speck is caused by Pseudomonas syringae. First discovered in the United States in 1933, it is most common in tomatoes and nearby weeds but can affect other kinds of plants and their fruits, too. It is more prevalent in low temperatures (less than 24 ℃) and high moisture.
Bacterial spot is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. Vesicatoria. First discovered in Texas in 1912, this disease is more common in warm weather and conditions of high moisture.
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Longhorn beetles
plant poor
Longhorn beetles
The longhorn beetle is a medium- to large-sized insect with very long antennae and strong jaws. Both its adult and larval stages gnaw on tree trunks, leaving small, round holes.
Overview
Overview
Longhorn beetles are characterized by extremely long antennae which are often as long as, or longer, than the beetle's body. Adult longhorn beetles vary in size, shape, and coloration, depending upon the species. They may be 6 to 76 mm long. The larvae are worm-like with a wrinkled, white to yellowish body and a brown head.
Longhorn beetles are active throughout the year, but adults are most active in the summer and fall. Larvae feed on wood throughout the year.
Both larvae and adults feed on woody tissue. Some of the most susceptible species include ash, birch, elm, poplar, and willow.
If left untreated, longhorn beetles can kill trees.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Longhorn beetles are attracted to wounded, dying, or freshly-cut hardwood trees. Adults lay their eggs in the spring, summer, and fall on the bark of greenwood. There may be sap around egg-laying sites.
Once the eggs hatch, larvae called round-headed borers burrow into the trunk to feed. They may tunnel for one to three years depending on the wood's nutritional content. As the larvae feed, they release sawdust-like frass at the base of the tree.
Eventually, the larvae turn into pupae and then adults. When the adults emerge, they leave 1 cm holes in the bark on their way out. Adults feed on leaves, bark, and shoots of trees before laying eggs.
After a few years of being fed upon by longhorn beetles, a tree will begin losing leaves. Eventually, it will die.
Solutions
Solutions
Some longhorn beetles species are native insects, and they cause little damage. Therefore, these don't warrant control.
Other longhorn beetles species are invasive pests that were recently introduced from other areas. These species can cause a great deal of damage to hardwood trees.
  • Apply an insecticide containing imidacloprid as a soil injection or trunk injection following product instructions. This will enter into new grow and kill adults who feed on foliage. This will not help save trees that are already infested with large amounts of larvae, but it will save trees located near an infested tree.
  • Contact an arborist for best control practices regarding infected trees.
  • To properly control longhorn beetles, all host plants in a given area must be treated.
  • Contact a local extension agent or state agency. Tracking the spread of longhorn beetles is a key component of their control.
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Distribution of West indian mahogany

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Habitat of West indian mahogany

Pastures, sides of roads
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of West indian mahogany

