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Common blue violet play
Common blue violet
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Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Viola sororia
Also known as : Common meadow violet, Hooded violet
The common blue violet is an attractive wildflower known for its blue to purplish white hues. It is common in North America, where it is sometimes associated with a weed. The plant is popular as an ornamental, and it is a state flower in several states in the US. Its flowers and leaves are edible and safe to be planted near pets.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
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Weeds
care guide

Care Guide for Common blue violet

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Watering Care
Watering Care
Common blue violet thrives in medium amounts of moisture and is somewhat tolerant of drought. Allow the soil to become dry before watering to avoid waterlogging the soil. Apply water directly to the soil and avoid getting the leaves or flowers wet to prevent disease.
Details on Watering Care Watering Care
Fertilizing Care
Fertilizing Care
Common blue violet will enjoy slow-release fertilizer at the start of its growing season in the spring and again during late summer to encourage autumn flowering. Water-soluble fertilizer can be applied once every two weeks during the growing season. Common blue violet responds well to organic fertilizer as well.
Details on Fertilizing Care Fertilizing Care
Pruning
Pruning
Trim the diseased, withered leaves once a month.
Details on Pruning Pruning
Soil Care
Soil Care
Loam, Clay, Sand, Chalky, Sandy loam, Acidic, Neutral
Details on Soil Care Soil Care
Repotting
Repotting
Needs excellent drainage in pots.
Details on Repotting Repotting
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Common blue violet
Water
Water
Twice per week
Sunlight
Sunlight
Partial sun
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
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Questions About Common blue violet

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Watering Watering Watering
Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Common blue violet?
When watering the Common blue violet, you should aim to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Filtered water is better for this plant, as tap water can contain particles that are harmful to its health. The reason that the water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer is that the Common blue violet comes from a warm environment, and cold water can be somewhat of a shock to its system. Also, you should avoid overhead watering for this plant, as it can cause foliage complications. Instead, simply apply your filtered room temperature water to the soil until the soil is entirely soaked. Soaking the soil can be very beneficial for this plant as it moistens the roots and helps them continue to spread through the soil and collect the nutrients they need.
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What should I do if I water my Common blue violet too much or too little?
Both overwatering and underwatering will be detrimental to the health of your Common blue violet, but overwatering is a far more common issue. When this species receives too much water, its stems and leaves may begin to wilt and turn from green to yellow. Overwatering over a prolonged period may also lead to diseases such as root rot, mold, and mildew, all of which can kill your plant. Underwatering is far less common for the Common blue violet, as this plant has decent drought tolerance. However, underwatering remains a possibility, and when it occurs, you can expect to find that the leaves of your Common blue violet have become brittle and brown. It is crucial that you notice the signs of overwatering as soon as possible when caring for your Common blue violet. Some of the diseases that arise from overwatering, such as root rot, may not be correctable if you wait too long. If you see early signs of overwatering, you should reduce your watering schedule immediately. You may also want to assess the quality of soil in which your Common blue violet grows. If you find that the soil drains very poorly, you should replace it immediately with a loose, well-draining potting mix. On the other hand, if you find signs that your Common blue violet is receiving too little water, all you need to do is water more regularly until those signs have subsided.
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How often should I water my Common blue violet?
If your plant is in a pot. The most precise way to decide whether your Common blue violet needs water is to plunge your finger into the soil. If you notice that the first two to three inches of soil have become dry, it is time to add some water. If you grow your Common blue violet outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Again, when you find that the first few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to add water. During the spring and early fall, this method will often lead you to water this plant about once every week. When extremely hot weather arrives, you may need to increase your watering frequency to about twice or more per week. With that said, mature, well-established the Common blue violet can show an admirable ability to withstand drought.
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How much water does my Common blue violet need?
When it comes time to water your Common blue violet, you should not be shy about how much water you give. With the first two to three inches of soil dry, this plant will appreciate a long and thorough watering. Supply enough water to soak the soil entirely. The amount of water you add should be enough to cause excess water to flow through the drainage holes at the bottom of your pot. If you don’t see excess water draining from the pot, you have likely underwatered your plant. But do not let the water accumulate inside the soil, which will be very dangerous to the plant as well. Alternatively, a lack of water draining through the pot could indicate poorly draining soils, which is detrimental to the health of this plant and should be avoided. If the plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week will be sufficient.
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How should I water my Common blue violet at different growth stages?
The water needs of the Common blue violet can change depending on growth stages as well. For example, when your Common blue violet is in the first few years of its life, or if you have just transplanted it to a new growing location, you will need to give more water than usual. During both of those stages, your Common blue violet will put a lot of energy towards sprouting new roots that will then support future growth. For those roots to perform their best, they need a bit more moisture than they would at a more mature phase. After a few seasons, your Common blue violet will need much less water. Another growth stage in which this plant may need more water is during the bloom period. Flower development can make use of a significant amount of moisture, which is why you might need to give your Common blue violet more water at this time.
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How should I water my Common blue violet through the seasons?
The Common blue violet will have its highest water needs during the hottest months of the year. During the height of summer, you may need to give this plant water more than once per week, depending on how fast the soil dries out. The opposite is true during the winter. In winter, your plant will enter a dormant phase, in which it will need far less water than usual. In fact, you may not need to water this plant at all during the winter months. However, if you do water during winter, you should not do so more than about once per month. Watering too much at this time will make it more likely that your Common blue violet will contract a disease.
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What's the difference between watering my Common blue violet indoors and outdoors?
It is most common to grow the Common blue violet indoors for any gardener that does not live in temperate and tropical regions. Those gardeners should consider the fact that soil in a container can dry out a bit faster than ground soil. Also, the presence of drying elements such as air conditioning units can cause your Common blue violet to need water on a more frequent basis as well. if you planted it outside. When that is the case, it’s likely you won’t need to water your Common blue violet very much at all. If you receive rainfall on a regular basis, that may be enough to keep your plant alive. Alternatively, those who grow this plant inside will need to water it more often, as allowing rainwater to soak the soil will not be an option.
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Key Facts About Common blue violet

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Attributes of Common blue violet

Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Early summer
Harvest Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
5 cm to 50 cm
Spread
15 cm to 25 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1.8 cm
Flower Color
Purple
White
Blue
Pink
Lavender
Violet
Fruit Color
Green
Purple
Lavender
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Beetles, Wasps, Flies, Moths, Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food

Name story

Common blue violet
The appearance of this plant is extremely attractive. Its heart-shaped leaves are matched with its asymmetrical flowers, and its flowers are rare blue-purple. Consequently, these features make it the garden favorite. In addition, it is the most common species of the genus, so it is often called common blue-violet in which violet is derived from latin, viola.
Lesbian flower
This plant is also the flower of love, symbolizing lesbian love. In one of the poems, the poet described herself and her lover often wearing the flowers of Viola sororia to prove their love. In the early 20th century, lesbian flowers were given to their lovers by the lesbians in order to express their love.