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on West Indian Mahogany Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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Lighting
Full sun
West indian mahogany prefers an area where the sun's rays are prevalent throughout the day, but can also flourish in places with less exposure to the sun. It originates from sun-abundant habits. Overexposure can lead to leaf scorching, while too little may stunt growth.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
6-10 feet
For west indian mahogany, the season of refreshment, S3, is ideal for transplanting as it allows optimal root development before summer heat. A sunny spot with well-drained soil fits west indian mahogany best. Ensure to water amply after transplanting, for a thriving growth.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
5 - 43 ℃
The native growth environment of west indian mahogany is located in subtropical and tropical areas with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 38 ℃ (68 to 100.4 ℉). It prefers warm temperatures and does not tolerate frost or extreme cold weather. In colder months, it may require extra protection or a move indoors to a warm location. During warmer months, it is best to provide moderate shade to prevent burning in direct sunlight.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
The ideal period for propagating west indian mahogany is during autumn, utilizing the cutting method. Optimal propagation aligns with mild temperatures and reduced light, which supports root development without the stress of extreme heat. Autumn allows cuttings to establish roots in preparation for spring growth. This timing leverages west indian mahogany's natural growth cycle, enhancing propagation success.
West indian mahogany has a variety of propagation methods, including hardwood cuttings, layering (air), and sowing seeds, during the autumn and winter seasons. The difficulty of propagation can vary depending on the method used. Successful propagation is indicated by seeing new growth or roots. Key tips include keeping the cuttings moist and misted, and providing bottom heat for best results.
Propagation Techniques
Pollination
Normal
The spellbinding west indian mahogany flirts with busy bees, its main pollinators, unleashing a well-choreographed spectacle of nature. Seduced by an irresistible cocktail of alluring attractions, the bees eagerly play their part in west indian mahogany's pollination dance. The grand performance peaks during the plant's unique pollination timing, ensuring their intricate symbiosis flourishes. This mesmerizing pollination mechanism brings to life the timeless bond between the west indian mahogany and its buzzing admirers.
Pollination Techniques
flower wilting
Wilting impacts West indian mahogany by taking a toll on its survival, causing a noticeable droop in the leaves and stems. This stops the plant's growth, dulls the green color, and can eventually kill it if left untreated. It's a commonly occurring disease but can be managed with proper care and control measures.
Read More
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that primarily affects the West indian mahogany, severely damaging its foliage and reducing its aesthetic appeal. This plant-specific disease poses major threats to the health, growth, and survival of the West indian mahogany and requires efficient management techniques.
Read More
Plant dried up
West indian mahogany suffers from the 'Plant dried up' disease, characterized by a gradual drying of leaves and stems. If untreated, the plant may lose all foliage and ultimately die. It is caused by various environmental stressors and pathogenic agents.
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Crown gall
Crown gall is a debilitating disease adversely affecting West indian mahogany, leading to knotty, tumorous growths on stems and roots. Resulting in stunted growth, reduced productivity and potential death, this disease is caused by bacterium, and hence poses a considerable threat.
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Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a plant disease that impacts West indian mahogany, causing leaf damage and harming overall health. This disease can compromise photosynthesis, stunt growth, and in severe cases, lead to plant death if prompt and effective controls aren't implemented.
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Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a common but avoidable problem affecting West indian mahogany, causing dehydration and subsequent growth failure. It's characterized by symptoms such as wilting, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth. To treat and prevent, adopt appropriate watering habits and monitor plant health regularly.
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Feng shui direction
East
The west indian mahogany plant exhibits yielding compatibility with Feng Shui principles. Particularly when facing East, its lush, expansive foliage promotes the flow of positive chi. However, like all things in Feng Shui, this may vary based on individual circumstances and personal preferences.
Fengshui Details
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Prairie blazing star
Tall fuzzy-looking flowers set this perennial wildflower, prairie blazing star apart from others. It’s pretty pink and purple blooms appear in late summer. This flower is often grown as an ornamental and is drought tolerant and attractive to butterflies. The seeds are easy to collect and store, but scarification is needed to make the seeds germinate.
Pacific dogwood
Pacific dogwood
Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) was used by Native Americans used to extract brown dye and for basket weaving. The wood of this tree is solid and strong, making it the perfect material for making bows, arrows, piano keys, and mallet heads. It grows up to and 20 m tall.
Octopus agave
Octopus agave
Agave vilmoriniana, sometimes misspelled vilmoriana, and popularly known as Octopus agave, is a species of agave endemic to Mexico. It is known for its untoothed arching and twisting leaves.
Nodding onion
Nodding onion
Nodding onion (*Allium cernuum*) is indigenous to most of North America. If you crush the leaves, you’ll immediately detect an onion-like smell. In the past, people cooked with this plant. Most people don’t do that anymore because modern-day onions taste vastly superior to nodding onion.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany
Swietenia mahagoni
Also known as: American mahogany, Caribbean mahogany
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
10 to 11
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Care Guide for West indian mahogany

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Questions About West indian mahogany

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
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Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What's the best method to water my West indian mahogany?
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Key Facts About West indian mahogany

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Attributes of West indian mahogany

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Planting Time
Fall
Bloom Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Winter
Plant Height
11 m to 22 m
Spread
12 m to 15 m
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Green
White
Fruit Color
Brown
Blue
Stem Color
Green
Brown
Dormancy
Non-dormant
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
Ideal Temperature
20 - 38 ℃
Growth Season
Spring
Pollinators
Bees
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Larval food
Growth Rate:Rapid
Within the spring season, west indian mahogany exhibits a noticeable uptick in growth, aligned with its rapid growth speed. This accelerated developmental phase profoundly impacts features like leaf production and height increase. Growth appears to briefly slow in other seasons, but spring remains west indian mahogany's key development timeframe. How this growth rate interplays with its seasonal behaviour offers interesting horticultural insights into west indian mahogany's adaptation capabilities.
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Symbolism

Scientific Classification of West indian mahogany

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About West indian mahogany

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Common issues for West indian mahogany based on 10 million real cases
flower wilting
Wilting impacts West indian mahogany by taking a toll on its survival, causing a noticeable droop in the leaves and stems. This stops the plant's growth, dulls the green color, and can eventually kill it if left untreated. It's a commonly occurring disease but can be managed with proper care and control measures.
Learn More About the flower wilting more
Fruit mold
Fruit mold Fruit mold Fruit mold
Fungal infections can cause mold to grow on the surface of the fruit and may also cause decay.
Solutions: There are some relatively easy steps to stop the spread of fruit mold, but swift action must be taken. Prune away infected fruits or flowers. As soon as lesions or fuzz are seen, cut away the infected parts and dispose of them. Do not compost. Apply fungicide to plants with mild infections (those with severe infections may need to be destroyed). Increase airflow. Since spores are mainly wind born, increasing the airflow around your plants will make them less susceptible to infection. Maintain maximum space between plants and open branch structures during the pruning season.
Learn More About the Fruit mold more
Fruit Spot
Fruit Spot Fruit Spot Fruit Spot
Pathogenic infections can cause spots (typically black or brown) to appear on the fruit.
Solutions: Prune regularly - prune as a preventative measure as well as to remove any plants and plant parts affected by fruit Spot. Improve air circulation and drainage Fertilize as needed Spray applications - there are few programs that are effective at controlling fruit Spot for home growers, but the local cooperative extension may be able to provide information regarding potential chemical treatments if the disease is severe.
Learn More About the Fruit Spot more
Longhorn beetles
Longhorn beetles Longhorn beetles Longhorn beetles
The longhorn beetle is a medium- to large-sized insect with very long antennae and strong jaws. Both its adult and larval stages gnaw on tree trunks, leaving small, round holes.
Solutions: Some longhorn beetles species are native insects, and they cause little damage. Therefore, these don't warrant control. Other longhorn beetles species are invasive pests that were recently introduced from other areas. These species can cause a great deal of damage to hardwood trees. Apply an insecticide containing imidacloprid as a soil injection or trunk injection following product instructions. This will enter into new grow and kill adults who feed on foliage. This will not help save trees that are already infested with large amounts of larvae, but it will save trees located near an infested tree. Contact an arborist for best control practices regarding infected trees. To properly control longhorn beetles, all host plants in a given area must be treated. Contact a local extension agent or state agency. Tracking the spread of longhorn beetles is a key component of their control.
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flower wilting
Overview
Symptom
Causes
Treatment
Prevention
Active Period
What is flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
What is flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
Wilting impacts West indian mahogany by taking a toll on its survival, causing a noticeable droop in the leaves and stems. This stops the plant's growth, dulls the green color, and can eventually kill it if left untreated. It's a commonly occurring disease but can be managed with proper care and control measures.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The main symptoms of wilting in West indian mahogany include early yellowing of leaves, drooping or curling at the leaf edges, slowed growth, and dull green to brown color in the infected parts. Severe wilting impacts the stem strength, leading to breaks and falls.
What Causes flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
What Causes flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
1
Fusarium oxysporum
This is a pathogen that infests the soil and infiltrates West indian mahogany through its roots, causing weakening, and eventually wilting.
2
Over watering
Excessive water suffocates the plant roots, resulting in lack of oxygen, which leads to wilting.
3
Under watering
Insufficient water also causes dehydration and wilting.
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
How to Treat flower wilting Disease on West indian mahogany?
1
Non pesticide
Proper watering: Ensure West indian mahogany receive the necessary amount of water without over-soaking the roots. This preserve root health and prevents wilting.

Soil amendment: You can improve the soil conditions to enhance drainage, which reduces the pathogen's survival chances and supports the plant's health.
2
Pesticide
Use of fungicides: Appropriate fungicides will control the spread of Fusarium oxysporum in the soil and on the plant, mitigating wilting.