Symbolism

Enduring faith, sweetness

Usages

Garden Use
Common blue violet (Viola sororia) is an attractive and popular perennial. It is low-growing so is best grown in beds and at the front of borders in cottage and coastal gardens. This plant's main appeal is its spring and (sometimes) summer-blooming showy flowers, which are best displayed in containers or as ground cover. Woodland phlox offers an excellent color contrast to this flower.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Napoleon Bonaparte, the well-known French military leader, decided that the common blue violet was his signature flower. He covered his wife's grave with the common blue violet when she died. Supporters of Napoleon would ask other people if they liked the common blue violet. If the person responded yes, it meant they were loyal to Napoleon.

Scientific Classification of Common blue violet

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pests

Common Pests & Diseases About Common blue violet

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Common issues for Common blue violet based on 10 million real cases
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot
Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering
Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Flower withering
plant poor
Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
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Underwatering
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
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Weed Control About Common blue violet

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Weeds
Since it is such a common plant that freely self-seeds with success, common blue violet is sometimes considered a weed on lawns and in gardens across the US where it is native. It can also grow in other unwanted places – in street pavement cracks and between stone edging for example, which is troublesome as it causes the need for additional street maintenance. Standard cultural practices such as mowing, fertilization, and irrigation have little effect on common blue violet control in lawns. Frequent mowing and limited tree pruning to increase shade can have some impact on decreasing the common blue violet population, but the main methods involve organic and synthetic chemical control.
How to Control it
Best weeding time: before fruition Removal: You can remove this weed by gloved hand or by tools in early autumn or early spring each year. Due to it being perennial, you need to completely clean out its root system to prevent it from regrowth. Chemical control: If the weed is too much to pull out, herbicides will be helpful for its eradication. This weed is particularly tenacious - you may need to repeat applying herbicide. Mowing: Mow twice by the end of spring each year and repeatedly do so for two consecutive years, and the spread of the weed could be contained. For weed on larger-sized land, machine mowing is recommended.
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distribution

Distribution of Common blue violet

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Habitat of Common blue violet

Moist meadows, Low woods, Shady banks, Sandy substrates
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Common blue violet

The common blue violet originated in Canada and the United States, growing in lawns, gardens, and meadows. The flowering plant is also considered invasive in its native growing area because it pushes out garden plants and lawn turf. It has also been introduced into parts of Europe.
distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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More Info on Common Blue Violet Growth and Care

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Basic Care Guide
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Water
Twice per week
Common blue violet is native to North America, including the eastern United States and Canada. It thrives in woodlands and open areas with well-drained soil and moderate to high levels of moisture. This plant's natural habitat indicates its preference for regular watering, as it is accustomed to receiving adequate rainfall. It's important to provide sufficient water to mimic its native environment, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist without becoming soggy.
Watering Techniques
Lighting
Partial sun
The common blue violet can thrive optimally under semi-sunlit conditions. Exposing to varying degrees of the sun is acceptable, from fully sun-drenched areas to completely shaded locales. However, overly exposed or insufficiently exposed can potentially impact its overall growth and health negatively.
Best Sunlight Practices
Transplant
0.5-1 foot
Transplanting common blue violet thrives during the delightful window of mid spring to early summer. Choose a partly shaded, moist location with well-draining soil for best results. Gently loosen the root ball while transplanting to encourage healthy growth in their new home.
Transplant Techniques
Temperature
0 - 41 ℃
Common blue violet is indigenous to temperate regions, thriving ideally between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). In summer, shading is recommended if temperatures rise above the optimum range. Winter considerations would be minimal as it can withstand cool temperatures well.
Temp for Healthy Growth
Propagation
Spring
The propagation habit of common blue violet mainly consists of sowing seeds during the ideal season of Spring. This process is fairly easy, with successful propagation indicated by healthy seedlings. Ensure proper spacing for optimal growth.
Propagation Techniques
Feng shui direction
North
In Feng Shui, common blue violet echoes vibrancy and life energies, possibly suggesting a moderate compatibility with areas favoring growth and rejuvenation. It's advised to place common blue violet towards the North symbolizing the Water Element, harmonizing with the plant's inherent vitality. Due to the subjective nature of Feng Shui, individual experiences with the plant may vary.
Fengshui Details
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Plants Related to Common blue violet

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Blackboard tree
Blackboard tree
Blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris) is a perennial evergreen tree that can grow to 40 m tall. It is a tropical tree with fragrant clusters of showy white flowers that bloom in fall. The perfume-like scent of the blossoms is more obvious during the evenings. Most often planted as a street tree. Another common name for this tree is Devil’s tree.
Asian virginsbower
Asian virginsbower
The asian virginsbower is one species of garden clematis that has generated some incredible beautiful varieties. It is a deciduous vine that produces creamy white to purple flowers according to varieties and blooms in early summer on shoots that developed from the previous year's growth.
Common jasmine
Common jasmine
Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is a deciduous plant species that flowers in summer. Common jasmine flowers have a strong fragrance. This species is native to the Caucasus, northern Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Himalayas.
Peace lily
Peace lily
Peace lily (Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum) is a plant species that is native to southern Mexico. Peace lily is commonly cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This species should not be grown in direct sunlight.
Spider plant
Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Princess flower
Princess flower
Princess flower (Pleroma semidecandrum) is an evergreen tree that can grow from 3 to 6 m tall. Attractive foliage features deep green, velvety leaves with red edges. Blooms mostly from summer to fall but can bloom throughout the year. Flowers are large, often measuring 10 to 13 cm long and are a deep purple color that offers a showy display. Thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Cape jasmine
Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Golden pothos
Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Common blue violet play
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Common blue violet
Viola sororia
Also known as: Common meadow violet, Hooded violet
The common blue violet is an attractive wildflower known for its blue to purplish white hues. It is common in North America, where it is sometimes associated with a weed. The plant is popular as an ornamental, and it is a state flower in several states in the US. Its flowers and leaves are edible and safe to be planted near pets.
Hardiness Zones
Hardiness Zones
3 to 10
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Weeds
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Questions About Common blue violet