Disease-suppressive soil: Also known as bio-fumigation, this process involves the introduction of disease-resistant organic matter to the soil, harnessing the inherent disease-controlling properties.
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Fruit mold
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Fruit mold
Fungal infections can cause mold to grow on the surface of the fruit and may also cause decay.
Overview
Overview
Fruit mold is the result of fungal infection by one or more of a wide variety of fungal species. Favoring damp and cool conditions, this problem can have a devastating effect on most fruit crops as it tends to occur just when fruit are reaching maturity. Once mold establishes itself, the fruit quickly decays and becomes inedible. The fungus is capable of spreading quickly to other fruit, either or the same plant or on neighboring plants.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Symptoms tend to be obvious but are quick to develop.
  1. Brown lesions form on the fruit and occasionally the blossoms. These lesions become soft, mushy, and develop a fuzzy gray or brown coating.
  2. The infection will very quickly spread to any fruit in contact with those that are infected.
  3. Fruit may drop or remain on the plant and mummify over time.
  4. Infection may spread to leaves and new branches, eventually leading to demise of the entire plant .
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
This condition is caused by one of a number of fungal species which all follow a similar cycle. Spores remain dormant on dead plant material over the winter months and then emerge during the spring when they are carried by the wind or insect vectors to the host plant. Once they land on a plant, often facilitated by damp conditions, the spores will gain entry and breed (sporulate) rapidly. Entry to the plant is often through damage caused by sap-sucking insects.
Solutions
Solutions
There are some relatively easy steps to stop the spread of fruit mold, but swift action must be taken.
  1. Prune away infected fruits or flowers. As soon as lesions or fuzz are seen, cut away the infected parts and dispose of them. Do not compost.
  2. Apply fungicide to plants with mild infections (those with severe infections may need to be destroyed).
  3. Increase airflow. Since spores are mainly wind born, increasing the airflow around your plants will make them less susceptible to infection. Maintain maximum space between plants and open branch structures during the pruning season.
Prevention
Prevention
There are easy, preventative steps the gardener can take to stop mold from attacking fruits and fruit-bearing plants:
  1. Rake up rotting debris when the growing season is over. Fungi can overwinter on rotting debris and reinfect plants the following season. Clear the ground beneath fruit trees and remove hanging mummified fruit.
  2. Prune off any infected branches.
  3. Burn all infected debris.
  4. Preemptively apply fungicide to susceptible plants, especially in the spring. This can help prevent infections from progressing to a stage where fruits are affected.
  5. Don't overcrowd when planting. Overcrowding will reduce air circulation, leaving plants wetter for longer and increasing the chance of infection.
  6. Use drip irrigation instead of overhead irrigation. This will help keep plant surfaces free of moisture, while still ensuring roots are getting enough water. Hose-watering should be performed early in the day, with the spray directed at the base of plants.
  7. Don't over-fertilize early in the spring. Added nutrients will increase leaf size. As leaves can hold moisture and provide a surface for spores to adhere to, this can increase the chance that mold grows on the plant. Fertilizing later in the season, when fruits are ripening, means additional nutrients will be directed towards those fruits, rather than leaves.
  8. Insect prevention measures will reduce wounds on plants and decrease access points for fungal spores.
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Fruit Spot
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Fruit Spot
Pathogenic infections can cause spots (typically black or brown) to appear on the fruit.
Overview
Overview
If there are brown or black spots on the unripened fruits of plants, there is a good chance that fruit Spot could be to blame. This is an informal term used to describe several types of diseases that all cause these same symptoms: unattractive spots on fruits and vegetables.
There are a few different culprits behind fruit Spot, including bacterial spot, bacterial speck, and other related diseases (like early blight). Here are some symptoms and potential solutions to consider.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The symptoms of fruit Spot vary depending on which type of plant is affected as well as by which specific pathogen is to blame. Just about every type of plant can be affected by fruit Spot, including tomatoes, pears, plums, onions, strawberries, celery, peaches, and more.
Here are some examples of potential symptoms:
Small Fruit Spot
Small spots are most commonly associated with bacterial speck.
  • Spots may appear on fruits as well as leaves and other aboveground areas of the plant
  • Small black specks appear on infected fruits (spots are less than 1/16” in diameter)
  • Spots are raised with distinct margins, developing into sunken pits as the fruit matures
  • Fruit tissue near the spot stays green longer than the rest of the fruit
  • Spots are dark brown to black in color, with nearby spots often growing together
Large Fruit Spot
Large spots are often seen on plants suffering from bacterial spot, early blight, and related diseases.
  • Spots are large, sometimes larger than 1.3 cm