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Pruning Pruning Pruning
Sunlight Sunlight Sunlight
Temperature Temperature Temperature
Fertilizing Fertilizing Fertilizing
What is the best way to water my Common blue violet?
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What should I do if I water my Common blue violet too much or too little?
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How often should I water my Common blue violet?
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How should I water my Common blue violet at different growth stages?
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Key Facts About Common blue violet

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Attributes of Common blue violet

Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Planting Time
Spring, Winter
Bloom Time
Spring, Early summer
Harvest Time
Spring, Summer
Plant Height
5 cm to 50 cm
Spread
15 cm to 25 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1.8 cm
Flower Color
Purple
White
Blue
Pink
Lavender
Violet
Fruit Color
Green
Purple
Lavender
White
Stem Color
Green
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 35 ℃
Pollinators
Beetles, Wasps, Flies, Moths, Butterflies
Benefits to Pollinating Insects
Adult food, Larval food
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Name story

Common blue violet
The appearance of this plant is extremely attractive. Its heart-shaped leaves are matched with its asymmetrical flowers, and its flowers are rare blue-purple. Consequently, these features make it the garden favorite. In addition, it is the most common species of the genus, so it is often called common blue-violet in which violet is derived from latin, viola.
Lesbian flower
This plant is also the flower of love, symbolizing lesbian love. In one of the poems, the poet described herself and her lover often wearing the flowers of Viola sororia to prove their love. In the early 20th century, lesbian flowers were given to their lovers by the lesbians in order to express their love.

Symbolism

Enduring faith, sweetness

Usages

Garden Use
Common blue violet (Viola sororia) is an attractive and popular perennial. It is low-growing so is best grown in beds and at the front of borders in cottage and coastal gardens. This plant's main appeal is its spring and (sometimes) summer-blooming showy flowers, which are best displayed in containers or as ground cover. Woodland phlox offers an excellent color contrast to this flower.

Trivia and Interesting Facts

Napoleon Bonaparte, the well-known French military leader, decided that the common blue violet was his signature flower. He covered his wife's grave with the common blue violet when she died. Supporters of Napoleon would ask other people if they liked the common blue violet. If the person responded yes, it meant they were loyal to Napoleon.

Scientific Classification of Common blue violet

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Common Pests & Diseases About Common blue violet

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Common issues for Common blue violet based on 10 million real cases
Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles Leaf beetles Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Solutions: For less serious cases: Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread. To treat more serious infestations: Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
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Flower withering
Flower withering Flower withering Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Solutions: If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible. For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface. In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well. If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
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Leaf rot
Leaf rot Leaf rot Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Solutions: Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden. In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label. In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
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Underwatering
Underwatering Underwatering Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Solutions: The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with. Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock. In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
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Leaf beetles
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Leaf beetles
Leaf beetles are a class of colored insects 1 to 2 cm in size. They gnaw on leaves and petals resulting in small, round holes scattered over the surface.
Overview
Overview
Leaf beetles range in size from 1.5 mm to 2 cm. Both adult beetles and their larvae eat the leaves of many different types of plants. There are over 35,000 different species of leaf beetles, in a variety of colors including gold, green, yellow-striped, and red striped. Some of these have been mistaken for ladybirds because of their shape and coloring. They can be oval, round, or elongated in shape. These insect pests are most active in spring and summer.
If not controlled, leaf beetles can do a lot of damage to vegetable crops and ornamental plants. They feed on the leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and fruits of different plants. They can fly, which means it's easy for them to move from one plant to another. Some species of leaf beetles only target one specific crop, while others will target many different types of plants. Although a lot of the damage that they cause is cosmetic, an infestation can weaken a plant and leave it prone to other more problematic diseases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
The first signs of a leaf beetles infestation are small visible holes in leaves. Leaves then become discolored and dark beetle droppings can be seen. As the leaves turn yellow and brown, they will drop off the plant onto the ground. Some leaves will appear skeletonized with only the veins still remaining.
Infestation begins in spring, when the adult beetles emerge from the soil and lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When these eggs hatch, the young nymphs start munching on the leaves as they grow up. Once leaf beetles are large and mature, they'll fall to the ground and pupate in the soil over winter before starting the cycle all over again.
Leaf beetles also eat holes in fruits and vegetables. These can be seen as small round holes that sometimes have a larger brown area surrounding them.
Solutions
Solutions
For less serious cases:
  1. Remove beetles, nymphs, and eggs. Remove all life stages of the beetles and kill them by placing them in a bucket of warm, soapy water. This can be done more easily by placing the bucket under affected leaves and shaking the plant. This method is most effective in the afternoon when leaf beetles are more active. Always dispose of insects in a sealed bag or container to avoid escape and spread.
To treat more serious infestations:
  1. Apply organic insecticides. Use naturally-derived insecticides before moving on to synthetic insecticides. Neem oil and pyrethrum are naturally-derived insecticides that should be applied following label instructions.
  2. Apply synthetic insecticides. Examples of insecticides effective for leaf beetles include carbaryl, permethrin, and bifenthrin. Apply insecticides according to label instructions.
Prevention
Prevention
To prevent infestations of leaf beetles, follow these practices.
  1. Regularly check for beetles. To prevent large pest infestations, be proactive about frequently checking plants for pests and removing them quickly.
  2. Clear debris. Clear weeds and debris to remove areas where these beetles may overwinter and hide.
  3. Attract natural predators. Birds and other insects, such as wasps and ladybugs, are effective natural predators of leaf beetles. Encourage them to visit by including a diverse array of plants to provide habitat and food. Also, avoid applying broad-spectrum herbicides that can harm and kill beneficial insects.
  4. Plant aromatic herbs like mint, garlic, or rosemary, as these can repel leaf beetles.
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Flower withering
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Flower withering
Flowers may dry out due to a sudden change in environment or because the plant has completed its normal flowering period.
Overview
Overview
Flower withering occurs when flowers become weak, droopy, wilted, or faded until they can’t be revived. During withering, they begin to wrinkle and shrink until the flower becomes completely dry or dead.
Any flowers, regardless of the plant type or the climate they are grown in, are susceptible to withering. It is a worldwide problem across houseplants, herbs, flowering ornamentals, trees, shrubs, garden vegetables, and food crops.
Unlike wilting—which withering is often confused with—withering can be caused by different things and is often due to more than a lack of water. Withering can be fatal in severe cases.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
Flower withering progresses from very mild cases to severe occurrences that kill the flower. The severity of the symptoms is related to the cause and how long the condition is allowed to progress before action is taken.
  • Wilted, droopy flowers
  • Petals and leaves begin to wrinkle
  • Brown papery streaks or spots appear on the petals and leaf tips
  • Flowerhead shrink in size
  • Petal color fades
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Complete death of the flower
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
The main causes of flower withering include natural age progress, lack of water, nutritional deficiencies, and bacterial or fungal diseases. It’s critical to determine the underlying cause when flower withering is noticed. This will guide the best course of action, if treatment is possible.
Check the soil for moisture and then closely examine the entire plant for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If neither of those appears to be the cause then cut open the stem below a flower. If a cross-section reveals brown or rust-colored stains it is safe to assume that this is a bacterial or fungal infection.
If the flower is nearing the end of its normal lifespan, genetic coding within the plant increases the production of ethylene, a phytohormone that controls senescence, or cell aging and death. Cell division stops and the plant begins breaking down resources within the flower to use in other parts of the plant.
In all other cases, flower withering happens when the plant seals off the stem as a defense mechanism, stopping transport within the vascular system. This prevents further water loss through the flowers but also stops bacteria and fungi from moving to healthy parts of the plant. Once water and nutrient transport stops, the flower begins to wither and ultimately die.
Solutions
Solutions
If flower withering is a natural progression due to age, there is nothing that can be done to slow or stop the process. Once hormones within the plant begin the process of senescence, it’s irreversible.
For lack of water, immediately water the plant using room temperature rainwater, bottled spring water, or filtered tap water. Water container plants until excess water drains out the bottom; water in-ground plants until the soil is soaked but there isn’t standing water on the surface.
In the event of nutritional deficiencies, the best solution is to use a granular or water-soluble liquid fertilizer, and apply it to the soil at about half the recommended dosage. Keep it off the leaves and make sure granular products are watered into the soil well.
If the plant is infected with a bacterial or fungal pathogen, there is no course of treatment that cures the diseased plants. The best solution is to remove the infected plants and dispose of the plant material off-site. Do not put in a compost pile.
Prevention
Prevention
This is definitely one of those instances where prevention is more effective than cure. Here are some preventative measures for avoiding premature flower withering.
  • Water plants according to their needs -- either keep the soil slightly moist or allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again.
  • Fertilize lightly on a consistent basis, depending upon the plant’s growth. Quick-growing plants and those that flower or develop fruit will need more frequent fertilizing than slow-growing plants.
  • Purchase plants that are certified disease- or pathogen-free.
  • Look for disease-resistant cultivars.
  • Isolate plants showing disease symptoms to prevent the spread to neighboring plants.
  • Practice good plant hygiene by removing any fallen plant material as soon as possible.
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Leaf rot
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Leaf rot
This pathogen can cause the leaves to rot.
Overview
Overview
Leaf rot is very common among both house plants and garden plants. It affects foliage and occurs mainly when the leaves become wet due to rain or misting by the gardener. The cause is fungal disease and this is facilitated by the fungal spores adhering to wet leaves then penetrating the leaf and expanding rapidly. Damp conditions and poor air circulation will increase chances of infection taking place. Another factor are leaves that are damaged or have been penetrated by sap sucking insects that facilitate plant penetration.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
  1. Spores are able to cling to a damp leaf and penetrate, often through an existing wound.
  2. A small dark brown mark appears which expands rapidly as sporulation starts to take place.
  3. Quite quickly these bull's eye like circles can link together and the whole leaf turns dark and loses texture.
  4. Leaf drop occurs.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
These symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection invading the plant. Bacteria from many sources in the environment (air, water, soil, diseased plants) enter a plant through wounds, or in some cases the stomata when they are open. Once inside the leaf tissue, the bacteria feed and reproduce quickly, breaking down healthy leaves.
Bacterial infections threaten most plant species, and are more prominent in wet weather that more easily transfers the bacteria from plant to plant, or from soil to plant.
Solutions
Solutions
Bacterial infections need to be treated quickly to prevent the spread to neighboring, healthy plants, potentially wiping out large sections of your indoor or outdoor garden.
In mild cases: Use sterilized (10% bleach solution) pruning shears or scissors to remove any infected plant parts, making sure to dispose of them off site. Use a copper-based bactericide to treat the unaffected foliage, as well as the soil, and neighboring plants. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
In severe cases, where more than half the leaves are affected: Remove all of the infected plants from the garden, disposing of them off site. Treat the soil and neighboring plants using a copper-based bactericide. Follow the manufacturer’s rate and timing directions found on the product label.
Prevention
Prevention
  1. Clean up garden debris at the end of the season, especially if it contains any diseased plant tissue. Diseases can overwinter from season to season and infect new plants.
  2. Avoid overhead watering to prevent transferring pathogens from one plant to another, and to keep foliage dry.
  3. Mulch around the base of plants to prevent soil-borne bacteria from splashing up onto uninfected plants.
  4. Sterilize cutting tools using a 10% bleach solution when gardening and moving from one plant to another.
  5. Do not work in your garden when it is wet.
  6. Rotate crops to prevent the buildup of bacteria in one site due to continuous cropping.
  7. Use a copper or streptomycin-containing bactericide in early spring to prevent infection. Read label directions carefully as they are not suitable for all plants.
  8. Ensure plants are well spaced and thin leaves on densely leaved plants so that air circulation is maximised.
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Underwatering
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Underwatering
Leaves may wilt for a variety of reasons.
Overview
Overview
Underwatering plants is one of the quickest ways to kill them. This is something that most gardeners are well aware of. Unfortunately, knowing exactly how much water a plant needs can be tricky, especially considering that underwatering and overwatering present similar symptoms in plants.
Therefore, it’s important to be vigilant and attentive to each plants’ individual needs.
Symptom Analysis
Symptom Analysis
As mentioned earlier, overwatering and underwatering present similar symptoms in plants. These symptoms include poor growth, wilted leaves, defoliation, and brown leaf tips or margins. Ultimately, both underwatering and overwatering can lead to the death of a plant.
The easiest way to determine whether a plant has too much water or too little is to look at the leaves. If underwatering is the culprit, the leaves will look brown and crunchy, while if it’s overwatering, they will appear yellow or a pale green in color.
When this issue first begins, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all, particularly in hardy or drought-tolerant plants. However, they will begin to wilt once they start suffering from a lack of water. The edges of the plant’s leaves will become brown or curled. Soil pulling away from the edges of the planter is a telltale sign, or a crispy, brittle stem.
Prolonged underwatering can cause a plant’s growth to become stunted. The leaves might drop and the plant can be more susceptible to pest infestations, too.
Disease Cause
Disease Cause
Underwatering is caused by, quite simply, not watering plants often or deeply enough. There is a heightened risk of underwatering if any of these situations apply:
  • Extreme heat and dry weather (when growing outdoors)
  • Grow lights or indoor lighting that is too bright or intense for the type of plant
  • Using fast-draining growing media such as sand
Solutions
Solutions
The easiest (and most obvious) way to address underwatering is to fully hydrate the plant. However, this must be done carefully. A common mistake that many gardeners make is to douse their underwatered plants with water. This can overwhelm the roots of the plant and shock its system, something that can be even more damaging than the lack of water to begin with.
Instead, water thoroughly and slowly, taking breaks to let the water slowly saturate through the soil to get to the roots. Use room temperature water, as cold water might be too much of a shock.
In the future, shorten the time between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to check the soil around each plant daily. If it’s dry to at least two inches down, it’s time to water. If a container plant is repeatedly drying out very quickly, repotting into a slower-draining container might be a good idea, too.
Prevention
Prevention
Always check the soil before watering. If the top inch of soil feels moist, though not wet, the watering is perfect. If it’s dry, water it immediately. If it feels soggy, you avoid watering until it dries out a bit more.
Also, make sure the lighting is sufficient for the species. Plants grow faster and need more water when there is intense light or lots of heat. Being aware of these conditions and modifying them, if possible, is a good way to prevent underwatering. Many container plants are potted in soil mixtures mean to be well-draining. Adding materials that retain moisture, like compost or peat moss, can also prevent these symptoms.
Other tips to prevent underwatering include:
  • Choose pots with adequately-sized drainage holes
  • Avoid warm temperatures
  • Use large pots with additional soil (these take longer to dry out)
  • Avoid terracotta pots, which lose water quickly
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Weed Control About Common blue violet