  • Some spots may look like targets with a brown to greyish coloration
  • Older spots are black and raised with lobed borders
  • Spots are superficial only, not penetrating into the seed cavity
  • Spots may turn into sunken pits, turning into craters as they get older
  • The skin of the fruit can be cracked and produce a water-soaked border
  • Some spots may ooze a gelatinous substance
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
There are a few culprits behind the fruit Spot. These depend on the pathogen as well as the type of plant. Bacterial speck and bacterial spot are both common diseases that can affect tomatoes, ground cherries, and other plants.
Bacterial speck is caused by Pseudomonas syringae. First discovered in the United States in 1933, it is most common in tomatoes and nearby weeds but can affect other kinds of plants and their fruits, too. It is more prevalent in low temperatures (less than 24 ℃) and high moisture.
Bacterial spot is caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. Vesicatoria. First discovered in Texas in 1912, this disease is more common in warm weather and conditions of high moisture.
Solutions
Solutions
  • Prune regularly - prune as a preventative measure as well as to remove any plants and plant parts affected by fruit Spot.
  • Improve air circulation and drainage
  • Fertilize as needed
  • Spray applications - there are few programs that are effective at controlling fruit Spot for home growers, but the local cooperative extension may be able to provide information regarding potential chemical treatments if the disease is severe.
Prevention
Prevention
There are several ways to prevent both types of fruit Spot from affecting yields and harvests:
  • Rotate crops - do not plant the same kind of plant in the same spot each year, instead switching out locations every two to three years
  • Use disease-free seeds and transplants - using a hot water treatment to sterilize seeds before planting can also be effective
  • Irrigate early in the day to give plants time to dry off before nightfall
  • Avoid working around plants when they are wet
  • Control weeds
  • Remove debris or plow it under at the end of the growing season
  • Fertilize with higher amounts of nitrogen and use less calcium
  • Plant resistant cultivars when available
  • Do not clip plants when transplanting
  • Dispose of affected plant parts immediately (do not compost)
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Longhorn beetles
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Longhorn beetles
The longhorn beetle is a medium- to large-sized insect with very long antennae and strong jaws. Both its adult and larval stages gnaw on tree trunks, leaving small, round holes.
Overview
Overview
Longhorn beetles are characterized by extremely long antennae which are often as long as, or longer, than the beetle's body. Adult longhorn beetles vary in size, shape, and coloration, depending upon the species. They may be 6 to 76 mm long. The larvae are worm-like with a wrinkled, white to yellowish body and a brown head.
Longhorn beetles are active throughout the year, but adults are most active in the summer and fall. Larvae feed on wood throughout the year.
Both larvae and adults feed on woody tissue. Some of the most susceptible species include ash, birch, elm, poplar, and willow.
If left untreated, longhorn beetles can kill trees.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Longhorn beetles are attracted to wounded, dying, or freshly-cut hardwood trees. Adults lay their eggs in the spring, summer, and fall on the bark of greenwood. There may be sap around egg-laying sites.
Once the eggs hatch, larvae called round-headed borers burrow into the trunk to feed. They may tunnel for one to three years depending on the wood's nutritional content. As the larvae feed, they release sawdust-like frass at the base of the tree.
Eventually, the larvae turn into pupae and then adults. When the adults emerge, they leave 1 cm holes in the bark on their way out. Adults feed on leaves, bark, and shoots of trees before laying eggs.
After a few years of being fed upon by longhorn beetles, a tree will begin losing leaves. Eventually, it will die.
Solutions
Solutions
Some longhorn beetles species are native insects, and they cause little damage. Therefore, these don't warrant control.
Other longhorn beetles species are invasive pests that were recently introduced from other areas. These species can cause a great deal of damage to hardwood trees.
  • Apply an insecticide containing imidacloprid as a soil injection or trunk injection following product instructions. This will enter into new grow and kill adults who feed on foliage. This will not help save trees that are already infested with large amounts of larvae, but it will save trees located near an infested tree.
  • Contact an arborist for best control practices regarding infected trees.
  • To properly control longhorn beetles, all host plants in a given area must be treated.
  • Contact a local extension agent or state agency. Tracking the spread of longhorn beetles is a key component of their control.
Prevention
Prevention
  • Keeping trees healthy, uninjured, and unstressed will help prevent beetle infestation. Water trees appropriately, giving neither too much nor too little.
  • Check with local tree companies about which tree species have fewer problems.
  • Avoid moving firewood as this can introduce exotic longhorn beetles.
  • Routine spraying of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides will help prevent re-infestation of previously affected trees or infestation of unaffected trees.
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distribution