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Weeds
Since it is such a common plant that freely self-seeds with success, common blue violet is sometimes considered a weed on lawns and in gardens across the US where it is native. It can also grow in other unwanted places – in street pavement cracks and between stone edging for example, which is troublesome as it causes the need for additional street maintenance. Standard cultural practices such as mowing, fertilization, and irrigation have little effect on common blue violet control in lawns. Frequent mowing and limited tree pruning to increase shade can have some impact on decreasing the common blue violet population, but the main methods involve organic and synthetic chemical control.
How to Control it
Best weeding time: before fruition Removal: You can remove this weed by gloved hand or by tools in early autumn or early spring each year. Due to it being perennial, you need to completely clean out its root system to prevent it from regrowth. Chemical control: If the weed is too much to pull out, herbicides will be helpful for its eradication. This weed is particularly tenacious - you may need to repeat applying herbicide. Mowing: Mow twice by the end of spring each year and repeatedly do so for two consecutive years, and the spread of the weed could be contained. For weed on larger-sized land, machine mowing is recommended.
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Distribution of Common blue violet

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Habitat of Common blue violet

Moist meadows, Low woods, Shady banks, Sandy substrates
Northern Hemisphere
South Hemisphere

Distribution Map of Common blue violet

The common blue violet originated in Canada and the United States, growing in lawns, gardens, and meadows. The flowering plant is also considered invasive in its native growing area because it pushes out garden plants and lawn turf. It has also been introduced into parts of Europe.
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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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Plants Related to Common blue violet

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Common Blue Violet Watering Instructions
Common blue violet is native to North America, including the eastern United States and Canada. It thrives in woodlands and open areas with well-drained soil and moderate to high levels of moisture. This plant's natural habitat indicates its preference for regular watering, as it is accustomed to receiving adequate rainfall. It's important to provide sufficient water to mimic its native environment, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist without becoming soggy.
When Should I Water My Common Blue Violet?
Introductory Statement
Timely and appropriate watering is essential for the health and growth of the common blue violet. Ensuring that the plant receives water at strategic intervals, as indicated by the below signs, will help it flourish and bloom to its full potential.
Leaf Check
When the leaves of common blue violet begin to look limp or wilted despite being healthy a day before, it's a clear sign that the plant is thirsty. Check the leaves daily to recognize this change promptly.
Soil Moisture
Another useful indicator is the soil's moisture level. Insert your finger about an inch into the potting soil of the common blue violet - if it feels dry, it's time to water the plant. Ensure you check this at different spots as the surface may be misleading.
Color Change
Color changes can also be indicative. If the vibrant green leaves of the common blue violet start turning a duller shade or brown at the edges, the plant likely needs watering. Be responsive to these subtle color changes.
Reduced Flowering
The common blue violet is a prolific bloomer. A sign that the plant might need water is a noticeable reduction in budding or flowering. Monitor the bloom frequency to determine if the plant is dehydrated.
Risks of Overwatering/Underwatering
Ignoring these signs can have serious consequences. Overwatering can lead to root rot or fungal diseases, while under-watering might cause the common blue violet to wilt and could potentially retard flowering. Balance and vigilance are key.
Optimal Time
The best time to water the common blue violet is in the morning when temperatures are cooler. This allows water to reach the roots before potential evaporation and provides moisture to the plant throughout the heat of the day.
How Should I Water My Common Blue Violet?
Watering Requirements
Viola sororia, has specific watering needs and sensitivities that should be considered for optimal hydration.
Watering Technique
The best watering technique for Viola sororia is to water it at the base of the plant, near the roots. This can be done using a watering can or a hose with a nozzle that allows for targeted watering. It is important to avoid wetting the foliage as much as possible to prevent the development of fungal diseases.
Watering Can Type
When using a watering can for Viola sororia, it is recommended to choose one with a narrow spout. This will allow you to direct the water flow directly to the base of the plant and avoid excessive wetting of the foliage. A narrow spout also helps in achieving targeted hydration at the root level.
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can be beneficial for watering Viola sororia. This tool allows you to accurately measure the moisture level in the soil and determine when watering is needed. This helps in avoiding under-watering or over-watering, which can both be detrimental to the plant's health.
Avoiding Over-watering
It is important to avoid over-watering Viola sororia, as this can lead to root rot and other problems. Before watering, always check the moisture level in the soil using a moisture meter or by feeling the top inch of soil with your finger. Water only when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Avoiding Watering the Foliage
To prevent the development of fungal diseases and minimize water waste, it is essential to avoid wetting the foliage of Viola sororia as much as possible. Direct the water to the base of the plant and water slowly to allow the soil to absorb the moisture evenly.
Bottom-watering Technique
Another effective watering technique for Viola sororia is bottom-watering. This involves placing the plant pot in a tray or saucer filled with water and allowing the roots to absorb water from the bottom up. Bottom-watering ensures the roots receive adequate moisture without risking over-saturation of the surface.
Watering Frequency
Although specific watering frequencies depend on various factors such as climate and soil conditions, a general guideline for watering Viola sororia is to water deeply once or twice a week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between watering sessions. However, it is always best to monitor the moisture level in the soil using a moisture meter or by checking the soil with your finger.
How Much Water Does Common Blue Violet Really Need?
Introduction
Common blue violet is a plant native to North America. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and areas with moist, well-drained soil. Understanding its natural habitat can provide insights into its hydration needs.
Optimal Watering Quantity
The water requirements for common blue violet vary depending on factors such as pot size, root depth, and plant size. Common blue violet has a shallow root system, typically reaching a depth of 4 to 6 inches. To ensure proper hydration, it is recommended to water common blue violet until the soil is moist to this depth. The water quantity needed also depends on the size of the pot and the plant itself. Generally, for a medium-sized common blue violet plant in a 6-inch pot, 0.5 to 1 cup of water is sufficient per watering session. However, larger pots or plants with a higher foliage volume may require more water, up to 1.5 cups per watering session.
Signs of Proper Hydration
An adequately hydrated common blue violet plant exhibits vibrant foliage and flowers. The leaves are lush and vibrant in color, and the stems are sturdy and upright. The soil should be evenly moist but not waterlogged or saturated. Additionally, the plant may show signs of new growth and produce abundant flowers during its blooming season.
Signs of Under or Over-watering
Signs of under-watering in common blue violet include wilting leaves, drooping appearance, and the soil becoming excessively dry. On the other hand, over-watering can lead to yellowing leaves, root rot, and the appearance of mold or fungus in the soil. Overwatered common blue violet may also exhibit slow growth or reduced vitality.
Risks of Improper Watering
Providing too much water to common blue violet can drown the roots, leading to root rot and increasing the risk of disease and pest infestation. Conversely, underwatering may hinder plant growth, reduce its ability to absorb nutrients, and make it more susceptible to stressors.
Additional Advice
To create favorable conditions, ensure that common blue violet is grown in well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging. A layer of mulch around the plant can help retain soil moisture while allowing excess water to drain away. Monitoring the plant's moisture level regularly by testing the soil's moisture level with a finger or moisture meter can aid in determining the appropriate watering schedule.
How Often Should I Water Common Blue Violet?
Twice per week
Watering Frequency
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Just like people, each plant has its own preferences and needs. Devote time to understanding your plants so you can nurture them properly. Observe your plants attentively, learning from their growth patterns, and becoming more in tune with their needs as you grow together. Keep a watchful eye on new plants and seedlings, as they are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering. Shower them with gentle love and attention, fostering their growth and strength. Let the rhythm of your local climate guide your watering habits, adapting your schedule to the changing weather and the needs of your plants.
What Kind of Water is Best for Common Blue Violet?
Water Type Guide for common blue violet
Water Sensitivity: Moderate - common blue violet prefers moist soil and should not be waterlogged or overly dry.
Water Types
Rainwater: Best suited for common blue violet as it is natural, free of chemicals, and has a balanced pH level.
Filtered Water: A suitable alternative to rainwater, as long as it removes any harmful contaminants.
Tap Water: Can be used if no other water sources are available. However, it may contain chlorine and other chemicals that common blue violet might be sensitive to.
Chlorine Sensitivity
Moderate - common blue violet can be sensitive to chlorine in tap water, which can affect its health and growth.
Water Treatments