Distribution of West indian mahogany

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Habitat of West indian mahogany

Pastures, sides of roads
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of West indian mahogany

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on West Indian Mahogany Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
Common Pests & Diseases
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flower wilting
Wilting impacts West indian mahogany by taking a toll on its survival, causing a noticeable droop in the leaves and stems. This stops the plant's growth, dulls the green color, and can eventually kill it if left untreated. It's a commonly occurring disease but can be managed with proper care and control measures.
 detail
Brown blotch
Brown spot is a fungal disease that primarily affects the West indian mahogany, severely damaging its foliage and reducing its aesthetic appeal. This plant-specific disease poses major threats to the health, growth, and survival of the West indian mahogany and requires efficient management techniques.
 detail
Plant dried up
West indian mahogany suffers from the 'Plant dried up' disease, characterized by a gradual drying of leaves and stems. If untreated, the plant may lose all foliage and ultimately die. It is caused by various environmental stressors and pathogenic agents.
 detail
Crown gall
Crown gall is a debilitating disease adversely affecting West indian mahogany, leading to knotty, tumorous growths on stems and roots. Resulting in stunted growth, reduced productivity and potential death, this disease is caused by bacterium, and hence poses a considerable threat.
 detail
Leaf blight
Leaf blight is a plant disease that impacts West indian mahogany, causing leaf damage and harming overall health. This disease can compromise photosynthesis, stunt growth, and in severe cases, lead to plant death if prompt and effective controls aren't implemented.
 detail
Underwatering dry
Underwatering is a common but avoidable problem affecting West indian mahogany, causing dehydration and subsequent growth failure. It's characterized by symptoms such as wilting, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth. To treat and prevent, adopt appropriate watering habits and monitor plant health regularly.
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Plants Related to West indian mahogany

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Lighting
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Indoor
Outdoor
Choose a site here for personalized care tips.
Requirements
Full sun
Ideal
Above 6 hours sunlight
Partial sun
Tolerance
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
West indian mahogany prefers an area where the sun's rays are prevalent throughout the day, but can also flourish in places with less exposure to the sun. It originates from sun-abundant habits. Overexposure can lead to leaf scorching, while too little may stunt growth.
Preferred
Tolerable
Unsuitable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
West indian mahogany thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. However, when cultivated indoors during winter, it's often placed in rooms with insufficient lighting, leading to easily noticeable symptoms of light deficiency.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your west indian mahogany may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
West indian mahogany enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To ensure optimal growth, gradually move plants to a sunnier location each week, until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Use a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day for maximum sunlight exposure and nutrient accumulation.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
West indian mahogany thrives in full sun exposure but can also tolerate partial shade. They have a remarkable resilience to intense sunlight, and symptoms of sunburn may not be easily visible.
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(Symptom details and solutions)
Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Indoor
Outdoor
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Requirements
Ideal
Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
The native growth environment of west indian mahogany is located in subtropical and tropical areas with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 38 ℃ (68 to 100.4 ℉). It prefers warm temperatures and does not tolerate frost or extreme cold weather. In colder months, it may require extra protection or a move indoors to a warm location. During warmer months, it is best to provide moderate shade to prevent burning in direct sunlight.
Regional wintering strategies
West indian mahogany is extremely heat-loving, and any cold temperatures can cause harm to it. In the autumn, it is recommended to bring outdoor-grown West indian mahogany indoors and place it near a bright window, but it should be kept at a certain distance from heaters. Maintaining temperatures above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min} during winter is beneficial for plant growth. Any temperatures approaching {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min} are detrimental to the plant.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in West indian mahogany
West indian mahogany prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of low temperatures. It thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, the leaves may lighten in color. After frost damage, the color gradually turns brown or black, and symptoms such as wilting and drooping may occur.
Solutions
Trim off the frost-damaged parts. Immediately move indoors to a warm environment for cold protection. Choose a spot near a south-facing window to place the plant, ensuring ample sunlight. Additionally, avoid placing the plant near heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness in the air.
Symptoms of High Temperature in West indian mahogany
During summer, West indian mahogany should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the color of the leaves becomes lighter, and the plant becomes more susceptible to sunburn.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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Cookie Management Tool
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Necessary Cookies
Necessary cookies enable core functionality. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.
Analytical Cookies
Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_ga Google Analytics These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here. 1 Year
_pta PictureThis Analytics We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_ga
Source
Google Analytics
Purpose
These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. They are used to collect information about your use of our application/website. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. For more information about how Google processes your data and Google’s approach to privacy as well as implemented safeguards for your data, please see here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_pta
Source
PictureThis Analytics
Purpose
We use these cookies to collect information about how you use our site, monitor site performance, and improve our site performance, our services, and your experience.
Lifespan
1 Year
Marketing Cookies
Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests.
Cookie Name Source Purpose Lifespan
_fbp Facebook Pixel A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here. 1 Year
_adj Adjust This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here. 1 Year
Cookie Name
_fbp
Source
Facebook Pixel
Purpose
A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year

Cookie Name
_adj
Source
Adjust
Purpose
This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Learn more here.
Lifespan
1 Year
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