Dechlorination: It is recommended to let tap water sit out for at least 24 hours before using it on common blue violet. This allows the chlorine to evaporate and makes it safer for the plant.
Water Temperature Preferences
Moderate - common blue violet generally prefers water at room temperature (around 68-72°F or 20-22°C). Avoid using water that is too cold or too hot, as extreme temperatures can stress the plant.
How Do Common Blue Violet's Watering Needs Change with the Seasons?
How to Water common blue violet in Spring?
Spring is a crucial time for the growth of common blue violet, as it emerges from winter's dormancy into a period of active growth and flowering. It needs additional water during this time to support new shoots and foliage. As a tip, check the moisture level of the soil by sticking your finger into it. If it feels dry, it's time to give the plant a good soak. Be cautious against overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Always water in the morning to minimize evaporation and to give the plant plenty of hydration throughout the day.
How to Water common blue violet in Summer?
Common blue violet can tolerate dry conditions in the summer but should not be left completely without water. Because of increased sunlight and temperature, the soil tends to dry out faster. Therefore, the plant will require a little more water compared to spring. However, even in summer, avoid watering common blue violet excessively as it may lead to root diseases. Water should be applied slowly and deeply to ensure it reaches the roots, promoting healthier growth.
How to Water common blue violet in Autumn?
With the transition to cooler temperatures in autumn, common blue violet's watering requirements will decrease. The soil will retain moisture for a longer period due to reduced evaporation, which means common blue violet will not need to be watered as frequently as in summer. Water only when the soil feels dry to the touch to avoid waterlogging and disease development. This allows the plant to prepare for the approaching dormancy without being stressed by excessive moisture.
How to Water common blue violet in Winter?
Common blue violet goes into a dormancy period during winter and its watering requirements significantly reduce. Overwatering during this stage can be detrimental as the plant's absorption capabilities are reduced. The aim in winter should be to keep the root without drying out entirely rather than maintaining constantly moist soil. To do this, significantly reduce the frequency of watering and ensure the soil has dried out completely between each watering.
What Expert Tips Can Enhance Common Blue Violet Watering Routine?
Moisture Meter
Using a moisture meter can help assess common blue violet's deeper soil moisture needs and prevent over or under-watering. This plant prefers its soil to be mostly dry before the next watering, and a meter can effectively measure this.
Watering Time
Watering common blue violet early in the morning allows the water to penetrate the soil thoroughly before the high evaporation rates of mid-day. It also helps prevent fungal diseases by minimizing the plant's exposure to dampness.
Common Misconception
One common misconception about watering common blue violet is that it needs constant moisture. However, common blue violet actually prefers slightly drier conditions, so avoid over-watering. It's better to let the top layer of soil dry out slightly before watering again.
Considering Hydroponics? How to Manage a Water-Grown Common Blue Violet?
Introduction
Hydroponics is a method of cultivating plants without soil, instead using nutrient-rich water solutions. This method could be beneficial for growing common blue violet due to spatial efficiency and controlled environmental conditions which can support its growth.
Best Hydroponic System for common blue violet
Common blue violet is best suited to grow in a Wick System for its simplicity and non-reliance on moving parts. This plant doesn't fare well under stress, and the passive system like wick reduces any potential stressors.
Nutrient Solution
Common blue violet requires a nutrient solution with balanced N-P-K ratios for optimal growth. The pH should be maintained between 5.5 and 6.5. It's advisable to change the nutrient solution every two weeks to prevent nutrient imbalances.
Common Challenges
The common challenges when growing common blue violet hydroponically include root rot if overwatered, and nutrient imbalances if the solution is not carefully controlled. Light requirements can also be a concern; these violets require light but can be damaged by too much direct sunlight.
Plant Health Monitoring
Examine common blue violet regularly for signs of stress such as wilting or yellowing leaves, which can indicate nutrient imbalances or water issues. Root health is also critical; brown or slimy roots indicate overwatering or root rot.
Environmental Adjustments
The environment for common blue violet should ideally be adjusted according to its growth stages. Young plants may require higher humidity levels, whilst flowering plants may benefit from lower humidity and more light.
Conclusion
While hydroponics presents a unique set of challenges for common blue violet, proper care and a controlled environment result in successful growth and vibrant blooms.
Important Symptoms
Overwatering Symptoms of Common blue violet
Common blue violet is more susceptible to developing disease symptoms when overwatered because it prefers a soil environment with moderate humidity. Symptoms of overwatering include yellowing leaves, brown or black spots, root rot...
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Brown or black spots
Excessive watering can damage the plant's root system, making it vulnerable to fungal infections. The plant may develop dark brown to black spots that spread upwards from the lower leaves which are usually the first to be affected.
Root rot
Excess water in the soil can lead to the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, causing the roots to rot and eventually kill the plant.
Soft or mushy stems
Excess water can cause stems to become soft and mushy, as the cells become waterlogged and lose their structural integrity.
Increased susceptibility diseases
Overwatering plants may become more susceptible and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Solutions
1. Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness. Wait for soil to dry before watering.2. Increase soil aeration by loosening surface and gently stirring with a wooden stick or chopstick.3. Optimize environment with good ventilation and warmth to enhance water evaporation and prevent overwatering.
Underwatering Symptoms of Common blue violet
Common blue violet is more susceptible to plant health issues when lacking watering, as it can only tolerate short periods of drought. Symptoms of dehydration include wilting, leaf curling, yellowing leaves...
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Wilting
Due to the dry soil and insufficient water absorption by the roots, the leaves of the plant will appear limp, droopy, and lose vitality.
Leaf curling
Leaves may curl inward or downward as they attempt to conserve water and minimize water loss through transpiration.
Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases
Underwatered plants may become more susceptible to pests and diseases as their overall health declines, weakening their natural defenses.
Dying plant
If underwatering continues for an extended period, the plant may ultimately die as a result of severe water stress and an inability to carry out essential functions.
Solutions
1. Thoroughly saturate soil with slow ring watering to ensure uniform and sufficient moisture for plants. 2. Increase air humidity with water trays or misting to slow leaf water evaporation. 3. Watering according to the recommended frequency.Adjust watering frequency based on seasons and soil dryness.
Watering Troubleshooting for Common Blue Violet
Why are the leaves of my common blue violet turning brown at the edges?
This is often a sign of overwatering. Common blue violet prefers moist soil but not waterlogged conditions. Reduce the frequency of your watering, ensuring the soil has time to dry out slightly before the next watering.
The leaves of my common blue violet are wilting and look faded. What could be the cause?
Wilting and faded leaves can indicate underwatering. Common blue violet needs regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist. Increase your watering frequency, but ensure the soil is not waterlogged.
My common blue violet has yellow leaves, is this due to watering issues?
Yes, yellow leaves are usually a sign of overwatering. Too much water can cause the roots to become waterlogged and oxygen-starved, leading to yellowing leaves. Adjust your watering schedule, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings.
The growth of my common blue violet seems stunted. Can watering habits affect this?
Indeed, both overwatering and underwatering can stunt growth in common blue violet. It's important to strike a balance - the soil should be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged or dry. Modify your watering routine accordingly to achieve this balance.
Why do the leaves of my common blue violet have a curled appearance?
Curled leaves can be a symptom of too much or too little water. Evaluate your watering routine – for common blue violet, the soil should be kept consistently damp but not drenched. Adjust accordingly and make sure the pot has good drainage.
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Lighting
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Requirements
Partial sun
Ideal
About 3-6 hours sunlight
Full sun, Full shade
Tolerance
Above 6 hours sunlight
Watch how sunlight gracefully moves through your garden, and choose spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring their happiness.
Essentials
The common blue violet can thrive optimally under semi-sunlit conditions. Exposing to varying degrees of the sun is acceptable, from fully sun-drenched areas to completely shaded locales. However, overly exposed or insufficiently exposed can potentially impact its overall growth and health negatively.
Preferred
Tolerable
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Artificial lighting
Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
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Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth. When natural sunlight is insufficient, particularly in winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lights offer a vital solution, promoting faster, healthier growth.
1. Choose the right type of artificial light: LED lights are a popular choice for indoor plant lighting because they can be customized to provide the specific wavelengths of light that your plants need.
Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft.
2. Determine the appropriate distance: Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight.
3. Determine the duration: Mimic the length of natural daylight hours for your plant species. most plants need 8-12 hours of light per day.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Insufficient Light in %s
Common blue violet is a versatile plant that thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. While it can adapt to different light conditions, when grown indoors with insufficient light, subtle symptoms of light deficiency may arise.
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Small leaves
New leaves may grow smaller in size compared to the previous ones once they have matured.
Leggy or sparse growth
The spaces between leaves or stems of your common blue violet may become longer, resulting in a thin and stretched-out appearance. This can make the plant look sparse and weak, and it may easily break or lean due to its own weight.
Faster leaf drop
When plants are exposed to low light conditions, they tend to shed older leaves early to conserve resources. Within a limited time, these resources can be utilized to grow new leaves until the plant's energy reserves are depleted.
Slower or no new growth
Common blue violet enters a survival mode when light conditions are poor, which leads to a halt in leaf production. As a result, the plant's growth becomes delayed or stops altogether.
Lighter-colored new leaves
Insufficient sunlight can cause leaves to develop irregular color patterns or appear pale. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients.
Solutions
1. To optimize plant growth, shift them to increasingly sunnier spots each week until they receive 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, enabling gradual adaptation to changing light conditions.2. To provide additional light for your plant, consider using artificial light if it's large or not easily movable. Keep a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional plant grow lights for ample light.
Symptoms of Excessive light in %s
Common blue violet thrives in full sun exposure but can adapt to partial shade. Although sunburn symptoms occur occasionally, they are generally tolerant of different light conditions due to their resilience.
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Chlorosis
Chlorosis is a condition where the plant's leaves lose their green color and turn yellow. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll from excessive sunlight, which negatively affects the plant's ability to photosynthesize.
Sunscald
Sunscald occurs when the plant's leaves or stems are damaged by intense sunlight exposure. It appears as pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant tissue and can reduce the plant's overall health.
Leaf Curling
Leaf curling is a symptom where leaves curl or twist under extreme sunlight conditions. This is a defense mechanism used by the plant to reduce its surface area exposed to sunlight, minimizing water loss and damage.
Wilting
Wilting occurs when a plant loses turgor pressure and its leaves and stems begin to droop. Overexposure to sunlight can cause wilting by increasing the plant's water loss through transpiration, making it difficult for the plant to maintain adequate hydration.
Leaf Scorching
Leaf scorching is a symptom characterized by the appearance of brown, dry, and crispy edges or patches on leaves due to excessive sunlight. This can lead to a reduction in photosynthetic capacity and overall plant health.
Solutions
1. Move your plant to the optimal position where it can receive abundant sunlight but also have some shade. An east-facing window is an ideal choice as the morning sunlight is gentler. This way, your plant can enjoy ample sunlight while reducing the risk of sunburn.2. It is recommended to trim off any completely dehydrated or withered parts of the plant.
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Temperature
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Requirements
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Tolerable
Unsuitable
Just like people, each plant has its own preferences. Learn about your plants' temperature needs and create a comforting environment for them to flourish. As you care for your plants, your bond with them will deepen. Trust your intuition as you learn about their temperature needs, celebrating the journey you share. Lovingly monitor the temperature around your plants and adjust their environment as needed. A thermometer can be your ally in this heartfelt endeavor. Be patient and gentle with yourself as you explore your plants' temperature needs. Cherish your successes, learn from challenges, and nurture your garden with love, creating a haven that reflects the warmth of your care.
Essentials
Common blue violet is indigenous to temperate regions, thriving ideally between 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). In summer, shading is recommended if temperatures rise above the optimum range. Winter considerations would be minimal as it can withstand cool temperatures well.
Regional wintering strategies
Common blue violet has strong cold resistance, so special frost protection measures are usually not necessary during winter. However, if the winter temperatures are expected to drop below {Limit_growth_temperature}, it is still important to provide cold protection. This can be achieved by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. Before the first freeze in autumn, it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state. This helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during winter and early spring.
Important Symptoms
Symptoms of Low Temperature in Common blue violet
Common blue violet is cold-tolerant and thrives best when the temperature is above {Suitable_growth_temperature_min}. During winter, it should be kept above {Tolerable_growing_temperature_min}. When the temperature falls below {Limit_growth_temperature}, although there may not be any noticeable changes during winter, there may be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting during springtime.
Solutions
In spring, remove any parts that have failed to sprout.
Symptoms of High Temperature in Common blue violet
During summer, Common blue violet should be kept below {Suitable_growth_temperature_max}. When the temperature exceeds {Tolerable_growing_temperature_max}, the leaves of the plant may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.
Solutions
Trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts. Move the plant to a location that provides shade from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth to create shade. Water the plant in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist.
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